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250.0000 Family Moraceae Gaudin; Gen. Pl. [Trinius] 13 (1835), nom. cons.
51 genera, ca. 1200 spp. Phylogeny: Cole et al. (Phylogeny Poster) (2020)
Species listed in database: 1267; hybrids: 2
= Artocarpaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 260 (1820)
= Dorsteniaceae Chevall.; Fl. Gen. Env. Paris 2: 376 (1827)
= Ficaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 260 (1820)
250.0201 Genus Artocarpus J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 2: 101 (1776)
Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, S-China through Malesia to Solomon Isl. and Australia
Species listed in database: 55
= Polyphema Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 546 (1790)
= Radermachia Thunb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1776: 251 (1776)
= Rima Sonn.; Voy. Nouv. Guinée 99. tt. 57-60 (1776)
= Sitodium Parkinson; J. Voy. South Seas 45 (1773)
species :
Artocarpus albobrunneus C.C.Berg; Blumea 50(3): 541 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 31: 95 (1941)
Name: Arbol de pan, Lavapen, Mapen, Palo de pan, Pan, Pana forastera, Pana de pepitas, Panapen, Breadfruit, Breadnut, Pana cimarroma, Jack-fruit, Brotfruchtbaum
Distribution: native area uncertain; Gambia [c]; Guinea [c]; Benin [c]; Cameroon [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; Principe Isl. [c]; São Tomé [c]; Annobon Isl. [c]; Gabon [c]; Central African Republic [c]; Mozambique [c]; Mauritius [c]; La Réunion [c]; Seychelles [c]; Chagos Arch. [c] (Diego Garcia [c]); China [c] (Guangdong [c], Guangxi [c], Hainan [c], S-Yunnan [c]); Ryukyu Isl. [c]; Taiwan [c]; Nepal [c]; Bhutan [c]; India [c]; Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [c]; Maldives [c]; Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Andaman Isl. [c]; Nicobar Isl. [c]; Myanmar [c]; Thailand [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; Singapore [c]; Borneo [c]; Brunei [c]; Sulawesi [c]; Philippines [c] (Luzon [c], Mindanao [c]); Java [c]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [c] (Bali [c], Flores [c]); Moluccas [c]; New Guinea [c]; Bismarck Arch. [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; Australia [c]; New Caledonia [c]; Rotuma Isl. [c]; Santa Cruz Isl. [c]; Vanuatu [c]; Tonga [c] (Late Isl. [c], Vava´u [c]); Niue [c]; American Samoa [c] (Ofu [c]); [Western] Samoa [c] (´Upolu [c], Savai´i [c]); Tuvalu [c] (Nui Atoll [c]); Tokelau [c] (Swains Isl. [c]); Gilbert Isl. [c] (Butaritari [c], Marakei [c], Abaiang [c], Tarawa [c], Kuria [c], Abemama [c], Tabiteuea [c], Onotoa [c], Beru [c], Nikunau [c], Arorae [c]); Gilbert Isl. [c] (Tabiteuea [c]); Nauru [c]; N-Line Isl. [c] (Teraina [c], Tabueran [c], Kiritimati [c]); Cook Isl. [c] (widespread, incl. Rarotonga [c]); Marquesas Isl. [c] (Nuku Hiva [c], Ua Huka [c], Ua Pou [c], Hiva Oa [c], Tahuata [c], Fatu Hiva [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Mopelia Atoll [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Tahiti [c], Raiatea [c]); Society Isl. [c] (Tetiaroa Atoll [c]); Tuamotu Arch. [c] (Makatea Isl. [c], Rangiroa Atoll [c], Takapoto Atoll [c], etc. [c]); Austral Isl. [c] (Tubuai [c]); Pitcairn Isl. [c]; Palau [c] (Koror [c], Sonsorol [c], Pulu Anna [c], Tobi [c], Malakal [c], Ulebsechel [c], Ngeanges [c], Sonsorol [c]); Northern Marianas [c] (Agrihan [c], Pagan [c], Alamagan [c], Sarigan [c], Saipan [c], Tinian [c], Rota [c]); Guam [c]; Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Yap [c], Ulithi [c], Fais [c], Eauripik [c], Woleai [c], Ifalik [c], Lamotrek [c], Satawal [c], Puluwat [c], Namonuito [c], Murilo [c], Nomwin [c], Truk [c], Moen [c], Piis [c], Nama [c], Losap [c], Namoluk [c], Etal [c], Lukunor [c], Satawan [c], Nukuoro [c], Kapingamarangi [c], Ant [c], Ngatik [c], Pohnpei [c], Mokil [c], Kosrae [c]); Marshall Isl. [c] (Enewetok [c], Bikini [c], Rongelap [c], Utirik [c], Ujelang [c], Ujae [c], Wotho [c], Lae [c], Kwajalein [c], Ailuk [c], Jemo [c], Likiep [c], Mejit [c], Aur [c], Ailinglapalap [c], Maloelap [c], Majuro [c], Arno [c], Mili [c], Namorik [c], Kili [c], Jaluit [c], Ebon [c]); Mexico [c]; Guatemala [c]; Belize [c]; El Salvador [c]; Honduras [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Nicaragua [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Cuba [c]; Jamaica [c]; Dominican Republic [c]; Haiti [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Virgin Isl. [c]; Antigua [c]; Montserrat [c]; Guadeloupe [c]; Marie-Galante [c]; Dominica [c]; Martinique [c]; St. Lucia [c]; St. Vincent [c]; Tobago [c]; Trinidad [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [c]; Guyana [c]; Ecuador [c]; Peru [c]; Peru [c]; Bolivia [c]; Brazil [c]
22 ben gam gui 23 ann bio caf cmn gab pri sao 26 moz 29 cgs mau reu sey 36 chi 38 nns tai 40 ban bhu ind ldv mdv nep srl 41 and cbd lao mya ncb tha vie 42 bor brn jaw lsi mol nwg phi sng sul 43 bis sol 50 aus 60 asa gil nru nue nwc rot sam scz tok ton tuv van 61 aui coo lin mrq pit sci tua 62 gum mic mrn mrs plu 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic pan 81 aba cub dom gdl his jam mar mts pue stl stv trt vir 82 clm guy ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus altilis var. non-seminifer (Duss) Fournet; Fl. Ill. Phan. Guadeloupe & Martinique 1: 170 (2002)
= Artocarpus altilis var. seminifer (Duss) Fournet; Fl. Ill. Phan. Guadeloupe & Martinique 1: 171 (2002)
= Artocarpus blancoi (Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 40 (1923)
= Artocarpus camansi Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 670 (1837)
= Artocarpus communis J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.; Char. Gen. Pl., ed. 1: 51 (1775)
= Artocarpus communis var. blancoi Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 617 (1909)
= Artocarpus communis var. pungens J.J.Sm. ex K.Heyne; Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind., ed. 2: 557 (1927)
= Artocarpus horridus F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 40: 306 (1959)
= Artocarpus incisifolius Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 331 (1812), nom. superfl.
= Artocarpus incisifolius var. apyrenus Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 331 (1812), nom. superfl.
= Artocarpus incisifolius var. seminifer Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 331 (1812)
= Artocarpus incisus (Thunb.) L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 411 (1781)
= Artocarpus incisus var. bipinnatifida Seem.
= Artocarpus incisus var. blancoi Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 617 (1909)
= Artocarpus incisus var. integrifolia Seem.
= Artocarpus incisus var. laevis (Hassk.) Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 44 (1851)
= Artocarpus incisus var. muricatus Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 628 (1902)
= Artocarpus incisus var. non-seminifer Duss; Fl. Phan. Antill. Franç. 155 (1897)
= Artocarpus incisus var. pinnatifida Seem.
= Artocarpus incisus var. seminifer (Stokes) Duss; Fl. Phan. Antill. Franç. 156 (1897)
= Artocarpus laevis Hassk.; Flora 25: 2, Beibl. 18 (1842)
= Artocarpus leeuwenii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 175 (1935)
= Artocarpus mariannensis Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: I 14 (1847)
= Artocarpus multifidus F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 40: 324 (1959)
= Artocarpus papuanus Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 175 (1935)
= Artocarpus pinnatisectus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 50 (1921)
= Artocarpus rima Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 671 (1837)
= Nangha amplifolia Zipp.; Bijdr. Natuurk. Wetensch. 5: 178 (1830)
= Radermachia incisa Thunb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1776: 253 (1776)
= Saccus communis (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus heterophyllus (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus mariannensis (Trécul) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Sitodium altile Parkinson; J. Voy. South Seas 45 (1773)
species :
Artocarpus altissimus (Miq.) J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] t. 233 (1907)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Sumatra; W-Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Morus altissima Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 415 (1861)
species :
Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 422 (1861)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Philippines (Basilan, Mindanao)
42 BOR BRN MLY PHI PLW SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus anisophyllus var. sessilifolius Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 200 (1998)
= Artocarpus klidang Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 333, 371 (1900), in clavi
= Artocarpus superba Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 625 (1902)
= Saccus anisophyllus (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus annulatus F.M.Jarrett; Blumea 22(3): 409 (1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Artocarpus avatifolius Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 268 (1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Artocarpus bergii E.M.Gardner, Arifiani & Zerega; Syst. Bot. 46(1): 91 (2021)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
species :
Artocarpus brevipedunculatus (F.M.Jarrett) C.C.Berg; Blumea 50(3): 541 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus melinoxylus subsp. brevipedunculatus F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 144 (1959)
species :
Artocarpus buyangensis E.M.Gardner, Jimbo & Zerega; Syst. Bot. 47(2): 452 (2022)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Artocarpus calophyllus Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A. p. cxxiv. (1875), App. B. 82
Distribution: Myanmar (Kayin, Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus asperulus Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 86 (1926)
= Artocarpus asperulus var. hirtus Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 87 (1926)
= Artocarpus rigidus subsp. asperulus (Gagnep.) F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 40: 154 (1959)
= Saccus callophyllus (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus chama Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] sub no. 4657 (1832)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Borneo; Brunei
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus chama Buch.-Ham.; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 331. 1826 (1826), nom. inval.
= Artocarpus chaplasha Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 525 (1832)
= Artocarpus melinoxylus Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 88 (1926)
= Ficus chrysophthalma (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)
= Saccus chaplasha (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Urostigma chrysopthalmum Miq.; London J. Bot. 6: 575 (1847)
species :
Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 481 (1826)
Distribution: Taiwan [I]; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa)
38 tai 41 LAO MYA THA 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY PLW SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus blumei Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 111 (1847)
= Artocarpus blumei var. kunstleri (King) Boerl.; (1900)
= Artocarpus corneri Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 197 (1998)
= Artocarpus jarrettiae Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 198 (1998)
= Artocarpus kunstleri King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 540 (1888), et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2: 9 t. 4 (1889)
= Artocarpus pubescens Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 481 (1825) non Willd.
= Artocarpus scortechinii King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 542 (1888), et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2: 12 t. 9 (1889)
= Saccus elasticus (Reinw. ex Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus kunstleri (King ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus scortechinii (King) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus excelsus F.M.Jarrett; Blumea 22(3): 409 (1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Artocarpus fulvicortex F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 116 (1960)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Sumatra
42 MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
species :
Artocarpus glaucus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 483 (1826)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Sumba, Roma); Moluccas (Tanimbar); Australia (NW-Northern Territory)
42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus biformis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 419 (1861)
= Artocarpus denisonianus King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 544 (1888)
= Artocarpus glaucescens Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 120 (1847)
= Artocarpus glaucus var. tephrophyllus (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 212 (1867)
= Artocarpus tephrophyllus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 422 (1861)
= Artocarpus zollingeriana Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 90 (1854)
= Saccus biformis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus glaucescens (Trécul) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus glaucus (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus tephrophyllus (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus gomezianus Wall. ex Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 118 (1847)
Distribution: Taiwan; Andaman Isl. (Middle Andamans, South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobars, Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Rakhine, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Philippines (Mindanao); Java; Moluccas (Sulu Arch.)
38 TAI 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW MLY MOL PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus masticatus Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 88 (1926)
= Artocarpus petiolaris Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 422 (1861)
= Artocarpus pomiformis Teijsm. & Binn.; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 25: 400 (1863)
= Artocarpus rigidus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4658 (1831), nomen
= Saccus gomezianus (Wall. ex Trécul) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus petiolaris (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus gongshanensis S.K.Wu ex C.Y.Wu & S.S.Chang; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11(1): 29 (1989)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 29 (1789)
Name: Coolie Chataigne, Coowa, Jackfruit, Katahar, Kocar (Trinidad & Tobago); Jack, Jaquier, Jaca
Distribution: Gambia [c]; Benin [c]; Cameroon [c]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [c]; Principe Isl. [c]; São Tomé [c]; Annobon Isl. [c]; Mozambique [c]; India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [c]; Maldives [c]; Bangladesh [c]; Thailand [c]; Laos [c]; Cambodia [c]; Vietnam [c]; Singapore [c]; Sumatra [c]; Borneo [c]; Sulawesi [c]; Philippines [c]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [c] (Bali [c]); New Guinea [c]; Solomon Isl. [c]; Cook Isl. [c] (Rarotonga [c], Mangaia [c], Mauke [c]); Fed. States of Micronesia [c] (Pohnpei); Guatemala [c]; Honduras [c]; Costa Rica [c]; Panama [c]; Cuba [c]; Jamaica [c]; Hispaniola [c]; Puerto Rico [c]; Antigua [c]; Guadeloupe [c]; Dominica [c]; Martinique [c]; St. Vincent [c]; Tobago [c]; Trinidad [c]; Colombia [c]; Venezuela [c]; Bolivia [c]; Brazil [c]
22 ben gam 23 ann bio cmn pri sao 26 moz 40 ban IND ldv mdv 41 cbd lao tha vie 42 bor lsi nwg phi sng sul sum 43 sol 61 coo 62 mic 80 cos gua hon pan 81 aba cub dom gdl his jam mar pue stv trt 82 clm ven 83 bol 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus brasiliensis Gómez; Mem. Math. Phis. Acad. Real Sci. Lisboa 3(Mem. Cor.): 84 (1812)
= Artocarpus grandis Linden ex Cazzuola & Nencioni; Coltiv. Piante Ornam., ed. 2: 222 (1889)
= Artocarpus integrifolius var. glaber Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 331 (1812)
= Artocarpus integrifolius var. heterophylla (Lam.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 531 (1807)
= Artocarpus maximus Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 669 (1837)
= Artocarpus nanca Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5(Art. 4): 7 (1790), nom. inval.
= Artocarpus philippensis Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 210 (1789)
= Polyphema jaca (Lam.) Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 546 (1790)
species :
Artocarpus hirsutus Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 3: 211 (1789)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); ?Laos
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus pubescens Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(1): 189 (1806)
= Saccus hirsutus (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus hispidus F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 40: 149 (1959)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka); Singapore
42 MLY SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
species :
Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance ex Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 325 (1861)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, SE-Yunnan); Hispaniola [I]
36 CHI 81 his
species :
Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 190 (1917)
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand; Laos [I]; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Java; Moluccas (Sula Arch., Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Honduras [I]; Hispaniola [I]
22 gui 23 con 41 lao mya THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL NWG sng SUL SUM 80 hon 81 his
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus champeden (Lour.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 330 (1812)
= Artocarpus hirsutissimus Kurz; Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 182 (1864)
= Artocarpus integer var. silvestris Corner; Gard. Bull. Singapore 10: 76 (1939)
= Artocarpus integrifolius L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 412 (1782), nom. superfl.
= Artocarpus integrifolius var. hirsutus Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 33o (1812), nomen
= Artocarpus jaca Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 418 (1861)
= Artocarpus macrocarpon (Thunb.) Dancer; Cat. Bot. Gard. Jamaica 1 (1792)
= Artocarpus pilosus Reinw. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 211 (1867)
= Artocarpus polyphemus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 531 (1807)
= Polyphema champeden Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 547 (1790)
= Radermachia integra Thunb.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1776: 254 (1776)
= Saccus champeden (Lour.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus integer (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Sitodium cauliflorum Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 345 (1788), nom. superfl.
= Sitodium macrocarpon Thunb.; Philos. Trans. 69: 467 (1779), nom. superfl.
species :
Artocarpus kemando Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 418 (1861)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus brunneifolius S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: Suppl. 112 (1925)
= Artocarpus maingayi King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 542 (1888), et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2: 11 (1889)
= Artocarpus sumatranus F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 40: 353 (1959)
= Saccus kemando (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus maingayi (King) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 333 (1825)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Taiwan [I]; Bhutan; India (tropical, subtropical regions, mostly NE-India); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Chin, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (widespread); Moluccas (Aru Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Honduras [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
36 CHI 38 tai 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM 80 hon 81 trt
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus acuminatissimus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 18: 49 (1921)
= Artocarpus benghalensis Roxb. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4655 (1831), nomen
= Artocarpus cumingianus Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 119 (1847)
= Artocarpus cumingianus var. stenophyllus Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 177 (1935)
= Artocarpus dadah Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 420 (1861)
= Artocarpus dadah var. pubescens Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 213 (1867)
= Artocarpus dasyphyllus Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 212 (1867)
= Artocarpus dasyphyllus var. flavus J.J.Sm.; Icon. Bogor. [Boerlage] 3: 85 (1907)
= Artocarpus erythrocarpus Korth. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 213 (1867)
= Artocarpus erythrocarpus Teijsm. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 212 (1867), nomen
= Artocarpus ficifolius W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 274 (1957)
= Artocarpus fretessii Teijsm. & Binn. ex Hassk.; Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle 9: 189 50: 36 (1866)
= Artocarpus inconstantissimus (Miq.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 211 (1867)
= Artocarpus lacucha Buch.-Ham.; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 333 (1826)
= Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 524 (1832)
= Artocarpus lakoocha var. malayana King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 543 (1888)
= Artocarpus leytensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 279 (1908)
= Artocarpus mollis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 420 (1861)
= Artocarpus mollis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4661 (1831), nomen
= Artocarpus ovatus Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 666 (1837)
= Artocarpus paloensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 280 (1908)
= Artocarpus peltatus Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 166 (1922)
= Artocarpus reniformis Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 631 (1902)
= Artocarpus reticulatus B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4655 (1831), nomen
= Artocarpus rufa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 423 (1861)
= Artocarpus rufescens Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 420 (1861)
= Artocarpus tampang Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 421 (1861)
= Artocarpus yunnanensis Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 32 (1937)
= Ficus inconstantissima Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 431 (1861)
= Ficus tampang Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 425 (1861)
= Prainea rumphiana Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 630 (1902)
= Saccus cumingianus (Trécul) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus dadah (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus lakoocha (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus mollis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus lamellosus Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 667 (1837)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Luzon, Tablas, Panay, Guimaras, Cebu, Batan, Mindoro, Siquijor, Bohol); Moluccas (Aru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus borneensis Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 165 (1922)
= Artocarpus eberhardtii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 87 (1926)
= Artocarpus eberhardtii var. poilanei Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 5: 737 (1928)
= Artocarpus gomezianus subsp. griffithii King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 544 (1888)
= Artocarpus gomezianus var. griffithii King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(15): 554 (1888)
= Artocarpus griffithii (King) Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 24: 64 (1938 publ. 1939)
= Artocarpus humilis Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 629 (1902)
= Artocarpus lanceolatus Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 121 (1847)
= Artocarpus nitidus subsp. borneensis (Merr.) F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 127 (1960)
= Artocarpus nitidus subsp. griffithii (King) F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 128 (1960)
= Artocarpus nitidus subsp. humilis (Becc.) F.M.Jarrett; (1960)
= Artocarpus nitidus Trécul; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 8: 119 (1847)
= Artocarpus xanthocarpus Merr.; Publ. Bur. Sci. Gov. Lab. 17: 10 (1904)
= Saccus lanceolatus (Trécul) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus nitidus (Trécul) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. [103] (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 527 (1832)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus clementis Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 164 (1922)
= Artocarpus lanceifolius subsp. clementis (Merr.) F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 40: 142 (1959)
= Artocarpus reticulatus W.Hunter; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 114 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Saccus lanceifolius (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus longifolius Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 629 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. longifolius
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
subspecies :
subsp. adpressus C.C.Berg; Blumea 50(3): 543 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Artocarpus lowii King; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 542 (1888), et in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 2: 10 t. 7a (1889)
Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; E-Sumatra
41 VIE 42 MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Saccus lowii (King) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus montanus E.M.Gardner & Zerega; Phytotaxa 453(3): 270 (2020)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Artocarpus nanchuanensis S.S.Chang, S.H.Tan & Z.Y.Liu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11(1): 29 (1989)
Distribution: China (Nanchuan Xian)
36 CHI
species :
Artocarpus nigrifolius C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11(1): 28 (1989)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Artocarpus nobilis Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 282 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus imperialis André; Pl. Feuill. Ornem. 98 (1866)
= Artocarpus pubescens Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 61 (1824)
= Saccus nobilis (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus obtusus F.M.Jarrett; Blumea 22(3): 410 (1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 671 (1837)
Name: Marang, Morang
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Mindoro, Mindanao, Basilan); Moluccas (Sulu Arch.)
42 BOR BRN MOL PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus mutabilis Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 627 (1902)
= Artocarpus tarap Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 626 (1902)
species :
Artocarpus palembanicus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 424 (1861)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Artocarpus parvus Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 89 (1926)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Cambodia; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus lingnanensis Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 302 (1931)
= Artocarpus nitidus subsp. lingnanensis (Merr.) F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 124 (1960)
= Artocarpus sampor Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 90 (1926)
species :
Artocarpus petelotii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 89 (1926)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus brevisericeus C.Y.Wu & W.T.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 273 (1957)
species :
Artocarpus pithecogallus C.Y.Wu; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 11(1): 26 (1989)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Artocarpus reticulatus Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 213 (1867)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ternate, Ambon)
42 MOL SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus dadah var. celebica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 213 (1867)
species :
Artocarpus rigidus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 482 (1826)
Distribution: India (West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (?Bali); Fiji [I]
40 IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM 60 fij
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus cuspidatus Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 400 (1854), nom. superfl.
= Artocarpus dimorphophyllus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 417 (1861)
= Artocarpus dimorphophyllus var. macrophyllus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 3: 418 (1861)
= Artocarpus echinatus Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 66 (1814), nomen, et Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 527 (1832)
= Artocarpus kertau Zoll. ex Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 89 (1854)
= Artocarpus muricatus W.Hunter; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 53: 114 (1909), nom. superfl.
= Artocarpus rotundus (Houtt.) Panz.; Vollst. Pflanzensyst. 10: 380 (1783), tentatively listed as a synonym.
= Artocarpus varians Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 417 (1861)
= Saccus rigidus (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
= Saccus varians (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus rubrosoccatus E.M.Gardner, Chaveer. & Zerega; Phytotaxa 453(3): 265 (2020)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Artocarpus rubrovenius Warb.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 166 (1904)
Distribution: Philippines (Batan, Luzon, ?Mindoro)
42 PHI
species :
Artocarpus sarawakensis F.M.Jarrett; Blumea 22(3): 410 (1975)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR SUM
species :
Artocarpus sepicanus Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 67: 176 (1935)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal)
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus teysmannii subsp. subglabrus C.C.Berg; Blumea 50: 543 (2005)
species :
Artocarpus sericicarpus F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 40: 324 (1959)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Biliran, Samar, Mindanao); Moluccas (Talaud, Sula Arch., Buru)
42 BOR BRN MOL PHI SUL
species :
Artocarpus styracifolius Pierre; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 492 (1905)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus bicolor Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 1: 52 (1930)
species :
Artocarpus subrotundifolius Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 281 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Artocarpus tamaran Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 626 (1902)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Artocarpus teysmannii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 418 (1861)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram, Sula Arch.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
41 NCB THA 42 BOR MLY MOL NWG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus peduncularis Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 331 (1875)
= Saccus peduncularis (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 633 (1891)
species :
Artocarpus thailandicus C.C.Berg; Blumea 50(3): 531 (2005)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
species :
Artocarpus tomentosulus F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 117 (1960)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus primackii Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 50(2): 199 (1998)
species :
Artocarpus tonkinensis A.Chev.; Bull. Écon. Indochine 20: 861 (1918)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, S-Yunnan); Laos; Cambodia; N-Vietnam; Panama [I]
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE 80 pan
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus tonkinensis A.Chev. ex Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 90 (1926)
species :
Artocarpus treculianus Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 617 (1909)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Batanes, Babuyan Isl., Luzon, Sibuyan, Ticao, Panay, Guimaras, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus nigrescens Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 614 (1909)
= Artocarpus ovatifolius Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 268 (1914)
= Artocarpus ovatifolius var. dolichostachys Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 43 (1923)
= Artocarpus sorsogonensis Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 42 (1923), pro syn.
species :
Artocarpus vrieseanus Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 212 (1867)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); Moluccas (Bacan); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus antiarifolius Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 630 (1902)
= Artocarpus refractus Becc.; Nelle Foreste di Borneo 630 (1902)
= Artocarpus vrieseanus var. papillosus F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 100 (1960)
= Artocarpus vrieseanus var. refractus (Becc.) F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 93 (1960)
= Artocarpus vrieseanus var. subsessilis F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 101 (1960)
species :
Artocarpus zeylanicus (F.M.Jarrett) E.M.Gardner & Zerega; Gard. Bull. Singapore 72(2): 208 (2020)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Artocarpus gomezianus subsp. zeylanicus F.M.Jarrett; J. Arnold Arbor. 41: 90 (1960)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life