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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

493.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6670; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuevo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; K. Schum. & C. A. G. Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 256 (1858)
493.1151 Genus Alstonia R.Br.; Mem. Wern. Soc. 1: 75 (1809)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, trop. Asia, Pacific
Species listed in database: 45
= Amblyocalyx Benth.; Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. 2: 698 (1876)
= Blaberopus A.DC.; Prod. 8: 410 (1844)
= Pala Juss.; Ann. Mus. Par. 15: 346 (1810)
= Paladelpha Pichon; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 19: 299 (1947)
= Winchia A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 326 (1844)
species :
Alstonia actinophylla (A.Cunn.) Schumann; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 138 (1895)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia verticillosa F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 116 (1868)
= Alyxia actinophylla A.Cunn.; Bot. Mag. 61: t. 3313 (1834)
species :
Alstonia angustifolia Wall. ex A.DC.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1650 (1844)
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia angustifolia var. elliptica King & Gamble; Mat. Fl. Malay. Penins.: 441 (1907)
= Alstonia angustifolia var. latifolia King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 441 (1907)
= Alstonia beccarii (Benth.) Pichon; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 19: 297 (1947)
= Alstonia latifolia (King & Gamble) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 347 (1924)
= Amblyocalyx beccarii Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1179 (1876)
species :
Alstonia angustiloba Miq.; Fl. Ind. Bat. 2: 438 (1857)
Distribution: Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; ?Philippines; Java
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia angustiloba var. glabra Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 1: 120 (1894)
= Alstonia calophylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 439 (1857)
= Alstonia pneumatophora var. petiolata Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 153 (1949)
= Paladelpha angustiloba (Miq.) Pichon; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 19: 299 (1947)
species :
Alstonia annamensis (Monach.) Sidiy.; Blumea, Suppl. 11: 106 (1998)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia angustifolia var. annamensis Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 160 (1949)
species :
Alstonia balansae Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 370 (1941)
Distribution: New Caledonia (rainforest, scattered)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia undulata Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 372 (1941)
species :
Alstonia beatricis Sidiy.; Blumea 41(1): 29 (1996)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Alstonia boonei De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 382 (1914)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN UGA
species :
Alstonia boulindaensis Boiteau; Adansonia, sér. 2, 16(4): 474 (1977)
Distribution: New Caledonia (EC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Alstonia breviloba Sidiy.; Blumea, Suppl. 11: 118 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Alstonia congensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 8: 64 (1887)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN BKN GNB LBR NGA 23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia congensis var. glabrata Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 42 (1931)
= Alstonia gilletii De Wild.; Miss. E. Laurent 1: 537 (1907)
= Alstonia pedicellata Pierre ex A.Chev.; Veg. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 9: 273 (1917), nom. inval.
species :
Alstonia coriacea Pancher ex S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 362 (1921), descr.
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, EC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia lenormandii var. coriacea (Pancher ex S.Moore) Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 176 (1949)
species :
Alstonia costata (G.Forst.) R.Br.; Mem. Wern. Soc. 1: 75 (1809)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.; New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Tonga (´Eua, Vava´u); Fiji; American Samoa (Tutuila, +Ofu); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Hiva Oa, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea, Bora Bora)
43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM SCZ TON VAN 61 COO MRQ SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia costata var. fragrans (J.W.Moore) M.L.Grant; Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 17: 43 (1974)
= Alstonia elliptica J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102, 39 (1933)
= Alstonia fragrans J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102, 39 (1933)
= Alstonia godeffroyi Reinecke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 667 (1898)
= Alstonia marquisensis M.L.Grant ex Fosberg & Sachet; Micronesica, 8 (1 -2): 46 (1972)
= Alstonia montana Turrill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 32 (1915)
= Alstonia montana var. filiformis Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 173 (1949)
= Alstonia pacifica (Seem.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 27(2): 151 (1975)
= Alstonia plumosa Labill.; Sert. Austro-Caledon.: 28 (1824)
= Alstonia plumosa var. communis Boiteau; Adansonia, sér. 2, 16: 470 (1977)
= Alstonia reineckeana Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 233 (1908)
= Alstonia roeperi Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 201 (1871)
= Alstonia setchelliana Christoph.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 128, 178 (1935)
= Alstonia smithii Markgr.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141, 125 (1936)
= Alstonia villosa Seem.; Fl. Vit.: 161 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Alstonia vitiensis f. glabra A.C.Sm.; Fl. Vitiensis Nova 4: 76 (1988)
= Alstonia vitiensis Seem.; Fl. Vit.: 430 (1873)
= Alstonia vitiensis var. novoebudica Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 171 (1949)
= Alstonia vitiensis var. whitmorei Markgr.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 22: 24 (1967)
= Echites costatus G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 20 (1786)
= Tabernaemontana pacifica Seem.; Fl. Vit.: 160 (1866)
species :
Alstonia curtisii King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74(2): 439 (1908)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Conservation Status: IUCN I
species :
Alstonia deplanchei Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Flora 53: 171 (1870)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia retusa S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 363 (1921)
= Alstonia linearifolia Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 88: 371 (1941)
= Alstonia spathulifolia Guillaumin & Virot; Mém. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., sér. Bot. 4: 50 (1953)
variant :
var. ndokoaensis Boiteau; Adansonia, sér. 2, 16(4): 478 (1977)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia, EC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Alstonia iwahigensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 4: 1447 (1912)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Philippines (Balabac)
42 BOR BRN PHI PLW
species :
Alstonia lanceolata Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Van Heurck, Obs. Bot. 199 (1871)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Ile des Pins)
60 NWC
species :
Alstonia lanceolifera S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 362 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia lenormandii var. lanceolifera (S.Moore) Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 176 (1949)
= Alstonia stenophylla Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 372 (1941)
= Alstonia lanceolifera var. oleoidea Boiteau; Fl. Nouv.-Caléd. 10: 194 (1981)
species :
Alstonia legouixiae Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Flora 53: 170 (1870)
Distribution: New Caledonia (rainforest, scattered)
60 NWC
variant :
var. obtusalabastra Boiteau; Fl. N. Caléd. & Dépend. 10: 202 (1981)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
variant :
var. linearis Boiteau; Adansonia, sér. 2, 16(4): 483 (1977)
Distribution: New Caledonia (SC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alstonia lenormandii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Flora 53: 172 (1870)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia moui Pancher; H. Sebert & J. A. I. Pancher, Not. Bois Nouv. Caléd.: 186 (1873)
= Alstonia filipes Schltr. ex Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 370 (1941)
= Alstonia saligna S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 364 (1921)
variant :
var. minutifolia Boiteau; Adansonia, sér. 2, 16(4): 480 (1977)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, EC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
variant :
var. comptonii (S.Moore) Boiteau; Adansonia, sér. 2, 16(4): 480 (1977)
Distribution: New Caledonia (E-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia comptonii S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 363 (1921)
species :
Alstonia linearis Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 314 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (Kimberley region, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 87 (1837), descr.
Name: Deviltree
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong, S-Yunnan); India (West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh [I]; Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Penang, Perak, Selangor); Singapore [I]; Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines (Luzon); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Fiji [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I])
36 CHI 40 ban IND SRL 41 CBD NCB THA VIE 42 BOR LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI sng SUM 60 fij 63 haw 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia acuminata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869)
= Alstonia batino Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. II. Suppl. 589 (1845)
= Alstonia brassii Monach.; Pacific Science 3: 166 (1949)
= Alstonia costata Wall. ex Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 439 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Alstonia glabriflora Markgr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 179 (1927)
= Alstonia macrophylla var. acuminata (Miq.) Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 166 (1949)
= Alstonia macrophylla var. glabra A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 410 (1844)
= Alstonia pangkorensis King & Gamble; J. As. Soc. Beng. 74(2): 442 (1908)
= Alstonia subsessilis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 140 (1869)
species :
Alstonia mairei H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 9 (1915)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia paupera Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien 57: 241 (1920)
= Wikstroemia hemsleyana H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 25: 41 (1915)
= Blaberopus mairei (H.Lév.) Lý; Feddes Repert. 97(9-10): 616 (1986)
species :
Alstonia mollis Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 315 (1868)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia constricta F.Muell.; Fragm. 1: 57 (1858)
= Alstonia constricta var. mollis F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl.: 308 (1883)
= Alstonia constricta var. montmariensis F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 26: 198 (1911)
species :
Alstonia muelleriana Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 527 (1928)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia villosa Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 313 (1868), nom. illeg.
= Alstonia muelleriana var. parvifolia Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 527 (1928)
species :
Alstonia neriifolia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 131 (1825)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Java [I]; Honduras [I]
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 42 jaw 80 hon
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia guangxiensis D.Fang & X.X.Chen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(2): 227-228, f. 1 (1980)
= Alstonia neriifolia var. glabra Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 157 (1949)
= Alstonia sericea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1038 (1826)
= Blaberopus neriifolius (D.Don) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 411 (1844)
= Blaberopus sericeus (Blume) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 411 (1844)
species :
Alstonia oblongifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 65 (1915)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia macrophylla var. mollis Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 3: 322 (1923)
species :
Alstonia odontophora Boiteau; Adansonia, sér. 2, 16(4): 472 (1977)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Alstonia parkinsonii (M.Gangop. & Chakrab.) Lakra & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 30(4): 754 (2006)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Winchia parkinsonii M.Gangop. & Chakrab.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 16(1): 57 (1992)
species :
Alstonia parvifolia Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bureau Bull. 35: 59 (1906)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros)
42 PHI
species :
Alstonia paucinervia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 5: 224 (1910)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Romblon, Panay, Guimaras, Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
species :
Alstonia penangiana Sidiy.; Blumea, Suppl. 11: 162 (1998)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang)
42 MLY
species :
Alstonia pneumatophora Backer ex Den Berger; Meded. Proefr. Thee 97: 153 (1926), et ex K. Heyne, Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind. ed. 2, 2: 1277 (1927)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java
42 BOR JAW MLY SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
species :
Alstonia quaternata Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Flora 53: 170 (1870)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NE-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Alstonia rostrata C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1929: 315 (1929)
Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Yunnan); India (Jammu & Kasmir, ?Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Pahang); Sumatra
36 CHI 40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia glaucescens (Wall. ex G.Don) Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 144 (1949)
= Alstonia pachycarpa Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 310-311, f. 42 (1935)
= Alstonia undulifolia Kochummen & K.M.Wong; Blumea 29(2): 513 (1984)
= Alyxia calophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1607 (1829), nomen
= Alyxia glaucescens G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 97 (1837), sensu auct.
= Winchia calophylla A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 326 (1844) (non Alstonia calophylla Miq.)
= Winchia glaucescens (Wall. ex G.Don) K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 125 (1895)
species :
Alstonia rubiginosa Sidiy.; Blumea, Suppl. 11: 171 (1998)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Alstonia rupestris Kerr; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937(1): 43 (1937)
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi); N-Thailand; Laos
36 CHI 41 LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blaberopus rupestre (Kerr) Pichon; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 19(3): 300 (1947)
species :
Alstonia scholaris (L.) R.Br.; Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1: 76 (1809)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, S-Yunnan, Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Hainan [I], Hunan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (tropical Queensland); Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]
36 CHI 38 tai 40 BAN BHU IND ldv NEP pak SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 62 mic 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia kurzii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 643 (1882)
= Alstonia scholaris var. avae A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 409 (1844)
= Alstonia scholaris var. blumei A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 409 (1844)
= Alstonia scholaris var. velutina Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 150 (1949)
= Alstonia spectabilis Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 183 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Echites pala Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 633 (1824)
= Echites scholaris L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 53 (1767)
= Pala scholaris (L.) Roberty; Bull. Inst. Franc. Afrique Noire 15: 1426 (1953)
species :
Alstonia sebusii (Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.) Monach.; Pacific Science 3: 157 (1949)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Bhutan; NE-India (Assam, Sikkim); Myanmar
36 CHI 40 BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia henryi Tsiang; Sunyatsenia 6: 112 (1941)
= Alstonia sebusii var. szemaoensis Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 157 (1949)
= Blaberopus sebusi Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Observ. Bot. Descript. Pl. Nov. Herb. Van Heurckiani 2: 188 (1871)
species :
Alstonia spatulata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1037 (1826)
Distribution: Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY NWG SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit.; Lecomte & Humbert, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 3: 1165 (1933)
= Alstonia cuneata Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 87 (1837), descr.
species :
Alstonia spectabilis R.Br.; Mem. Wern. Soc. 1: 75 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. spectabilis
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Roti, Timor); Moluccas (Tanimbar, Ambon, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Yapen Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland: Cape York peninsula)
42 JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia longissima F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 1: 91 (1877)
= Alstonia somersetensis F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 1: 229 (1897)
= Alstonia villosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1038 (1826)
= Alstonia villosa var. glabra Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 1: 123 (1894)
= Blaberopus villosa var. petiolata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 440 (1857)
= Blaberopus villosus (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 440 (1857)
subspecies :
subsp. ophioxyloides (F.Muell.) P.I.Forst.; Austral. Syst. Bot. 5(6): 758 (1992)
Distribution: Australia (Kimberley region, Western Australia, and Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia ophioxyloides F.Muell.; Fragm. 1: 57 (1858)
species :
Alstonia sphaerocapitata Boiteau; Adansonia, sér. 2, 16(4): 474 (1977)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NE-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Alstonia venenata R.Br.; Mem. Wern. Soc. 1: 77 (1809)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Blaberopus venenatus (R.Br.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 411 (1844)
= Echites venenatus Roxb. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 411 (1844)
variant :
var. pubescens Monach.; Pacific Sci. 3: 156 (1949)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Odisha)
40 IND
species :
Alstonia vieillardii Van Heurck & Müll.Arg.; Flora 53: 171 (1870)
Distribution: New Caledonia (EC-New Caledonia, S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia duerckheimiana Schltr.; Tropenpfl. 7: 528
variant :
var. glaberrima Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 88: 372 (1941)
Distribution: New Caledonia (scattered, including Northwest)
60 NWC
species :
Alstonia vietnamensis D.J.Middleton; Harvard Pap. Bot. 10(1): 63 (2005)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Alstonia yunnanensis Diels; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 165 (1912)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia esquirolii H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 10 (1915)
= Acronychia esquirolii (H.Lév.) H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 374 (1915)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life