Name: Cardo santo (ES), Mexican poppy, Yellow thistle (EN); Mexikanischer Stachelmohn (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Morocco [I]; Egypt [I] (Nile Delta [I], Nile Valley [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Palma [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Sao Vicente Isl. [I], Santa Luzia Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I], Sal Isl. [I], Ilha da Boa Vista [I], Ilha de Maio [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Mauritania [I]; Gambia [I]; Guinea-Bissau [I]; Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; São Tomé [I]; Sudan [I]; Somalia [I]; Soqotra [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Agalega Isl. [I]; Seychelles [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Lebanon [I] (C-Lebanon [I], coastal W-Lebanon [I]); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I]); Saudi Arabia [I] (Hejaz [I]); Bahrain [I]; Oman [I]; Yemen [I] (Aden Desert [I], SW-Yemen [I], W-Yemen [I]); China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Yunnan [I]); Ryukyu Isl. [I]; Taiwan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (widespread); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I] (North Nicobar Isl. [I], Great Nicobar Isl. [I], Little Nicobar Isl. [I]); Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Moluccas [I] (Ternate [I], Aru Isl. [I], Kei Isl. [I], Seram [I]); New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Western Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Northern Marianas [I] (Tinian [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I]); Canada (Manitoba [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], S-Florida, Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas [I]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia [I]; Isla Margarita; Venezuela [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]
11 ger 12 fra por 13 ita 20 egy mor 21 cny cvi mdr 22 ben bkn gam gnb gui mtn tog 23 sao 24 soc som sud 26 ang moz zam zim 27 bot les saf swz 28 asc sth 29 aga mau mdg reu rod sey 33 geo 34 isr leb 35 bar oma sau yem 36 chi 38 nns tai 40 ban ind ldv mdv nep pak srl 41 mya ncb vie 42 jaw lsi mly mol nwg phi sul 50 aus nfk 60 fij nue nwc 62 gum mrn 63 haw 71 CDN 72 CDN 74 usa 75 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU bah BBD ber BON CAY cub CUR DOM GDL GRE his jam MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV tci trt VEN VIR 82 clm frg sur ven 83 bol ecu GAL PER 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Argemone alba Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 83 (1817)
= Argemone alba var. leiocarpa Fedde; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.104, Heft 40 (Papaver.-Hypec.-Papav.): 279 (1909)
= Argemone leiocarpa Greene; Pittonia 3: 345 (1898)
= Argemone leiocarpa var. mexicanoides Fedde; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.104, Heft 40 (Papaver.-Hypec.-Papav.): 279 (1909)
= Argemone leiocarpa var. ochroleucoides Fedde; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.104, Heft 40 (Papaver.-Hypec.-Papav.): 279 (1909)
= Argemone mexicana f. lanata B.L.Rob.
= Argemone mexicana f. leiocarpa (Greene) G.B.Ownbey; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 21(1): 37 (1958)
= Argemone mexicana subvar. inermis Fedde; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.104, Heft 40 (Papaver.-Hypec.-Papav.): 279 (1909)
= Argemone mexicana var. anacanthoidea Fedde; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.104, Heft 40 (Papaver.-Hypec.-Papav.): 279 (1909)
= Argemone mexicana var. leiocarpa Prain
= Argemone mexicana var. parviflora Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 12 (1891)
= Argemone mucronata Dum.Cours. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 128 (1840)
= Argemone sexvalvis Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 195 (1812)
= Argemone spinosa Gaterau; Descr. Pl. Montauban 99 (1789)
= Argemone spinosa Moench; Methodus [Moench] 227 (1794)
= Argemone versicolor Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 376 (1796)
= Echtrus mexicanus (L.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 350 (1914)
= Echtrus trivialis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 344 (1790)
= Papaver mexicanum (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 12 (1902)
