182.0000
Family
Ranunculaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 231 (1789), nom. cons.
52 genera, ca. 3700 spp.
Species listed in database: 3809; hybrids: 90
= Aconitaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 216 (1820)
= Actaeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(16-53): 2, 140 (1823)
= Anemonaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 264, 275 (1818)
= Aquilegiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 375, 861, 979 (1870)
= Calthaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 92 (1820)
= Cimicifugaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s. 4: 336, 338 (1840)
= Clematidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 134 (1820)
= Delphiniaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb.: 52 (1886)
= Glaucidiaceae M.Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 85: 40 (1972)
= Helleboraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 264, 274 (1818)
= Hydrastidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 318 (1820)
= Nigellaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 76 (1858)
= Thalictraceae Raf.; Anal. Nat.: 176 (1815)
= Xanthorhizaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(16-53): 2, 145 (1823)
182.4004
Genus
Aquilegia L.; Sp. Pl. 533 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Northern Hemisphere, incl. (ca. 30) European Russia, Northern Caucasus, Middle Asia, Siberia, and Far East
Species listed in database: 109; hybrids: 5
= Aquilina Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 3: 374 (1901)
species :
Aquilegia alpina
L.; Sp. Pl. 533 (1753)
Name: Alpen-Akelei
Distribution: Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; France; Italy
11 AUT LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia montana Sternb.; Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 2: 60 (1818)
= Aquilegia reuteriana Rchb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 18 (1878)
= Aquilegia sternbergii Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 749 (1832)
species :
Aquilegia apuana
(Marchetti) E.Nardi; Webbia 69(1): 105 (2014)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia viscosa subsp. apuana Marchetti; Ann. Mus. Civici-Rovereto 27: 278 (2012)
species :
Aquilegia aradanica
Shaulo & Erst; Turczaninovia 14(3): 29 (2011)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Aquilegia aragonensis
Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 966 (1880)
Name: Aragonische Akelei
Distribution: N-Spain (Pyrenees, Aragón)
12 SPA
Remarks: viscosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia guarensis Losa; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 2: 78 (1948)
= Aquilegia pyrenaica subsp. guarensis (Losa) Rivas Mart.; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 65: 108 (1967)
= Aquilegia viscosa subsp. guarensis (Losa) J.M.Monts.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 198 (1984)
species :
Aquilegia atrata
Koch; Flora (Regensburg) 13: 119 (1830)
Name: Schwarze Akelei
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Sachsen [I]); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT GER LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Remarks: vulgaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia atrata var. major Erdner; 563 (1911)
= Aquilegia atrata var. minor Erdner; 563 (1911)
= Aquilegia atroviolacea (Avé-Lall.) Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 400 (1890), nom. illeg.
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. atrata (W.D.J.Koch) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 35 (1912)
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. atroviolacea (Avé-Lall.) Rapaics; 135 (1909)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. atrata (W.D.J.Koch) Jess.; 423 (1879)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. atroviolacea Avé-Lall.; 15 (1829)
species :
Aquilegia atrovinosa
Popov ex Gamajun.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Kasachst. 2: 12 (1964)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (N-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI
species :
Aquilegia atwoodii
S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3: 534 (2003)
Distribution: USA (Montana: Carbon Co.)
73 USA
species :
Aquilegia aurea
Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 22: 174 (1872)
Name: Gelbe Akelei (DE)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Mt. Kerkini)
13 BUL GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia chrysantha var. aurea (Janka) K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 341 (1899)
= Aquilegia sulphurea Zimmeter; Jahresber. K. K. Staats-Ober-Realschule Steyr 5: 38 (1875)
species :
Aquilegia ballii
(Litard. & Maire) E.Nardi; Webbia 67(2): 180 (2012)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. ballii (Litard. & Maire) Dobignard & D.Jord.; Saussurea 18: 76 (1987)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. ballii Litard. & Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 26: 3 (1931) Ibasion.)
species :
Aquilegia baluchistanica
Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 2(12): 2 (1978 publ. 1979)
Distribution: Pakistan (Baluchistan)
40 PAK
species :
Aquilegia barbaricina
Arrigoni & E.Nardi; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 16: 265 (1977)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Remarks: vulgaris agg.
Conservation Status: IUCN CR, known only from few populations
species :
Aquilegia barnebyi
Munz; Leafl. West. Bot. 5: 177 (1949)
Name: Oil shale columbine
Distribution: USA (NW-Colorado, NE-Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
species :
Aquilegia barykinae
Erst, Karak. & Luferov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 110: 3 (2014)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur)
31 RFE
species :
Aquilegia bashahrica
Erst; Phytotaxa 439(2): 112 (2020)
Distribution: NW-India (Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Aquilegia bernardii
Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France 1: 45 (1847)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Remarks: bernardii agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia corsica Soleirol ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 18 (1878)
species :
Aquilegia bertolonii
Schott; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 3, Abh.: 127 (1853)
Name: Bertoloni-Akelei (DE)
Distribution: SE-France; N-Italy; Slovenia
12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Remarks: einseleana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia pyrenaica Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv.: t. 4732 (1840)
= Aquilegia reuteri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 10 (1854)
= Aquilegia aggericola Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 455 (1861)
= Aquilegia pseudalpina Skalinska; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 152: 152 (1940)
species :
Aquilegia blecicii
A.Podob.; Biosistematika 12(1): 16 (1986 publ. 1987)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo
13 KOS SRB
species :
Aquilegia borodinii
Schischk.; Mel. Bot. Offerts a M. I. Borodin a l´occasion de son Jubile, 305 (1927)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva)
30 SIB
species :
Aquilegia brevistyla
Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 24 (1829)
Name: Smallflower columbine
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Minnesota, Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia brevistyla var. altior Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 132 (1909)
= Aquilegia brevistyla var. patula Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 132 (1909)
= Aquilegia vulgaris Richardson; Bot. App., ed. 2: 21 (1823), non L.
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. brevistyla (Hook.) A.Gray; Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 33: 243 (1862)
species :
Aquilegia buergeriana
Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 183 (1845)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia atropurpurea Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 8 (1867), non Willd.
= Aquilegia buergeriana f. ecalcaratolanceolata K.Asano; J. Jap. Bot. 49: 264 (1974)
= Aquilegia buergeriana f. pallidiflora (Kitag.) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 292 (1979)
= Aquilegia buergeriana f. viridialba Sugim.; J. Geobot. 24(3): 61 (1977)
species :
Aquilegia canadensis
L.; Sp. Pl. 533 (1753)
Name: Red columbine
Distribution: Canada (Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon); Colombia [I]
71 CDN 72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia australis Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 466 (1898)
= Aquilegia canadensis f. albiflora House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 48 (1923)
= Aquilegia canadensis f. ecalcarata Livingston; Rhodora 69: 195 (1967)
= Aquilegia canadensis f. gartneri Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
= Aquilegia canadensis f. phippenii (J.Rob.) Ralph Hoffm.; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 36: 267 (1922)
= Aquilegia canadensis subsp. americana Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. australis (Small) Munz; Gentes Herbarum 7: 122 (1946)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. coccinea (Small) Munz; Gentes Herbarum 7: 120 (1946)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. eminens (Greene) B.Boivin; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 50: 510 (1953)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. flaviflora (Tenney) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 97 (1888)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. hybrida Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 24 (1829)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. latiuscula (Greene) Munz; Gentes Herbarum 7: 122 (1946)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. phippenii J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 166 (1888)
= Aquilegia coccinea Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 280 (1899)
= Aquilegia elegans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 374 (1796)
= Aquilegia eminens Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 321 (1914)
= Aquilegia flaviflora Tenney; Amer. Naturalist 1: 388 (1868)
= Aquilegia latiuscula Greene; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 320 (1914)
= Aquilegia phoenicantha Cory; Rhodora 38: 75 (1936)
= Aquilegia variegata Moench; Methodus: 311 (1794)
species :
Aquilegia champagnatii
Moraldo, E.Nardi & la Valva; Webbia 35(1): 84 (1981)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: olympica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia ottonis subsp. speluncarum (Lacaita) Del Guacchio; Willdenowia 39(1): 67 (2009)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. speluncarum Lacaita; Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 258 (1911)
species :
Aquilegia chitralensis
Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 2(12): 4 (1978 publ. 1979)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral)
40 PAK
species :
Aquilegia chrysantha
A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 621 (1873)
Name: Golden columbine
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora); Bolivia [I]
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia chrysantha f. pleiocalcarata B.Boivin; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 50: 510 (1953)
= Aquilegia coerulea var. chrysantha (A.Gray) Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
= Aquilegia formosa var. chrysantha (A.Gray) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 320 (1893)
= Aquilegia leptoceras var. chrysantha (A.Gray) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 99: t. 6073 (1873)
= Aquilegia leptoceras var. flava A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 9 (1853)
= Aquilegia thalictrifolia Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 145 (1902)
variant :
var. chaplinei
(Standl. ex Payson) E.J.Lott; Phytologia 58(7): 488 (1985)
Name: Chaplin´s golden columbine
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia chaplinei Standl. ex Payson; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 156 (1918)
variant :
var. hinckleyana
(Munz) E.J.Lott; Phytologia 58(7): 488 (1985)
Name: Hinckley´s golden columbine
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia hinckleyana Munz; Gentes Herbarum 7: 141 (1946)
variant :
var. rydbergii
Munz; Gentes Herbarum 7: 138 (1946)
Name: Rydberg´s golden columbine
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA
species :
Aquilegia coerulea
James; Account Exped. Pittsburgh 2: 15 (1823)
Name: Colorado blue columbine
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia advena Regel; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1856: 32 (1856)
= Aquilegia canadensis subsp. coerulea (E.James) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 319 (1893)
= Aquilegia coerulea f. glandulosa Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 168 (1891)
= Aquilegia coerulea f. pallidiflora Cockerell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 18: 168 (1891)
= Aquilegia coerulea subsp. albiflora (A.Gray) A.Gray ex Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 152 (1918)
= Aquilegia coerulea var. albiflora A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 44 (1895)
= Aquilegia coerulea var. leptocera (Nutt.) A.Nelson; J. M. Coulter & A. Nelson, Man. Bot. Rocky Mt., ed. 2: 191 (1909)
= Aquilegia coerulea var. macrantha (Hook. & Arn.) Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
= Aquilegia formosa subsp. coerulea (E.James) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 320 (1893)
= Aquilegia formosa var. macrantha (Hook. & Arn.) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 320 (1893)
= Aquilegia macrantha Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 317. t. 72 (1838)
= Aquilegia oreophila Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 146 (1902)
= Aquilegia piersoniana L.O.Williams; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 344 (1934)
variant :
var. alpina
A.Nelson; Wyoming Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 28: 78 (1896)
Name: Colorado alpine columbine
Distribution: USA (Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia coerulea subsp. alpina (A.Nelson) Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 153 (1918)
variant :
var. daileyae
Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 3, Bot. 1: 76 (t. 7) (1897)
Name: Dailey´s columbine
Distribution: USA (Colorado)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia coerulea subsp. daileyae (Eastw.) Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 153 (1918)
variant :
var. ochroleuca
Hook.; Bot. Mag. 90: t. 5477 (1864)
Name: White Colorado columbine
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia leptoceras Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 9 (1834)
variant :
var. pinetorum
(Tidestr.) Payson ex Kearney & Peebles; Fl. Pl. Ferns Ariz. 318 (1942)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia pinetorum Tidestr.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 166 (1910)
= Aquilegia coerulea subsp. pinetorum (Tidestr.) Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 152 (1918)
species :
Aquilegia colchica
Kem.-Nath.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Inst., ser. 2, 1: 113 (1934)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
species :
Aquilegia cossoniana
(Maire & Sennen) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 18(2): 481 (2011)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia cossoniana (Maire & Sennen) E.Nardi; Webbia 67(2): 180 (2012), isonym
= Aquilegia nevadensis var. litardierei Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. Pl. Espagne & Maroc: 177 ´1936´ (1951)
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. cossoniana (Maire & Sennen) Dobignard & D.Jord.; Saussurea 18: 77 (1987)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. cossoniana Maire & Sennen; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 25: 287 (1934)
species :
Aquilegia cremnophila
Bacch., Brullo, Congiu, Fenu, J.L.Garrido & Mattana; Phytotaxa 56: 60 (2012)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
species :
Aquilegia cymosa
Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 2(12): 1 (1978 publ. 1979)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
species :
Aquilegia daingolica
Erst & Shaulo; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 108: 15 (2013)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
species :
Aquilegia desertorum
(M.E.Jones) Cockerell ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 27 (1901)
Name: Desert columbine
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah); Mexico (Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia formosa var. desertorum M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 8: 2 (1898)
species :
Aquilegia desolaticola
S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood; Rhodora 103(913): 89 (2001)
Name: Desolation columbine
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
species :
Aquilegia dinarica
Beck; Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 6: 341 (1891)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO MNT
Remarks: olympica agg.
species :
Aquilegia dumeticola
Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 454 (1861)
Distribution: Corsica; Italy; ?NW-Greece (?Mt. Grammos)
12 COR 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia huteri Borbás; Magyar Tud. Akad. Értes. 12(6): 10 (1882)
species :
Aquilegia ecalcarata
Maxim.; Fl. Tangut. 20, t. 8, f. 12 (1889)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan); E-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia ecalcarata f. semicalcarata (Schipcz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13(4): 45 (1939)
= Aquilegia semicalcarata (Schipcz.) Erst; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 112: 60 (2015)
= Semiaquilegia ecalcarata (Maxim.) Sprague & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921(4): 174-175 (1921)
= Semiaquilegia ecalcarata f. semicalcarata Schipcz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 5: 54 (1924)
= Semiaquilegia simulatrix J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920(5): 166 (1920)
species :
Aquilegia einseleana
F.W.Schultz; Arch. Fl. France Allemagne: 135 (1848)
Name: Kleinblütige Akelei (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT GER SWI 13 ITA SLV
Remarks: einseleana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia bauhini Schott; Verh. Bot. Zool. Ver. Wien 3: 128 (1853)
= Aquilegia confusa Rota; Prosp. Fl. Bergamo, 99 (1853)
= Aquilegia portae Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 53: 495 (1903)
= Aquilegia pyrenaica W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2. 24 (1843)
species :
Aquilegia elegantula
Greene; Pittonia 4: 14 (1899)
Name: Western red columbine
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Utah); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)
73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia canadensis var. fendleri Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 320 (1893)
species :
Aquilegia eximia
Van Houtte ex Planch.; Fl. des Serres, Ser. II. 2: 13. t. 1188 (1857)
Name: Van Houtte´s columbine
Distribution: USA (California)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia fontinalis J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 254 (1940)
= Aquilegia adiantoides Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 142 (1911)
= Aquilegia tracyi Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif., ed. 2: 165 (1911)
species :
Aquilegia flabellata
Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Münch. 4(2): 183 (1846)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); China (S-Heilongjiang, E-Jilin); Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia akitensis Huth; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 1090 (1897)
= Aquilegia amurensis Kom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR. 6: 8 (1926)
= Aquilegia fauriei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 300 (1902)
= Aquilegia glandulosa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 8 (1867)
= Aquilegia japonica Nakai & H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 7 (1935)
= Aquilegia sibirica var. flabellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 412 (1904)
= Aquilegia sibirica var. japonica Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 134 (1909)
= Aquilegia spectabilis Lem.; Ill. Hort. 11: t. 403 (1864)
= Aquilegia vulgaris Thunb.; Fl. Jap.: 232 (1784) non L.
variant :
var. pumila
(Huth) Kudô; Exp. Forest. Kyushu Imp. Univ. 1: 65 (1931)
Distribution: North Korea; South Korea
38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia buergeriana var. pumila Huth; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 1090 (1897)
species :
Aquilegia flavescens
S.Watson; Bot. King. Exp. 10 (1871)
Name: Yellow columbine
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia canadensis subsp. flavescens (S.Watson) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2.3): 319 (1893)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. depauperata (M.E.Jones) K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 335 (1899)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. flavescens (S.Watson) Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
= Aquilegia coerulea var. flavescens (S.Watson) G.Lawson; Proc. & Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada 2: 76 (1885)
= Aquilegia depauperata M.E.Jones; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 8: 1 (1898)
= Aquilegia flavescens f. minor Tidestr.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 171 (1910)
= Aquilegia formosa var. flavescens (S.Watson) Hook.f.in Curtis; Bot. Mag. 107: tab. 6552 (1881)
variant :
var. miniata
J.F.Macbr. & Payson; Contr. Gray Herb. 49: 61 (1917)
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Washington State, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA
species :
Aquilegia formosa
Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 50 (1824)
Name: Western columbine
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Sonora)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia arctica Loudon; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 610 (1830)
= Aquilegia californica A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 328 (1868)
= Aquilegia californica Hartw.; Gard. Chron. 1854: 836 (1854)
= Aquilegia canadensis f. arctica (Loudon) Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
= Aquilegia canadensis f. truncata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
= Aquilegia canadensis subsp. formosa (Fisch. ex DC.) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 319 (1893)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. formosa (Fisch. ex DC.) S.Watson; Botany [Fortieth Parallel]: 10 (1871)
= Aquilegia canadensis var. incarnata Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
= Aquilegia columbiana Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 145 (1902)
= Aquilegia emarginata Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 7 (1937)
= Aquilegia formosa f. anomala J.T.Howell; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 255 (1940)
= Aquilegia formosa f. truncata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
= Aquilegia formosa Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 107: t. 6552 (1881) non Fisch. ex DC.
= Aquilegia formosa subsp. caelifax Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 144, pl. 9 (1918)
= Aquilegia formosa subsp. dissecta Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 144 (1918)
= Aquilegia formosa subsp. pauciflora (Greene) Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 144 (1918)
= Aquilegia formosa subsp. truncata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 143 (1918)
= Aquilegia formosa var. caelifax (Payson) Munz; Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 68 (1938)
= Aquilegia formosa var. communis B.Boivin; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 50: 510 (1953)
= Aquilegia formosa var. fosteri S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Nat. 46(2): 259 (1986)
= Aquilegia formosa var. hypolasia (Greene) Munz; Gentes Herb. 7: 106 (1946)
= Aquilegia formosa var. kamtshatica Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 320 (1893)
= Aquilegia formosa var. megalantha B.Boivin; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 50: 510 (1953)
= Aquilegia formosa var. pauciflora (Greene) Abrams; Ill. Fl. Pacific States 2: 180 (1944)
= Aquilegia formosa var. pauciflora (Greene) Boothman; Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 95: 281 (1934)
= Aquilegia formosa var. saxicola Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 320 (1893)
= Aquilegia formosa var. truncata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 10: 111 (1878)
= Aquilegia formosa var. wawawensis (Payson) H.St.John; Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 1: 97 (1929)
= Aquilegia fosteri (S.L.Welsh) S.L.Welsh; Rhodora 103(913): 90 (2001)
= Aquilegia hookeri Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 8: 311 (1884)
= Aquilegia hypolasia Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 141 (1911)
= Aquilegia mohavensis Munz; Leafl. West. Bot. 2: 66 (1938)
= Aquilegia pauciflora Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 76 (1904)
= Aquilegia shockleyi Eastw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 193 (1905)
= Aquilegia truncata Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 9(Suppl.): 8 (1844)
= Aquilegia truncata var. pauciflora (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. 1: 517 (1915)
= Aquilegia wawawensis Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 145 (1918)
species :
Aquilegia fragrans
Benth.; Maund, Botanist 4: t. 181 (1840)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Parwan); Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Gilgit, Astor, Baltistan, Azad Kashmir, Deosai); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Pujnab, Uttarakhand)
34 AFG 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia glauca Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 26: t. 46 (1840)
= Aquilegia glauca var. himalayica Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 132 (1909)
= Aquilegia suaveolens Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 309 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. pyrenaica Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 24 (1872)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. fragrans (Benth.) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 305 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. glauca (Lindl.) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 306 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. himalaica Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 294 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. suaveolens Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 309 (1893)
species :
Aquilegia ganboldii
Kamelin & Gubanov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 96(6): 113 (1991)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
species :
Aquilegia gegica
Jabr.-Kolak.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. (Abchasia) (1953)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)
33 GEO
species :
Aquilegia glandulosa
Fisch.; Hort. Gorenk. ed. II. (1812) 48, et ex Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 84
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; India (Jammu & Kashmir)
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia alpina Georgi; Bemerk. Reise Russ. Reich 1: 220 (1775)
= Aquilegia brevicalcarata Kolok.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 79-80: 6 (1956)
= Aquilegia discolor Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 115 (1840)
= Aquilegia gebleri Besser ex Turcz.; Flora 17(1 Beibl.): 5 (1834)
= Aquilegia grandiflora (Walp.) Patrin ex DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 337 (1817)
= Aquilegia grandiflora Schangin; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 6: 49 (1793)
= Aquilegia jucunda Fisch. & Avé-Lall.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 6: 44 (1840)
species :
Aquilegia gracillima
Rech.f.; Fl. Iran., 171: 16 (1992)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghazni)
34 AFG
species :
Aquilegia grata
Maly ex Zimmeter; Jahresber. K. K. Staats-Ober-Realschule Steyr 5: 46 (1875)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo
13 BIH CRO KOS MNT SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia nikolicii var. pancicii Niketic; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade 6: 38 (2013)
= Aquilegia grata Maly ex Borbás; Magyar Tudom. Akad. 12: n. 6: 8 (1882), nomen
= Aquilegia grata f. calvescens Niketic; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu, B 47: 58 (1992), contrary to Art. 37.5 ICBN (1988)
species :
Aquilegia grubovii
Erst, Luferov, Wei Wang & K.l.Xiang; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 114: 3 (2016)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
species :
Aquilegia hebeica
Erst; Phytotaxa 316(2): 127 (2017)
Distribution: China (Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Aquilegia holmgrenii
S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood; Utah Fl., ed. 4. 615 (2008)
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
species :
Aquilegia incurvata
P.K.Hsiao; Fl. Tsinling. 1(2): 236, f. 202 (1974)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, S-Shaanxi, NE-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Aquilegia iulia
E.Nardi; Webbia 66(2): 232 (2011)
Distribution: Slovenia
13 SLV
species :
Aquilegia jonesii
Parry; Amer. Naturalist 8: 211 (1874)
Name: Jones´ columbine
Distribution: Canada (Alberta); USA (Montana, Wyoming)
71 CDN 73 USA
variant :
var. elatior
(Standl.) Boothman; Gard. Chron. ser. 3, 95: 352 (1934)
Name: Blue limestone columbine
Distribution: USA (Montana)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia jonesii subsp. elatior Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 22: 340 (1921)
species :
Aquilegia kamelinii
Erst, Shaulo & Shmakov; Turczaninovia 16(3): 20 (2013)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur)
31 RFE
species :
Aquilegia kanawarensis
Jacquem. ex Cambess.; Jacquem., Voy. 4 (Bot.): 7, t. 5 (1835)
Distribution: N-Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: status uncertain, often included in A. moorcroftiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia baltistanica Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 2(12): 2 (1978 publ. 1979)
= Aquilegia fragrans var. kanawarensis (Jacquem. ex Cambess.) Riedl; Fl. Pakistan 193: 20 (1991)
= Aquilegia nakaoi M.Tamura; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19: 108 (1963)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. kanawarensis (Jacquem. ex Cambess.) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 306 (1893)
species :
Aquilegia kansuensis
(Brühl) Erst; Turczaninovia 17(4): 25 (2014)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, S-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan, N-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: often included as variety in A. oxysepala
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia oxysepala var. kansuensis Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 285 (1892)
species :
Aquilegia karatavica
Mikeschin; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou , Biol., n. s. 52: Livr. 4, 87 (1947)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Aquilegia karelinii
(Baker) O.Fedtsch. & B.Fedtsch.; Ranunc. Turkest. 65 (1899)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; +India (+Uttarakhand)
32 KAZ TZK UZB 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia kareliniana C.A.Mey. ex Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 8: 53 (1883)
= Aqilegia vulgaris var. karelinii Baker; Gard. Chron. 2: 76 (1878)
species :
Aquilegia kitaibelii
Schott; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 3, Abh.: 129 (1853)
Distribution: ?NE-Italy; Croatia
13 CRO
Remarks: einseleana agg.
species :
Aquilegia kozakii
Masam.; Journ. Soc. Trop. Agr. 4: 301 (1932)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Aquilegia kubanica
I.M.Vassiljeva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 76(12): 1765 (1991 publ. 1992)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Aquilegia lactiflora
Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 14: 374 (1841)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (NW-Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia darwazii Korsh.; Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk, ser. 5, 9: 401 (1898)
= Aquilegia coelestis Fedor.; Bot. Zhurn. SSSR.33: 26 (1948)
species :
Aquilegia laramiensis
Nelson; First Rep. Fl. Wyom. 78 (1896)
Name: Laramie columbine
Distribution: USA (Wyoming)
73 USA
species :
Aquilegia litardierei
Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 589 (1910)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Remarks: bernardii agg.
species :
Aquilegia longissima
A.Gray ex S.Watson; . Proc. Am. Acad. 17: 317 (1881 publ. 1882)
Name: Longspur columbine (EN)
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia coerulea f. longissima (A.Gray) Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
species :
Aquilegia lucensis
E.Nardi; Webbia 66(2): 231 (-232) (2011)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Aquilegia magellensis
F.Conti & Soldano; Annot. Checkl. Italian Vasc. Fl. 17 (2005)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Aquilegia maimanica
Rech.f.; Fl. Iran., 171: 15 (1992)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Faryab)
34 AFG
species :
Aquilegia marcelliana
E.Nardi; Webbia 67(2): 179 (2012)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Aquilegia micrantha
Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Ser. II. 4: 559. t. 19 (1895)
Name: Mancos columbine
Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Utah)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia buergeriana var. ecalcarata K.C.Davis; Minnesota Bot. Stud. 2: 336 (1899)
= Aquilegia eastwoodiae Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 146 (1902)
= Aquilegia ecalcarata Eastw.; Zoe 2: 226 (1891)
= Aquilegia ecalcarata subsp. micrantha (Eastw.) Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 154 (1918)
= Aquilegia ecalcarata var. micrantha (Eastw.) Payson ex Kearney & Peebles; Fl. Pl. Ferns Ariz.: 318 (1942)
= Aquilegia flavescens var. rubicunda (Tidestr.) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 46: 259 (1986)
= Aquilegia lithophila Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 146 (1918)
= Aquilegia micrantha subsp. ecalcarata (K.C.Davis) Payson; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 153 (1918)
= Aquilegia navajonis A.Nelson; Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 28: 24 (1922)
= Aquilegia pallens Payson; Bot. Gaz. 60: 375 (1915)
= Aquilegia rubicunda Tidestr.; Midl. Naturalist (Notre Dame) 1: 168 (1910)
= Semiaquilegia eastwoodiae (Rydb.) J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 165 (1920)
variant :
var. grahamii
(S.L.Welsh & Goodrich) N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 2A: 68 (2012)
Name: Graham´s columbine
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia grahamii S.L.Welsh & Goodrich; Rhodora 95(883-884): 412 (1993)
variant :
var. loriae
(S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood) N.H.Holmgren & P.K.Holmgren; Brittonia 62(3): 265 (2010)
Name: Lori´s columbine
Distribution: USA (Utah)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia loriae S.L.Welsh & N.D.Atwood; Rhodora 103(913): 92 (2001)
variant :
var. mancosana
(Cockerell) Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 3, Bot. 1: 77 (1897)
Name: Mancos columbine
Distribution: USA (Colorado)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia mancosana (Eastw.) Cockerell; Torreya 2: 75 (1902)
= Aquilegia micrantha f. mancosana (Eastw.) W.A.Weber; Phytologia 53(3): 187 (1983)
species :
Aquilegia microcentra
Rech.f.; Fl. Iran., 171: 16 (1992)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Orozgan / Daykundi)
34 AFG
species :
Aquilegia moorcroftiana
Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 167, no. 4713 (1831), nomen] ex Royle, Ill. Bot. Him. 55, t. 21 (1834)
Distribution: Tajikistan; S-Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Deosai, Gilgit); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Zanskar, Dras)
32 TZK 36 TIB 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia microphylla (Korsh.) Ikonn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 275 (1971)
= Aquilegia moorcroftiana var. microphylla Korsh.
= Aquilegia moorensteniana Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 115 (1840)
= Aquilegia subaphylla Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 309 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. moorcroftiana (Wall. ex Royle) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 304 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. moorcroftiana (Wall. ex Royle) Aitch.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 31 (1881)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. subaphylla Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 307 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. wallichiana Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 306 (1893)
= Aquilegia wallichiana Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 306 (1893)
variant :
var. afghanica
(Brühl) Riedl; Fl. Pakistan, 193: 21 (1991)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Kurram, Dir)
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia afghanica Brühl ex T.Durand & Jacks.; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 61: 2: 309 (1893)
= Aquilegia euchroma Rech.f.; Anz. Oesterr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat. 91: 77 (1954)
= Aquilegia helmandica Grey-Wilson; Kew Bull. 29(1): 34 (1974)
= Aquilegia pubiflora var. humilior Aitch. & Hemsl.; (1882)
species :
Aquilegia nigricans
Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 2: 104 (1816)
Name: Dunkle Akelei
Distribution: Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; NW-Greece (mountains); Ukraine
11 AUT HUN POL SLO 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR
Remarks: vulgaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia haenkeana Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. ed. 2: 23 (1843) (nom. illeg.)
= Aquilegia longisepala Zimmeter; Fünfter Jahres-Ber. Staats-Ober-Realsch. Steyr 26 (1875)
= Aquilegia longisepala Zimmeter ex Borbás; Magyar Tudom. Akad. 12: n. 6: 9 (1882), nomen
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. nigricans (Baumg.) Domin
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. nigricans (Baumg.) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Hist. Nat. 61(2): 290 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. nigricans (Baumg.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturw. Hermannstadt 4: 31 (1853)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. sooi Kováts ex Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 174 (1973)
species :
Aquilegia nikolicii
(Niketic) Niketic & Cikovac; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade 6: 37 (2013)
Distribution: Serbia
13 SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia grata subsp. nikolicii Niketic; Glasn. Prir. Muz. Beogradu, B 47: 57 (1992), contrary to Art. 37.5 ICBN (1988)
= Aquilegia nikolicii f. calvescens Niketic; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Belgrade 6: 38 (2013)
species :
Aquilegia nivalis
(Brühl) Falc. ex Munz; Gentes Herb. 7: 24 (1946)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Gilgit, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia glauca var. nivalis Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 10: 76 (1878)
= Aquilegia nivalis (Baker) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 300 (1893)
= Aquilegia nivalis (Baker) Falc. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 167 (1893), nom. illeg.
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. jucunda (Fisch. & Ave-Lall.) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 24 (1872)
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. nivalis (Baker) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61(2): 300 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. jucunda Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 24 (1874)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. paradoxa Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 301 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. saccocentra Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 301 (1893)
species :
Aquilegia nugorensis
Arrigoni & E.Nardi; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 17: 220 (1978)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Remarks: bernardii agg.
species :
Aquilegia nuragica
Arrigoni & E.Nardi; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 17: 215 (1978)
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Conservation Status: IUCN CR, known only from one very small population
species :
Aquilegia ochotensis
Vorosch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 86(5): 104 (1981)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)
31 RFE
species :
Aquilegia olympica
Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 2, 16: 360 (1841)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran, NW-Iran)
11 ger 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: olympica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia blanda Lem.; Ill. Hort. 4: t. 146 (1857)
= Aquilegia caucasica (Ledeb.) Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 32 (1869)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. caucasica Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 1: 56 (1841)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. olympica (Boiss.) Parsa; Fl. Iran 2: 256 (1986)
= Aquilegia wittmanniana Steven ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 11(Suppl.): 15 (1846)
species :
Aquilegia ophiolithica
Barberis & E.Nardi; Webbia 66(2): 233 (-234) (2011)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
species :
Aquilegia ottonis
Orph. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 2, 1: 11 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. ottonis
Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Giona, Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Chelmos)
13 GRC
Remarks: olympica agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia amaliae subsp. meridionalis Quézel & Contandr.; Taxon 16: 240 (1967) (fide Strid 2024)
= Aquilegia meridionalis (Quézel & Contandr.) E.Nardi; Webbia 69(1): 105 (2014) (fide Strid 2024)
= Aquilegia ottonis subsp. australis Quézel & Contandr.
= Aquilegia ottonis subsp. meridionalis Quézel & Contandr.
subspecies :
subsp. amaliae
(Heldr. ex Boiss.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. pt. 1: 19 (1878)
Distribution: ?North Macedonia; Albania; NC-Greece (Mt. Vermio, Mt. Olimbos)
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 11 (1854)
= Aquilegia ottonis subsp. amaliae (Boiss.) Strid; Mount. Fl. Greece 1: 227 (1986), isonym
subspecies :
subsp. taygetea
(Boiss. & Orph.) Strid; Mount. Fl. Greece 1: 228 (1986)
Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Taygetos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia taygetea Boiss. & Orph.; Atti Congr. Int. Bot. Firenze 1874: 214 (1876)
species :
Aquilegia oxysepala
Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Fl. Ochot. Phaenog. 10, f. 15 (1856)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea (incl. Cheju Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia buergeriana var. oxysepala (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 4 (1953)
= Aquilegia oxysepala f. pallidiflora (Nakai ex T.Mori) Kitag.; Lin. Fl. Manshur. 214 (1939)
= Aquilegia oxysepala var. pallidiflora Nakai ex T.Mori; Enum. Pl. Corea 153 (1922)
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. oxysepala (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 285 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. mandshurica Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 285 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. oxysepala (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Regel; Tent. Fl. Ussur. 9 (1862)
species :
Aquilegia pancicii
Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 118 (1905)
Distribution: Montenegro; Serbia
13 MNT SRB
Remarks: vulgaris agg.
species :
Aquilegia parviflora
Ledeb.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 5: 544 (1815)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (N-Heilongjiang)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia thalictroides Schltdl.; Linnaea 6: 581 (1831)
species :
Aquilegia pubescens
Coville; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 4: 56. t. I. (1893)
Name: Sierra columbine
Distribution: USA (California, Colorado)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia coerulea f. pubescens (Coville) Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 136 (1909)
species :
Aquilegia pubiflora
Wall.; [Numer. List [Wallich] 167, no. 4714 (1831), nomen] ex Royle, Ill. Bot. Him. 55 (1834)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Kurram, Swat, Hazara, Azad Kashmir); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand)
34 AFG 40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia kurramensis Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst., 2(12): 4 (1978 publ. 1979)
= Aquilegia pubiflora var. cunninghami (Royle) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 311 (1893)
= Aquilegia pubiflora var. hazarica Qureshi & Chaudhri; Pakistan Syst. 3(1): 6 (1987)
= Aquilegia pubiflora var. mussooriensis (Royle) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 311 (1893)
= Aquilegia pubiflora var. mussooriensis Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 55 (1834)
= Aquilegia pubiflora var. subnuda (Royle) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 311 (1893)
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. pubiflora (Wall. ex Royle) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 24 (1872)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. pubiflora (Wall. ex Royle) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 4: 25 (1857)
species :
Aquilegia pyrenaica
DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Franc. ed. 3, 5: 640 (1815)
subspecies :
subsp. pyrenaica
Name: Pyrenäen-Akelei
Distribution: N-Spain; Andorra; France (Pyrenees)
12 ADO FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia alpina Lam.; Encycl. (Lam.) 1(1): 150 (1783)
= Aquilegia beata Rapaics; Bot. Közlem. 8: 133 (1909)
= Aquilegia viscosa Suffren ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 749 (1832)
= Aquilina pyrenaea Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 3: 374 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. cazorlensis
(Heywood) Galiano & Rivas Mart.; Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat 65: 108 (1967)
Distribution: Spain (Sra. da Cazorla)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia cazorlensis Heywood; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 1: 84 (1954)
subspecies :
subsp. discolor
(Levier & Leresche) Pereda & M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 5: 12 (1962)
Distribution: NW-Spain (Picos de Europe)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia discolor Levier & Leresche; J. Bot. 17: 197 (1879)
species :
Aquilegia rockii
Munz; Gentes Herb. 7(1): 95-97, f. 24 (1946)
Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NE-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Aquilegia saxifraga
Casim.-Sor.Solanas & Cabezudo; Acta Bot. Malac. 43: 129, 131 (2018)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
species :
Aquilegia saximontana
Rydb.; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 52: 481 (1895)
Name: Rocky Mountain blue columbine
Distribution: USA (Colorado)
73 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia brevistyla var. leicocarpa Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 319 (1893)
species :
Aquilegia scopulorum
Tidestr.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 167 (1910)
Name: Utah columbine
Distribution: USA (Nevada, Utah)
76 USA
variant :
var. goodrichii
S.L.Welsh; Utah Fl., ed. 3. 537 (2003)
Distribution: USA (Utah: Duchesne Co.)
76 USA
variant :
var. calcarea
(M.E.Jones) Munz; Gentes Herb. 7: 134 (1946)
Name: Limestone columbine
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Utah, Wyoming)
73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia coerulea var. calcarea M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. ser. 2, 5: 619 (1895)
= Aquilegia scopulorum f. calcarea Tidestr.; Midl. Naturalist (Notre Dame) 1: 170 (1910)
species :
Aquilegia sibirica
Lam.; Encycl. 1(1): 150 (1783)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia bicolor Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. Verw. Wiss. 7: 146 (1793)
= Aquilegia garnieriana Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. Ser. II. 5: t. 103 (1831)
= Aquilegia speciosa DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 336 (1817)
species :
Aquilegia sicula
(Strobl) E.Nardi; Webbia 67(2): 180 (2012)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. sicula Strobl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 369 (1884)
species :
Aquilegia skinneri
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 3919 (1842)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia canadensis subsp. skinneri (Hook.) Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 319 (1893)
= Aquilegia madrensis Rose; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12: 265 (1909)
= Aquilegia mexicana Hook.; Bot. Mag. 68: t. 3919 (1842)
= Aquilegia schinneri Poit.; Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 2, 4: 185 (1845)
species :
Aquilegia synakensis
Shaulo & Erst; Turczaninovia 13(3): 43 (-45, figs) (2010)
Distribution: Siberia (Tuva)
30 SIB
species :
Aquilegia thalictrifolia
Schott & Kotschy; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 3, Abh.: 130 (1853)
Name: Wiesenrautenblättrige Akelei
Distribution: N-Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: einseleana agg.
species :
Aquilegia transsilvanica
Schur; Verh. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 3: 94 (1852) 4: 4 (1853)
Distribution: Poland; Romania; Ukraine (Carpathians)
11 POL 13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia paraplesia Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 28 (1866)
= Aquilegia sibirica Schur ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 18 (1878), non Lam.
species :
Aquilegia triternata
Payson; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 20: 147 (1918)
Name: Chiricahua Mountain columbine
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)
76 USA 77 USA
species :
Aquilegia turczaninovii
Kamelin & Gubanov; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 96(6): 114 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia leptoceras Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 4: 33 (1837) non Nutt. (1834)
= Aquilegia brachyceras Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Maund, Bot. Gard. n. 755 (1841)
species :
Aquilegia tuvinica
I.M.Vassiljeva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(9): 67 (1992)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Tuva)
30 SIB
species :
Aquilegia vestinae
Pfenn. & D.M.Moser; Candollea 57: 318 (2002)
Distribution: N-Italy (around Lake Garda)
13 ITA
species :
Aquilegia vicaria
Nevski; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS, Ser. 1, Fasc. 4, 216 (1937)
subspecies :
subsp. vicaria
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan
32 TKM TZK UZB
subspecies :
subsp. tianschanica
(Butkov) Kamelin; Fl. Ushchel. Reki Varzob 138 (2021)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia tianschanica Butkov; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Akad. Nauk SSSR 3: 21 (1941)
species :
Aquilegia viridiflora
Pall.; Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 2: 260, t. 11, f. 1 (1779)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Tuva); Russian Far East (Amur); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia atropurpurea Willd.; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 85 (1822)
= Aquilegia burjatica Peschkova; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 14: 236 (1977) p. p. quoad typum
= Aquilegia canadensis Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 230 (1776)
= Aquilegia elata Ledeb.; Index Seminum (TU, Dorpatensis) 1824(Suppl.): 41 (1824)
= Aquilegia flava Lam.; Encycl. (Lam.) 1(1): 149 (1783)
= Aquilegia hybrida Sims; Bot. Mag. 30: t. 1221 (1809)
= Aquilegia lutea Lam.; Encycl. 1: 14 (1783)
= Aquilegia viridiflora f. atropurpurea (Willd.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 34(1): 6 (1959)
= Aquilegia viridiflora var. atropurpurea (Willd.) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 412 (1904)
= Aquilegia viridiflora var. atropurpurea (Willd.) Trevir.; Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 1 (1818)
species :
Aquilegia viscosa
Gouan; Fl. Monsp.: 267 (1764)
subspecies :
subsp. viscosa
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: viscosa agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia magnolii Loret; Loret & Barraud. Fl. Montp. 2: 796 (1886)
subspecies :
subsp. hirsutissima
(Timb.-Lagr.) Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 128, Lettres Bot.: 66 (1981)
Distribution: NE-Spain; SE-France
12 FRA SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia hirsutissima Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19, Session Extr.: 99 (1874)
= Aquilegia viscosa var. decipiens (Gren. & Godr.) Breistr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 128: 66 (1981)
= Aquilegia pyrenaica var. decipiens Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France 1: 45 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. montsicciana
(Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Paisos Catalans 1: 247 (1984)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia montsicciana Font Quer; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 5: 200 (1920)
= Aquilegia hirsutissima var. montsicciana (Font Quer) J.Pujadas; Folia Bot. Misc. 2: 58 (1981), without exact basionym page
species :
Aquilegia vitalii
Gamajun.; Fl. Kazakhst. 4: 30, 522 (1961)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Aquilegia vulgaris
L.; Sp. Pl. 533 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. vulgaris
Name: Gewöhnliche Akelei (DE), European columbine (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I] [I] (Jersey [I], Guernsey [I]); ; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; N-Greece (mountains); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; European Russia [I]; Ukraine [I]; Crimea; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Kamchatka [I], Magadan [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; Iran (S-Iran); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Chatham Isl. [I]; Canada (Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I])
10 den fin grb ire nor swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN lie LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA POR SPA 13 BIH CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 blr est KRY lat lit rus ukr 21 cny mdr 31 rfe 32 uzb 34 IRN 50 aus 51 ctm 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 79 mex 83 bol ecu 85 arg cle
Remarks: vulgaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia alba Huftelen; Vick´s Monthly Mag. 4: 47 (1881)
= Aquilegia arbascensis Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 2: 449 (1874)
= Aquilegia collina Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 452 (1861)
= Aquilegia corniculata Vill.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Strasbourg 250 (1807)
= Aquilegia cornuta Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 286 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Aquilegia cyclophylla Jeanb. & Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 555 (1876)
= Aquilegia ebneri Zimmeter; 5ter Jahres-Ber. Staats-Ober-Realsch. Steyr (1875) 21 ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 18 (1878)
= Aquilegia ecalcarata Steud.; Nom. ed II. 1: 115 (1840)
= Aquilegia eynensis Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 293 (1893)
= Aquilegia glaucescens Baker; Gard. Chron., n. s. 10: 203 (1878)
= Aquilegia glaucophylla Steud.; Flora 39: 407 (1856)
= Aquilegia inversa Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 3 (1768)
= Aquilegia mollis Jeanb. ex Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 555 (1876)
= Aquilegia nemoralis Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 451 (1861)
= Aquilegia nivea Baumg.; 104 (1816)
= Aquilegia nivea Baumg. ex Baker; Gard. Chron. (1878) II. 76
= Aquilegia platysepala Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. t. 4730 (1832)
= Aquilegia plena Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 115 (1840)
= Aquilegia praecox Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 453 (1861)
= Aquilegia recticornu Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 293 (1893)
= Aquilegia ruscinonensis Timb.-Lagr. & Jeanb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 3: 554 (1876)
= Aquilegia silvestris Neck.; Delic. Gallo-Belg.: 234 (1773)
= Aquilegia speciosa Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 4: 155 (1870)
= Aquilegia stellata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 61 (1821)
= Aquilegia subscaposa Borbás; Magyar Tudom. Akad. 12: n. 6: 18 (1882)
= Aquilegia sylvestris Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 4 (1853)
= Aquilegia versicolor Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 374 (1796)
= Aquilegia vulgaris f. nivea (Baumg.) Zapal.; 54 (1909)
= Aquilegia vulgaris f. notabilis (Beck) Zapal.; 55 (1909)
= Aquilegia vulgaris f. rosea Zapal.; 54 (1909)
= Aquilegia vulgaris f. subglabrifolia Zapal.; 55 (1909)
= Aquilegia vulgaris f. subpubescens Zapal.; 55 (1909)
= Aquilegia vulgaris subsp. nivea (Baumg.) Simonk.; 57 (1887)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. albiflora Murr; 3 (1894), nom. inval.
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. corniculata Vill. ex DC.; 334 (1817)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. degener DC.; 335 (1817)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. dubia Zapal.; 55 (1909)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. inversa Borkh.; 452 (1793)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. nivea (Baumg.) Rchb.; LXVI (1833)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. pilosa Podp.; 23 (1922)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. platysepala (Rchb.) Hausm.; 29 (1851)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. pseudoatrata Erdner; 563 (1911)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. stellata DC.; 335 (1817)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. subtomentosa Celak.; 31 (1894)
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. sylvestris Schur; 93 (1852), nom. inval.
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. unicolor Ehrh.; 19 (1790), nom. inval.
= Aquilegia winterbottomiana Brühl; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 61: 309 (1893)
= Aquilina vulgaris (L.) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 3: 375 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. dichroa
(Freyn) T.E.Díaz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 211 (1984)
Distribution: Portugal; NW-Spain; Azores (Terceira, Graciosa, Pico)
12 POR SPA 21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia dichroa Freyn; Flora (Regensburg) 63: 26 (1880)
subspecies :
subsp. hispanica
(Willk.) Heywood; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 64: 44 (1961)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia vulgaris var. hispanica Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 3: 965 (1880)
= Aquilegia hispanica (Willk.) Borbás; Magyar Tud. Akad. Értes. 12(6): 10 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. nevadensis
(Boiss. & Reut.) T.E.Díaz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 211 (1984)
Distribution: S-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia nevadensis Boiss. & Reut.; Reut., Cat. Graines Jard. Bot. Genève 1854: 4 (1854)
subspecies :
subsp. paui
(Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38: 65 (1974)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Tarragona)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia paui Font Quer; Treb. Mus. Ci. Nat Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 5: 198 (1920)
subspecies :
subsp. subalpina
(Boreau) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 217 (2012)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia subalpina Boreau; Fl. Centre France, ed. 3 (Boreau) 2: 24 (1857)
species :
Aquilegia xinjiangensis
Erst; Phytotaxa 316(2): 122 (2017)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Aquilegia yabeana
Kitag.; Rept. First Sci. Exped. Manchoukuo 4(4): 81, t. 1 (1936)
Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Hubei, W-Liaoning, Nei Mongol, S-Shaanxi, Shanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aquilegia oxysepala var. yabeana (Kitag.) Munz; Gentes Herb. 7: 62 (1946)
= Aquilegia yabeana f. luteola S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 3: 111, 229 (1975)
species :
Aquilegia yangii
Y.Luo & Lu Li; Phytotaxa 348(4): 290 (2018)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia)
36 CHI
species :
Aquilegia ×cottia
Beyer; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 54: 238 (1912 publ. 1913)
Distribution: N-Italy; etc.
13 ITA
species :
Aquilegia ×emodi
Erst; Phytotaxa 439(2): 113 (2020)
Distribution: NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Aquilegia ×gubanovii
Kamelin; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol. 96(6): 114 (1991)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
Remarks: Aquilegia glandulosa x sibirica
species :
Aquilegia ×maruyamana
Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 15: 4 (1953)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu)
38 JAP
species :
Aquilegia ×oenipontana
A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 232 (1909), et ex Riedl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 114: 98 (1967)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg); Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER
Remarks: Aquilegia atrata x vulgaris
