509.0000
Family
Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5492
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
509.4127
Genus
Aphelandra R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 475 (1810)
Distribution: Tropical America from NW-Mexico to SE-Brazil
Species listed in database: 206
= Amathea Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 65 (1836)
= Aphelandrella Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 986 (1926)
= Cuenotia Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 303 (1956)
= Encephalosphaera Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 322 (1904)
= Geissomeria Lindl.; Bot. Reg., t. 1045 (1827)
= Hemisandra Scheidw.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9: I. 22 (1842)
= Hemitome Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 295 (1847)
= Hydromestus Scheidw.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 10: 285 (1842)
= Lagochilium Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 85, t. 10 (1847)
= Lepidacanthus C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 96 (1844)
= Odontophyllum Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 413 (1977), nom. illeg.
= Orophochilus Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 657 (1897)
= Poecilocnemis Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 286, 295 (1847)
= Rhombochlamys Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 659 (1897)
= Sreemadhavana Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 555 (1982), nom. nov.
= Strobilorhachis Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 7: 307 (1839)
= Synandra Schrad.; Gött. Gel. Anz. 1: 715 (1821), nom. illeg.
= Xantheranthemum Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 54 (1894)
species :
Aphelandra acanthifolia
Hook.; Icon. Pl., t. 113 (1837)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum acanthifolium (Hook.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 413 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra acanthus
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 302 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra gilva Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 704 (1958)
= Aphelandra phobera Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 143 (1953)
= Aphelandra quercifolia Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 302 (1847)
= Justicia acanthifolia Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 302 (1847)
= Justicia acanthoides Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 302 (1847), pro syn.
= Odontophyllum acanthus (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 413 (1977)
= Odontophyllum gilvum (Leonard) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
= Odontophyllum phoberum (Leonard) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
= Sreemadhavana acanthus (Nees) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 555 (1982)
species :
Aphelandra acrensis
Lindau; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 196 (1914)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Aphelandra albert-smithii
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 232 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Santander)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra albinotata
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 405 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Aphelandra alexandri
Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 438 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Aphelandra almanegra
P.C.Gallego, J.R.I.Wood & J.C.Franco; Phytotaxa 652(3): 209 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra ameleta
Leonard; Wrightia 2: 148 (1961)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Aphelandra anderssonii
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 394 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: known only from type
species :
Aphelandra antioquiensis
Wassh.; Rev. Acad. Colombia,. Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 65: 253 (1989)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra apecoi
R.Villanueva, Rob.Fernández & Pillaca; Phytotaxa 459(3): 203 (2020)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aphelandra arborea
(Mill.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 6 (2003)
Distribution: Bangladesh [I]; Guam [I]; Cuba [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Miranda, Yaracuy)
40 ban 62 gum 81 cub trt 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra cristata Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 18: t. 1477 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Aphelandra imperialis Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 820 (1894)
= Aphelandra pulcherrima Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 295 (1847), nom. inval.
= Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 215 (1847)
= Aphelandra tetragona var. grandis Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 295 (1847)
= Aphelandra tetragona var. imperialis Gaerdt & Wittm.; Gartenflora 40: 449 (1891)
= Justicia arborea Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: n. 7 (1768)
= Justicia tetragona Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 5 (1794)
species :
Aphelandra arisema
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 200 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra aristei
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 228 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra arnoldii
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 63 (1930)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Merida)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenandrium arnoldii (Mildbr.) Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 387 (1996 publ. 1997), homonym, non H. Dietr. (1984)
species :
Aphelandra attenuata
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 487 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Aphelandra aucayacuensis
Wassh.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 113 (2013)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aphelandra aurantiaca
(Scheidw.) Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 31, t. 12 (1845)
Distribution: Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Hispaniola [c]; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Putumayo, Valle); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
63 haw 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 his 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra acutifolia Tafalla ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 299 (1847)
= Aphelandra aurantiaca var. roezlii Ortgies ex Van Houtte; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 17: 53, t. 1741-1742 (1868)
= Aphelandra aurantiaca var. stenophylla Standl.; Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4: 324 (1929)
= Aphelandra bullata H.Wendl.; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 19: 30 (1863)
= Aphelandra fascinator Linden & André; Illustr. Hortic. 21: t. 164 (1874)
= Aphelandra glischrochlamys Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 186 (1953)
= Aphelandra leiophylla Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 169 (1953)
= Aphelandra lonchochlamys Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 165 (1953)
= Aphelandra nana Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 171 (1953)
= Aphelandra paraensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 324 (1904)
= Aphelandra phalacra Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 712 (1958)
= Aphelandra repanda Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 728 (1847)
= Aphelandra roezlei (Van Houtte) Carrière; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 44: 100 (1872)
= Aphelandra sciophila Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 91 (1847)
= Aphelandra simplex Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 366 (1895)
= Aphelandra uribei Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 162 (1953)
= Harrachia repanda Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 86 (1847)
= Hemisandra aurantiaca Scheidw.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(1): 23 (1842)
= Ruellia quadrangularis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 267
variant :
var. nitens
(Hook.f.) Wassh.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 18: 58 (1975)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra nitens Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5741 (1868)
= Aphelandra nitens var. sinitzini (Linden) E.Fourn.; Ill. Hort. 23: 25 (1876)
= Aphelandra sinitzini Linden; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 95 (1876)
= Aphelandra tarapotensis Linden ex Rafarin; Rev. Hortic. 38 (1877)
species :
Aphelandra azuayensis
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 394 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Aphelandra bahiensis
(Nees) Wassh.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 18: 63 (1975)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra atrovirens N.E.Br.; Illustr. Hortic. 31: t. 527 (1884)
= Lagochilium bahiense Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 291 (1847)
= Lagochilium bahiense var. angustifolium Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 291 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra barkleyi
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 221 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Meta, Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra benoistii
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 489 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum benoistii (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 413 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra blanchetiana
(Nees) Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 7179 (1891)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra amoena W.Bull; Catal. (1888) 7
= Aphelandra clava Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 174 (1862)
= Aphelandra porteana var. clava (Wawra) Wawra; Bot. Ergebn. 80 (1866)
= Strobilorhachis blanchetiana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 85 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra blandii
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 656 (1897)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra botanodes
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 155 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R, Known only from type
species :
Aphelandra boyacensis
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 198 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra bradeana
Rizzini; Arq. Jard. Bot. Bio de Janeiro 8: 325 (1948)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Aphelandra campanensis
Durkee; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 162 (1978)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Aphelandra campii
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 467 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador; ?Peru
83 ECU
species :
Aphelandra caput-medusae
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 325 (1904)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Acre)
84 BRA
species :
Aphelandra castanifolia
Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 76 (1900)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum castanifolium (Britton) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 413 (1977)
= Aphelandra peruviana Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 470 (1973)
= Odontophyllum peruvianum (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra chamissoniana
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 90 (1847)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra chamissoniana var. paranaensis Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 191 (1952)
= Aphelandra punctata W.Bull ex Mast.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 16: 86 (1881)
species :
Aphelandra chaponensis
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 273 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra atecmarta Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 726 (1958)
species :
Aphelandra chrysantha
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 483 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum chrysanthum (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 413 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra cinnabarina
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 485 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum cinnabarinum (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 413 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra cirsioides
Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 157 (1905)
Distribution: ?Colombia (?Valle); Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum cirsioides (Lindau) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 413 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra claussenii
Wassh.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 18: 103 (1975), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Lagochilium mucronatum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 86 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra colombiensis
Lindau ex Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 196 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Aphelandra colorata
(Vell.) Wassh.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 18: 103 (1975)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra montana (Nees) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 322 (1895)
= Goldfussia colorata Mor.; Syst. Verz. Zoll. 47 (1854)
= Harrachia montana Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 87 (1847)
= Lagochilium montanum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 87 (1847)
= Ruellia colorata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 267
species :
Aphelandra conformis
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 194 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Aphelandra crenata
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 259 (1953)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Meta, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra crispata
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 151 (1953), emend. Wassh., Opera Bot. 92: 268 (1987)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum crispatum (Leonard) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 413 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra cuatrecasasii
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 204 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra crauca Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 207 (1953)
= Aphelandra killipii Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 202 (1953)
species :
Aphelandra cuscoensis
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 469 (1973)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum cuscoensis (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra darienensis
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 480 (1973)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Aphelandra dasyantha
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 474 (1973)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum dasyanthum (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra davidsonii
Wassh.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 113 (2013)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aphelandra decorata
(Nees) Wassh.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 18: 72 (1975)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenandrium decoratum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 79 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra diachyla
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 714 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R, known only from type
species :
Aphelandra dielsii
Mildbr.; Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 147 (1937)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra dielsii var. ericae Mildbr.; Biblioth. Bot. 24(116): 147 (1937)
species :
Aphelandra diffusa
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 477 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Aphelandra dodsonii
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 486 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: known only from type collection
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra dolichantha
Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 27: 438 (1899)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Valle)
80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra dunlapiana
Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 164 (1950)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra elata
(Lindau) McDade & E.A.Tripp; Taxon 71(1): 143 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (?Antioquia, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhombochlamys elata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 661 (1897)
species :
Aphelandra encarnacionii
Wassh.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien B 108: 168 (2007)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aphelandra espinosae
Wassh.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 119 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Aphelandra espirito-santensis
Profice & Wassh.; Novon 3(3): 280 (1993)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Aphelandra euopla
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 138 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum euoplum (Leonard) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra eurystoma
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 64 (1930)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum eurystomum (Mildbr.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra fasciculata
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 490 (1973)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia)
82 VEN
species :
Aphelandra fernandezii
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 270 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra ferreyrae
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 465 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Aphelandra flava
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 297 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Huila, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra anomala Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 185 (1953)
= Aphelandra fuscopunctata Markgr.; Gartenbauwissenschaft 2: 328 (1955)
species :
Aphelandra formosa
(Bonpl.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 301 (1847)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra carduifolia Hook.; Icon. Pl., t. 718 (1845)
= Aphelandra formosa var. polystachya Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 302 (1847)
= Aphelandra mutisii Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 136 (1953)
= Hygrophila formosa (Bonpl.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 828 (1825)
= Odontophyllum formosum (Spreng.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
= Odontophyllum mutisii (Leonard) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
= Ruellia formosa Bonpl.; H. B. K., Pl. Aequinoct. [Humboldt & Bonpland] 1: 169 (1807)
species :
Aphelandra galba
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 479 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: known only from type collection
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra garciae
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 256 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra gigantea
(Rizzini) Profice; Bradea 10(1): 18 (2004)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Geissomeria gigantea Rizzini; Arq. Jard. Bot. Bio de Janeiro 9: 205 (1949)
species :
Aphelandra gigantiflora
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 369 (1895)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra gigantiflora f. lutea Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 237 (1947)
= Aphelandra padillana Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 244 (1924)
= Aphelandra schiedeana var. gigantiflora (Lindau) D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(6): 57 (1972)
species :
Aphelandra glabrata
Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 296 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Meta, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra daemonia Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 223 (1953)
= Aphelandra sericophylla Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 254 (1953)
species :
Aphelandra golfodulcensis
McDade; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69(2): 405 (1983)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
species :
Aphelandra gracilis
Leonard; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 56: 54 (1943)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Aphelandra grandis
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 226 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, ?Meta, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra trichota Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 723 (1958)
species :
Aphelandra grangeri
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 701 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum grangeri (Leonard) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra grazielae
Profice; Acta Bot. Brasil. 19(4): 769 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Aphelandra guacharorum
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 79: 148 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra guayasii
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 495 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Aphelandra guerrerensis
Wassh.; Phytologia 26(6): 393 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Aphelandra gunnarii
Wassh.; Opera Bot. 92: 267 (1987)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Aphelandra hapala
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 466 (1973)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra harleyi
Wassh.; Phytologia 33(3): 178 (1976)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Aphelandra harlingii
Wassh.; Opera Bot. 92: 267 (1987)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Aphelandra hartwegiana
Nees ex Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 236 (1846)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Sucre, Valle)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN
species :
Aphelandra haughtii
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 239 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra heydeana
Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 18: 210 (1893)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
species :
Aphelandra hieronymi
Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 260 (1879)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum hieronymi (Griseb.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra hintonii
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 476 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacán)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra hirta
(Klotzsch) Wassh.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 18: 107 (1975)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra lutea Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 300 (1847)
= Lagochilium luteum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 87 (1847)
= Strobilorhachis hirta Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 7: 308 (1839)
species :
Aphelandra huilensis
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 146 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Tolima)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum huilensis (Leonard) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977), as ´huelensis´
species :
Aphelandra hylaea
Leonard; Wrightia 2: 146 (1961)
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Aphelandra hymenobracteata
Profice; Acta Bot. Brasil. 19(4): 770 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Aphelandra impressa
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 657 (1897)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Aphelandra inaequalis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 368 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum inaequalis (Lindau) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra jacobinioides
Lindau; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 1: 156 (1905)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Aphelandra juninensis
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 471 (1973)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum juninensis (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra kingii
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 481 (1973)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Aphelandra knappiae
Wassh.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 111 (2013)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aphelandra kolobantha
Lindau; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 39 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum kolobanthum (Lindau) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 414 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra kuna
T.F.Daniel & McDade; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82(4): 542 (1995)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Aphelandra lamprantha
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 176 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra lasia
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 179 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Aphelandra lasiandra
(Mildbr.) McDade & E.A.Tripp; Taxon 71(1): 143 (2022)
Distribution: Peru; N-Brazil (Acre)
83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Encephalosphaera lasiandra Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 68 (1930)
species :
Aphelandra lasiophylla
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 192 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra latibracteata
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 468 (1973)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Aphelandra lawranceae
Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 437 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (?Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra laxa
Durkee; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 169 (1978)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Aphelandra leonardii
McDade; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69(2): 408 (1983)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero); Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS PAN
species :
Aphelandra liboniana
Linden; Cat. Pl. Exot. (Linden) 18: 2 (1863) ex Hook.f., Bot. Mag. 5463
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra mirabilis Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 299 (1956)
species :
Aphelandra lilacina
C.Ezcurra; Darwiniana 27(1-4): 399 (1986)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
species :
Aphelandra limbatifolia
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 323 (1904)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra lineariloba
Leonard; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 63 (1938)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Aphelandra lingua-bovis
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 268 (1953)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra longiflora
(Lindl.) Profice; Bradea 10(1): 18 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Geissomeria ciliata Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 186 (1952)
= Geissomeria cincinnata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 81 (1847)
= Geissomeria cincinnata var. redacta Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 187 (1952)
= Geissomeria dawsonii Leonard; Contr. Sci. Nat. Mus. Nat. Hist. Los Angeles, No. 32, 3 (1959)
= Geissomeria dichroa Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 193 (1952)
= Geissomeria distans Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 83 (1847)
= Geissomeria longiflora Lindl.; Bot. Reg., t. 1045 (1827)
= Geissomeria longiflora var. acuta Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 82 (1847)
= Geissomeria longiflora var. monostachya Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 82 (1847)
= Geissomeria longiflora var. obtusa Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 288 (1847)
= Geissomeria longiflora var. paniculata Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 82 (1847)
= Geissomeria perbracteosa Rizzini; Arq. Jard. Bot. Bio de Janeiro 8: 334 (1948)
= Geissomeria pubescens Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 82 (1847)
= Geissomeria pubescens var. velutina Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 289 (1847)
= Geissomeria tetragona Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 658 (1897)
= Poecilocnemis cincinnata (Nees) Mart.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 287 (1847)
= Poecilocnemis multiflora Mart.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 287 (1847)
= Ruellia spicata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 265 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Stenandrium speciosum Nees ex Mart.; Flora (Regensburg) 24(2. Beibl.): 24 (1841)
= Stephanophysum attenuatum Mart.; Flora (Regensburg) 20(2. Beibl.): 123 (1837)
species :
Aphelandra loxensis
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 398 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Aphelandra luyensis
Lindau; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 244 (1922)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum luyensis (Lindau) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra lyrata
Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 302 (1847)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra cajatambensis Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 368 (1905)
= Aphelandra lyrata var. arguta Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 303 (1847)
= Aphelandra lyrata var. latibracteata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 302 (1847)
= Aphelandra lyrata var. laxior Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 303 (1847)
= Odontophyllum lyratum (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra macrophylla
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 234 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra coccinantha Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 721 (1958)
= Aphelandra megaphylla Leonard; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 553 (1953)
species :
Aphelandra macrosiphon
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 367 (1895)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra longibracteolata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3(8): 367 (1895)
= Odontophyllum longibracteolatum (Lindau) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 415 (1977)
= Odontophyllum macrosiphon (Lindau) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra macrostachya
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 88 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guaviare, Vaupés); Ecuador; Bolivia; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra monophthalma Leonard; Wrightia 2: 151 (1961)
= Aphelandra schultesii Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 237 (1953)
= Poecilocnemis macrostachya (Nees) Mart.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 296 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra maculata
(Tafalla ex Nees) Voss; Vilm. Ill. Blumengärtn., ed. 3 [Sieber & Voss], 1: 819 (1895)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra goodspeedii Standl. & F.A.Barkley; Madroño 9: 154 (1948)
= Eranthemum igneum Linden; Fl. des Serres 7: 119 (1867 publ. 1868)
= Lagochilium maculatum Tafalla ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 290 (1847)
= Pseuderanthemum igneum (Linden) Stapf; Bot. Mag. sub t. 8244 (1909)
= Ruellia maculata Tafalla ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 290 (1847), nom. inval.
= Stenandrium beeckmannianum L.Linden; Ill. Hort. 39: 121 (1892)
= Stenandrium goossensianum L.Linden & Rodigas; Ill. Hort. 40: 11 (1893)
= Stenandrium igneum (Linden) André; Ill. Hort. 23: t. 266 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Stenandrium lindenii N.E.Br.; Illustr. Hortic. 38: 91, t. 536 (1891), nom. nov.
= Stenandrium pictum N.E.Br.; L Illustr. Hortic. 38: 91 sub t. 136 (1891), nom. nov.
species :
Aphelandra madrensis
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 326 (1904)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Aphelandra margaritae
É.Morren; Belgique Hort. 33: 315, t. 19 (1883)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Aphelandra marginata
Nees & C.Morren; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11(1): 52 (1823)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra martiusii
Wassh.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 18: 108 (1975), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lagochilium repandum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 86 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra maximiliana
(Nees) Benth. ex Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 322 (1895)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Lagochilium maximilianum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 85 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra merelloae
T.F.Daniel & McPherson; Brittonia 66(4): 321 (2014)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Aphelandra micans
Moritzi ex Vatke; Index Sem. (Berlin) (1876) App. 1
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra mildbraediana
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 218 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra modesta
(Mildbr.) Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 401 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandrella modesta Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 986 (1926)
species :
Aphelandra molinae
T.F.Daniel; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 62 (2005)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
species :
Aphelandra mollis
(Nees) Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 154 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lagochilium molle Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 292 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra mollissima
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 405 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Aphelandra montis-scalaris
Lindau ex Pilg.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 188 (1905)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra montis-tusae
J.R.I.Wood & Hoyos-Gómez; Kew Bull. 79: 149 (2024)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra mucronata
(Ruiz & Pav.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 301 (1847)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Justicia mucronata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 8, t. 10, f. b (1798)
= Odontophyllum mucronatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra neesiana
Wassh.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 18: 62 (1975), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenandrium aurantiacum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 78 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra neillii
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 400 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Aphelandra nemoralis
Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 90 (1847)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra crenatifolia Rizzini; Arq. Jard. Bot. Bio de Janeiro 8: 327 (1948)
= Aphelandra edmundoana Rizzini; Arq. Jard. Bot. Bio de Janeiro 8: 326 (1948)
= Aphelandra edmundoana var. monocephala Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 327 (1948)
species :
Aphelandra nitida
Nees & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11(1): 57 (1823)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Geissomeria cestrifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 80 (1847)
= Geissomeria longiflora Salzm. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 287 (1847) non Lindl.
= Geissomeria macrophylla Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 80 (1847)
= Geissomeria nitida (Nees & Mart.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 80 (1847)
= Justicia eriandra Salzm. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 287 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra nuda
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 89 (1847)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cuenotia speciosa Rizzini; Dusenia 7: 303 (1956)
species :
Aphelandra obtusa
(Nees) Wassh.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 18: 64 (1975)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Lagochilium obtusum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 86 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra obtusifolia
(Nees) Wassh.; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 18: 53 (1975)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenandrium obtusifolium Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 78 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra ornata
(Nees) T.Anderson; J. Bot. 2: 289 (1864)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra venosa Wassh. & L.B.Sm.; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin., Pt. 1, Acantac, 76 (1969)
= Lagochilium ornatum (Nees) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 291 (1847)
= Stenandrium ornatum Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 291 (1847)
= Stenandrium venatum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 79 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra panamensis
McDade; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 69(2): 402 (1983)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra parviflora
Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 439 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Aphelandra parvispica
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 216 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra grantii Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 718 (1958)
= Aphelandra pedunculata Leonard; 28(3): 554 (1953)
species :
Aphelandra paulensis
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 482 (1973)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra pepe-parodii
Wassh.; Phytologia 33(3): 179 (1976)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Aphelandra phaina
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 492 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum phainum (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra pharangophila
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 275 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Quindío, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra arborescens Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 277 (1953)
species :
Aphelandra phlogea
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 189 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra phrynioides
Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 326 (1904)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra pilosa
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 209 (1953)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Caquetá, Casanare, Guaviare, Meta, Putumayo, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN
species :
Aphelandra pinarotricha
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 716 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra plowmanii
Wassh.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 109 (2013)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aphelandra porphyrocarpa
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 140 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Huila, Quindío)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum porphyrocarpum (Leonard) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra prismatica
(Vell.) Hiern; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1877 78 (1878)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra hydromestus (Nees) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 512 (1882)
= Aphelandra lurida Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 181 (1952)
= Aphelandra prismatica var. stenophylla Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 323 (1948)
= Harrachia macrothyrsus Mart. ex Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 85 (1847)
= Hydromestus maculatus Scheidw.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 10: 285 (1842)
= Justicia imbricata Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 294 (1847)
= Lagochilium hydromestus Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 291 (1847)
= Ruellia prismatica Vell.; Fl. Flum, 267
= Strobilorhachis glabra Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 7: 308 (1839)
= Strobilorhachis maculata (Scheidw.) Bosse; Vollst. Handb. Bl.-gärtn., ed. 2, 5: 398 (1854)
= Strobilorhachis prismatica (Vell.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 84 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra puberula
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 166 (1953)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Encephalosphaera puberula (Leonard) Wassh.; Cat. Vasc. Pl. Ecuador (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard., 75): 953 (1999)
species :
Aphelandra pulcherrima
(Jacq.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 236 (1817)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia)
80 COS 81 mar stl TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Amathea pulchra Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 65 (1836)
= Aphelandra cristata (Jacq.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 475 (1810)
= Aphelandra incerta Leonard; Fl. Trinidad & Tobago 2: 362 (1954)
= Aphelandra pulcherrima R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 475 (1810)
= Aphelandra pulcherrima var. deltoidea Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 296 (1847)
= Aphelandra quadrigona (Vahl ex Link) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 6 (2003)
= Justicia cristata Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 3: 38 (1798)
= Justicia pulcherrima Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 11 (1760)
= Justicia pulcherrima L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 84 (1782)
= Justicia putata Loefl.; Iter Hispan. 244 (1758), nom. rej.
= Justicia quadrigona Vahl ex Link; Handb. 1: 501 (1829)
= Ruellia cristata (Jacq.) Andrews; Bot. Repos. 8: t. 506 (1808)
species :
Aphelandra pumila
G.Nicholson; Dict. Gard. 1: 91 (1884)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra ignea Nees; Flora (Regensburg) 4(1): 299 (1821), nom. superfl.
= Aphelandra pumila var. splendens Regel; Gartenflora 32: 1 (1883)
= Aphelandra verrugensis P.L.R.Moraes; Kew Bull. 66: [unpaged] (2012), nom. nov.
= Hemitome ignea Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 78 (1847), pro syn.
= Lagochilium igneum Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 292 (1847), nom. superfl.
= Stenandrium igneum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 78 (1847), nom. superfl.
= Synandra amoena Schrad.; Goett. Gel. Anz. (1821) I. 716
species :
Aphelandra quadrifaria
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 709 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Meta)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra reticulata
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 493 (1973)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum reticulatum (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra rigida
Glaziou ex Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 65 (1930), descr.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra rigida Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58, Mém. 3: 535 (1911)
species :
Aphelandra rosulata
(Lindau) Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 403 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra adscendens Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 158 (1953)
= Aphelandra ochrolarynx Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 160 (1953)
= Aphelandra tessmannii Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 985 (1926)
= Rhombochlamys rosulata Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 660 (1897)
variant :
var. albinotata
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 403 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Aphelandra rubra
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 494 (1973)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum rubrum (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra rugosa
R.Villanueva, Rob.Fernández & Pillaca; Phytotaxa 459(3): 198 (2020)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aphelandra runcinata
Klotzsch ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 302 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra porphyrolepis Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 148 (1953)
= Aphelandra runcinata var. pilosa Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 135 (1953)
= Aphelandra runcinata var. straminea Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 135 (1953)
= Odontophyllum porphyrolepis (Leonard)Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
= Odontophyllum runcinatum (Klotzsch ex Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra rusbyi
Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77 (1900)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra cryptantha Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 364 (1927)
= Odontophyllum rusbyi (Britton) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 415 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra scabra
(Vahl) Sm.; Cyclop. [A. Rees]: Aphelandra n. 3 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Dominican Republic [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Arauca, Bolívar, Chocó, Córdoba, Guaviare, Meta, Norte de Santander, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 his trt 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Adhatoda scabra (Vahl) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 407 (1847)
= Aphelandra cristata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 2: 236 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Aphelandra deppeana Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 96 (1830)
= Aphelandra dukei Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 475 (1973)
= Aphelandra fulgens Decne.; Rev. Hortic. Ser. 3, 1: 21 (1847)
= Aphelandra haenkeana Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 298 (1847)
= Aphelandra pectinata var. macra Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 298 (1847)
= Aphelandra pectinata Willd. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 297 (1847)
= Aphelandra scabra (Vahl) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 475 (1810)
= Aphelandra scabra var. angustifolia Durkee; Novon 9: 505 (1999)
= Ecbolium chapadanum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Ecbolium rostratum (Bertol.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 487 (1891)
= Ecbolium scabrum (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 488 (1891)
= Justicia resupinata Hegetschw. ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 298 (1847)
= Justicia rostrata (Nees) Bertol.; Nov. Comm. Acad. Bonon. 4: 406 (1840)
= Justicia scabra (Nees) V.M.Badillo; H. F. Pittier et al., Cat. Fl. Venez. [Pittier] 2: 419 (1947)
= Justicia scabra Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 120 (1804) ex Nees, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 298 (1847)
= Justicia scabra Vahl ex Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 298 (1847)
= Sarcotheca scabra (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 979 (1891)
= Sarotheca rostrata Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 383 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra schiedeana
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 95 (1830)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra lateritia John Edwards; Gard. Chron. 1854: 239 (1854)
= Aphelandra melgariensis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Nees; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 297 (1847)
= Justicia melgariensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.; Mant. 1 [Schultes] 146 (1822)
= Lagochilium schiedeanum (Cham. & Schltdl.) Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 87 (1847)
species :
Aphelandra schieferae
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 213 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra schottiana
(Nees) Profice; Bradea 10(1): 21 (2004)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Geissomeria schottiana Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 82 (1847)
= Geissomeria schottiana f. floribunda Wawra; Itin. Princ. S. Coburgi 1: 89 (1883)
species :
Aphelandra schunkei
Wassh.; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 7(1): 116 (2013)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Aphelandra scolnikiae
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 252 (1953) (scolnikae)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra seibertii
Leonard; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 205 (1937)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra sericantha
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 245 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Aphelandra silvicola
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 157 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra sinclairiana
Nees; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 146, t. 47 (1845)
Distribution: Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); Honduras [c]; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
61 sci 80 COS hon NIC PAN
species :
Aphelandra speciosa
Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 196 (1915)
Distribution: Mexico (SE-Chiapas); SW-Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra squarrosa
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 89 (1847)
Distribution: Cameroon [I]; Taiwan [I]; Vietnam [I]; Singapore [I]; Cook Isl. [I]; Hispaniola [I]; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
23 cmn 38 tai 41 vie 42 sng 61 coo 81 his 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra chrysops W.Bull; Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 1887: 7 (1887)
= Aphelandra coccinea Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 324 (1948)
= Aphelandra concinna Rizzini; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 8: 324 (1948)
= Aphelandra illustrata Jacob-Makoy ex T.Moore & Mast.; Gard. Chron., n. s. 5: 603 (1876)
= Aphelandra leopoldii Van Houtte; Fl. des Serres 9: Ser. 1: 85 (1853)
= Aphelandra louisae Pynaert; Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1888(Suppl.): 4 (1888)
= Aphelandra oostachya Wawra; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 172 (1862)
= Aphelandra squarrosa var. angustifolia Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 89 (1847)
= Aphelandra squarrosa var. citrina Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8: 161 (1852)
= Aphelandra squarrosa var. laxior Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 89 (1847)
= Aphelandra squarrosa var. leopoldii Van Houtte; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 85 (1853)
= Justicia macrophylla Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 79 (1824)
= Ruellia comosa Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 265
species :
Aphelandra stephanophysa
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 90 (1847)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Aphelandra steyermarkii
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 488 (1973)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua)
82 VEN
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Aphelandra stipulacea
(Lindau) McDade & E.A.Tripp; Taxon 71(1): 143 (2022)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Orophochilus stipulaceus Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 658 (1897)
species :
Aphelandra storkii
Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1197 (1938)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Aphelandra straminea
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 250 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador; N-Brazil (Acre)
82 CLM 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra hodgei Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 262 (1953)
= Aphelandra longispica Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 265 (1953)
species :
Aphelandra sulphurea
Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5951 (1872)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra herthae Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 40 (1938)
species :
Aphelandra superba
Lindau; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 16: 71 (1901)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum superbum (Lindau) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 416 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra taborensis
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 181 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra fulgens Regel & Rach; Gartenflora 7: 342 (1858) non Decne.
species :
Aphelandra terryae
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 381 (1940)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Santander, Valle)
80 PAN 82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra incarnata Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 242 (1953)
species :
Aphelandra tetroicia
Wassh.; Rev. Acad. Colombia, Cienc. Exact. Fis. Nat. 65: 251 (1989)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra tillettii
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 473 (1973)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum tillettii (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 416 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra tomentosa
Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 369 (1895)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Aphelandra tonduzii
Leonard; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 1198 (1938)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Aphelandra trianae
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 230 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Quindío, Tolima)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Aphelandra tridentata
Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 513 (1882)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
species :
Aphelandra tumbecensis
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 396 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Aphelandra variegata
C.Morel; Fl. des Serres Ser. I, 10: 33, t. 981 (1854-55)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra porteana Morel; Fl. des Serres, Ser. 1: 10: 1854 (1855) 41, t. 984
species :
Aphelandra villonacensis
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 392 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Aphelandra viscosa
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 66 (1930)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum viscosum (Mildbr.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 416 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra vitellina
(Lindau) McDade & E.A.Tripp; Taxon 71(1): 143 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra flammea Wassh.; Phytologia 26(6): 394 (1973)
= Aphelandra sneidernii Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 174 (1953)
= Encephalosphaera vitellina Lindau; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 323 (1904)
species :
Aphelandra wasshausenii
Profice; Acta Bot. Brasil. 19(4): 770 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Aphelandra weberbaueri
Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 67 (1930)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum weberbaueri (Mildbr.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 416 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra wendtii
T.F.Daniel; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 4, 47(8): 260 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Aphelandra wurdackii
Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 472 (1973)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Odontophyllum wurdackii (Wassh.) Sreem.; Phytologia 37(4): 416 (1977)
species :
Aphelandra xanthantha
Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 248 (1953)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Aphelandra zamorensis
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 398 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: known only from type collection
