024.0000 Family Cyatheaceae Kaulf.; Wesen Farrenkr. 119 (1827)

4 genera, ca. 700 spp. Recent monographs tended to lump everything in Cyathea s. lat., but PPG-I separates again the 3 genera, and Dong et al. (2018) additionally reinstate Gymnosphaera, followed by Loiseau et al. 2019.

Species listed in database: 714; hybrids: 18

024.0004 Genus Alsophila R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810)

Distribution: Pantropics, mostly Old World (many Madagascar). Some species listed here might belong in Cyathea s. str. pending molecular results.

Species listed in database: 248; hybrids: 4

species :

Alsophila abbottii (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea abbottii Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 37: 98 (1924)

species :

Alsophila acanthophora (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: NE-Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea acanthophora Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 51 (1962)

species :

Alsophila acuminata (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Panay, Samar)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: IUCN V. EN in the Philippines

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea acuminata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 15 (1952)

species :

Alsophila acutula R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea acutula (R.M.Tryon) Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 262 (264) (2008)

= Cyathea acutula var. deltoidea Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30: 265 (2008)

= Cyathea acutula var. rufescens Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30: 266 (2008)

= Cyathea tsaratananensis Tardieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 681 (1941) (non C. Chr. 1934)

species :

Alsophila albidosquamata (Rosenst.) Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 22 (2019)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.

42 MOL NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea albidosquamata Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 525 (1913)

= Cyathea pumilio Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 14 (1918)

= Sphaeropteris albidosquamata (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)

species :

Alsophila alderwereltii (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: C-Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila spinifera Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 182 (1922)

= Cyathea alderwereltii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 50 (1909)

= Cyathea horridipes Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea paraphysophora Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 145 (1930)

= Cyathea salticola Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea spinifera Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Hemitelia horridipes Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 16: 16 (1914)

= Hemitelia paraphysophora Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 154 (1920)

= Hemitelia salticola Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 20: 18 (1915)

= Hemitelia sumatrana Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 2 (1908)

species :

Alsophila alleniae (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang)

42 MLY

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea alleniae Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 52 (1962)

species :

Alsophila alpina Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 20: 4 (1915)

Distribution: C-Sumatra

42 SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea alpicola Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 89 (1930), nom. nov.

= Cyathea alpina (Alderw.) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 18: 13 (1918) (non Cyathea alpina Roth 1800)

= Cyathea trachypoda Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 1911 (1922)

species :

Alsophila alta (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Solomon Isl. (Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, Vella Lavella); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau, Taveuni); [Western] Samoa

42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ SAM VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea alta Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 104, t. 10 (1936)

species :

Alsophila amboinensis Alderw.; Philipp. J. Sci. 11: 103 (1916)

Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Seram, Bacan)

42 MOL SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila latebrosa var. batjanensis Christ; Monsunia 1: 89 (1900)

= Cyathea amboinensis (Alderw.) Merr.; Interpr. Herb. Amboin. 63 (1917)

= Cyathea amboinensis (Alderw.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930), isonym

species :

Alsophila aneitensis (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: Moluccas (Ternate); Vanuatu (Anatom Isl.)

42 MOL 60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea aneitensis Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 26 (1865)

= Cyathea laciniata Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 389 (1931)

species :

Alsophila apiculata Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 213 (1914)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila indrapurae Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 20: 2 (1915)

= Cyathea apiculata (Alderw.) Alderw.

= Cyathea crenulata f. subspinulosa Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies 28 (1917)

= Cyathea indrapurae Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 13 (1918)

= Cyathea paleata Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 372, t. 56 (1929)

species :

Alsophila apoensis (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Aurora, Laguna, Quezon, Negros, Mindoro, Davao, Misamis Occidental)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: IUCN I. EN in the Philippines

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea apoensis Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 802 (1910)

= Cyathea lobata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 15, t. 13 (1952)

species :

Alsophila appendiculata (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea appendiculata Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 411 (1876)

species :

Alsophila approximata (Bonap.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea approximata Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 6: 41 (1917)

variant :

var. sorisquamata (Bonap.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 60 (2009)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea sorisquamata Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 16: 21 (1925)

= Cyathea approximata var. sorisquamata (Bonap.) Tardieu; Fl. Madagasc. 4: 10 (1951)

species :

Alsophila archboldii (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Kolombangara); Vanuatu

42 NWG 43 SOL 60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea archboldii C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 278 (1937)

= Cyathea archboldii var. horrida Holttum; Fl. Males., Ser. 2, Pterid. 1(2): 99 (1963)

= Cyathea bidentata Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 218 (1942)

species :

Alsophila arfakensis A.Gepp; Fl. Arfak Mts. [Gibbs] 70 (1917)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea kanehirae Holttum; Fl. Males., Ser. 2, Pterid. 1(2): 113 (1963), nom. nov.

species :

Alsophila auneae D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 369 (1983), nom. nov. for Cyathea pubescens Kuhn

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea pubescens Mett. ex Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 164 (1869)

= Nephelea pubescens (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

species :

Alsophila auriculata (Tardieu) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea auriculata Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 3: 75, f. 1, t. 1 (1951)

species :

Alsophila australis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810)

subspecies :

subsp. australis

Name: Rough tree fern

Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania); Guam [I]

50 AUS 62 gum

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila australis var. glauca F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. J. 28: 203 (1912)

= Alsophila australis var. williamsii T.Moore; Gard. Chron., Ser. 2, 1: 724 (1874)

= Alsophila loddigesii Kunze; Linnaea 20: 7 (1847)

= Amphicosmia australis (R.Br.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 59 (1857)

= Cyathea australis (R.Br.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea australis var. glauca (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 96 (1930)

= Cyathea loddigesii (Kunze) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)

subspecies :

subsp. norfolkiensis (Holttum) A.R.Field; Austral. Syst. Bot. 33(1): 34 (2020)

Distribution: Norfolk Isl.

50 NFK

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea australis subsp. norfolkensis Holttum; Blumea 1: 244 (1964)

species :

Alsophila balanocarpa (D.C.Eaton) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 370 (1983)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea balanocarpa D.C.Eaton; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 215 (1860)

= Nephelea balanocarpa (D.C.Eaton) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 38 (1970)

species :

Alsophila baroumba L.Linden; Semaine Hort. 4: 435 (1900)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not confirmed in recent checklists

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea baroumba (L.Linden) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)

species :

Alsophila basirotundata (Rakotondr. & Janssen) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea basirotundata Rakotondr. & Janssen; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 270 (2008)

species :

Alsophila batjanensis Christ; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 138 (1899), et Warb., Monsunia: 90 (1900)

Distribution: Moluccas (Bacan, Seram, Tidore, Ternate, Buru, Saparua, Halmaheira); New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Vanuatu

42 MOL NWG 60 VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila saparuensis Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 2 (1908)

= Alsophila straminea A.Gepp; Dutch N.W. New Guinea [Gibbs] 192 (1917)

= Cyathea batjanensis (Christ) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 45 (1909)

= Cyathea geppiana Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 118 (1930)

= Cyathea saparuensis (Alderw.) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 13 (1918)

= Cyathea straminea (A.Gepp) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 14 (1918) (non Karst (1856))

species :

Alsophila bellisquamata (Bonap.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea bellisquamata Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 16: 13 (1925)

variant :

var. ambrensis (Janssen & Rakotondr.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea bellisquamata var. ambrensis Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 290 (2008)

variant :

var. australis (Janssen & Rakotondr.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea bellisquamata var. australis Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 291 (2008)

variant :

var. basilobata (C.Chr.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 60 (2009)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea bellisquamata var. basilobata C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 25 (1932)

species :

Alsophila binayana (M.Kato) Lehnert & Coritico; Blumea 62: 93 (2017)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea binayana M.Kato; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 14(5): 371 (1990)

species :

Alsophila bisquamata (M.Kato) Lehnert & Coritico; Blumea 62: 93 (2017)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea bisquamata M.Kato; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 14(5): 376 (1990)

species :

Alsophila borbonica (Desv.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar; La Réunion

29 MDG REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila melanocaula (Desv.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970), non Alsophila melanocaulos Alderw. (1924)

= Alsophila telfairiana Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 56 (1844)

= Aspidium telfairianum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 385 (1829), nomen

= Cyathea borbonica Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 328 (1811)

= Cyathea borbonica var. laevigata (Willd. ex Kaulf.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 9: 49 (1920)

= Cyathea borbonica var. madagascariensis (Kaulf.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 9: 49 (1920)

= Cyathea borbonica var. pervilleana (Fée) C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 20 (1932)

= Cyathea discolor Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 353 (1852)

= Cyathea laevigata Willd. ex Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 256 (1824)

= Cyathea madagascariensis Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 257 (1824)

= Cyathea mascarena Sw. ex Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 322 (1827), nom. superfl.

= Cyathea melanocaula Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 322 (1827)

= Cyathea pervilleana Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 352 (1852)

= Cyathea robusta Bojer ex Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 182 (1829), nomen

= Schizocaena laevigata (Willd. ex Kaulf.) J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 661 (1842)

variant :

var. latifolia (Hook.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 60 (2009)

Distribution: Mauritius

29 MAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea borbonica f. latifolia (Hook.) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 21 (1932)

= Cyathea borbonica var. latifolia (Hook.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 9: 48 (1920)

= Cyathea canaliculata var. latifolia Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1, 1: 24, pl. 13A (1846)

= Cyathea commersoniana Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 352 (1852)

variant :

var. sevathiana (Janssen & Rakotondr.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 60 (2009)

Distribution: Mauritius

29 MAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea borbonica var. sevathiana Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 28(2): 225 (2006)

species :

Alsophila borneensis (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: S-Myanmar (Mergui); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei

41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila latebrosa var. denudata Bedd.; J. Bot. 31: 225 (1893)

= Cyathea borneensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 135 (1911)

= Cyathea hemichlamydea Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 361 (1911)

= Cyathea obtusata Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 31: 1 (1917)

= Hemitelia hemichlamydea (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies 47, 488 (1917)

species :

Alsophila brachyphylla (Holttum) Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 22 (2019)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea brachyphylla Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 27: 181 (1974)

species :

Alsophila brausei R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea hunsteiniana Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 58 (1920)

species :

Alsophila brevipinna (Baker ex Benth.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.

50 LHI

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea brevipinna Baker ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 7: 709 (1878)

species :

Alsophila brooksii (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico

81 CUB HIS PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea brooksii Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 24 (1909)

species :

Alsophila bryophila R.M.Tryon; Rhodora 74: 443 (1972)

Distribution: Puerto Rico

81 PUE

Remarks: a true Alsophila based on molecular results

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea bryophila (R.M.Tryon) Proctor; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 53: 85 (1989)

species :

Alsophila buennemeijeri (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Borneo (Natuna Isl.)

42 BOR MLY

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea bunnemeijeri Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 187 (1922)

species :

Alsophila calcicola Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 2 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Alsophila callosa (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Kalinga, Benguet, Bataan, Laguna, Quezon, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Camiguin)

42 PHI PLW

Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea callosa Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 1008 (1906)

= Cyathea camaguinensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 16 (1952)

= Cyathea foxworthyi Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 355 (1909)

species :

Alsophila camerooniana (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Liberia; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Congo [Brazzaville]

22 LBR NGA TOG 23 BIO CMN CON EQG

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila camerunensis Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 135 (1899)

= Alsophila congoensis Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 241 (1924) (non Hort.)

= Cyathea camerooniana Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 21 (1865)

= Cyathea camerunensis (Diels) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)

= Cyathea congoensis (Bonap.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea principis Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 150 (1930), nom. nov. for Alsophila congoensis Bonap. (1923)

variant :

var. aethiopica (Welw. ex Hook.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 61 (2009)

Distribution: Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

23 EQG ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila aethiopica Welw. ex Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 44 (1866)

= Cyathea aethiopica (Welw. ex Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea camerooniana var. aethiopica (Welw. ex Hook.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 36(3): 480 (1981)

variant :

var. congi (Christ) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 61 (2009)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Liberia; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni)

22 LBR 23 CMN EQG ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea canaliculata var. congi Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 86(2): 92 (1897)

= Cyathea camerooniana var. congi (Christ) Holttum; Kew Bull. 36(3): 481 (1981)

variant :

var. currorii (Holttum) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 61 (2009)

Distribution: Principe Isl.; Angola

23 PRI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea camerooniana var. currorii Holttum; Kew Bull. 36(3): 480 (1981)

variant :

var. occidentalis (Holttum) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 61 (2009)

Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ghana; Cameroon

22 GHA SIE 23 CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea camerooniana var. occidentalis Holttum; Kew Bull. 36(3): 481 (1981)

variant :

var. ugandensis (Holttum) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 62 (2009)

Distribution: Uganda

25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea camerooniana var. ugandensis Holttum; Kew Bull. 36(3): 481 (1981)

= Cyathea borbonica var. continentalis Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 15: 8 (1924)

variant :

var. zenkeri (Hieron. ex Diels) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 62 (2009)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

22 IVO 23 CMN EQG GAB ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila batesii Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 299 (1897)

= Alsophila zenkeri Hieron. ex Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 135 (1899)

= Cyathea aethiopica var. zenkeri (Hieron. ex Diels) Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14, 4: 337 (1953)

= Cyathea batesii (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)

= Cyathea camerooniana var. zenkeri (Hieron. ex Diels) Tardieu; Fl. Cameroun 3: 67 (1964)

= Cyathea zenkeri (Hieron. ex Diels) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)

species :

Alsophila catillifera (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN I (one collection)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea catillifera Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 53 (1962)

species :

Alsophila celsa R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion

29 MAU REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea canaliculata Willd. ex Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 260 (1824) (nomen) ex Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 26 (1827)

= Cyathea excelsa Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 93 (1801)

species :

Alsophila cincinnata (Brause) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea cincinnata Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 52 (1920)

species :

Alsophila cinerea (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Agusan, Misamis Occidental)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea cinerea Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1681 (1913)

species :

Alsophila coactilis (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea coactilis Holttum; Blumea 11: 533 (1962)

species :

Alsophila colensoi Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 8, t. 73 (1854)

Name: Mountain tree fern, Golden tree fern

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.)

51 NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea colensoi (Hook.f.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

species :

Alsophila conantiana Lehnert; Organisms Diversity Evol. 6(4): 321 (2006)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Alsophila conferta (Rakotondr. & Janssen) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea conferta Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 272 (2008)

species :

Alsophila confinis (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

Remarks: genus uncertain, possibly a Cyathea s. str.

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea confinis C.Chr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., Ser. 3, 16(2): 13 (1937)

species :

Alsophila costalisora (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea costalisora Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 218 (1942)

species :

Alsophila costularis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 8 (1906)

Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Yunnan, W-Guangxi); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Remarks: separate from Alsophila brunoniana Wall. ex Hook. (C. sollyana) fide Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2017)

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila verruculospinula Y.K.Yang, Z.Y.Yu & Y.H.Li; Chin. Wild Pl. Resources 21(6): 1 (2002)

= Cyathea chinensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 355 (1909)

= Cyathea costularis (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929) (non Bonap. (1917))

= Cyathea yunnanensis Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 172 (1930), nom. superfl.

= Hemitelia brunoniana var. scottii C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 1: 431 (1880)

species :

Alsophila coursii Tardieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 684 (1941)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea coursii (Tardieu) Tindale; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 2: 331 (1956)

= Gymnosphaera coursii (Tardieu) Tardieu; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 4: 40 (1951)

species :

Alsophila crassicaula R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea ledermannii Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 56 (1920)

species :

Alsophila crenulata (Mett.) Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 44 (1865)

Distribution: S-Sumatra; W-Java

42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila brevifoliolata Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 20: 3 (1915)

= Cyathea brevifoliolata (Alderw.) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 13 (1918)

= Cyathea raciborskii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 45 (1909), nom. nov.

= Hemitelia capensis Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 36 (1844) (p. p. non (L.f.) R. Br.)

= Hemitelia crenulata Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 55 (1863) (non Cyathea crenulata Blume (1828))

= Hemitelia junghuhniana var. dissoluta Racib.; Pteridoph. Buitenzorg 38 (1898)

species :

Alsophila cubensis (Underw. ex Maxon) Caluff & Shelton; Fl. Rep. Cuba, Ser. A. Pl. Vasc. 8(2): 29 (2003)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea cubensis Underw. ex Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16: 73 (1909)

= Nephelea cubensis (Underw. ex Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

= Nephelea woodwardioides var. cubensis (Underw. ex Maxon) Gastony; Contr. Gray Herb. 203: 110 (1973)

species :

Alsophila cucullifera (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl.)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea cucullifera Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 54 (1962)

species :

Alsophila cunninghamii (Hook.f.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Name: Gully tree fern, Slender tree fern

Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales, S-Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.); Chatham Isl.

50 AUS 51 CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea boylei F.Muell.; South. Science Record 33 (1881)

= Cyathea cunninghamii Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 985 (1854)

species :

Alsophila cuspidata (Kunze) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 371 (1983)

Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Bahia, ?Amazonas, ?Para, Rondônia); Paraguay (Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera)

80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR

Remarks: a true Alsophila based on molecular results

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea borjae Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 504 (1893)

= Cyathea cuspidata Kunze; Linnaea 9: 101 (1834)

= Cyathea hassleriana Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 926 (1907)

= Cyathea hassleriana var. rojasii Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 18 (1928)

= Cyathea oxyacantha Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(160) [Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II]: 6 (1908)

= Cyathea oyapoka Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 58 (1898)

= Cyathea punctifera Christ; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 40 (1901)

= Nephelea cuspidata (Kunze) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

species :

Alsophila deckenii (Kuhn) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Tanzania; Mozambique

23 ZAI 24 SUD 25 TAN 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea deckenii Kuhn & Decken; Reisen Ost-Afr. [Decken] 3(3): Bot. 57 (1879)

species :

Alsophila decrescens (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea decrescens Mett.; Filic. Afr. [Kuhn] 164 (1868)

= Cyathea hirsuta Baker; J. Bot. 22: 140 (1884) (non C. Presl (1822))

= Cyathea hirsutifrons C.Chr.; Index Filic. 192 (1905), nom. nov. for C. hirsuta Baker, non C. Presl

variant :

var. cristata (Rakotondr. & Janssen) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea decrescens var. cristata Rakotondr. & Janssen; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 249 (2008)

variant :

var. hirsutifolia (Bonap.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 62 (2009)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea decrescens var. hirsutifolia (Bonap.) C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 20 (1932)

= Cyathea hirsutifolia Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 5: 46 (1917)

variant :

var. manongarivensis (Janssen & Rakotondr.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea decrescens var. manongarivensis Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 249 (2008)

species :

Alsophila dicksonioides (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea dicksonioides Holttum; Blumea 11: 529 (1962)

species :

Alsophila dilatata (Rakotondr. & Janssen) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea dilatata Rakotondr. & Janssen; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 252 (2008)

species :

Alsophila doctersii (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN V (one collection)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea doctersii Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 136 (1920)

species :

Alsophila dregei (Kunze) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Name: Common Tree Fern

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, North West, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar

22 GHA GUI LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO BUR CMN CON RWA ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila baronii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 455 (1885)

= Alsophila dregei var. polyphlebia (Baker) Benl; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 31: 29 (1978)

= Alsophila dregei var. segregata (Baker) Benl; Acta Bot. Barcinon. 31: 29 (1978)

= Cyathea angolensis Welw.; Apont. 358 (1858)

= Cyathea baronii (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)

= Cyathea burkei Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 23, t. 17B (1844)

= Cyathea dregei Kunze; Linnaea 10: 551 (1836)

= Cyathea dregei var. polyphlebia (Baker) C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 21 (1932)

= Cyathea dregei var. segregata (Baker) C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 21 (1932)

= Cyathea flavovirens Kuhn ex Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 127 (1899)

= Cyathea polyphlebia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 303 (1883)

= Cyathea segregata Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 303 (1883)

species :

Alsophila dryopteroides (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Puerto Rico

81 PUE

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila amintae D.S.Conant; Rhodora 83(833): 149 (1981), nom. nov. superfl.

= Cyathea dryopteroides Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 14: 99 (1925)

species :

Alsophila edanoi (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Cagayan, Quezon)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines. IUCN R (3 collections)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea edanoi Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 211 (1931)

species :

Alsophila elata O.G.Martínez; Brittonia 67(1): 49 (2014)

Distribution: NW-Argentina

85 ARG

species :

Alsophila emilei (Janssen & Rakotondr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea emilei Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 293 (2008)

variant :

var. dauphinensis (Janssen & Rakotondr.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea emilei var. dauphinensis Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 296 (2008)

species :

Alsophila engelii R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia

82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila plagiopteris Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 73, t. 50 (1834)

= Alsophila plagiopteris var. columbensis Hieron.; Hedwigia 45: 235 (1906)

= Cyathea elongata Mett. ex H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [H. Karst.] 2: 169, t. 183, f. 2 (1869) (non Alsophila elongata Hook.)

= Cyathea plagiopteris (Mart.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

species :

Alsophila erinacea (H.Karst.) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 371 (1983)

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

80 COS HON PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea aureonitens Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 948 (1904)

= Cyathea cuspidata var. rigida Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 19: 6 (1913)

= Cyathea erinacea H.Karst.; Linnaea 28: 453 (1856)

= Cyathea portoricensis Christ; Prim. Fl. Costaric. 3: 40 (1901)

= Cyathea purpurascens Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 603 (1893), et Sert. Fl. Ecuad. II. 5 (1908), descr. emend.

= Nephelea aureonitens (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

= Nephelea erinacea (H.Karst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

= Nephelea erinacea var. purpurascens (Sodiro) Gastony; Contr. Gray Herb. 203: 122 (1973)

= Nephelea purpurascens (Sodiro) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

species :

Alsophila eriophora (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: 3 collections

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea eriophora Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 55 (1962)

species :

Alsophila esmeraldensis R.C.Moran; Nordic J. Bot. 15(1): 49 (1995)

Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Alsophila everta (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea everta Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 218 (1942)

= Cyathea globosora Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 218 (1942)

species :

Alsophila excavata (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Cameron Highlands, Pahang)

42 MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea excavata Holttum; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 306, t. 31 (1935)

species :

Alsophila excelsior Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 2 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Alsophila exilis (Holttum) Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 24 (2019)

Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland)

50 AUS

Conservation Status: IUCN E

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila exilis (Holttum) A.R.Field; Austral. Syst. Bot. 33(1): 35 (2020), isonym

= Cyathea exilis Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(3): 532 (1986)

species :

Alsophila fenicis (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912) 5 (1913)

Distribution: Taiwan (Lan Yu Isl.); Philippines (N-Luzon, Manila); Moluccas (Bacan)

38 TAI 42 MOL PHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila fujiiana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 72 (1927)

= Cyathea fenicis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 354 (1909)

= Cyathea fujiiana (Nakai) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea fujiiana (Nakai) Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14: 94 (1951), isonym

species :

Alsophila ferdinandii R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.

50 LHI

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea macarthurii (F.Muell.) Baker; J. Bot. 280 (1874)

= Cyathea moorei Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 453 (1874)

= Hemitelia macarthurii F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 176 (1874)

species :

Alsophila ferruginea (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Balabac, Negros)

42 PHI PLW

Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines. IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea ferruginea Christ; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 181 (1907)

= Cyathea ferrugineoides Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 15 (1952)

species :

Alsophila firma (Baker) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 372 (1983)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

Remarks: a true Alsophila based on molecular results

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila costalis Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 951 (1904)

= Alsophila furcata Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 957 (1904)

= Alsophila tenerifrons Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 959 (1904)

= Cyathea arida Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 180 (1906)

= Cyathea articulata Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 111 (1857)

= Cyathea costalis (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea denudans Kunze; Linnaea 18: 349 (1844)

= Cyathea firma (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea firmula Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 115 (1930)

= Cyathea gemmifera Christ; Bol. Fomento (San José) 8: 661, cum. fig. (1913)

= Cyathea hexagona Fée & W.Schaffn. ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 8 (Icon. Esp. Nouv.): 111 (1857)

= Cyathea mexicana Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 616 (1830)

= Cyathea patellaris Christ; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 207 (1900)

= Cyathea tenerifrons (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea trejoi Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 733 (1905)

= Hemitelia firma Baker; J. Bot. 15: 161 (1877)

= Nephelea mexicana (Schltdl. & Cham.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

= Nephelea patellaris (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

= Nephelea tenerifrons (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

species :

Alsophila foersteri (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea foersteri Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 321 (1912)

species :

Alsophila fulgens (C.Chr.) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 370 (1983)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea fulgens C.Chr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., Ser. 3, 16(2): 14 (1937)

= Nephelea fulgens (C.Chr.) Gastony; Contr. Gray Herb. 203: 104 (1973)

species :

Alsophila fuliginosa Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 1, 6: 138 (1898)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Biliran, Leyte, Negros, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila mindanensis Christ ex Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 136 (1899)

= Alsophila warihon (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Prelim. 4 (1917)

= Cyathea bicolor Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 804 (1910)

= Cyathea biliranensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 162 (1955)

= Cyathea dura Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 13 (1952)

= Cyathea fuliginosa (Christ) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 43 (1909)

= Cyathea lanaensis Christ; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 271 (1908)

= Cyathea lepidigera Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 16 (1952)

= Cyathea loheri var. tonglonensis Christ; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 180 (1907)

= Cyathea mindanensis (Christ ex Diels) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 4: 34 (1909)

= Cyathea squamicosta Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 212 (1931)

= Cyathea sulitii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 18 (1952)

= Cyathea tonglonensis Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea warihon Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1680 (1913)

= Hemitelia bicolor (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 44 (1917)

= Hemitelia tonglonensis (Domin) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 7: 14 (1912)

= Hemitelia warihon (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 43 (1917)

species :

Alsophila gastonyi Lehnert; Brittonia 63(1): 29 (2011)

Distribution: Peru (Pasco)

83 PER

species :

Alsophila geluensis (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl., Sudest Isl., Rossel Isl.)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea geluensis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 371 (1908)

= Cyathea novoguineensis Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 12, fig. 113 (1912)

= Cyathea sepikensis Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 54 (1920)

= Cyathea subspathulata Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 53 (1920)

species :

Alsophila glaberrima (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Goodenough Isl., Fergusson Isl.)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea glaberrima Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 55 (1962)

species :

Alsophila glaucifolia R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea glauca Bory; Voy. Îles Afrique 2: 206 (1804)

species :

Alsophila grangaudiana (Janssen & Rakotondr.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 63 (2009)

Distribution: Mauritius

29 MAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea grangaudiana Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 28(2): 234 (2006)

species :

Alsophila gregaria Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 68 (1920)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN V (one collection)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea gregaria (Brause) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 120 (1930)

species :

Alsophila grevilleana (Mart.) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 370 (1983)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea arborea var. pallida Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 17 (1844)

= Cyathea elegans Heward; Mag. Nat. Hist. 2(2): 466 (1838)

= Cyathea grevilleana Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 78 (1834)

= Cyathea lindsayana Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 25 (1865) (location of type confused)

= Disphenia grevilleana (Mart.) Kunze; Linnaea 23: 252 (1850)

= Nephelea grevilleana (Mart.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

species :

Alsophila halconensis (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Mountain Province, Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Mindoro)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines. IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea halconensis Christ; Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 270 (1908)

= Cyathea mearnsii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 356 (1909)

= Cyathea melanophlebia Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 131 (1929)

species :

Alsophila havilandii (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea havilandii Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 249 (1894)

= Cyathea paleacea Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 12: 53 (1917)

= Cyathea rigida Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 12: 53 (1917)

species :

Alsophila hebes (Janssen & Rakotondr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea hebes Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 276 (2008)

species :

Alsophila hermannii R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: Philippines (Negros Oriental, Davao Oriental, Davao del Sur, North Cotabato, Bukidnon)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines. IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea christii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. 2: 144 (1906)

species :

Alsophila heterochlamydea (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Panay, Mindanao)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea caudiculata (Rosenst.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea heterochlamydea Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 418 (1908)

= Cyathea merrillii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 212 (1931)

= Hemitelia caudiculata Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 31: 2 (1917)

= Hemitelia heterochlamydea (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 53 (1917)

species :

Alsophila hildebrandtii (Kuhn) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan)

29 COM MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea boivinii var. hildebrandtii (Kuhn) Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 328 (2008)

= Cyathea hildebrandtii Kuhn; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1875: 20 (1875)

variant :

var. parahildebrandtii (Janssen & Rakotondr.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Remarks: placement tentative pending phylogenetic evidence

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea boivinii var. parahildebrandtii Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 329 (2008)

species :

Alsophila hooglandii (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea hooglandii Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 56 (1962)

species :

Alsophila hookeri (Thwaites) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea hookeri Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 396 (1864)

= Schizocaena hookeri (Thwaites) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)

species :

Alsophila horridula (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN R (one collection)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea horridula Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 219 (1942)

species :

Alsophila hotteana (C.Chr. & E.Ekman) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea hotteana C.Chr. & Ekman ex C.Chr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., Ser. 3, 16(2) (1937)

species :

Alsophila humbertiana (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea humbertiana (C.Chr.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 123 (1930)

= Hemitelia humbertiana C.Chr.; Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 2: 210 (1928)

species :

Alsophila humilis (Hieron.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 27: 405 (1972 publ. 1973)

Distribution: Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania

24 SUD 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila holstii Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C: 87 (1895), non Cyathea holstii Hieron. (1895)

= Alsophila stuhlmannii (Hieron.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

= Cyathea humilis Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C: 88 (1895)

= Cyathea opizii Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), nom. nov. for C. holstii Hieron. (1895)

= Cyathea stuhlmannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 340 (1899)

= Cyathea ulugurensis Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 340 (1900)

variant :

var. pycnophylla (Holttum) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 63 (2009)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea humilis var. pycnophylla Holttum; Kew Bull. 36(3): 477 (1981)

species :

Alsophila hyacinthei R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970), nom. nov. for Cyathea boivinii Mett. 1868, non Alsophila boivinii Ettingsh. 1864

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea boivinii Mett.; Filic. Afr. [Kuhn] 162 (1868), non Alsophila boivinii Mett. ex Ettingsh. (1864)

variant :

var. andringitrensis (Janssen & Rakotondr.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Remarks: placement tentative pending phylogenetic evidence

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea boivinii var. andringitrensis Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 324 (2008)

variant :

var. bevolo (Janssen & Rakotondr.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Remarks: placement tentative pending phylogenetic evidence

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea boivinii var. bevolo Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 326 (2008)

variant :

var. concava (Bonap.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 64 (2009)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila ballardii (Tardieu) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

= Cyathea ballardii Tardieu; Naturaliste Malgache 3: 75 (1951)

= Cyathea boivinii var. concava (Bonap.) Tardieu; Fl. Madagasc. 4: 32 (1951)

= Cyathea concava Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 6: 43 (1917)

= Cyathea humblotii var. concava (Bonap.) Tardieu

variant :

var. humblotii (Baker) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 64 (2009)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea boivinii var. humblotii (Baker) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 34, pl. 7, figs 1-7 (1932)

= Cyathea goudotii Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 2: 283 (1844c)

= Cyathea humblotii Baker; J. Bot. 22: 140 (1884)

= Cyathea rigidula Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 534 (1887)

species :

Alsophila hymenodes (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah)

42 BOR MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea amphicosmioides Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 138 (1920)

= Cyathea arthropterygia Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 138 (1920)

= Cyathea hymenodes Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 57 (1863)

= Cyathea korthalsii Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 57 (1863)

= Cyathea latebrosa var. indusiata Holttum; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 8: 305 (1935)

species :

Alsophila imbricata (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea imbricata Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 11 (1924)

species :

Alsophila imrayana (Hook.) Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64: 371 (1983)

Distribution: Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Colombia; Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Lara, Sucre, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru

81 DOM GDL MAR STL STV TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER

Remarks: a true Alsophila based on molecular results

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila nigra Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 38 (1898), nom. illeg., non Mart. 1834

= Cyathea caribaea Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 57 (1898)

= Cyathea imrayana Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 18, t. 9B (1844)

= Cyathea imrayana var. caribaea (Jenman) Proctor; Rhodora 63: 32 (1961)

= Cyathea imrayana var. subnudata Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 18 (1844)

= Cyathea purdiei Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 58 (1898)

= Nephelea imrayana (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

variant :

var. basilaris (Christ) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 75(1): 31 (1985)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia); Venezuela (Bolívar, Yaracuy); Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador

80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG SUR VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea basilaris Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 949 (1904)

= Cyathea reticulata Wercklé ex Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 251 (1906)

= Nephelea basilaris (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

= Nephelea imrayana var. basilaris (Christ) Gastony; Contr. Gray Herb. 203: 127 (1973)

species :

Alsophila incana (H.Karst.) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 371 (1983), nom. illeg.

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru

82 CLM 83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea canescens Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 22(158-159): 22 (1908)

= Cyathea incana H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [H. Karst.] 1: 75, t. 37 (1859)

= Cyathea sprucei var. squamosa Bosco; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 45(2): 142 (1938)

= Nephelea canescens (Sodiro) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

= Nephelea incana (H.Karst.) Gastony; Contr. Gray Herb. 203: 137 (1973)

species :

Alsophila incisoserrata (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912) 6 (1913)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Johor); Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, Kalimantan)

42 BOR MLY

Conservation Status: IUCN V (Malaysia)

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila latebrosa var. ornata Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 4: 8 (1926)

= Alsophila ornata Bedd.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 423 (1909) (non J. Scott)

= Alsophila ornata var. sikkimensis Bedd.; J. Bot. 31: 225 (1893) (non Cl. & Baker)

= Cyathea incisoserrata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 361 (1911)

species :

Alsophila indiscriminata Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 5 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Alsophila inquinans (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: SW-Sulawesi; ?Moluccas (?Seram)

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea inquinans Christ; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 11: 422 (1896)

species :

Alsophila insulana (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, d´Entrecasteaux Arch.: Goodenough Isl., Normanby Isl., Fergusson Isl., Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl., Rossel Isl.)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea insulana Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 56 (1962)

species :

Alsophila isaloensis (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea isaloensis C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 21 (1932) (nomen), et Dansk Bot. Ark. 35, t. 6 (1932)

species :

Alsophila ivohibensis (C.Chr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila quadrata var. ivohibensis (C.Chr.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 66 (2009)

= Cyathea ivohibensis (C.Chr.) Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 254 (2008)

= Cyathea quadrata var. ivohibensis C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 28 (1932)

species :

Alsophila javanica (Blume) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: Sumatra; Java

42 JAW SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila benculensis Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 23: 2 (1916)

= Alsophila palembanica Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 23: 4 (1916)

= Cyathea barisanica (Alderw.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea benculensis (Alderw.) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 14 (1918)

= Cyathea caudipinnula (Alderw.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea javanica Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 245 (1828)

= Cyathea microlepis Kunze ex Gower; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 9 (1874)

= Cyathea palembanica (Alderw.) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 13 (1918)

= Hemitelia barisanica Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 20: 17 (1915)

= Hemitelia caudipinnula Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 7: 16 (1912)

species :

Alsophila jimeneziana D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 370 (1983), nom. nov.

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea crassa Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 18: 40 (1909)

= Cyathea domingensis Brause; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 153 (1911)

= Nephelea crassa (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 38 (1970)

species :

Alsophila jivariensis Hieron.; Hedwigia 45: 233 t. 14 f. 5 (1906)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status and genus doubtful

species :

Alsophila johnsii Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 9 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

species :

Alsophila junghuhniana Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 284 (1848)

Distribution: C-Sumatra; S-Sumatra

42 SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila debilis de Vriese ex Jungh.; Reisen durch Java [Junghuhn], ed. germ. 310, 476 (1852)

= Alsophila extensa Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 240 (1828) (p. p., non (G. Forst.) Spreng.)

= Alsophila lunulata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 246 (1828) (non (G. Forst.) R. Br. (1810))

= Alsophila melanopus Hassk.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard Misc. 7: 325 (1855)

= Alsophila robusta de Vriese; Reisen durch Java [Junghuhn], ed. germ.: 310, 476 (1852)

= Amphicosmia javanica (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 60 (1857)

= Cyathea alsophiliformis (Alderw.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea fallax (Alderw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 115 (1930)

= Cyathea glaucophylla (Alderw.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea junghuhniana (Kunze) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 58 (1909)

= Cyathea melanopus Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 48 (1909)

= Cyathea merapiensis (Alderw.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Hemitelia alsophiliformis Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 16: 15 (1914)

= Hemitelia fallax Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 153 (1920)

= Hemitelia glaucophylla Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 7: 16 (1912)

= Hemitelia javanica C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 34 (1851)

= Hemitelia junghuhniana (Kunze) Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2: 31 (1859)

= Hemitelia latebrosa (Wall.) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 54 (1863) (p. p.)

= Hemitelia merapiensis Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 16: 16 (1914)

= Hemitelia vrieseana Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, Ser. 2, 2: 164 (1851)

species :

Alsophila katoi Lehnert & Coritico; Blumea 62: 93 (2017), nom. nov.

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea coriacea M.Kato; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 14(5): 376 (1990), non (Rosenst.) Domin

species :

Alsophila kermadecensis (W.R.B.Oliv.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)

Distribution: Kermadec Isl.

51 KER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea kermadecensis W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 42: 158 (1910)

species :

Alsophila kirkii (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Comores (Anjouan)

29 COM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea kirkii Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 22 (1865)

species :

Alsophila klossii (Ridl.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970))

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea klossii Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 251 (1916)

species :

Alsophila lamoureuxii (W.N.Takeuchi) Lehnert & Coritico; Blumea 62: 93 (2017)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea lamoureuxii W.N.Takeuchi; Blumea 52(1): 148 (2007)

species :

Alsophila lastii (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea lastii Baker; J. Bot. 29: 3 (1891)

species :

Alsophila latebrosa Wall.; Tent. Pterid. 62 (1836), nomen, ex Hook., Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 37 (1844)

Distribution: China (Hainan, S-Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)

36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR BRN LSI MLY PHI SNG SUM

Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila lastreoides Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 23: 5 (1916)

= Alsophila leucocarpa (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912) 5 (1913)

= Alsophila longipinna (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912) 5 (1913)

= Cyathea lastreoides Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 128 (1930)

= Cyathea latebrosa (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 52 (1909)

= Cyathea leptolepia Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea leucocarpa Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 362 (1911)

= Cyathea longipinna Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 363 (1911)

= Cyathea rudimentaris (Alderw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea tsangii Ching & S.H.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 9: 366 (1964)

= Dichorexia latebrosa (Wall. ex Hook.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 5: 344 (1848)

= Hemitelia latebrosa (Wall. ex Hook.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 111 (1856)

= Hemitelia leptolepia Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 23: 12 (1916)

= Hemitelia rudimentaris Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 205 (1922)

= Polypodium latebrosum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 318 (1829), nomen

species :

Alsophila latipinnula (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Sibuyan)

42 BOR PHI

Conservation Status: VU in the Philippines. IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea latipinnula Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1149 (1911)

= Hemitelia latipinnula Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 52 (1917)

species :

Alsophila lepidoclada Christ; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 37 (1905)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea lepidoclada (Christ) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 130 (1930)

species :

Alsophila leptochlamys (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea leptochlamys Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 535 (1887)

species :

Alsophila ligulata (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea ligulata Baker; J. Bot. 22: 140 (1884)

species :

Alsophila lisyae (Janssen & Rakotondr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea lisyae Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 258 (2008)

species :

Alsophila loerzingii (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN I (one collection)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea loerzingii Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 58 (1962)

species :

Alsophila loheri (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: Taiwan; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao)

38 TAI 42 BOR PHI

Conservation Status: very rare in Taiwan

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila matthewii Christ; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 89: 213 (1909)

= Cyathea campbellii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 132 (1929)

= Cyathea fructuosa Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 419 (1908)

= Cyathea indusiosa Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 14 (1952)

= Cyathea korthalsii C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 222 (1934) (non Mett.)

= Cyathea loheri Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 1007 (1906)

= Cyathea matthewii (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea mitrata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 354 (1909)

species :

Alsophila longipes (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)

42 BOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea longipes Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 12: 54 (1917)

species :

Alsophila longipinnata (Bonap.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea longipinnata Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 6: 48 (1917)

species :

Alsophila longispina (Janssen & Rakotondr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea longispina Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 300 (2008)

species :

Alsophila loubetiana L.Linden; Semaine Hort. 4: 435, 453 (1900)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not confirmed in recent checklists

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea loubetiana (L.Linden) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)

species :

Alsophila macgillivrayi Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 458 (1874)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, incl. Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl., Sudest Isl., Rossel Isl., Woodlark Isl.)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea gracillima Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 219 (1942)

= Cyathea macgillivrayi (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Gymnosphaera gracillima (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)

species :

Alsophila macgregorii (F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Remarks: A. gleichenioides is doubtfully distinct, being separated only by minor details of frond morphology

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila gleichenioides (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 33 (1970)

= Cyathea cheilanthoides Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 219 (1942)

= Cyathea gleichenioides C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 281 (1937)

= Cyathea keysseri Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 164 (1913)

= Cyathea macgregorii F.Muell.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n. s. 1: 40 (1889)

species :

Alsophila macropoda (Domin) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: C-Sumatra

42 SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN R (3 collections)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea longipes Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 189 (1922) (non Copel. (1917))

= Cyathea macropoda Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 133 (1930)

species :

Alsophila magnifolia (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea acanthopoda Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 190 (1922)

= Cyathea magnifolia Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 135 (1920)

species :

Alsophila major Caluff & Shelton; Moscosoa 13: 6 (2002)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

species :

Alsophila manniana (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea engleri Hieron.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 1 (1910)

= Cyathea laurentiorum Christ; Index Filic. 14 (1905)

= Cyathea manniana Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 21 (1865)

= Cyathea manniana var. preussii (Diels) Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14(4): 337 (1952)

= Cyathea preussii Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 127 (1899)

= Cyathea sellae Pirotta; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 7: 173 (1908)

= Cyathea usambarensis Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C: 88 (1895)

species :

Alsophila mapahuwensis (M.Kato) Lehnert & Coritico; Blumea 62: 93 (2017)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea mapahuwensis M.Kato; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 14(5): 373 (1990)

species :

Alsophila marattioides (Willd. ex Kaulf.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea canaliculata var. marattioides (Willd. ex Kaulf.) Baker; Handb. Fern-Allies 452 (1887)

= Cyathea cordata (Desv.) Mett. ex Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 126 (1899)

= Cyathea marattioides Willd. ex Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 256 (1824)

= Cyathea phanerophlebia Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 122 (1894)

= Hemitelia cordata Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 321 (1827)

species :

Alsophila masapilidensis (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Benguet, ?Bukidnon)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines. IUCN R (2 collections)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea masapilidensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 17 (1952)

species :

Alsophila matitanensis R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea madagascarica Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 5: 49 (1917)

species :

Alsophila media (W.H.Wagner & Grether) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.)

42 NWG 43 BIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea media Wagner & Grether; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 23: 44, t. 15 (1948)

species :

Alsophila melleri (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea glandulosa Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929)

= Cyathea melleri (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929)

= Gymnosphaera melleri (Baker) Tardieu; Fl. Madagasc., Fam. 4: 38 (1951)

= Hemitelia glandulosa Kuhn ex Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 188 (1891)

= Hemitelia melleri Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 456 (1874)

variant :

var. virescens (C.Chr.) J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 65 (2009)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea melleri var. virescens C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 36, 37 (1932)

= Cyathea virescens C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 22 (1931), nom. nud.

= Gymnosphaera melleri var. virescens (C.Chr.) Tardieu; Fl. Madagasc. 4: 38 (1951)

species :

Alsophila meridionalis (Janssen & Rakotondr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea meridionalis Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 260 (2008)

species :

Alsophila micra R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea parva Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 219 (1942), non Alsophila parva Maxon

species :

Alsophila microchlamys (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Catanduanes)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: CR in the Philippines. IUCN R (one collection)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea microchlamys Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 58 (1962)

species :

Alsophila microphylloides (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea microphylloides Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 164 (1913)

= Cyathea peranemiformis C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 277 (1937)

species :

Alsophila milnei (Hook.f.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)

Distribution: Kermadec Isl. (Raoul Isl.)

51 KER

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea milnei Hook.f.; Handb. N. Zeal. Fl. 1: 349 (1864)

species :

Alsophila minervae Lehnert; Amer. Fern J. 93(4): 169 (-171, fig. 1A-B) (2003)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Alsophila minor (D.C.Eaton) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)

81 CUB HIS

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea minor D.C.Eaton; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 216 (1860)

= Cyathea tenuis Brause; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 154 (1911)

species :

Alsophila modesta Baker; J. Bot. 18: 210 (1880)

Distribution: Sumatra; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea confluens (Alderw.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea modesta (Baker) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 48 (1909)

= Cyathea singalanensis (Alderw.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea subconfluens (Alderw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Hemitelia confluens (Baker) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 16: 14 (1914)

= Hemitelia singalanensis Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 16: 15 (1914)

= Hemitelia subconfluens Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 25 (1918)

species :

Alsophila montana (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN I (one collection)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea costulisora Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 108 (1930)

= Hemitelia montana Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 2: 153 (1920) (non Cyathea montana Sm. (1793))

species :

Alsophila mossambicensis (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Sudan; ?Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

24 SUD 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila campanulata R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 30 (1970), nom. nov.

= Cyathea holstii Hieron.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C: 88 (1895)

= Cyathea mossambicensis Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 185 (1891)

= Cyathea usambarensis Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), nom. nov. for Cyathea holstii Hieron. (1895), non Alsophila holstii Hieron. (1895), non C. usambarensis Hieron. (1895)

species :

Alsophila mostellaria Lehnert; Amer. Fern J. 93(4): 171 (-172, fig. 1C-D) (2003)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru (Amazonas); Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL ECU PER

species :

Alsophila muelleri (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea longipaleata Alston; J. Bot. 78: 226 (1940) (Oct.), Nova Guinea, Ser. 2, 4: 110, t. 4(2), 5(3) (1940) (Dec.)

= Cyathea muelleri Baker; J. Bot. 28: 104 (1890)

species :

Alsophila murkelensis (M.Kato) Lehnert & Coritico; Blumea 62: 93 (2017)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea murkelensis M.Kato; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 14(5): 373 (1990)

species :

Alsophila nebulosa Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 11 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Alsophila negrosiana (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Negros, Leyte, Biliran)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea negrosiana Christ; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 181 (1907)

species :

Alsophila nigrolineata (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea nigrolineata Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 58 (1962)

species :

Alsophila nigropaleata (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea nigropaleata Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 59 (1962)

species :

Alsophila nilgirensis (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila latebrosa Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 37 (1844) (p. p., quoad Bedd.)

= Alsophila latebrosa var. schmidiana Kunze; Linnaea 24: 294 (1851) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)

= Alsophila leschenaultiana (Wall.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 52 (1857), nom. nud.

= Alsophila nilgirensis (Holttum) B.K.Nayar & Kaur; Companion Handb. Ferns Brit. India [Nayar & Kaur] 6 (1974), isonym

= Cyathea leschenaultiana Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 130 (1930), nom. nud.

= Cyathea nilgirensis Holttum; Kew Bull. 19: 468 (1965)

= Cyathea nilgirensis var. lobata Manickam & Irudajaray; Pterid. Fl. W. Ghats 161 (1992) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)

= Cyathea schmidiana (Kunze) N.C.Nair; Indian Forester 94: 170 (1968) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)

species :

Alsophila nockii (Jenman) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea nockii Jenman; J. Bot. 17: 257 (1879)

species :

Alsophila nothofagorum (Holttum) Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 24 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea nothofagorum Holttum; Blumea 14: 327 (1967)

species :

Alsophila novabritannica Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 13 (2019)

Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)

43 BIS

species :

Alsophila obtecta (Rakotondr. & Janssen) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea obtecta Rakotondr. & Janssen; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 307 (2008)

species :

Alsophila obtusiloba Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 45 (1865)

Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon

23 CMN EQG GAB

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea obtusiloba (Hook.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)

species :

Alsophila odonelliana (Alston) Lehnert; Brittonia 57(3): 231 (2005)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea odonelliana Alston; Lilloa 30: 108, t. 1-2 (1960)

species :

Alsophila ohaensis (M.Kato) Lehnert & Coritico; Blumea 62: 93 (2017)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)

42 MOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea ohaensis M.Kato; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 14(5): 378 (1990)

species :

Alsophila oinops (Hassk.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: Sumatra; SW-Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok)

42 JAW LSI SUL SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea crenulata f. latissima Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 11 (1918)

= Cyathea crenulata f. squamulosa Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 20: 10 (1915)

= Cyathea faberiana Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 114 (1930)

= Cyathea oinops Hassk.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard Misc. 7: 322 (1855)

= Cyathea oligocarpa Jungh.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 8: 373 (1841) (non Kunze 1834)

= Cyathea zollingeriana Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 20, 785 (1908) (non Mett.)

species :

Alsophila oosora (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pulau Tioman, Pahang); Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); N-Sulawesi

42 BOR MLY SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea assimilis Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 15: 82 (1898) (non Hook.)

= Cyathea oosora Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 59 (1962)

species :

Alsophila orientalis (Kunze) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Bali, Flores)

42 JAW LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea arborea var. pallida Hassk.; Fil. Jav. 1: 15 (1856) (non (L.) Sm.)

= Cyathea orientalis (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 272 (1861)

= Disphenia orientalis Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 283 (1848)

species :

Alsophila orthogonalis (Bonap.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea orthogonalis Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 5: 29, 32 (1917)

species :

Alsophila pachyrrhachis (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, d´Entrecasteaux Arch.: Goodenough Isl., Louisiade Isl.: Misima Isl.)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea pachyrrhachis Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 19: 218 (1942)

species :

Alsophila pacifica Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018), nom. nov.

Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)

60 SAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea samoensis Baker; J. Bot. 14: 9 (1876), non A. samoensis Brack.

species :

Alsophila pallidipaleata (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: SW-Sulawesi (Latimodjong Mts.); New Guinea [I]

42 nwg SUL

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea pallidipaleata Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 60 (1962)

species :

Alsophila parrisiae Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 14 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Alsophila patellifera (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: C-Sumatra

42 SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN I (2 collections)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea patellifera Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 16: 4 (1914)

species :

Alsophila percrassa (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea percrassa C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 279 (1937)

species :

Alsophila perpelvigera (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 MOL NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea perpelvigera Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 11 (1924)

species :

Alsophila perpunctulata (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN I (2 collections)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea perpunctulata (Alderw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 146 (1930)

= Hemitelia perpunctulata Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 25 (1918)

species :

Alsophila perrieriana (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea perrieriana C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 22 (1932) (nomen), et Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 19, t. 3 (1932)

species :

Alsophila physolepidota (Alston) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea physolepidota Alston; Nova Guinea, Ser. 2, 7: 1 (1956)

species :

Alsophila pilosula (Tardieu) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea pilosula Tardieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 681 (1941)

species :

Alsophila polycarpa (Jungh.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: ?Sumatra; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Flores)

42 JAW LSI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea crenulata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 244 (1828)

= Cyathea distans Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 31: 2 (1917)

= Cyathea excelsa Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 284 (1848) (non Sw.)

= Cyathea javanica var. rigida Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 245 (1828) (p. p.)

= Cyathea leucophaes Hassk.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard Misc. 7: 323 (1855)

= Cyathea oinops Racib.; Pteridoph. Buitenzorg 36 (1898) (non Hassk.)

= Cyathea polycarpa Jungh.; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 40 (1845)

= Cyathea spinulosa var. muriculata Hassk.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard Misc. 7: 322 (1855)

= Cyathea zollingeriana Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 57 (1863)

= Polypodium arborescens Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 495 (1844)

= Polypodium arboreum Roxb.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2226 (1829), nomen

species :

Alsophila polystichoides Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 85: 177 (1896)

Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS HON PAN

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila mucronata Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 85: 178 (1896)

= Cyathea caduca Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 271 (1907)

= Cyathea hastulata Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 945 (1904)

= Cyathea hemiotis Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 182 (1906)

= Cyathea mucronata (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea polystichoides (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea werckleana Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 181 (1906)

= Nephelea polystichoides (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

species :

Alsophila portoricensis (Kuhn) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 370 (1983)

Distribution: Puerto Rico

81 PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea portoricensis Spreng. ex Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 163 (1869)

= Nephelea portoricensis (Kuhn) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

species :

Alsophila pruinosa (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea pruinosa Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 163 (1913)

species :

Alsophila pseudobellisquamata (Janssen & Rakotondr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea pseudobellisquamata Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 310 (2008)

species :

Alsophila pseudomuelleri (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN R (one collection)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea pseudomuelleri Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 61 (1962)

species :

Alsophila punctulata Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 20 (1915)

Distribution: Sumatra

42 SUM

Conservation Status: IUCN R (one collection)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea punctulata (Alderw.) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 13 (1918)

species :

Alsophila pycnoneura (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)

Distribution: Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea pycnoneura Holttum; Blumea 11: 533 (1962)

species :

Alsophila quadrata (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea decrescens var. quadrata (Baker) Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 250 (2008)

= Cyathea quadrata Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 411 (1876)

species :

Alsophila recurvata Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 61 (1920)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN I (one collection)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea recurvata (Brause) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 153 (1930)

species :

Alsophila rigens (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Goodenough Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Kolombangara)

42 NWG 43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea rigens Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 163 (1913)

species :

Alsophila rolandii R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea costularis Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 6: 44 (1917)

species :

Alsophila roroka (Hovenkamp) Lehnert & Coritico; Blumea 62: 93 (2017)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea roroka Hovenkamp; Blumea 33(2): 397 (1988)

= Alsophila roroka (Hovenkamp) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018), isonym

species :

Alsophila rosenstockii Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 63 (1920)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea ascendens Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 94 (1930)

species :

Alsophila rubiginosa Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 66 (1920)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila hunsteiniana Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 65 (1920)

= Cyathea albidula Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88 (1930)

= Cyathea rubiginosa (Brause) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 154 (1930)

species :

Alsophila rufopannosa (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Zamboanga)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: VU in the Philippines. IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea rufopannosa Christ; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 180 (1907)

species :

Alsophila rupestris (Maxon) Gastony & R.M.Tryon; Amer. J. Bot. 63(6): 743 (1976)

Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)

82 CLM

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea rupestris Maxon; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 438 (1946)

species :

Alsophila saccata (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: Sulawesi

42 SUL

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea saccata Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 19: 42 (1904)

species :

Alsophila sechellarum (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar; Seychelles (Mahé)

29 MDG SEY

Conservation Status: IUCN V

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea sechellarum Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 58 (1863)

species :

Alsophila semiamplectens (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea semiamplectens Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 62 (1962)

species :

Alsophila serratifolia (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea regularis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 349 (1889)

= Cyathea serratifolia Baker; J. Bot. 22: 139 (1884)

species :

Alsophila setosa Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 249 (1824)

Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Cordillera); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila beyrichiana (C.Presl ex Hook.) G.Gordon; Garden (London, 1871-1927) 5: 160 (1874)

= Alsophila dorsalis (Fée) Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 648 (1902)

= Amphicosmia beyrichiana (C.Presl ex Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] civ (1857)

= Cyathea beyrichiana C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 55 (1836)

= Cyathea beyrichiana C.Presl ex Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: 623 (1844)

= Cyathea dorsalis (Fée) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea leucosticta Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 182, t. 65 (1869)

= Cyathea setosa (Kaulf.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Hemitelia beyrichiana (C.Presl ex Hook.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 5: 353 (1848)

= Hemitelia setosa (Kaulf.) Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2: 30 (1859)

= Hemitelia setosa var. crenata Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 64 (1906)

= Lophosoria dorsalis Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 173, t. 51, f. 3 (1869)

= Nephelea setosa (Kaulf.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

species :

Alsophila setulosa (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: Philippines (Kalinga, Isabela, Quezon)

42 PHI

Conservation Status: VU in the Philippines. IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea setulosa Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 14 (1952)

species :

Alsophila similis (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila albida (Tardieu) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

= Cyathea albida Tardieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 680 (1941)

= Cyathea discolor Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 412 (1876) (non Bory (1828))

= Cyathea similis C.Chr.; Index Filic. 196 (1905)

variant :

var. leptoderma (Rakotondr. & Janssen) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea similis var. leptoderma Rakotondr. & Janssen; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 356 (2008)

variant :

var. montana (Janssen & Rakotondr.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea similis var. montana Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 358 (2008)

species :

Alsophila simulans Baker; J. Bot. 29: 3 (1891)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea borbonica var. simulans (Baker) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 22 (1932)

= Cyathea remotifolia Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 6: 51 (1917)

= Cyathea simulans Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)

= Cyathea simulans (Baker) Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 316 (2008)

species :

Alsophila sinuata (Hook. & Grev.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea sinuata Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 106 (1828)

= Schizocaena sinuata (Hook. & Grev.) J.Sm.; London J. Bot. 1: 661 (1842)

species :

Alsophila sledgei (Ranil, Pushpak. & Fraser-Jenk.) Ranil; Phytotaxa 511(2): 184 (2021)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea sledgei Ranil, Pushpak. & Fraser-Jenk.; Fern Gaz. 18(7): 321 (2010)

species :

Alsophila smithii (Hook.f.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)

Name: Soft tree fern, Katote (Maori)

Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.

51 AUC CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea novae-zelandiae Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), nom. nov. for Hemitelia microphylla Colenso 1885

= Cyathea smithii Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II. (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 8, t. 72 (1854)

= Hemitelia microphylla Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 27: 399 (1895)

= Hemitelia smithii (Hook.f.) Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 31 (1865)

= Hemitelia smithii var. microphylla (Colenso) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 951 (1906)

= Hemitelia stellulata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 18: 222 (1886)

species :

Alsophila societarum (Baker) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 6 (2018)

Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti, Hitiaa)

61 SCI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea societarum Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 453 (1874)

species :

Alsophila solomonensis (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)

Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Malaita, Rendova)

43 SOL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea solomonensis Holttum; Blumea 12: 252 (1964)

species :

Alsophila speciosa C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 62 (1836)

Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Negros, Mindanao)

42 PHI PLW

Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila caudata J.Sm.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 419 (1841), nomen, et ex Hook., Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 52, t. 20B (1844)

= Alsophila manilensis C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 62 (1836)

= Amphicosmia manilensis (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 61 (1857)

= Cyathea arborescens Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 162 (1955)

= Cyathea brevipes Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 18 (1952)

= Cyathea caudata (J.Sm. ex Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. 2: 144 (1906)

= Cyathea dupaxensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 211 (1931)

= Cyathea manilensis Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Hemitelia caudata (J.Sm. ex Hook.) Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2: 30 (1859)

= Hemitelia extensa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 5: 351 (1848)

= Hemitelia manilensis (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 5: 351 (1848)

= Polypodium speciosum Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 108 (1834), nom. illeg.

species :

Alsophila spinulosa (Wall. ex Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 32 (1970)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Chhattisgarh, ?Goa, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, ?Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam

36 CHI TIB 38 KZN NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila boninsimensis (Christ ex Diels) Christ; Monsunia 1: 90 (1900)

= Alsophila confucii Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., Sér. 3, 16: 102 (1906)

= Alsophila decipiens J.Scott ex Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 311 (1869)

= Alsophila fauriei Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 1019 (1901)

= Alsophila taiwaniana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 68 (1927)

= Amphicosmia decipiens (J.Scott ex Bedd.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India Suppl. 1 (1876)

= Cyathea austrosinica Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 141 (1910)

= Cyathea boninsimensis (Christ ex Diels) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 38 (1909)

= Cyathea confucii (Christ) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 60 (1909)

= Cyathea decipiens (J.Scott ex Bedd.) C.B.Clarke & Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 409 (1888)

= Cyathea fauriei (Christ) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 60 (1909)

= Cyathea spinulosa Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 178 (1829), nomen

= Cyathea spinulosa Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 25, t. 12 (1844)

= Cyathea taiwaniana Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 68 (1927)

= Hemitelia beddomei C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 1: 429 (1880)

= Hemitelia boninsimensis Christ ex Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 132 (1899)

= Hemitelia decipiens (J.Scott ex Bedd.) J.Scott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 33, t. 14 (1874)

species :

Alsophila srilankensis (Ranil) Ranil; Phytotaxa 511(2): 184 (2021)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea srilankensis Ranil; Amer. Fern J. 100(1): 39 (2010)

species :

Alsophila stelligera (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)

Distribution: New Caledonia

60 NWC

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea stelligera Holttum; Blumea 12: 250 (1964)

species :

Alsophila sternbergii (Pohl) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 371 (1983)

Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Cordillera)

84 BRA 85 PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea acanthomelas Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 177, t. 64, f. 1 (1869)

= Cyathea arborea var. sternbergii (Pohl) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 265 (1861)

= Cyathea caesariana Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 18 (1908)

= Cyathea rojasii Christ; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 348 (1908)

= Cyathea sampaioana Brade & Rosenst.; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 7: 137, t. 1, 4 (1931)

= Cyathea schizolepis Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 17: 27, t. 3 (1932)

= Cyathea sternbergii Pohl; Vers. Fl. Vorwelt 1: 47 (1825)

= Hemitelia caesariana (Christ) A.Samp.; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 1: 19 (1923)

= Nephelea sternbergii (Pohl) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

= Nephelea sternbergii f. acanthomelas (Fée) Brade; Bradea 1(10): 74 (1971)

= Nephelea sternbergii f. sampaioana (Brade & Rosenst.) Brade; Bradea 1(10): 74 (1971)

= Nephelea sternbergii var. acanthomelas (Fée) Gastony; Contr. Gray Herb. 203: 135 (1973)

species :

Alsophila subtripinnata (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea subtripinnata Holttum; Blumea 11: 534 (1962)

species :

Alsophila sumatrana (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor); Sumatra

42 MLY SUM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea schizochlamys Baker; J. Bot. 18: 209 (1880)

= Cyathea subuliformis Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 11: 6 (1913)

= Cyathea sumatrana Baker; J. Bot. 18: 209 (1880)

= Cyathea tuberculata Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 28: 11 (1918)

species :

Alsophila sundueana Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 16 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Alsophila tahitensis Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 288, t. 40 (1854)

Distribution: Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu); American Samoa; [Western] Samoa; Cook Isl. (Rarotonga); Marquesas Isl. (Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiba, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Moorea, Tahiti, Raiatea); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti)

60 ASA FIJ SAM VAN 61 AUI COO MRQ SCI

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphicosmia tahitensis (Brack.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 61 (1857)

= Cyathea affinis (G.Forst.) Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 94 (1801)

= Cyathea bisulca Schkuhr; Deutschl. Krypt. Gew. 1: sub t. 132 b (1809)

= Cyathea rapensis Copel.; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 14: 53, t. 5 (1938)

= Cyathea tahitensis (Brack.) Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 59: 10 (1929)

= Cyathea tahitensis (Brack.) Domin; Pteridophyta 264 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930), isonym

= Cyathea thurstonii Baker; J. Bot. 24: 182 (1886)

= Hemitelia durvillei Mett.; Linnaea 36: 160 (1869)

= Hemitelia raiateensis J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 6 (1933)

= Hemitelia tahitensis (Brack.) Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2: 31 (1859)

= Polypodium affine G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 83 (1786)

species :

Alsophila tanzaniana R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970), nom. nov.

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea schliebenii Reimers; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 916 (1933)

species :

Alsophila telefominensis Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 18 (2019)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Alsophila tenuis Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 71 (1920)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea tenuicaulis Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 165 (1930), nom. nov.

species :

Alsophila ternatea (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: Moluccas (Seram, Ternate)

42 MOL

Conservation Status: IUCN V (2 collections)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea ternatea Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 3, 5: 191 (1932)

species :

Alsophila thomsonii (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea thomsonii Baker; J. Bot. 19: 180 (1881)

= Cyathea zambesiaca Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 8: 121 (1894)

species :

Alsophila tricolor (Colenso) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)

Name: Silver fern, Ponga

Distribution: Ireland [I]; Lord Howe Isl.; New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Three Kings Isl.); Chatham Isl.

10 ire 50 LHI 51 CTM NZL

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila dealbata var. tricolor (Colenso) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 27 (1913)

= Cyathea dealbata (G.Forst.) Sw.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 94 (1801)

= Cyathea falciloba (Colenso) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

= Cyathea tricolor Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 15: 304 (1883)

= Hemitelia falciloba Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 24: 394 (1892)

= Polypodium dealbatum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 83 (1786)

species :

Alsophila tryoniana (Gastony) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 371 (1983)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Remarks: a true Alsophila based on molecular results

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea tryoniana (Gastony) C.Nelson, Gamarra & Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 43: 69 (1996)

= Nephelea tryoniana Gastony; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 118 (1973)

species :

Alsophila tsaratananensis (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea subincisa C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 22 (1931) (nomen), Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 27, t. 5 (1932) (non Domin (1929))

= Cyathea tsaratananensis C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 64 (1934), nom. nov. for C. subincisa C. Chr. 1931

species :

Alsophila tsilotsilensis (Tardieu) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea tsilotsilensis Tardieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 682 (1941)

species :

Alsophila tussacii (Desv.) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 370 (1983)

Distribution: Jamaica

81 JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea tussacii Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 323 (1827)

= Cyathea tussacii var. magnifolia Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica, no. 29: 5 (1892)

= Nephelea tussacii (Desv.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

species :

Alsophila tuyamae (H.Ohba) Nakaike; Checkl. Lycophytes Ferns Japan 7 (2013)

Distribution: Volcano Isl. (Minami-Iwojima)

38 KZN

Remarks: probably a synonym of Sphaeropteris aramaganensis

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea boninsimensis var. ramosa Tuyama; (1938)

= Cyathea tuyamae H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 57(11): 323 (1982), nom. nov.

species :

Alsophila urbani (Brause) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 29 (1970)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)

81 HIS

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea urbani Brause; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 151 (1911)

= Cyathea urbani var. conferta Brause; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 152 (1911)

species :

Alsophila valdesquamata (Janssen & Rakotondr.) Christenh.; Global Fl. 1(4): 7 (2018)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea valdesquamata Janssen & Rakotondr.; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 30(2): 358 (2008)

species :

Alsophila vandeusenii (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 36 (1970)

Distribution: New Guinea (N-Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Conservation Status: IUCN R

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea vandeusenii Holttum; Blumea 11: 529 (1962)

species :

Alsophila vieillardii (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)

Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu

60 NWC VAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea incisocrenata Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 452 (1874)

= Cyathea neocaledonica Compton; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 440 (1923)

= Cyathea sclerolepis Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 453 (1874)

= Cyathea vieillardii Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 15: 82 (1861)

species :

Alsophila viguieri (Tardieu) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea viguieri Tardieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 682 (1941)

species :

Alsophila walkerae (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 249 (1875)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Amphicosmia walkerae (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 104 (1857)

= Cyathea walkerae Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 647 (1844)

= Hemitelia latebrosa var. walkerae (Hook.) Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2: 31 (1859)

= Hemitelia walkerae (Hook.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 5: 351 (1848)

variant :

var. tripinnata (Hook. & Baker) Panigrahi; Phytologia 30: 258 (1975)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea walkerae var. tripinnata Hook. & Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 31 (1865)

species :

Alsophila weidenbrueckii Lehnert; Blumea 61(1): 21 (2016)

Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

species :

Alsophila welwitschii (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: São Tomé

23 SAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea welwitschii Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 21 (1865)

species :

Alsophila wengiensis Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 13, f. 1C (1912)

Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)

42 NWG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea brauseana Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)

= Cyathea wengiensis (Brause) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)

species :

Alsophila woodwardioides (Kaulf.) D.S.Conant; J. Arnold Arbor. 64(3): 370 (1983)

Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)

81 CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila hieronymi Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 14 (1912)

= Cyathea araneosa Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16: 74 (1909)

= Cyathea arborea var. nigrescens Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 17 (1844)

= Cyathea hieronymi Brause; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 152 (1911)

= Cyathea hystricosa C.V.Morton; Amer. Fern J. 55: 30 (1965)

= Cyathea nigrescens (Hook.) J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. Foreign 242 (1866)

= Cyathea woodwardioides Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 255 (1824)

= Nephelea araneosa (Maxon) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 38 (1970)

= Nephelea hieronymi (Brause) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 40 (1970)

= Nephelea woodwardioides (Kaulf.) Gastony; Contr. Gray Herb. 203: 107 (1973)

= Nephelea woodwardioides var. hieronymi (Brause) Gastony; Contr. Gray Herb. 203: 112 (1973)

species :

Alsophila woollsiana F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 179 (1874)

Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Alsophila leichhardtiana var. woollsiana (F.Muell.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 35 (1914)

= Cyathea amazonica (Linden) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 90 (1930), nom. inval.

= Cyathea leichhardtiana var. woollsiana (F.Muell.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 129 (1930)

= Cyathea woollsiana (F.Muell.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)

= Cyathea woollsiana (F.Muell.) Wakef.; Vict. Naturalist 66: 59 (1949), isonym

species :

Alsophila zakamenensis (Tardieu) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 31 (1970)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Conservation Status: IUCN I

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea zakamenensis Tardieu; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 88: 683 (1941)

species :

Alsophila ×boytelii Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32(2): 306, 304 (2002)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Alsophila balanocarpa x woodwardioides

species :

Alsophila ×fagildei Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32(2): 303, 304 (2002)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Alsophila minor x woodwardioides

species :

Alsophila ×marcescens (N.A.Wakef.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)

Name: Skirted tree fern

Distribution: Australia (Victoria, E-Tasmania)

50 AUS

Remarks: Alsophila australis x cunninghamii

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyathea ×marcescens N.A.Wakef.; Vict. Naturalist 59: 33, f. 1.5 (1942)

species :

Alsophila ×medinae Caluff & Shelton; Willdenowia 32(2): 307, 304 (2002)

Distribution: Cuba

81 CUB

Remarks: Alsophila balanocarpa x cubensis

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (8)

Genus (4)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species, 8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms, in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]