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293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4087; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.3211 Genus Armoracia G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Fl. Wetterau 2: 426 (1800), nom. cons.
Distribution: Europe to Far East Asia, China
Species listed in database: 3
= Raphanis Dodoens ex Moench; Methodus [Moench] 267 (1794)
species :
Armoracia macrocarpa (Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 240 (1816)
Name: Großfrüchtiger Meerrettich
Distribution: Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine
11 HUN SLO 13 BUL CRO KOS ROM SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cochlearia armoracia var. macrocarpa (Waldst. & Kit.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 253 (1866)
= Cochlearia crassifolia Willd. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 173 (1824)
= Cochlearia macrocarpa Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 101, t. 184 (1803)
= Cochlearia pseudoairmoracia Czern. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 93 (1883)
species :
Armoracia rusticana G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Fl. Wetterau 2: 426 (1800)
Name: Garten-Meerrettich (DE), Horse-radish (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Romania [I]; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; W-European Russia; E-Ukraine; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Buryatia [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], Tuva [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Kamchatka [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia); China [I] (Beijing [I], Heilongjiang [I], Jilin [I], Liaoning [I], Hebei [I], Jiangsu [I]); South Korea [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Guam [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Maine [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Honduras [I]; Jamaica [I]; Bolivia [c]
10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 aut bgm cze ger hun lie lux net pol slo swi 12 cis fra spa 13 bih cro ita kos nma rom slv SRB 14 blr EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 sib 31 rfe 32 kaz kgz tkm tzk uzb 33 arm aze geo ncs 34 TUR 36 chi 38 kor 42 jaw 51 nzl 62 gum 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 80 hon 81 jam 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Armoracia armoracia (L.) Cockerell ex Daniels; Univ. Missouri Stud. Sci. Ser. 2(2): 130 (1911)
= Armoracia austriaca (Jacq.) Bluff, Nees & Schauer; Comp. Fl. German., ed. 2 [Bluff & Fingerhuth] 2: 27 (1838)
= Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 53 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Armoracia rustica Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 8 (1858)
= Armoracia sativa Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Pfl. Erfurt [Bernhardi] 191 (1800)
= Cardamine armoracia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 26 (1891)
= Cochlearia armoracia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 648 (1753)
= Cochlearia lancifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 437 (1812)
= Cochlearia lapathifolia C.W.Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J.A.Christiansen et al.] 127 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Cochlearia lapathifolia Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 53 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Cochlearia rusticana (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Y.Z.Zhao; Collect. Works Zhao Yizhi 205 (2018)
= Cochlearia rusticana Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 471 (1778) (nom. illeg.)
= Cochlearia variifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 267 (1796)
= Crucifera armoracia (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 54 (1902)
= Nasturtium armoracia (L.) Fr.; Fl. Scan. 65 (1835)
= Nasturtium armoracia f. integrum F.Herm.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 63: 46 (1922)
= Radicula armoracia (L.) B.L.Rob.; Rhodora 10: 32 (1908)
= Raphanis magna Moench; Methodus [Moench] 267 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Raphanus rusticanus Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 488 (1764), nom. illeg.
= Rorippa armoracia (L.) Hitchc.; Key Spring Fl. Manhattan 18 (1894)
= Rorippa rusticana (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 127 (1847), nom. superfl.
species :
Armoracia sisymbrioides (DC.) N.Busch ex Ganesh; Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 13: 108 (1915)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Armoracia brassicoides Scheutz; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., n. s. 22(10): 82 (1888)
= Cochlearia sisymbrioides DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 368 (1821)
= Cochlearia heterophylla Schltdl. ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 872 (1821), nom. inval.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life