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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.3264 Genus Amberboa (Pers.) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 8 (1832)
Distribution: SE-European part of Russia, Northern Caucasus, Siberia (W-Siberia), Middle Asia; and from SW-Asia to China
Species listed in database: 13
= Chryseis Cass.; Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1817: 33 (1817)
species :
Amberboa amberboi (L.) Tzvelev; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 28: 331 (1963)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 KGZ TKM 33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amberboa odorata (Cass.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 559 (1838)
= Amberboa odorata var. ambracea (Schkuhr) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 560 (1838)
= Amberboa suaveolens (Willd.) Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 107 (1932)
= Centaurea amberboi (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 9 (1768)
= Centaurea ambracea Schkuhr; Bot. Handb. [Schkuhr] 3: t. 261 (1802)
= Centaurea margaritae Anon.; Gard. Chron., Ser. 3, 10: 741 (1891)
= Centaurea moschata var. amberboi L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 909 (1753)
= Centaurea odorata (Cass.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 326 (1846)
= Centaurea suaveolens Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2279 (1803)
= Centaurium odoratum K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 417 (1851)
= Centaurium suaveolens (Willd.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 7: 379 (1827)
= Chryseis odorata Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 9: 154 (1827)
= Chryseis suaveolens (Willd.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 44: 39 (1827)
species :
Amberboa bucharica Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 108 (1932)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Takhar)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN
species :
Amberboa daghestanica Murtaz.; Turczaninowia 27(1): 84 (2024)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Dagestan)
33 NCS
species :
Amberboa glauca (Willd.) Grossh.; Trudy Geobot. Obsl. Pastb. S.S.R. Azerbaijdzhana, Ser. A. No. 7, 105 (1931)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey
33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amberboa biennis Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 113 (1932 publ. 1931)
= Amberboa glauca (Puschk. ex Willd.) Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 112 (1931 publ. 1932)
= Centaurea biennis Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 113 (1932 publ. 1931)
= Centaurea glauca Puschk. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 2278 (1803)
= Chryseis glauca (Willd.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 44: 39 (1826)
= Cyanus luteus Moench; Methodus [Moench] 560 (1794)
species :
Amberboa gubanovii Gabrieljan; Takhtajania 1: 37 (2011)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Amberboa iljiniana Grossh.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 13: 28 (1950)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
species :
Amberboa maroofii Negaresh; Phytotaxa 195(2): 172 (2015)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Amberboa moschata (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 560 (1838)
Name: Duftende Bisamblume, Bisam-Flockenblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., S-Iran, W-Iran); China [I] (Gansu [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (Punjab [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); Mexico [I]
11 ger slo 33 ARM 34 IRN TUR 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind pak 41 mya 71 cdn 79 mex
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea moschata L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 909 (1753)
= Centaurium moschatum (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 7: 378 (1827)
= Chryseis moschata (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. [F.Cuvier], ed. 2, 44: 39 (1827)
= Cyanus moschatus (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 382 (1791)
= Oligochaeta moschata (L.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 124 (2001)
species :
Amberboa nana (Boiss.) Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 113 (1932)
Distribution: ?Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
32 UZB 33 AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amberboa moschata var. nana Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 606 (1875)
= Centaurea caspica Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 113 (1931 publ. 1932), pro syn.
species :
Amberboa sosnovskyi Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 114 (1932)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amberboa moschata subsp. sosnovskyi (Iljin) Takht.; Fl. Erevana 298 (1972)
species :
Amberboa takhtajanii Gabrieljan; Takhtajania 1: 36 (2011)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Amberboa turanica Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 110 (1932)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Samangan); China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Amberboa odorata var. flava Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1(2): 275 (1872)
= Centaurea turanica Iljin; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 110 (1932 publ. 1931)
species :
Amberboa zanjanica Ranjbar & Negaresh; Willdenowia 43(2): 272 (2013)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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