078.0000
Family
Aristolochiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 72 (1789), nom. cons.
8(-12) genera, ca. 700 spp. Inclusion of Lactoridaceae following Stevens et al. (APG Website)
Species listed in database: 726; hybrids: 3
= Asaraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 226 (1799)
= Lactoridaceae Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III 2: 19 (1888), nom. cons., Family
= Sarumaceae Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 21: 17 (1936)
078.3204
Genus
Aristolochia L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 960 (1753)
Distribution: trop., subtrop., and temp. regions, 8 extending to European part of Russia, Caucasus, and Russian Far East.
Species listed in database: 432; hybrids: 3
= Ambuya Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)
= Cardiolochia Raf. ex Rchb.; Consp. 85 (1828)
= Dictyanthes Raf.; Loudon Gard. Mag. 8: 247 (1832)
= Diglosselis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)
= Duchartrella Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 563 (1891)
= Eimomenia Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen.: 334 (1841)
= Einomeia Raf.; Medic. Fl. 1: 62 (1828)
= Einomeria Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 68 (1841)
= Endodaca (Schltdl.); Linnaea 9: Litt. 98 (1834)
= Euglypha Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. II, 6: 138 (1906)
= Glossula Rchb.; Handb. 173 (1837)
= Guaco Liebm.; Forhandl. Skandin. Naturf. 1844 203 (1847)
= Hexaplectris Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 97 (1836)
= Hocquartia Dumort.; Comm. Bot. 30 (1822)
= Holostylis Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 2: 33 (1854)
= Howardia Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 584, 607 (1859) (nec Weddell (1854))
= Isiphia Raf.; Med. Fl. 2: 232 (1830)
= Niphus Raf. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 133 (1840) (in syn.)
= Pararistolochia Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 75 (1927) et Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 23 (1928)
= Pistolochia (Raf.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1838)
= Plagistra Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)
= Psophiza Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 99 (1836)
= Pteriphis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 99 (1836)
= Tropexa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)
Search for: Aristolochia trianaei
Nothing found!
species :
Aristolochia acontophylla
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 19 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia acuminata
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 1(1): 254 (1783)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andamans, Middle Andamans, South Andamans, Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobars, Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Kayin, Sagaing, Yangon, Chin, Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland: Cape York peninsula)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia acuminata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 489 (1832)
= Aristolochia angulosa Wall. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 480 (1864)
= Aristolochia eschscholtzii Ledeb. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 481 (1864)
= Aristolochia indica var. magna F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 209 (1873)
= Aristolochia japonica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 136 (1865)
= Aristolochia longifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (102) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 490 (1832)
= Aristolochia megalophylla K.Schum.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 104 (1889)
= Aristolochia mindanaensis Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 169 (1905)
= Aristolochia moluccana Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 438 (1864)
= Aristolochia nervosa Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 480 (1864)
= Aristolochia roxburghiana Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 596 (1859)
= Aristolochia sessiflora DC. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 480 (1864)
= Aristolochia subsagittata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. I. 283 (1837)
= Aristolochia tagala Cham.; Linnaea 7: 207 (1832)
= Aristolochia timorensis Decne.; Herb. Timor.: 41 (1834)
species :
Aristolochia acutifolia
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 54 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Putumayo, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia)
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia egensis Poepp. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 465 (1864)
= Aristolochia huberiana S.Moore; J. Bot. 53: 6 (1915)
= Aristolochia huebneriana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. x1. 133 (1936)
species :
Aristolochia adalica
Tosunoglu & Malyer; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(3): 162 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Aristolochia adiastola
G.A.Romero & Elad.Fernández; Phytotaxa 420(1): 3 (2019)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Aristolochia albertiana
Ahumada; Sellowia 24: 64 (1972)
Distribution: Argentina (Misiones)
85 ARG
species :
Aristolochia albida
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 75 (1854)
Distribution: Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Cabinda; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Chad; South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia [I]; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
22 BEN BKN GHA IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN TOG 23 CAB CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 nam 29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia aethiopica Welw.; Apont. 548 (1859)
= Aristolochia angulata Bojer ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 497 (1864)
= Aristolochia aurita Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 482 (1864)
= Aristolochia bainesii Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 231 (1924)
= Aristolochia bernieri Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 482 (1864)
= Aristolochia bongoensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 488 (1898)
= Aristolochia densivenia Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 489 (1898)
= Aristolochia dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand; Compt. Rend. Soc. Bot. Belg. 38: 46 (1899)
= Aristolochia kirkii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6: I. 139 (1909)
= Aristolochia ledermannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 412 (1911)
= Aristolochia multiflora Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 73 (1854)
= Aristolochia petersiana Klotzsch; Monatsb. Akad. Berl. 599 (1859)
= Aristolochia truncata Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. x1. Il. Anhang, 17 (1932)
species :
Aristolochia albopilosa
M.González, S.González & Barrie; Phytotaxa 286(4): 297 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Mexico (Durango)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia cordata Eastw.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 603 (1909), nom. illeg.
species :
Aristolochia alexandriana
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 50 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia alexandriana Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 218 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia altanii
Ilçim & Behçet; Turkish J. Bot. 39(5): 836 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Aristolochia amara
(Aubl.) Poncy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(4): 344 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Remarks: based on sterile material, of uncertain status
Synonyms: hidden
= Abuta amara Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 620 (1775)
= Menispermum amarum (Aubl.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 826 (1806)
species :
Aristolochia andina
F.González & I.G.Vargas; Kew Bull. 55(4): 911 (2000)
Name: Vejiguitas
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Aristolochia anguicida
Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1760)
Name: Liane doux (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. Thomas [I]); Martinique [I]; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Falcon, Tachira, Zulia); Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 mar pue vir 82 CLM VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia loriflora Mast.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 220 (1887)
= Aristolochia pavoniana Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 54 (1854)
= Howardia anguicida (Jacq.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 611 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia angustifolia
Cham.; Linnaea 7: 211 (1832)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); Paraguay (Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rio Negro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: to be expected in Bolivia
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia angustifolia var. guaranitica Ahumada
= Aristolochia angustifolia var. longifolia Cham.; Linnaea 7: 211 (1832)
= Aristolochia longifolia (Cham.) Hauman; An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 32: 61, 327 (1923)
= Howardia longifolia (Cham.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 616 (1859)
= Pistolochia angustifolia (Cham.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)
species :
Aristolochia apoloensis
Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 502 (1910)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Aristolochia arborescens
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 960 (1753)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia
80 PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia foetens Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 21: t. 1824 (1836)
= Howardia foetens (Lindl.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 609 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia arcuata
Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 101 (1875)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia arenicola
Hance; J. Bot. 14: 261 (1876)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia
41 CBD THA
species :
Aristolochia argentina
Griseb.; Gött Abh. 19: 156 (1874)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Amambay); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia parviflora Griseb.; Gött Abh. 24: 148 (1879)
= Aristolochia glaberrima Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)
species :
Aristolochia assamica
D.Borah & T.V.Do; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(4-6): 254 (2019)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam)
40 IND
species :
Aristolochia assisii
J.Freitas, Lírio & F.González; Phytotaxa 163(5): 263 (2014)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia atropurpurea
Parish ex Hook.f.; Fl Brit. Ind. 5: 76 (1886)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon)
41 MYA
species :
Aristolochia auricularia
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 5: 49 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia rechingeriana Kit Tan & Sorger; Pl. Syst. Evol. 155: 101, t. 3A-Aa (1987)
species :
Aristolochia australopithecurus
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 50 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland: Bellenden Ker Range)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia australopithecurus Mich.J.Parsons; Bot. Linn. Soc., 120(3): 227 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia austrochinensis
C.Y.Cheng & J.S.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(4): 293 (1989)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Aristolochia baetica
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 961 (1753)
Name: Spanische Osterluzei
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares [I] (Mallorca [I]); Morocco; Algeria
12 bal GIB POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia baetica var. bicolor Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 20: 37 (1929)
= Aristolochia baetica var. glauca (Desf.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 789 (1890)
= Aristolochia glauca Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: t. 250 (1799)
= Aristolochia glauca Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 215 (1796)
= Aristolochia longa Woodv.; Med. Bot. 2: 294 (1792)
= Aristolochia subglauca Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 1: 57 (1783)
species :
Aristolochia bahiensis
F.González; Brittonia 50(1): 8 (1998)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia baracoensis
R.Rankin; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 10(3): 203 (1989)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Aristolochia barbourii
Barringer; Brittonia 38(2): 128 (1986)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aristolochia baseri
Malyer & S.Erken; Turkish J. Bot. 21(6): 381 (1997)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Aristolochia batucensis
Wiggins & Rollins; Contrib. Dudley Herb., Stanford Univ. 3: 269 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia biakensis
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 51 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Biak Isl.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia biakensis Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 232 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia bianorii
Sennen & Pau; Butil. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 11: 19 (1911)
Name: Balearen-Osterluzei
Distribution: Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca)
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia balearica Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 1: 427 (1921)
species :
Aristolochia bicolor
Ule; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 124 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia argentea Ule ex O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 298 (1927) (in syn.)
species :
Aristolochia bilabiata
L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1361 (1753)
Name: West Indian dutchman´s pipe, Bejuco de jengibre, Jengibrillo (Dominican Republic), Liane jambe-pieds (Haiti)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia chasmema Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 168 (1966)
= Howardia bilabiata (L.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 611 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia billardieri
Jaub. & Sp.; Ill. Pl. Or. 1: 175, t. 100 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR TUR
species :
Aristolochia bilobata
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 960 (1753)
Name: Twolobe dutchman´s pipe, Bejuco calon, Bejuco calzon, Bejuco corazon (Dominican Republic), Brisiette, Bristol (Haiti)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Thomas [I])
81 HIS vir
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia mirandae L.Marión; Moscosoa 13: 18 (2002 publ. 2003)
= Howardia bilobata (L.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 619 (1859)
= Tropexa biloba (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)
species :
Aristolochia binhthuanensis
T.V.Do; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 56(4-6): 242 (2019)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Aristolochia birostris
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 60 (1854)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia allemanii Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 15 (1925)
species :
Aristolochia bodamae
Dingler; Flora 66: 301 (1883)
Name: Thrakische Osterluzei
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia samsunensis P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 68 (1964)
= Aristolochia zonguldakensis Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 17: 20 (2010)
species :
Aristolochia boliviensis
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 271 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Aristolochia bonettiana
Elad.Fernández & G.A.Romero; Phytotaxa 420(1): 11 (2019)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Aristolochia boosii
Panter; Kew Bull. 36(2): 231 (1981)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
species :
Aristolochia bottae
Jaub. & Sp.; Ill. Pl. Or. 1: 173, t. 98 (1844)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania)
33 AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia maurorum var. latifolia Boiss.; Fl. 4: 1080 (1879)
= Aristolochia maurorum subsp. bottae (Jaub. & Spach) Bornm.
species :
Aristolochia brachylimba
F.González, Pabón-Mora & L.Valenz.; Darwiniana, n. s., 11(1): 350 (2023)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aristolochia bracteolata
Lam.; Encyc. 1: 258 (1783)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mali; Niger; N-Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Asir); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Punjab); India (Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread)
20 EGY 22 MLI NGA NGR 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA DJI ETH SOM SSU SUD 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 BAN IND PAK SRL 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia abyssinica Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 598 (1859)
= Aristolochia benadiriana Fiori; (1912)
= Aristolochia benadiriana var. longilabia Chiov.; (1916)
= Aristolochia bracteata Retz.; Observ. Bot. 5: 29 (1788)
= Aristolochia bracteata var. basitruncata Hauman
= Aristolochia crenata Ehrenb. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 478 (1864)
= Aristolochia kotschyi Hochst.; A. Rich. Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 237 (1850)
= Aristolochia mauritiana Pers.; Syn. 2: 527 (1807)
= Aristolochia maurorum Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 598 (1859)
= Aristolochia parensis Engl. ex Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(2): 185 (1932), nomen
= Aristolochia sempervirens Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 156 (1775) non L.
species :
Aristolochia bracteosa
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 37 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia rotunda Moc. & Sessé ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 442 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia brevifolia
(Cham.) Hauman; An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 32: 60, 325 (1923)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia angustifolia var. brevifolia Cham.; Linnaea 7: 212 (1832)
= Howardia brevifolia (Cham.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 616 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia brevilabris
Bornm.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 37 (1917)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Aristolochia brevipes
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 15 (1842)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia subclausa S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 372 (1885)
= Einomeia brevipes (Benth.) Klotzsch; Monatsb. Akad. Berl. 606 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia bridgesii
(Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 463 (1864)
Name: Oreja de zorro amarilla (Chile)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia pearcei Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 18: 68 (1861)
= Howardia bridgesii Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 618 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia brunneomaculata
I.S.Abreu & Giul.; Sitientibus Sér. Ci. Biol. 16: 1 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia buchtienii
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 292 (1930)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Aristolochia bukuti
Poncy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(4): 337 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
species :
Aristolochia buntingii
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 45 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacan, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia burchellii
Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 90 (1875)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia burelae
Herzog; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 40, 2 (1921)
Name: Yuraj wijuco
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia peltibractea Hoehne; Monogr. Aristoloch. Brazil (Mem. Hist. Oswaldo Cuz 20: Fasc. 1, 132) 68 (1927)
species :
Aristolochia burkartii
Ahumada; Hickenia 1(32): 182 (1979)
Distribution: Argentina (Misiones)
85 ARG
species :
Aristolochia cabrerae
Ahumada; Folia Bot. Geobot. Correntesiana 2: 1 (1989)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia cambodiana
Pierre ex Lecomte; Not. Syst. 1: 74 (1909)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia dongnaiensis Pierre ex Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 75 (1909)
= Aristolochia kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 450 (1911)
species :
Aristolochia cardiantha
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 21 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia carterae
Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 178 (1966)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia castellana
(E.Nardi) A.Costa; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 65(2): 175, figs. 1-3 (2008)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia pallida subsp. castellana E.Nardi; Webbia 42(1): 15 (1988)
species :
Aristolochia castellanosii
Ahumada; Op. Lilloana 16: 120 (1968)
Distribution: Paraguay (Paraguari); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
85 ARG PAR
species :
Aristolochia caudata
Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1762)
Distribution: Hispaniola
81 HIS
Remarks: sometimes included in A. trilobata
Synonyms: hidden
= Howardia caudata (Jacq.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 622 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia cauliflora
Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 120 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aristolochia ceresensis
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 271 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia ceresensis var. joergensenii (Hauman) Hoehne; Fl. Bras. (Hoehne) 15, pt. 2: 134 (1942)
= Aristolochia joergensenii Hauman; An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 32: 61, nomen, et 32: 323 (1923), descr.
species :
Aristolochia ceropegioides
S.Moore; J. Bot. 58: 269 (1920)
Distribution: SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia ceropegioides (S.Moore) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 24 (1928)
species :
Aristolochia chachapoyensis
Ahumada; Hickenia 1(32): 177 (1979)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aristolochia chalmersii
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 73 (1932)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Aristolochia chamissonis
(Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 462 (1864)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia chamissonis subsp. paulistana Hoehne; Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: 138 (1927)
= Aristolochia maxima Cham.; Linnaea 7: 208 (1832)
= Aristolochia refracta Burch. ex Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 93 (1875)
= Howardia chamissonis Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 615 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia chilensis
Bridges ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1680 (1834)
Name: Oreja de zorro, hierba de la Virgen María, clon (Chile)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia setigera Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 617 (1859)
= Howardia setigera Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 617 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia chiquitensis
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 49 (1854)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia chlamydophylla
C.Y.Wu ex S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 223-224, f. 2 (1981)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); N-Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia longeracemosa B.Hansen & Phuph.; Nordic J. Bot. 19: 577 (1999)
species :
Aristolochia chrismuelleriana
W.N.Takeuchi; Phytotaxa 114(1): 53 (2013)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aristolochia chrysochlora
Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia, ed. 2, 1: 71 (1891), et ed. 2, t. 23 A. (1891)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia cilicica
P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 538 (1961)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia maurorum var. latifolium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 1080 (1879) (p. p. quoad. pl. cilicicas)
species :
Aristolochia clavidenia
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 115 (1866)
Distribution: E-Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Aristolochia clematitis
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 962 (1753)
Name: Birthwort (EN), Gewöhnliche Osterluzei (DE)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I]); Ireland [I] (Northern Ireland [I]); Netherlands [I]; Belgium [I]; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen [I]); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; ?Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Italy; Sicily [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (N-Greece south to Attiki, Andros Isl.); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; European Russia (C-European Russia, W-European Russia, E-European Russia); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Canada [I] (Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I])
10 grb ire 11 AUT bgm CZE GER HUN lux net POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM sic SLV SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat lit MLD RUS UKR 32 KAZ 33 AZE NCS 34 TUR 72 cdn 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: probably native in SE-Europe but introduced elsewhere already in medieval times
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia infesta Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 215 (1796)
= Aristolochia longa Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(5): 1274 (1800)
= Aristolochia quadriflora Gueldenst.; Reis. Russland 1: 421 (1787)
= Aristolochia tenuis Houtt.; Nat. Hist. 11. 6: 215 (1776)
species :
Aristolochia clementis
Alain; Rev. Soc. Cubana Bot. 5: 80 (1948)
Distribution: E-Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Aristolochia clusii
Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. [Lojacono] 2(2): 314 (1907)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily; Malta
13 ITA MLT SIC
Remarks: pallida agg.
species :
Aristolochia cochinchinensis
T.V.Do; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(3-4): 269 (2015)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Aristolochia colimensis
Santana Mich.; Acta Bot. Mex. 58: 64 (2002)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia colombiana
F.González; Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Not. 90: 52 (2000)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Aristolochia colossifolia
Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 2: 171 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Aristolochia consimilis
Mast.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 7 (1906)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Aristolochia constricta
Griseb.; Gött Abh. 7: 225 (1857)
Name: Liane amere (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Guadeloupe; St. Lucia; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
80 COS NIC 81 GDL STL 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia macbrideana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 438 (1937)
= Aristolochia securidata Mast.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 256 (1902)
= Aristolochia sprucei Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 88 (1875)
species :
Aristolochia contorta
Bunge; Enum. Pl. China Bor. 58. 1831 [1833].
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu); Vietnam
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia nipponica Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 124 (1910)
species :
Aristolochia conversiae
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 47 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Mexico State, Michoacan, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia cordiflora
Mutis ex Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 149 (1817)
Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
80 COS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia clypeata Linden & André; Ill. Hort. 17: t. 40 (1870)
= Aristolochia esoterica Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 159 (1966)
= Aristolochia glaucescens Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 147 (1817)
= Aristolochia sylvicola Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 15: 5 (1925)
= Howardia glaucescens (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 619 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia cordigera
Willd. ex Klotzsch; Monatsb. Akad. Berl. 621 (1859)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Howardia cordigera Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 621 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia cornuta
Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 97 (1875)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia antennifera Uribe; Caldasia 7: 35 (1955)
= Aristolochia georgica R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 125 (1958)
species :
Aristolochia cortinata
Reinecke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 629 (1898)
Distribution: American Samoa (Tutuila); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 ASA SAM
species :
Aristolochia coryi
I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 256 (1940)
Name: Cory´s dutchman´s pipe
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León)
77 USA 79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia crassinervia
O.C.Schmidt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Iviii. 491 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Aristolochia cremersii
Poncy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(4): 339 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Aristolochia cretica
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 1(1): 255 (1783)
Name: Kretische Osterluzei (DE); Cretan Birthwort (EN)
Distribution: Crete (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. (Karpathos, Kasos)
13 KRI 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Plagistra cretica (Lam.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)
species :
Aristolochia croatica
Horvatic; Prir. Istraz. Kral. Jugoslavije 18: 195 (1933)
Name: Kroatische Osterluzei (DE), Croatian Birthwort (EN)
Distribution: Croatia (Pago Isl.)
13 CRO
Remarks: pallida agg., often included in A. lutea
species :
Aristolochia crocea
Paizanni; Phytotaxa 616(2): 129 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia curtisii
King; Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 161 (1896), et ex Gamble, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 78 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand (Phuket); N-peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Langkawi Isl.)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Aristolochia curviflora
Malme; Ark. Bot. 1: 545 (1904)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Corrientes)
84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Aristolochia cymbifera
Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 76, t. 49 (1824)
Distribution: Java [I]; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil
42 jaw 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambuya labiosa Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1838)
= Aristolochia abbreviata Mart. ex Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 109 (1875)
= Aristolochia cymbifera var. abbreviata Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 470 (1864)
= Aristolochia cymbifera var. labiosa (Ker Gawl.) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 470 (1864)
= Aristolochia galeata Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Java: 70 (1846)
= Aristolochia labiosa Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 8: t. 689 (1823)
= Aristolochia milhomens Mure; Doctrine Ecole Rio de Janeiro Pathog. Brésil.: 315 (1849)
= Aristolochia orbiculata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 96 (1831)
= Dictyanthes labiosa Raf.; Gard. Mag. (London) 8: 247 (1832)
= Diglosselis cymbifera (Mart. & Zucc.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)
= Diglosselis latifolia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)
= Howardia brasiliensis Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 608 (1859)
= Howardia cymbifera (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 609 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia cynanchifolia
Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 77, t. 51 (1824)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Howardia cynanchifolia (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 615 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia daemoninoxia
Mast.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 6 (1906)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Aristolochia dalyi
F.González; Brittonia 50(1): 6 (1998)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia davilae
Calzada, G.Flores & O.Téllez; Contrib. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 143 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia debilis
Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 4(3): 197 (1864)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia longa Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 144 (1784)
= Aristolochia recurvilabra Hance; London J. Bot. 11: 75 (1873)
= Aristolochia sinarum Lindl.; Gard. Chron. 1850: 708 (1850)
species :
Aristolochia decandra
Ding Hou; Blumea 28(2): 343 (1983)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia decandra (Ding Hou) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 206 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia delavayi
Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 315 (1898)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Lijiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia delavayi var. micrantha W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 12(59): 195 (1920)
species :
Aristolochia deltantha
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 179 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Cape York Penin. to Townsville)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia deltantha (F.Muell.) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 206 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia deltoidea
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 146. I. 112 (1817)
Distribution: ?E-Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia subcordata Willd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 468 (1864)
= Howardia deltoidea (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 611 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia dictyophlebia
Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 152 (1948)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia dictyophlebia (Merr. & L.M.Perry) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 206 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia didyma
S.Moore; J. Bot. 53: 7 (1915)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia rodriguesii Hoehne; Monogr. Aristoloch. Brazil (Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: Fasc. 1, 140) 76 (1927)
species :
Aristolochia dielsiana
O.C.Schmidt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Iviii. 490 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia dielsiana (O.C.Schmidt) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 206 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia dinghoui
F.González & Poncy; Brittonia 51(4): 452 (1999)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Aristolochia disticha
Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 110 (1875)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pará, Amazonas)
82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia setulosa A.A.M.Araújo; Brittonia 65: 301 (2013)
species :
Aristolochia durangensis
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 89 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia echinata
Barb.Rodr.; Pl. Jard. Rio de Janeiro 5: 9 (1896)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Aristolochia ehrenbergiana
Cham.; Linnaea 7: 210 (1832)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia brachyura Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 446 (1864)
= Aristolochia caudata Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 446 (1864)
= Aristolochia punctata Balb. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 446 (1864)
= Howardia ehrenbergiana (Cham.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 622 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia ekmanii
O.C.Schmidt; Ark. Bot. 21: A. No. 5, 1 (1927)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Aristolochia embergeri
Nozeran & N.Hallé; Adansonia, sér. 2, 4: 101 (1964)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana
22 GHA IVO SIE
species :
Aristolochia emiliae
Santana Mich. & Solís; Acta Bot. Mex. 82: 8 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia engleriana
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 298 (1927)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia engleriana (O.C.Schmidt) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 206 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia enricoi
(Luino, L.Gaut. & Callm.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia enricoi Luino, L.Gaut. & Callm.; Candollea 71(1): 136 (2016)
species :
Aristolochia erecta
L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1362 (1763)
Name: Swanflower
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Veracruz)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia repens Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: no. 12 (1768)
= Aristolochia longiflora Engelm. & A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 5: 259 (1845)
species :
Aristolochia eriantha
Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 78, t. 53 (1824)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Howardia eriantha Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 615 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia esperanzae
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 272 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia esperanzae f. minor Hassl. ex Hoehne; Fl. Bras. (Hoehne) 15, pt. 2: 70, tab. 38 (1942)
= Aristolochia gibertii var. paulistana Hoehne; Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: 119 (1927)
= Aristolochia loefgrenii Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 1: 89 (1942)
variant :
var. longilabra
Ahumada; Opera Lilloana 16: 129 (1967)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
variant :
var. major
Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 178 (1912)
Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia malmeana Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 17 (1925)
species :
Aristolochia filipendulina
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 70 (1854)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia ulei Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 426 (1896)
species :
Aristolochia fimbriata
Cham.; Linnaea 7: 210, t. 6 (1832)
Name: Jacacia
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Java [I]; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal); Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Central, Itapua, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Paysandu, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
33 geo 42 jaw 82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia bonplandii Ten.; Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1842: 12 (1843)
= Aristolochia ciliata Hook.; Bot. Mag. 66: t. 3756 (1839)
= Aristolochia ciliosa Benth.; Botanist 2: t. 90 (1838)
= Aristolochia insignis Verschaff.; Gard. Chron. 1868: 349 (1868)
= Howardia fimbriata (Cham.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 622 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia flava
Poncy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(4): 341 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Aristolochia flexuosa
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 36 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia floribunda
Lem.; Intr. Hortic. (1868) t. 568
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia juruana Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 118 (1905)
species :
Aristolochia foetida
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 147, t. 114 (1817)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia anguicida Pav. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 443 (1864)
= Aristolochia longipes S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 448 (1887)
= Aristolochia valentina Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 39 (1854)
= Aristolochia velutina Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 39 (1854)
= Howardia foetida (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 619 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia fontanesii
Boiss. & Reut.; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 108 (1852)
Name: Große Osterluzei
Distribution: Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Bulgaria; Algeria
12 BAL COR FRA SAR 13 BUL ITA SIC 20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia atlantica Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 136 (1875)
= Aristolochia attica Orph. ex H.Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 487 (1864)
= Aristolochia fontanesii f. grandiflora (H.Duch.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 448 (1938)
= Aristolochia longa L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 962 (1753) (nom. ambig.)
= Aristolochia longa subsp. atlantica (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 788 (1890)
= Aristolochia longa subsp. fontanesii (Boiss. & Reut.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 1: 788 (1890)
= Aristolochia longa var. djurdjurae Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 314 (1931)
= Aristolochia longa var. multinervis (Pomel) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 7: 220 (1961)
= Aristolochia multinervis Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atlant. 1: 137 (1874)
= Aristolochia pallida Salzm. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 656 (1878)
= Aristolochia rotunda Bové ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 487 (1864)
= Aristolochia rotunda var. grandiflora H.Duch.
species :
Aristolochia fordiana
Hemsl.; J. Bot. 23(273): 286 (1885)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Aristolochia fosteri
Barringer; Brittonia 38(2): 129 (1986)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Aristolochia foveolata
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 13(5): 280-281 (1918)
Distribution: Taiwan; peninsular Malaysia; NE-Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Philippines (Catanduanes)
38 TAI 42 BOR MLY PHI PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia kaoi T.S.Liu & M.J.Lai; Fl. Taiwan 2: 573 (1976)
species :
Aristolochia fragrantissima
Ruiz; Mem. Bejuc. Estrell. 46 (1805)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Howardia fragrantissima (Ruiz) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 615 (1859)
= Aristolochia tiemanniae O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 55 (1938)
species :
Aristolochia franzii
D.Frank; Brittonia 75(X): [3] (2023)
Distribution: French Guiana; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 FRG 84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia fujianensis
S.M.Hwang; Guihaia 3(2): 81-82, f. s. n. (1983)
Distribution: China (Fujian. Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Aristolochia gabonensis
Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 51 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia fimbriata M.E.Leal & D.Nguema; Fl. Gabon 42: 9 (fig.) (2011)
species :
Aristolochia gardneri
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 69 (1854)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia gaudichaudii
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 72 (1854)
Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Job Isl., Waigeu, Schouten Isl., Biak Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS
species :
Aristolochia gehrtii
Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 1: 45 (1939)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia geniculata
E.Nardi; Fl. Medit. 3: 228, f. 4 (1993)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia isaurica E.Nardi; Fl. Medit. 3: 230 (1993)
species :
Aristolochia gibertii
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 5345 (1862)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia cobra Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 61 (1899)
= Aristolochia esperanzae var. cobra (Chodat) Chodat
= Aristolochia gibertii var. cobra (Chodat) Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. II, 3: 788 (1903)
= Aristolochia ipemi Parodi; Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina. 5: 153 (Contrib. 46) (1878)
= Aristolochia warmingii var. angustilabia Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 63, 331, pl. 2, d (1923)
species :
Aristolochia gigantea
Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 75, t. 48 (1816)
Distribution: Venezuela (Miranda); N-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia mariquitensis Mutis
= Howardia gigantea (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 610 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia ginzbergeri
Ahumada; Darwiniana 21(1): 78 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia glandulosa
Kickx f.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles dec. 7: n. 11 (1839)
Distribution: W-Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia glandulosa var. glabra Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 452 (1864)
= Aristolochia macradenia Hook.; Bot. Mag. 75: t. 4467 (1849)
= Howardia macradenia (Hook.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 618 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia glaucifolia
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 88 (1925)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Aristolochia glossa
Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 180 (1966)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia goldieana
Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 185, t. 14 (1865)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 BEN GNB IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia goldieana (Hook.f.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 77 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 25 (1928)
species :
Aristolochia goliathiana
Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 212 (1996)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (South Solomon Isl.)
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Aristolochia goudotii
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 66 (1854)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Meta, Vichada)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia cruenta Barringer; Brittonia 35(2): 171 (1983)
species :
Aristolochia gracilifolia
O.C.Schmidt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 490 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia gracilifolia (O.C.Schmidt) M.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 206 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia gracilipedunculata
F.González; Brittonia 63(4): 431, figs. 1-2 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia grandiflora
Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 126 (1788)
Name: Pelicanflower, Poisoned hog meat, Pelicano; Swan Flower (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Bangladesh [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahaa [I], Tahiti [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Martinique [I]; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Putumayo); Venezuela (Miranda); Ecuador
40 ban 61 sci 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 cub jam mar TRT vir 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia gigantea Hook.; Bot. Mag. 72: t. 4221 (1846)
= Aristolochia gigas Lindl.; Bot. (1842) Misc. 51, t. 60
= Aristolochia gigas var. sturtevantii S.Watson; Gard. & Forest 4: 546 (1891)
= Aristolochia gorgona M.A.Blanco; Brittonia 54(1): 31 (2002)
= Aristolochia pichinchensis Pfeifer; Selbyana 2(1): 29 (1977)
= Aristolochia sturtevantii (S.Watson) Mottet; Bon Jard. 139e: liv (1897)
= Aristolochia tapilulensis Beutelsp.; Lacandonia 1(1): 7 (2007)
= Howardia foetens Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 609 (1859)
= Howardia grandiflora (Sw.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 610 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia guadalajarana
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 448 (1887)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia guanacastensis
J.E.Jiménez & M.A.Blanco; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 916 (2022)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Aristolochia guentheri
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 292 (1930)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia putumayensis O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 112 (1935)
species :
Aristolochia guianensis
Poncy; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 10(4): 343 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
species :
Aristolochia guichardii
P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 25: 67, t. 3a (1964)
Name: Guichards Osterluzei (DE); Rhodian Dutchman´s Pipe (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
species :
Aristolochia gurinderi
K.Ravik., U.L.Tiwari & N.Balach.; Phytotaxa 172(2): 118 (2014)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.)
41 NCB
species :
Aristolochia haitiensis
Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 101 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Aristolochia hansenii
Phuph.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 34: 179 (2006)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Aristolochia harmandiana
Pierre ex Lecomte; Not. Syst. 1: 75 (1909)
Distribution: SW-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Aristolochia helix
Phuph.; Nordic J. Bot. 4(4): 467 (1984)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Aristolochia heppii
Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München Heft 6, 197 (1953)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 26 ZAM ZIM
species :
Aristolochia hians
Willd.; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. II. 100 (1809)
Distribution: Trinidad [I]; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Sucre); Guyana
81 trt 82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Howardia hians (Willd.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 607 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia hilariana
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 451 (1864)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia hirta
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 961 (1753)
Distribution: NE-Greece (incl. Samothraki); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Tilos, Nisyros, Symi, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 GRC 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia hirsuta L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 12, 2: 601 (1767)
= Aristolochia scabrida Boiss. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 494 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia hispida
Pohl ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 498 (1864)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia hockii
De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 509 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. hockii
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; E-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia rhodesica R.E.Fr.; Wiss Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo.-Exped. 1911-12. 1: 27 (1914)
= Aristolochia hirta Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 40(2, Anhang): 17 (1932), non L.
subspecies :
subsp. tuberculata
Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Aristolochiac.: 7 (1986)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Aristolochia hoehneana
O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 390 (1935)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia holostylis
F.González; Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 88: 338 (1999), nom. nov.
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia campaniformis DC. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 432 (1864)
= Aristolochia cucullata Pohl ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 432 (1864)
= Aristolochia reniformis (Duch.) F.González; Caldasia 19(1-2): 124 (1997), non Vell. 1827
= Duchartrella reniformis (Duch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 564 (1891)
= Holostylis reniformis Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 33, t. 5 (1854)
= Holostylis reniformis f. minor Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. II, 3: 787 (1903)
species :
Aristolochia holtzei
F.Muell.; Vict. Naturalist 9: 160 (1893)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory: near Darwin, to Cape York Peninsula, and S to near Irvinebank, NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Aristolochia hondurensis
J.E.Jiménez & M.A.Blanco; Darwiniana, n. s., 11(1): 32 (2023)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
species :
Aristolochia humilis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 9 (1918)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Aristolochia hypoglauca
Kuhlm.; Archiv. Inst. Biol. Veg., Rio de Janeiro 3: 45 (1936)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia hyrcana
P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 525 (1961)
Distribution: Iran (NW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Aristolochia iberica
Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 1081 (1879)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey
33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
species :
Aristolochia impressinervia
C.F.Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 15-16, pl. 1, f. 6, pl. 3, f. 3 (1975)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Aristolochia incisa
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15 1: 49 (1864)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia samia Turrill; Kew Bull. 14: 108 (1960)
= Aristolochia pistolochia Aucher ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 491 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia incisiloba
Jongkind; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg.60(1-2): 147 (1990)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia incisiloba (Jongkind) M.E.Leal; Fl. Gabon 18: 10 (2011)
species :
Aristolochia indica
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 960 (1753)
Distribution: Pakistan (Sind); India (throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Yangon); Laos; Vietnam; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I])
40 BAN IND LDV PAK 41 AND LAO MYA NCB VIE 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia indica var. magna Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 209 (1873)
= Aristolochia lanceolata Wight; Ic. 5: t. 1858 (1852)
= Aristolochia maysorensis Fisch. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 479 (1864)
= Aristolochia pandurata Wall. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 479 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia inflata
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 145, t. 111 (1817)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacan, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Panama; Colombia (Bolívar, Cesar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Tolima, Valle)
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia gibbosa Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 53 (1854)
= Aristolochia hirta H.Buek; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] Index 4: 28 (1874) non L.
= Aristolochia odoratissima Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 82 (1842) (non L.)
= Aristolochia podocarpa Bertol.; Nov. Comm. Acad. Sci. Bon. 4: 437 (1840)
= Aristolochia torta Willd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 458 (1864)
= Howardia benthamii Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 620 (1859)
= Howardia inflata (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 619 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia insolita
J.Freitas & M.Peixoto; Syst. Bot. 42(1) : 169 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia iquitensis
O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 196 (1927)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia dodsoni Pfeifer; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 93: 173 (1966)
= Aristolochia macrophylla Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 68 (1854)
species :
Aristolochia islandica
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 72 (1970)
Distribution: +Revillagigedos Isl. (+Isla San Benedicto)
79 RGI
species :
Aristolochia jackii
Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 141 (1840)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); +peninsular Malaysia (+Perak, +Pahang); +Singapore; N-Sumatra; Borneo; Palawan; Java
41 NCB 42 BOR JAW MLY PLW SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia hastata Jack; Malay. Misc. 2: n. VII, 6 (1822) (nom. illeg., nec Nutt. (1818))
= Aristolochia ungulifolia Mast.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 494 (1875)
= Aristolochia tripartita Backer; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 322 (1920)
species :
Aristolochia jingiangensis
H.Zhang & C.K.Hsieh; Acta Acad. Med. Sichuan 5(1): 12 (1984)
Distribution: China (Chengdu)
36 CHI
species :
Aristolochia kachinensis
Ohi-Toma, Nob.Tanaka & J.Murata; J. Jap. Bot. 96(6): 316 (2021)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Aristolochia karwinskii
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 442 (1864)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia kepara
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia kepara Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 219 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia keratuma
F.González & Pabón-Mora; Caldasia 39(1): 52 (2017)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Aristolochia killipiana
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 111 (1935)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aristolochia klossii
Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 78 (1926)
Distribution: Sumatra (Mentawai, Sipora Isl.)
42 SUM
species :
Aristolochia klugii
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 66 (1932)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Aristolochia kongkandae
Phuph.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 34: 181 (2006)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Aristolochia krausei
P.H.Davis; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 444 (1980)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aristolochia krisagathra
Sivar. & Pradeep; Pl. Syst. Evol. 163(1-2): 31 (1989)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Aristolochia krukoffii
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 53 (1938)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia labiata
Willd.; Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 2: 101, t. 6 (1809)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Mozambique [I]; Honduras [I]; Panama [I]; Hispaniola [I]; NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
23 cmn 26 moz 80 hon pan 81 his 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambuya labiosa (Ker Gawl.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1861)
= Aristolochia brasiliensis Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Mart.) 1(3): 77 (1824)
= Aristolochia brasiliensis var. galeata (Mart.) Hoehne; Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: 113 (1927)
= Aristolochia brasiliensis var. macrophylla Duch.; Man. Gén. Pl. 4: 30 (1857)
= Aristolochia brasiliensis var. parviflora Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 471 (1864)
= Aristolochia galeata Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 1: 76 (1824)
= Aristolochia macrorrhyncha Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., f. m. 2: 96 (1947)
= Aristolochia ornithocephala Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4120 (1824)
= Aristolochia ringens Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Select.: 33 (1821)
= Dictyanthes labiosa (Ker Gawl.) Raf.; Loudon Gard. Mag. 8: 247 (1832)
species :
Aristolochia lagesiana
Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 119 (1905)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia lagesiana var. intermedia Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica 15(2): 84 (1942)
species :
Aristolochia laheyana
(F.M.Bailey) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia deltantha var. laheyana F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 28: 199 (1912)
= Pararistolochia laheyana (F.M.Bailey) Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 206 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia lanceolatolorata
S.Moore; J. Bot. 53: 4 (1915)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia laotica
T.V.Do; Phytotaxa 591(2): 156 (2023)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Aristolochia lassa
I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 255 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia lauterbachiana
O.C.Schmidt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Iviii. 488 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Aristolochia leonensis
Scott Elliot; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 95 (1894)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon
22 IVO LBR SIE 23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia leonensis (Mast.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 77 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 23 (1928)
species :
Aristolochia leprieurii
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 451 (1864), nom. nov.
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia gabrielis Duch. ex Briq.; Candollea 4: 351 (1931)
= Aristolochia rubromarginata Fisch. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 451 (1864)
= Aristolochia rufomarginata Lepr. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 451 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia leptosticta
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 206 (1912)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Aristolochia leuconeura
Linden; Belg. Hortic. 8: 165 (1858)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Belize; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Putumayo, Tolima); Peru
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS PAN 82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia argyroneura Hoehne ex Uribe; Caldasia 7: 160 (1955)
= Aristolochia schippii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.8: 8 (1930)
= Aristolochia veraguensis (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 458 (1864)
= Howardia veraguensis Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 607 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia leytensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 4 (1915)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)
42 PHI
species :
Aristolochia limai
Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 1: 91 (1942)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia lindeniana
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 453 (1864)
Distribution: E-Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia lindeniana var. plagiophylla Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub.: 115 (1866)
variant :
var. bissei
R.Rankin; Stud. Bot. (Salamanca) 12: 244 (1994)
Distribution: E-Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia lindeniana subsp. bissei (R.Rankin) R.Rankin; Revista Jard. Bot. Nacional 43: 122 (2022)
species :
Aristolochia lindneri
A.Berger; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 129 (1927)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)
83 BOL 85 PAR
species :
Aristolochia linearifolia
Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 115 (1866)
Name: Colique (Haiti)
Distribution: E-Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia stenophylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 3: 281 (1902)
species :
Aristolochia lingua
Malme; Ark. Bot. 1: 543, tab. 32, fig. 4 (1904)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia angustifolia var. sessilifolia Griseb.
= Aristolochia ceresensis var. acuminata Hoehne; Fl. Bras. (Hoehne) 15, pt. 2: 135, tab. 118 (1942)
= Aristolochia ceresensis var. lingua (Malme) Hoehne; Fl. Bras. (Hoehne) 15, pt. 2: 135 (1942)
species :
Aristolochia lingulata
Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 123 (1905)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia lingulata var. parviflora Herzog; Meded. Rijks Herbar. 40: 3 (1921)
species :
Aristolochia linnemannii
Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 301 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Aristolochia littoralis
Parodi; Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina. 5: 155 (Contrib. 47) (1878)
Name: Calico Flower, Flor del pato, Fleur cygne, Duck vine
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Gambia [I]; São Tomé [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Chad [I]; Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Tonga [I] (´Eua [I]); Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Mangaia [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Gambier Isl. [I] (Mangareva [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], East Maui [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], St. John [I], Tortola [I]); St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Barbuda [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Trinidad [I]; Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Magdalena, Meta, Valle); Venezuela [I] (Apure, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Sucre, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Misiones, Santa Fe)
21 cvi 22 gam 23 caf sao zai 24 cha 26 ang moz zim 27 bot saf 29 mau reu 38 nns tai 40 ban ind 41 tha vie 42 jaw phi xms 50 aus 60 fij nue nwc ton van 61 coo gbi sci 62 gum 63 haw 78 usa 79 mex 80 els hon nic 81 aba cub gdl his jam pue stk trt vir 82 CLM ven 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia elegans var. hassleriana (Chodat) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)
= Aristolochia hassleriana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7, App. 1: 61 (1899)
= Aristolochia elegans Mast.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 24: 301, t. 61 (1885)
species :
Aristolochia longgangensis
C.F.Liang; Guihaia 2(3): 143-145, f. 1 (1982)
Distribution: China (Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Aristolochia longispathulata
F.González; Novon 10(4): 371 (2000)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia longissima
M.A.Blanco, J.E.Jiménez & Aguilar; Phytotaxa 520(2): 173 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Aristolochia lorenae
J.Freitas & F.González; Syst. Bot. 44(1): 101 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Para)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia lozaniana
F.González; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 25(95): 226 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Aristolochia lutea
Desf.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 10: 295 (1807)
Distribution: Italy; NE-Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; N-Greece; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SIC SLV SRB 34 TUR
Remarks: pallida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia attica Orph. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 487 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia lutescens
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 461 (1864)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia luudamcui
T.V.Do; Phytotaxa 527(1): 68 (2021)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Aristolochia luzmariana
Santana Mich.; Bol. Inst. Bot. (Guadalajara), 3(1-3): 87 (1995 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia lycica
P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 538, f. 1F (1961)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aristolochia macgregorii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 174 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Dalupiri Isl. in Babuyan Group)
42 PHI
species :
Aristolochia macrocarpa
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 497 (1864)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia flos-avis A.Chev.; J. Bot. (Morot) 22: 129 (1909)
= Aristolochia soyauxiana Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1410 (1883)
= Aristolochia staudtii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24(4): 491 (1898)
= Aristolochia tessmannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 413 (1911)
= Aristolochia tribrachiata S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 92 (1913)
= Pararistolochia flos-avis (A.Chev.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 77 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 24 (1928)
= Pararistolochia macrocarpa (Duch.) Poncy; Adansonia, sér. 2, 17(34): 488 (1978)
= Pararistolochia macrocarpa var. soyauxiana (Oliv.) Poncy; Adansonia, sér. 2, 17(34): 490 (1978)
= Pararistolochia soyauxiana (Oliv.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 23 (1928)
= Pararistolochia staudtii (Engl.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928, 24 (1928)
= Pararistolochia tribrachiata (S.Moore) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 77 (1927)
species :
Aristolochia macroura
Gomes; Mem. Ac. Lisboa 3: Mem. dos Corresp. 77 (1812)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (sin localidad); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rocha); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia caudata Booth ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1453 (1831) non Jacq.
= Aristolochia caudata Parodi; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 5: 155 (1878)
= Aristolochia macroura var. subtrifida Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 444 (1864)
= Aristolochia tapetotricha Lem.; Intr. Hortic. 3: Misc. 22 (1856)
= Aristolochia trilobata Lindl.; Bot, t. 1399 (1831), nom. illeg. non L.
= Howardia macroura (Ortega) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 617 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia manantlanensis
Santana Mich.; Acta Bot. Mex. 79: 82 (2007)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia manaosensis
Ahumada; Darwiniana 21(1): 77 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia mannii
Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 186 (1865)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 BEN IVO NGA 23 CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia ju-ju S.Moore; J. Bot. 58: 269 (1920)
= Pararistolochia ju-ju Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 77 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 23 (1928)
= Pararistolochia mannii (Hook.f.) Keay; Kew Bull. 7: 159 (1952)
species :
Aristolochia manokwariensis
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia manokwariensis Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 220 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia maranonensis
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 296 (1927)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aristolochia marianensis
Ahumada; Hickenia 1(32): 171 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia marioniana
Elad.Fernández & G.A.Romero; Phytotaxa 420(1): 15 (2019)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Aristolochia mathewsii
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 497 (1864)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia reticulata Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald, 193 (1854)
= Aristolochia utriculata Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald, 193 (1854)
species :
Aristolochia maurorum
L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 1363 (1763)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria)
34 LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia anatolica Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 1080 (1879)
= Aristolochia aucherii Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 1: 174, t. 99 (1844)
species :
Aristolochia maxima
Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1760)
Name: Florida dutchman´s pipe
Distribution: USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Martinique; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Risaralda, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 MAR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia asperifolia Ule; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 121 (1905)
= Aristolochia asperifolia Ule ex Pilg.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 121 (1905)
= Aristolochia biflora Willd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 457 (1864)
= Aristolochia dammeriana Mast.; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 17: 452 (1895)
= Aristolochia geminiflora Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 148, t. 117 (1817)
= Aristolochia maxima var. angustifolia Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 457 (1864)
= Aristolochia maxima var. geminiflora (Kunth) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 457 (1864)
= Aristolochia mexicana D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 5: 196 (1852)
= Aristolochia reticulata Holton ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 457 (1864)
= Aristolochia wageneriana Schltdl.; Linnaea 26: 631 (1854)
= Howardia geminiflora (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 619 (1859)
= Howardia gollmeri Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 621 (1859)
= Howardia hoffmanni Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 621 (1859)
= Howardia maxima (Jacq.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 615 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia medicinalis
R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 21: 266 (1967)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Aristolochia melanoglossa
Speg.; Comm. Mus. Buenos Aires 1: 83 (1899)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Aristolochia melastoma
Silva Manso ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 461 (1864)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
species :
Aristolochia melgueiroi
Barringer & F.Guánchez; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(1): 262 (1991)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Aristolochia meridionaliana
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2014)
subspecies :
subsp. meridionaliana
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia meridionaliana Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 214 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. milnensis
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia meridionaliana subsp. milnensis Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 218 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. popondettensis
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 52 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia meridionaliana subsp. popondettensis Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 216 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia meridionalis
E.M.Ross; Fl. Australia 2: 458 (2007)
subspecies :
subsp. meridionalis
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland: Kalpowar to Beenleigh, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
subspecies :
subsp. centralis
E.M.Ross; Fl. Australia 2: 458 (257-258, plate 43, map 298) (2007)
Distribution: Australia (C-Queensland: Marlborough to Fernlees and W to Carnarvon Gorge)
50 AUS
species :
Aristolochia merxmuelleri
Greuter & E.Mayer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 107(1-4): 321 (1985)
Distribution: Kosovo; Albania
13 ALB KOS
species :
Aristolochia micrantha
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 35, t. 5 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Einomeia berlandieri Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 606 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia microstoma
Boiss. & Spruner; Diagn. Pl. Orient. [Boissier] 5: 50 (1844)
Name: Griechische Osterluzei (DE); Greek Birthwort (EN)
Distribution: Greece (mostly Attiki to Parnassos, Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia parvifolia Spruner ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 485 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia minutiflora
Ridl. ex Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 79 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Aristolochia mishuyacensis
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 96 (1933)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia williamsii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 70 (1932)
species :
Aristolochia momandul
K.Schum.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 105 (1889)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia momandul (K.Schum.) Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 207 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia montana
Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 11 (1931)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Aristolochia monticola
Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 357 (1916)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Colima, Durango, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia peninsularis Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 357 (1916)
species :
Aristolochia morae
F.González; Rev. Acad. Colombia. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 71: 500 (1993)
Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Aristolochia mossii
S.Moore; J. Bot. 53: 7 (1915)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
82 FRG VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia dubia Hoehne; Monogr. Aristoloch. Brazil (Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: Fasc. 1, 175) 111(1927)
species :
Aristolochia mutabilis
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 49 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia mycteria
Pfeifer; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 53: 181 (1966)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia nahua
Paizanni & Santana Mich.; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 129 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia nana
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 145 (1891)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia nardiana
I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 52(3-4): 165 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-Albania; Greece (scattered on mainland, Athos, Evvoia, Ionian Isl.)
13 ALB GRC
Remarks: pallida agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia duchartrei I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 51(5): 306 (2014), nom. nov. illeg., non André 1867
= Aristolochia elongata (Duch.) E.Nardi; Webbia 38: 294 (1984), nom. illeg.
= Aristolochia pallida var. elongata Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 487 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia navicularis
E.Nardi; Webbia 38: 261 (1984)
Distribution: Sardinia; Sicily; Algeria; Tunisia
12 SAR 13 SIC 20 ALG TUN
Remarks: fontanesii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia longa var. longilabiata Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 7: 219 (1961), nom. inval.
species :
Aristolochia naviculilimba
Ding Hou; Blumea 28(2): 344 (1983)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Aristolochia nelsonii
Eastw.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 604 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia nevesarmondiana
Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 7 (1925)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia novoguineensis
O.C.Schmidt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 489 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
species :
Aristolochia nummularifolia
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 145 (1817)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Arauca, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia claussenii Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 57 (1854)
= Aristolochia claussenii subsp. pyrenea (Taub.) Hoehne; Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: 130 (1927)
= Aristolochia emarginata Willd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 466 (1864)
= Aristolochia exigua Lindm.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. II, 1: 525, pl. 7, a-d (1901)
= Aristolochia pusilla Pohl ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 466 (1864)
= Aristolochia pyrenea Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(4): 426 (1895)
= Aristolochia tenera Pohl ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 466 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia oaxacana
Eastw.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 603 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, ?Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia oblongata
Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 2: 29 (1797)
subspecies :
subsp. oblongata
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia conduplicata Poit. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 460 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. calceiformis
(Urb.) R.Rankin & Acev.-Rodr.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 51: 70 (2005)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico
81 CUB HIS PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Diglosselis trinervis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1838)
= Aristolochia calceiformis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1(2): 300 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. maestrensis
(R.Rankin) Acev.-Rodr.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 84 (2012)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia bilabiata subsp. maestrensis R.Rankin Rodríguez; Rev. Jard. Bot. Nacion. Univ. Habana 13: 49 (1992) (1995)
species :
Aristolochia oblongifolia
Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 404 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia occidentalis
Santana Mich. & S.Lemus Juarez; Acta Bot. Mex. 36: 54 (1996)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia odora
Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 133 (1840)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia fluminensis (Klotzsch) H.Buek; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] Index 4: 28 (1874)
= Aristolochia odoratissima Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 97 (1829)
= Howardia fluminensis Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 612 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia odoratissima
L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 1362 (1762)
Name: Fragrant dutchman´s pipe
Distribution: Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I]); Saba [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
50 aus 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 bbd gdl jam mar sab trt vir 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia aurantiaca Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 475 (1864)
= Aristolochia cordata L.; Fl. Jamaic. [Linnaeus] 20 (1759)
= Aristolochia glaziovii Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 90 (1875)
= Aristolochia hassleriana var. guaranitica Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. II, 3: 787 (1903)
= Aristolochia martiniana Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 238 (1937)
= Aristolochia moschata Wedd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 475 (1864)
= Aristolochia odorata Aikman; H. Barham, Hort. Amer. 215, 44 (1794)
= Aristolochia odoratissima f. brasiliensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)
= Aristolochia odoratissima f. paraguariensis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)
= Aristolochia odoratissima var. glaziovii (Mast.) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)
= Aristolochia odoratissima var. grandiflora Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 475 (1864)
= Aristolochia odoratissima var. guaranitica (Chodat) Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 176 (1912)
= Aristolochia odoratissima var. hastata Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 177 (1912)
= Aristolochia odoratissima var. pandurata (Jacq.) Hoehne; Fl. Bras. (Hoehne) 15, pt. 2: 47 (1942)
= Aristolochia ottonis Klotzsch ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 476 (1864)
= Aristolochia pandurata Jacq.; Pl. Rar. Hort. Schoenbr. 4: 49. I. 497 (1804)
= Aristolochia pandurata var. warscewiczii Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 476 (1864)
= Aristolochia panduriformis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 152 (1805)
= Aristolochia picta H.Karst.; Ausw. Schoen. Pfl. Venez. 2: 34 (1849)
= Aristolochia rimbachii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 287 (1927)
= Howardia pandurata (Jacq.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 619 (1859)
= Howardia warszewiczii Klotzsch ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 476 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia olivieri
Colleg. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 5: 50 (1844)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia bruguieri Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl Orient. 2: 40, t. 129 (1845)
species :
Aristolochia ophioides
L.Marión; Moscosoa 11: 3 (2000)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Aristolochia oranensis
Ahumada; Op. Lilloana 16: 103 (1968)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
species :
Aristolochia orbicularis
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 59 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia ornithopterae
Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 53 (2014), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia linearifolia Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 235 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia ornithorhyncha
J.E.Jiménez, M.A.Blanco & Aguilar; Phytotaxa 520(2): 176 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Aristolochia ovalifolia
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 50 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia belizensis Lundell; Wrightia 4 (6). 173 (1971)
= Guaco mexicana Liebm.; Förh. Skand. Naturf. Möte 1844: 203 (1847)
species :
Aristolochia pacayacensis
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 54 (1938)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Aristolochia pacifica
Santana Mich. & Paizanni; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 131 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia paecilantha
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 12: 104 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
34 IRQ ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia hirta var. paecilantha (Boiss.) Duch.
= Aristolochia scabridula Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 41: 105 (1853)
species :
Aristolochia pallida
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 162 (1805)
Name: Blasse Osterluzei, Fahle Osterluzei (DE)
Distribution: SE-France; NW-Italy; Croatia
12 FRA 13 CRO ITA
Remarks: pallida agg. The distribution is often extended to include Bulgaria and Greece)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia macedonica Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61, Beibl. 140: 106 (1928)
= Aristolochia melanoglossa Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov Regni Veg. 19: 195 (1923) (non Speg., Comun. Mus. Nac Buenos Aires 1. 83 (1899))
= Aristolochia longa subsp. pallida (Willd.) Maire; Jahand. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 172 (1932)
species :
Aristolochia palmeri
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 447 (1887)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia pannosoides
Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 2: 102 (1947)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Bolívar, Cojedes, Guarico)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Aristolochia papillaris
Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 100 (1875)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia papillifolia
Ding Hou; Blumea 28(2): 346 (1983)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Aristolochia paradisiana
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 53 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia paradisiana Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 223 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia paramaribensis
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 496 (1864)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
species :
Aristolochia parvifolia
Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr 2: 222 (1816)
Name: Kleinblütige Osterluzei (DE); Small-flowered Dutchman´s Pipe (EN)
Distribution: Greece (S-Peloponnisos, Kiklades); E-Crete (very rare); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Tilos, Nisyros, Symi, Karpathos, Kasos, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
13 GRC KRI 34 CYP EAI ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia macroglossa Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl Orient. 2: 38, t. 127 (1845)
= Aristolochia tournefortii Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 2: 39 (1845)
species :
Aristolochia passiflorifolia
A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. 2: 195 (1850)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba
81 BAH CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia cyclochilia Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 45 (1854)
= Aristolochia spathulata Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 448 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia paucinervis
Pomel; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Algerie 11: 136 (1874)
Name: Wenignervige Osterluzei (DE); Flor de pato (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Morocco; Algeria; ?Tunisia; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, Gran Canaria)
12 BAL FRA POR SPA 20 ALG MOR 21 CNY MDR
Remarks: fontanesii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia longa subsp. paucinervis (Pomel) Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algerie 1: 788 (1890)
= Aristolochia longa var. parviflora Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 7: 219 (1961)
= Aristolochia longa var. pseudorotunda Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 448 (1938)
species :
Aristolochia paulistana
Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 13 (1925)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia peltata
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 960 (1753)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti); Virgin Isl. (St. Thomas)
81 CUB HIS VIR
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia peltata Sw.; Observ. Bot.: 341 (1791)
= Aristolochia peltata var. poitaei Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 207 (1912)
= Aristolochia reniformis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4(1): 153 (1805)
= Howardia peltata (L.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 618 (1859)
= Howardia reniformis (Willd.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 618 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia peltatodeltoidea
Hoehne; Fl. Bras., Fasc. 6 15(2): 102 (1942), sine descr. lat., Hoehne in Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 1: 135 (1944)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia kanukuensis Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(1): 143 (2007)
species :
Aristolochia peninsulensis
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 53 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (Restricted to Iron Range, Cape York Penin., Queensland, in notophyll vine forest.)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia peninsulensis Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 234 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia pentandra
Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 30 (1760)
Name: Marsh´s dutchman´s pipe, Coastal aristolochia
Distribution: USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Coahuila, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Colombia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 81 BAH CUB JAM 82 CLM SWC
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia conferta Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 11 (1768)
= Aristolochia hastata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 148 (1817)
= Aristolochia marshii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 238 (1937)
= Aristolochia pentandra var. hastata (Kunth) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 440 (1864)
= Aristolochia racemosa Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 363 (1917)
= Einomeia bracteata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1838)
= Einomeia hastata (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsb. Akad. Berl. (1859) 625, t. 2
= Einomeia pentandra (Jacq.) Raf.; Med. Fl. 1: 62 (1828)
species :
Aristolochia perangustifolia
Phuph.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 34: 183 (2006)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Aristolochia peruviana
O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 136 (1924)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aristolochia phetchaburiensis
Chuakul & Saralamp; Kew Bull. 56(3): 741 (2001)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Aristolochia philippinensis
Warb.; Perkins, Frag. Fl. Philipp. 170 (1905)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Bancalan, Negros, Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
species :
Aristolochia phuphathanaphongiana
T.V.Do; Nordic J. Bot. 33(5): 567 (2015)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Aristolochia physodes
Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 119 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aristolochia pierrei
Lecomte; Not. Syst. 1: 76 (1909)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
40 BAN 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia hookeriana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 450 (1911)
species :
Aristolochia pilosa
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 146. I. 113 (1817)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia amazonica Ule ex Pilg.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 122 (1905)
= Aristolochia claveriana L.Uribe; Caldasia 7: 33 (1955)
= Aristolochia costaricensis (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 450 (1864)
= Aristolochia costaricensis var. zamorensis Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(3, Beibl. 49): 5 (1895)
= Aristolochia eggersii Hoehne; Fl. Bras., Fasc. 6 15(2): 95 (1942), sine descr. lat., ex Hoehne in Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 1: 135 (1944)
= Aristolochia ernestulei Hoehne; Monogr. Aristoloch. Brazil (Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: Fasc. 1, 150) 86 (1927)
= Aristolochia ferruginea Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 51 (1914)
= Aristolochia haughtiana Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 2: 99 (1947)
= Aristolochia medellinensis Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 2: 99 (1947)
= Aristolochia pannosa Mast.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 493 (1875)
= Aristolochia pilosa var. ligulifera Mast.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 256 (1902)
= Aristolochia pilosa var. ligulifera Mast. ex Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 33: 256 (1902)
= Aristolochia schubertioides Hoehne; Monogr. Aristoloch. Brazil (Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 20: Fasc. 1, 172) 108(1927)
= Howardia costaricensis Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 614 (1859)
= Howardia pilosa (Kunth) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 612 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia pistolochia
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 962 (1753)
Distribution: ?+Morocco; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Sardinia
12 ADO COR FRA POR SAR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia fasciculata Lam.; Fl. Franç. (Lam.) 3: 387 (1779)
= Aristolochia polyrrhiza Bubani; Fl. Pyren. (Bubani) 1: 119 (1897)
= Pistolochia latifolia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 98 (1836)
species :
Aristolochia pithecurus
Ridl.; J. Bot. 52: 296 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia pithecurus (Ridl.) Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 207 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia pohliana
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 496 (1864)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia poluninii
P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 35: 319 (1977)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aristolochia polymorpha
S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(2): 222-223, f. 1 (1981)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Aristolochia pontica
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 1(1): 255 (1783)
Name: Pontische Osterluzei
Distribution: European Russia [I]; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
14 rus 33 GEO 34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia hirta Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(5): 1275 (1800)
species :
Aristolochia poomae
Phuph.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 34: 183 (2006)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Aristolochia pothieri
Pierre ex Lecomte; Not. Syst. 1: 74 (1909)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia siamensis Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 203 (1913)
species :
Aristolochia povedae
J.E.Jiménez & M.A.Blanco; Syst. Bot. 47(4): 920 (2022)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Aristolochia praevenosa
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 166 (1861)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia praevenosa (F.Muell.) Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 207 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia preussii
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 492 (1898)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; SE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea
22 IVO NGA 23 CMN EQG
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia preussii (Engl.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 24 (1928)
species :
Aristolochia pringlei
Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 8: 23 (1903)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia longecaudata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 447 (1887)
= Aristolochia longecaudata var. virescens Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 32: 297 (1897)
= Aristolochia sagittifolia Moc. & Sessé ex Ramírez; Estud. Hist. Nat. 293 (1904)
species :
Aristolochia promissa
Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1879, I: 494 (1879)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia congolana Hauman; Fl. Congo Belge & Ruanda-Urundi 1: 384 (1948), sine descr. lat.
= Aristolochia flagellata Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(3): 80 (1906)
= Aristolochia talbotii S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 93 (1913)
= Aristolochia tenuicauda S.Moore; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 94 (1913)
= Pararistolochia promissa (Mast.) Keay; Kew Bull. 7: 160 (1952)
= Pararistolochia talbotii (S.Moore) Keay; Kew Bull. 7: 161 (1952)
= Pararistolochia tenuicauda (S.Moore) Keay; Kew Bull. 7: 160 (1952)
species :
Aristolochia prostrata
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 63 (1854)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia cardenasii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 237 (1937)
= Aristolochia trollii O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 68 (1932)
species :
Aristolochia pseudotriangularis
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 110 (1935)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Aristolochia pubera
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 349 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, NE-Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia strictiflora Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 484 (1864)
= Aristolochia puberula F.Muell. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 484 (1864)
variant :
var. aromatica
E.M.Ross; Fl. Australia 2: 458 (257, map 296) (2007)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: around Mt Mulligan, Mt Pinnacle and Stannary Hills, W of Mareeba)
50 AUS
species :
Aristolochia pubescens
Willd. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 450 (1864)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Howardia pubescens Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 613 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia pueblana
J.F.Ortega & R.V.Ortega; Acta Bot. Mex. 32: 39 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia punctata
Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 1(1): 253 (1783)
Distribution: Hispaniola
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia fuertesii Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 207 (1912)
= Howardia punctata Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 622 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia purhepecha
Santana Mich. & Cuevas; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 88(3): 520 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia pyriflora
Lombardi & D.Frank; Brittonia 74(3): 227-238 (2022)
Distribution: Bolivia; Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Aristolochia quangnamensis
T.V.Do; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 58(4-6): 268 (2021)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Aristolochia quercetorum
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 239 (1937)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, Durango, Sinaloa, etc.)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia quiricoana
J.E.Jiménez, M.A.Blanco & M.Cedeño; Acta Bot. Mex. 128(e1974): 2 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Aristolochia raja
Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Mart.) 1(3): 78 (1824)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Howardia raja (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 615 (1859)
= Aristolochia reniformis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 100 (1831)
species :
Aristolochia repanda
D.Subram.; Pl. Arch. 17(2): 1784, t. 3 (2017)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Aristolochia rethyae
Kashung, Barman & Gajurel; Phytotaxa 564(1): 2 (2022)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Aristolochia rhizantha
Lundell; Field & Lab. 6: 10 (1937)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia ridicula
N.E.Br.; Gard. Chron. 1886, II: 360 fig. 73 (1886), et in Bot. Mag. t. 6934 (1887)
Distribution: Java [I]; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
42 jaw 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia cuyabensis Malme; Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl.27: no. 5, 14 (1901)
= Aristolochia droseroides Hoehne; Comm. Linh. Telegr. Mato Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. 1: 67 (1910), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 437
species :
Aristolochia rigida
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 495 (1864)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Yemen (SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut)
24 DJI ETH SOM 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia somalensis Oliv.; Hook. Ic. Pl, t. 1273 (1878)
= Aristolochia rigida var. major Wright; (1909)
species :
Aristolochia ringens
Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 99 (1794)
Name: Gallito, Patico
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; D.R.Congo [Zaire] [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Thailand [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahaa [I], Tahiti [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
22 ben gui 23 zai 40 srl 41 tha 42 jaw 50 aus 61 sci 78 usa 80 cos els gua hon nic pan 81 cub gdl his jam mts pue 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia galeata Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 76, t. 50 (1824)
= Aristolochia globiflora Mutis
= Aristolochia grandiflora Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 94 (1791) non Sw.
= Aristolochia turbacensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 149 (1817)
= Howardia cymbifera Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 609 (1859)
= Howardia galeata (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 608 (1859)
= Howardia ringens (Vahl) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Konigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859. 607 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia robertii
Ahumada; Fl. Ilustr. Catar., 1 (Aristoloquiac.): 35 (1975)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia rojasiana
(Chodat & Hassl.) F.González; Caldasia 19(1-2): 123 (1997)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Concepcion, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Euglypha rojasiana Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II, 6: 138 (1906)
species :
Aristolochia rostrata
Pfeifer; Univ. Connecticut Occas. Papers, Biol. Sci. Ser. 1: 295 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia rotunda
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 962 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. rotunda
Name: Rundknollige Osterluzei (DE)
Distribution: Switzerland; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (widespread on mainland, Kiklades, Samothraki); East Aegaean Isl. (Nisyros); Turkey (WN-Anatolia)
11 SWI 12 BAL COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SIC SLV SMA 34 EAI TUR
Remarks: rotunda agg. It is unclear whether ssp. insularis or ssp. rotunda occurs in most of Greece
subspecies :
subsp. reichsteinii
E.Nardi; Bot. Helv. 97(2): 162 (1987)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
subspecies :
subsp. insularis
(E.Nardi & Arrigoni) Gamisans; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Corse: 93 (1985)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia; W-Greece (incl. Kiklades)
12 COR SAR 13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia insularis E.Nardi & Arrigoni; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 22: 352 (1983)
species :
Aristolochia rugosa
Lam.; Encyc. 1: 252 (1783)
Name: Gall Root, Mat Root, Reidemat (Trinidad & Tobago); Liane fer a cheval, Marque-en-coin
Distribution: Antigua; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Merida, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
81 ABA GDL MAR STV TRT 82 FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia barbata Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 3: 221 (1791)
= Aristolochia barbata subsp. benedicti Malme; Ark. Bot. 1: 539 (1904)
= Aristolochia barbata subsp. dictyantha (Duch.) Hoehne; Fl. Brasílica 15(2): 105 (1942)
= Aristolochia dictyantha Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 40 (1854)
= Aristolochia dictyantha var. schomburgkii (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 447 (1864)
= Aristolochia ecaudata DC. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 446 (1864)
= Aristolochia eurystoma Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 41 (1854)
= Aristolochia eurystoma var. microphylla Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 448 (1864)
= Aristolochia obtusata Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 126 (1788)
= Aristolochia rumicifolia R.H.Schomb. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 447 (1864)
= Howardia barbata (Jacq.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 613 (1859)
= Howardia lansbergii Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 612 (1859)
= Howardia obtusata (Sw.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 612 (1859)
= Howardia schomburgkii Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 613 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia ruiziana
(Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 476 (1864)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Casanare, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia duchartrei André; Le Mouv. Hortic. (1867) 61, Mast. in Gard. Chron. 516 (1868)
= Aristolochia pilgeriana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 297 (1927)
= Howardia ruiziana Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 610 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia rumicifolia
Mart. & Zucc.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 1: 79 (1824)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia oblonga Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: I. 99 (1829)
= Aristolochia rumicifolia var. oblonga (Vell.) Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 99 (1875)
= Aristolochia rumicifolia var. ovata Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 99 (1875)
= Howardia rumicifolia (Mart. & Zucc.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 612 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia rumphii
Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 2: 465 (1833)
Distribution: SW-Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Sumba, Flores, Timor); Moluccas (Banda Isl., Ambon, Kei Isl., Tanimbar)
42 LSI MOL SUL
species :
Aristolochia rzedowskiana
Santana Mich. & Guzm.-Hern.; Acta Bot. Mex. 106: 2 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia samanensis
O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 393 (1935)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Aristolochia samarensis
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 178 (1916)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar)
42 PHI
Remarks: only known from type collection
species :
Aristolochia sanheensis
Jia Z.Liu, R.Z.Huang & K.Y.Yuan; Phytotaxa 666(3): 224 (2024)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Aristolochia savannoidea
Paizanni & M.Ramírez; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 133 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia schlechteri
Lauterb.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 260 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia schlechteri (Lauterb.) Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 207 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia schottii
L.Marión; Moscosoa 11: 1 (2000)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Aristolochia schreiteri
Ahumada; Op. Lilloana 16: 101 (1968)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Aristolochia schultzeana
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 32: 96 (1933)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Aristolochia schulzii
Ahumada; Op. Lilloana 16: 89 (1968)
Distribution: Argentina (Chaco)
85 ARG
species :
Aristolochia schunkeana
F.González; Caldasia 16(79): 485 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aristolochia secunda
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 41 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia sempervirens
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 961 (1753)
Name: Immergrüne Osterluzei
Distribution: France [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily; Greece (Peloponnisos, Ionian Isl.); Crete (widespread); Morocco; Algeria; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (W-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
12 fra 13 GRC ita KRI SIC 20 ALG MOR 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia altissima Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 324 (1799)
= Aristolochia undata Moench; Meth. 719 (1794)
= Endodeca sempervirens (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 99 (1836)
species :
Aristolochia sepicola
Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 100 (1875)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia sepikensis
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 53 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia sepikensis Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 231 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia sericea
Blanco; Fl. Filip. 283 (1837)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia imbricata Mast.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 494 (1875)
= Aristolochia membranacea Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 381 (1919)
species :
Aristolochia sessilifolia
(Klotzsch) Malme; Ark. Bot. 1: 541 (1904)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caaguazu); Uruguay (Artigas, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia brevifolia var. subcordata Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 60, 326, pl. 1, i (1923)
= Aristolochia emarginata (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 467 (1864)
= Aristolochia sessilifolia var. uruguayensis Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 325 (1923)
= Howardia emarginata Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 617 (1859)
= Howardia sessilifolia Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 616 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia setosa
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 496 (1864)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia microura Pohl ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 496 (1864)
= Aristolochia theriaca Mart. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 455 (1864)
species :
Aristolochia sicula
Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 878 (1845)
Name: Sizilianische Osterluzei
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aristolochia silvatica
Barb.Rodr.; Vellosia ed. 2, 1: 22 (1885-1888 publ. 1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia amesiana R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 15: 185 (1952)
species :
Aristolochia sinaloae
Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 358 (1916)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia smilacina
(Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 459 (1864)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia alpestris Barb.Rodr.; Revista Engen. 3(4): 56 (1881)
= Aristolochia gracilis Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 460 (1864)
= Aristolochia hatschbachii Ahumada; Hickenia 1(32): 173 (1979)
= Aristolochia saxicola Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 9 (1925)
= Howardia smilacina Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 620 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia socorroensis
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 82 (1970)
Distribution: Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)
79 RGI
species :
Aristolochia sparusifolia
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 54 (2014)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: near Mt Lewis)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia sparusifolia Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 228 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia stahelii
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 52 (1938)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
species :
Aristolochia stenocarpa
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 271 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Aristolochia stenosiphon
P.H.Davis & M.S.Khan; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 23: 539, f. 1E (1961)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aristolochia steupii
Woronow; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim] 2: 37 (1930), rossice, et in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. I. Fasc. 1, 214 (1933), latine, et ex Sosn. in Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Acad. Sci. URSS, Sect. Georgica,Fasc. 6, p. 14 (1939), descr. emend.
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Aristolochia stevechurchillii
F.González & Pabón-Mora; Darwiniana, n. s., 11(1): 266 (2023)
Distribution: Bolivia
83 BOL
species :
Aristolochia stomachoidis
Hoehne; Comm. Linh. Telegr. Mato Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. 1: 65 (1910), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 436
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia stuckertii
Speg.; Comm. Mus. Buenos Aires 1: 84 (1899)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba); Uruguay (Artigas, Rio Negro, Salto, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 85 ARG URU
species :
Aristolochia styloglossa
Pfeifer; Univ. Connecticut Occas. Papers, Biol. Sci. Ser. 1: 291 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia subglobosa
J.Freitas, Lírio & F.González; Phytotaxa 124(1): 56 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia surinamensis
Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 151 (1805)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia macrota Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 43 (1854)
= Aristolochia platyloba Garcke; Linnaea 22: 69 (1849)
= Aristolochia surinamensis Miq.; Linnaea 18: 246 (1844)
= Aristolochia trilobata Lam.; Encyc. 1: 251 (1783) non L.
= Howardia surinamensis (Willd.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 613 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia taliscana
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 309 (1838)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia galeottii Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 44 (1854)
= Aristolochia pardina Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 47 (1854)
species :
Aristolochia tamnifolia
(Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 448 (1864)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Howardia tamnifolia Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 620 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia tentaculata
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 283 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia tequilana
S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 447 (1887)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia teretiflora
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 105 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia thotteaeformis
T.V.Do & Luu; Phytotaxa 547(2): 168 (2022)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Aristolochia thozetii
F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 167 (1861)
Distribution: Australia (N-Northern Territory, Queensland: Cape York peninsula to Rockhampton)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia baueri Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 484 (1864)
= Aristolochia nauseifolia Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 208 (1996)
= Aristolochia pubera F.A.Bauer ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 484 (1864), non R. Br. 1810
= Aristolochia thozetii var. angustissima Benth.; Fl. Austral. 6: 209 (1873)
species :
Aristolochia tigrina
A.Rich.; Fl. Cub. Fanerog. ii 194 (1850)
Distribution: W-Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia elliptica Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 51 (1854)
species :
Aristolochia tithonusiana
(Mich.J.Parsons) Buchwalder & Wanke; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(1): 54 (2014)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia tithonusiana Mich.J.Parsons; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 120(3): 222 (1996)
species :
Aristolochia tonduzii
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 284 (1927)
Distribution: Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama (Barro Colorado Isl.); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Santander, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia chapmaniana Standl.; Contrib. Arn. Arb. No. 5: 60 (1933)
= Aristolochia maxima var. cordata Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 136 (1930)
= Aristolochia pfeiferi Barringer; Brittonia 35(2): 171 (1983)
= Aristolochia schmidtiana Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 1: 90 (1942)
= Aristolochia translucida Pfeifer; Brittonia 28: 349 (1976)
species :
Aristolochia transtillifera
Ding Hou; Blumea 28(2): 348 (1983)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Aristolochia tresmariae
Ferris; Contrib. Dudley Herb. 1: 68 (1927)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia triactina
Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 186 (1865)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Angola
22 BEN IVO NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia schweinfurthii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 492 (1898)
= Aristolochia stuhlmannii Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C: 169 (1895)
= Pararistolochia schweinfurthii (Engl.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 24 (1928)
= Pararistolochia triactina (Hook.f.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. [Hutchinson & Dalziel] 1: 77 (1927), Hutch. & Dalziel in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 24 (1928)
species :
Aristolochia trianae
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 462 (1864)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Aristolochia triangularis
Cham.; Linnaea 7: 209, t. 6 (1832)
Distribution: Java [I]; Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caazapa, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari); Uruguay (Paysandu, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
42 jaw 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia antihysterica Mart. ex Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 477 (1864)
= Aristolochia paraguariensis Parodi; Anal. Soc. Cient. Argentina. 5: 156 (Contrib. 48) (1878)
= Aristolochia salpinx Mast.; Gard. Chron. 1886, II: 456 fig. 32 (1886)
= Aristolochia sellowiana (Klotzsch) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 458 (1864)
= Aristolochia triangularis f. minor Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. II, 3: 788 (1903)
= Aristolochia triangularis var. salpinx (Mast.) Hauman; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 332 (1923)
= Howardia sellowiana Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 616 (1859)
= Howardia triangularis (Cham.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 620 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia trichostoma
Griseb.; Mem. Am. Acad. n. s. 8: 190 (1861)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Aristolochia trilobata
L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 960 (1753)
Name: Scientific Plant, Three Finger Bitters, Tref, Twef (Trinidad & Tobago); Cachimbos, Panitos, Bejuco de Santiago
Distribution: Bermuda; Mexico (Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Antigua; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA BER CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL STM STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia appendiculata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 98 (1829)
= Aristolochia caracasana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 753 (1826)
= Aristolochia trifida Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 1(1): 251 (1783)
= Aristolochia triloba Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 214 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Howardia trifida (Lam.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 617 (1859)
= Howardia trilobata (L.) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 617 (1859)
species :
Aristolochia trulliformis
Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 101 (1875)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Piauí)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia truncata
Fielding & Gardner; Sert. Pl, t. 44 (1844)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Howardia truncata (Fielding & Gardner) Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 610 (1859)
= Aristolochia tarapotina Ule; Pilg. in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 123 (1905)
species :
Aristolochia tuberosa
C.F.Liang & S.M.Hwang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(2): 17, t. 3, f. 3, pl. 4, f. 1-2 (1975)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia cinnabarina C.Y.Cheng & J.Linn.Wu; Iconogr. Cormophytorum Sinicorum 1: 257, f. 8513 (1982)
species :
Aristolochia tubiflora
Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(267): 364 (1908)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia chuandianensis Z.L.Yang; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 19(1): 39-41, f. 1 (1990)
= Aristolochia gentilis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 12(19-20): 314-315 (1898)
= Aristolochia gracillima Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 36: 457 (1905)
= Aristolochia longilingua C.Y.Cheng & W.Yu; Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 12(1): 109, t. 1 (1992)
= Aristolochia triangulifolia W.Yu; Guihaia 12(1): 3-4, f. 1 (1992)
species :
Aristolochia tuitensis
Santana Mich. & Paizanni; Syst. Bot. 41(1): 135 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia tyrrhena
E.Nardi & Arrigoni; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 22: 347 (1983)
Distribution: Corsica; Sardinia
12 COR SAR
Remarks: pallida agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aristolochia uhdeana
Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 465 (1864)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Aristolochia urbaniana
Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 12: Beibl. n. 27. 14 (1890)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia decursivebracteata Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo, n. s., 1: 91 (1942)
species :
Aristolochia urupaensis
Hoehne; Arquiv. Bot. Estado São Paulo 1: 11 (1925)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia variifolia
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 65 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 52 (1914)
species :
Aristolochia versabilifolia
Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 78 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia vestita
Ohi-Toma, P.Li & Watan.-Toma; J. Jap. Bot. 96(5): 256 (2021)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Aristolochia viperina
Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II, 6: 138 (1906)
Distribution: Paraguay (Concepcion, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia angustifolia var. australis Ahumada
= Aristolochia angustifolia var. viperina Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. II, 3: 787 (1903)
species :
Aristolochia vitiensis
A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 155 (1950)
Distribution: Vanuatu; Fiji
60 FIJ VAN
species :
Aristolochia wankeana
J.Freitas, F.González & Poncy; Phytotaxa 474(1): 9 (2020)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY
species :
Aristolochia warmingii
Mast.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 109 (1875)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia watsonii
Wooton & Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 16: 117 (1913)
Name: Watson´s dutchman´s pipe
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia brevipes var. acuminata S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 18: 148 (1883)
= Aristolochia porphyrophylla Pfeifer; Taxon. Rev. Pentandr. Arist. 94 (1970)
species :
Aristolochia weberbaueri
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 294 (1927)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia andahuaylensis Ahumada; Hickenia 1(32): 180 (1979)
= Aristolochia mastersiana O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 54 (1938), nom. nov. superfl.
= Aristolochia pearcei Mast.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 493 (1875), nom. illeg.
species :
Aristolochia weddellii
Duch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 2: 62 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. weddellii
Distribution: Bolivia; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia jauruensis Hoehne; Comm. Linh. Telegr. Mato Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. 1: 66 (1910), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 436
subspecies :
subsp. rondoniana
Hoehne; Arch. Bot. São Paulo 1: 19, pl. 8 (1925)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia longecaudata Mart.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 4(2): 84 (1875) non S. Watson
species :
Aristolochia wendeliana
Hoehne; Arq. Bot. Estado São Paulo new ser. 1: 45, tab. 53 (1939)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia werdermanniana
O.C.Schmidt; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 67 (1932)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Aristolochia whitei
I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 254 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)
79 MEX
species :
Aristolochia williamsii
Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 501 (1910)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Aristolochia wrightii
Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald, 331, t. 72 (1856)
Name: Wright´s dutchman´s pipe
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosi)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia brevipes var. wrightii (Seem.) Duch.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 441 (1864)
= Aristolochia wrightii var. texana I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 21: 254 (1940)
species :
Aristolochia xerophytica
R.E.Schult.; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 139 (1958)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia pucarensis Ahumada; Hickenia 1(32): 175 (1979)
= Aristolochia hutchisonii Barringer; Brittonia 38(2): 131 (1986) (nomen)
= Aristolochia hutchisonii Ahumada; Hickenia 1(32): 177 (1979)
species :
Aristolochia yalaensis
Phuph.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 34: 185 (2006)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Aristolochia yungasensis
Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 437 (1907)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Aristolochia zebrina
J.Freitas & F.González; Nordic J. Bot. 34(1): 54 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Aristolochia zenkeri
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 490 (1898)
Distribution: Ghana; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA NGA 23 CAB CMN CON ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pararistolochia zenkeri (Engl.) Hutch. & Dalziel; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 24 (1928)
species :
Aristolochia zhongdianensis
J.S.Ma; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 27(5): 339 (1989)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Aristolochia zollingeriana
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 1066 (1858)
Distribution: Taiwan; NE-Sumatra; Philippines (Bohol, Mindoro, Luzon, Cebu, Bohol, Salupiri Isl.); SE-Java
38 TAI 42 JAW PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aristolochia hastata Klotzsch; Monatsber. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1859: 597 (1859)
= Aristolochia kankaoensis Sasaki; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 21: 251 (1931)
= Aristolochia ramosii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 478 (1926)
= Aristolochia roxburghiana subsp. kankaoensis (Sasaki) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 135 (1962)
= Aristolochia tagala var. kankaoensis (Sasaki) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 50(11): 341 (1976)
= Hocquartia kankaoensis (Sasaki) Nakai ex Masam.; List Vasc. Pl. Taiwan 49 (1954)
species :
Aristolochia ×domingensis
Ekman & O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 393 (1935)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Remarks: Aristolochia labiata x trilobata
species :
Aristolochia ×gueneri
Malyer & Tosunoglu; Türk. Bitkileri List. 889 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Aristolochia ×gypsicola
Tosunoglu & Malyer; Türk. Bitkileri List. 889 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
