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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

333.0000 Family Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 334 (1806), nom. cons.
16 genera, ca. 760 spp. Phylogeny: Breteler et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 1051; hybrids: 1
= Malesherbiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2: 321 (1827), nom. cons.
= Modeccaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 146 (1847)
= Paropsiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 37, 42 (1829)
= Smeathmanniaceae Mart. ex Perleb; Clav. Class.: 33 (1838)
= Piriquetaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 484 (1820)
= Turneraceae Kunth ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 345 (1828), nom. cons.
333.3302 Genus Basananthe Peyr.; Bot. Zeit. 17: 101 (1859), et in Sitzungsber. Acad. Wien. Math. Nat. 38: 569 (1860)
Distribution: Central, tropical E- and S-(5) Africa
Species listed in database: 37
= Carania Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 175 (1929)
= Tryphostemma Harv.; Thes. Cap. 1: 32, t. 51 (1859)
species :
Basananthe aciphylla Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 10(6): 625 (1991)
Distribution: C-Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Basananthe apetala (Baker f.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 338 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma apetala Baker f. [Trans.Linn.Soc.Ser.II.4: 14 (1894)]
= Tryphostemma apetala var. serratum Baker f.
species :
Basananthe aristolochioides A.Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 59(1-2): 228 (1989)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1981
species :
Basananthe baumii (Harms) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 350 (1973)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma mendesii A.Fern. & R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 32: 86 (1958)
= Tryphostemma baumii Harms; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 310 (1903)
variant :
var. caerulescens (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 351 (1973)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma caerulescens A.Fern. & R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 32: 85 (1958)
species :
Basananthe berberoides (Chiov.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 355 (1973)
Distribution: E-Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carania berberoides Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 176 (1929)
species :
Basananthe botryoidea A.Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 59(1-2): 231 (1989)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1958
species :
Basananthe cupricola A.Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 59(1-2): 234 (1989)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1980
species :
Basananthe gossweileri (Hutch. & Pearce) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 346 (1973)
Distribution: +Angola
26 ANG
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1906
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma gossweileri Hutch. & Pearce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 265 (1921)
species :
Basananthe hanningtoniana (Mast.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 342 (1973)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana
23 ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma foetidum Lebrun & Taton; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 283 (1947)
= Tryphostemma hanningtonianum Mast.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1484 (1885)
= Tryphostemma latilobum (Harms) Harms ex Engl.; Engl. & Drude, Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 599 (1921)
= Tryphostemma niloticum Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 389 (1891)
= Tryphostemma snowdenii Hutch. & K.Pearce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 261 (1921)
= Tryphostemma stolzii Engl. & Harms; Engl. & Drude, Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 599 (1921)
= Tryphostemma volkensii Harms; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 47: 40 (1894)
species :
Basananthe hederae J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 348 (1973)
Distribution: W-Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1959
species :
Basananthe heterophylla Schinz; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandenb. 30: 252 (1888)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana
26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma heterophyllum (Schinz) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 388, in obs. (1891), et 15: 577 (1893)
species :
Basananthe hispidula J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 347 (1973)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: only known from type
species :
Basananthe holmesii R.Fern. & A.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot. 50: 165 (1976)
Distribution: W-Zambia
26 ZAM
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1955
species :
Basananthe kisimbae Malaisse & Bamps; Syst. & Geogr. Pl. 75(2): 263 (2005)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Basananthe kottoensis J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 349 (1973)
Distribution: N-Central African Republic
23 CAF
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1921
species :
Basananthe kundelunguensis A.Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 59(1-2): 236 (1989)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1981
species :
Basananthe lanceolata (Engl.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 345 (1973)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma alatopetiolatum Harms; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 424 (1936)
= Tryphostemma cuneatum Engl.; Engl. & Drude, Veg. Erde 9(III 2): 598 (1921)
= Tryphostemma lanceolatum Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 388, in obs. (1891), et 15: 577 (1893)
species :
Basananthe littoralis Peyr.; Bot. Zeit. 17: 101 (1859), et in Sitzungsber. Acad. Wien. Math. Nat. 38: 569 (1860)
Distribution: SW-Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma littoralis (Peyr.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 389 (1891), et 15: 561 (1893)
species :
Basananthe longifolia (Harms) R.Fern. & A.Fernandes; Fl. Zambes. 4: 380 (1978)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; N-Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma longifolium Harms; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 149 (1902)
species :
Basananthe malaissei A.Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 59(1-2): 238 (1989)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Basananthe merolae Raimondo & Moggi; Delpinoa, 23-24: 326 1981-(1982 publ. 1985)
Distribution: S-Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Basananthe nummularia Welw.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 27: 28, t. 9 (1869)
Distribution: SW-Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma nummularia (Welw.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 588 (1893)
species :
Basananthe papillosa (A.Fern. & R.Fern.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 351 (1973)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma papillosum A.Fern. & R.Fern.; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 32: 87 (1958)
species :
Basananthe parvifolia (Baker f.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 340 (1973)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma humile Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 251 (1927)
= Tryphostemma parvifolium Baker f. [J.Linn.Soc., Bot.40: 73 (1911)]
species :
Basananthe pedata (Baker f.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 333 (1973)
Distribution: W-Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng)
26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma arenophilum R.Pott; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 5: 234 (1917)
= Tryphostemma harmsianum Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 304 (1928)
= Tryphostemma pedatum Baker f. [J.Bot.37: 436 (1899)]
= Tryphostemma schlechteri Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zurich 55: 243 (1910)
species :
Basananthe phaulantha (Dandv) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 341 (1973)
Distribution: Tanzania; E-Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma phaulanthum Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 251 (1927)
species :
Basananthe polygaloides (Hutch. & Pearce) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 338 (1973)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma polygaloides Hutch. & Pearce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 263 (1921)
species :
Basananthe pseudostipulata J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 337 (1973)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Basananthe pubiflora J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 347 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1959
species :
Basananthe reticulata (Baker f.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 350 (1973)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma reticulatum Baker f. [Bull.Misc.Inform.Kew 1921: 264 (1921)]
species :
Basananthe sandersonii (Harv.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 339 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma friesii Norl.; Bot. Not. 1934: 107 (1934)
= Tryphostemma natalense Mast.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 27: 639 (1871)
= Tryphostemma sandersonii Harv.; Thes. Cap. 1: 33 (1859)
= Tryphostemma viride Hutch. & K.Pearce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 265 (1921)
species :
Basananthe scabrida A.Robyns; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 59(1-2): 239 (1989)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1987
species :
Basananthe scabrifolia (Dandy) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 2112): 353 (1973)
Distribution: W-Kenya; N-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma scabrifolium Dandy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1927: 252 (1927)
species :
Basananthe spinosa J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 354 (1973)
Distribution: NE-Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Basananthe subsessilicarpa J.B.Gillett ex Verdc.; Kew Bull. 53(4): 989 (1998)
Distribution: E-Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Basananthe triloba (Bolus) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 335 (1973)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma sagittatum Hutch. & K.Pearce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 262 (1921)
= Tryphostemma schinzianum Harms; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 6a: (1893) 72, 75 fig. 25a, 26c, et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 281 (1895)
= Tryphostemma trilobum Bolus ex Schinz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: Beibl. n. 33 (1892) 2, in obs. (triloba).
species :
Basananthe zanzibarica (Mast.) J.J.de Wilde; Blumea 21(2): 342 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; E-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tryphostemma pilosum Harms; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 280 (1895)
= Tryphostemma stuhlmannii Harms; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 280 (1895)
= Tryphostemma zanzibaricum Mast.; Oliv. et al., Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 508 (1871)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life