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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

390.0000 Family Aizoaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 15 (1820), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 1900 spp.
Species listed in database: 1775; hybrids: 11
= Galeniaceae Raf.; Amer. J. Sci. 1: 376 (1819)
= Mesembryaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 37, 41 (1829)
= Mesembryanthemaceae Philib.; Intr. Bot., ed. 2, 3: 268 (1801), nom. cons.
= Sesuviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 83 (1834)
= Tetragoniaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 209 (1836), nom. cons.
390.5005 Genus Aizoon L.; Sp. Pl.: 488 (1753)
Distribution: mostly South Africa and Namibia, 1 Mediterranean to India
Species listed in database: 42
= Galenia L.; Sp. Pl.: 359 (1753)
= Kolleria C.Presl; Symb. Bot. 1: 24 (1831)
= Plinthus Fenzl; Nov. Stirp. Mus. Vindob. Dec. 51 (1839)
= Sialodes Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. 329 (1835)
= Tephras E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 477 (1862)
= Veslingia Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum.: 201 (1759)
species :
Aizoon acutifolium (Adamson) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia acutifolia Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 112 (1956)
species :
Aizoon affine (Sond.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon fruticosum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 327 (1837) (non L.f. 1781)
= Galenia affinis Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 476 (1862)
species :
Aizoon africanum (L.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: SW-Angola; Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
26 ANG 27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia africana L.; Sp. Pl. 359 (1753)
= Galenia africana var. halimifolia Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 478 (1862)
= Galenia africana var. pentandra Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 411 (1898)
= Galenia africana var. secundata Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 92 (1956)
= Galenia halimifolia Fenzl ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 478 (1862), nom. inval.
= Galenia linearis Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 77 (1794)
= Galenia tenuifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 283 (1796)
species :
Aizoon asbestinum Schltr.; J. Bot., 280 (1897)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon burchellii N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 290 (1908)
species :
Aizoon canariense L.; Sp. Pl.: 488 (1753)
Name: Kanaren-Eiskraut (DE); Pata perro (ES)
Distribution: NW-Spain [I]; Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Tunisia; Libya (incl. Tibesti); Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Ilha Brava); Mauritania; N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Eritrea; Somalia; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Samha Isl.; Soqotra; NE-Kenya; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert, S-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); S-Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Karachi)
12 spa 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN WSA 21 CNY CVI MDR SEL 22 MTN 24 CHA ERI SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN 26 MOZ ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ 34 IRN ISR JOR SIN 35 BAR KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon canariense var. denudata Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 469 (1862)
= Aizoon procumbens Crantz; Inst. 1: 135 (1766)
= Aizoon spathulatum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Eckl. & Zeyh.] 3: 325 (1837)
= Glinus crystallinus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 95 (1775), as ´chrystallinus´
= Glinus procumbens Forssk. ex Adamson; (1959) (nomen)
= Veslingia cauliflora Moench; Meth. Suppl. 299 (1802)
= Veslingia heisteri Fabr. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 2: 1053 (1799)
species :
Aizoon collinum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia collina (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp.; Rep. 2: 232 (1843)
= Galenia humifusa Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 476 (1862)
= Kolleria collina Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 327 (1837)
species :
Aizoon cryptocarpum (Fenzl) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Plinthus cryptocarpus Fenzl; Endl. Nov. Stirp. Dec. 52 (1889)
species :
Aizoon crystallinum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 327 (1837)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia crystallina (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 477 (1862)
= Galenia crystallina var. maritima Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 120 (1956)
= Galenia namaquensis G.Schellenb. & Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 500 (1912)
species :
Aizoon cymosum (Adamson) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia cymosa Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 122 (1956)
species :
Aizoon dregeanum (Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia dregeana Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 477 (1862)
species :
Aizoon ecklonis (Walp.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia ecklonis Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 232 (1843)
= Galenia glauca (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 478 (1862), nom. illeg.
= Sialodes glauca Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 329 (1835)
species :
Aizoon exiguum (Adamson) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia exigua Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 101 (1956)
species :
Aizoon filiforme (Thunb.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia filiformis (Thunb.) N.E.Br.; Bothalia 1: 155 (1923)
= Mesembryanthemum filiforme Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 89 (1794)
species :
Aizoon fruticosum L.f.; Suppl. 261 (1781)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia fallax Pax ex Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3: 1. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, ix.) 147 (1915),in obs.
= Galenia fruticosa (L.f.) Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 477 (1862)
= Galenia fruticosa var. prostrata Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 118 (1956)
= Galenia salsoloides Fenzl ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 478 (1862)
= Galenia sericea Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 478 (1862)
species :
Aizoon giessii Friedrich; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 613 (1960)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Aizoon glanduliferum (Bittrich) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia glandulifera Bittrich; Bothalia 20(2): 217 (1990)
species :
Aizoon glinoides L.f.; Suppl. 261 (1781)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon hirsutum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 325 (1837)
species :
Aizoon hemisphaericum (Adamson) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia hemisphaerica Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 122 (1956)
species :
Aizoon herniariifolium (J.Presl) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon herniaria Rchb. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 46 (1840), nom. inval.
= Aizoon microphyllum Bartl.; Linnaea 7: 541 (1832)
= Galenia herniariifolia (C.Presl) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 232 (1843)
= Kolleria herniariifolia C.Presl; Symb. Bot. 1: 24 (1831)
species :
Aizoon hispidissimum (Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia hispidissima Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 478 (1862)
species :
Aizoon karooicum Compton; Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Afr. 19: 283 (1931)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Aizoon mezianum (K.Müll.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia collina var. meziana (K.Müll.) Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 103 (1956)
= Galenia dinteri G.Schellenb. & Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 501 (1912)
= Galenia meziana K.Müll.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: Beibl. 97, 68 (1908)
= Galenia steingroeveri Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3(1) (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 147 (1915), in obs.
species :
Aizoon namaense (Schinz) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon procumbens (L.f.) Klak; Taxon 66: 1163 (2017), nom. illeg.
= Galenia namaensis Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: App. III. 76 (1895)
= Galenia procumbens L.f.; Suppl. 227 (1781)
species :
Aizoon neorigidum Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia rigida Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 94 (1956)
species :
Aizoon pallens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia glauca Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 232 (1843) (non Sond. 1862)
= Galenia pallens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 232 (1843)
= Galenia pubescens var. pallens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 110 (1956)
= Kolleria glauca Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Eckl. & Zeyh.] 3: 328 (1837)
= Kolleria pallens Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Eckl. & Zeyh.] 3: 328 (1837)
species :
Aizoon paniculatum L.; Sp. Pl. 488 (1753)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon lanceolatum L.; Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 13.: 392 (1774)
= Aizoon rarum N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908, 291 (1908)
= Aizoon stellatum Lam.; Encyc. 3: 418 (1792)
= Aizoon tomentosum Lam.; Encyc. 3: 418 (1792)
species :
Aizoon papulosum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 326 (1837)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon squamulosum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 326 (1837)
= Galenia papulosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 475 (1862)
= Galenia papulosa var. microphylla Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 114 (1956)
= Galenia papulosa var. tristyla Kuntze; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 264 (1886)
= Galenia squamulosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 477 (1862)
species :
Aizoon plinthoides Klak; Phytotaxa 364(3): 299 (2018), nom. nov.
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon karooicum (I.Verd.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017), nom. illeg., non Compton 1931
= Plinthus karooicus I.Verd.; Bothalia 4: 177 (1941)
species :
Aizoon portulacaceum (Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia portulacacea Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 475 (1862)
species :
Aizoon prostratum (G.Schellenb.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia prostrata G.Schellenb. & Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 501 (1912)
species :
Aizoon pruinosum (Sond.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia leucoclada G.Schellenb. & Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 500 (1912)
= Galenia leucodermis Dinter; (nomen in sched.)
= Galenia pruinosa Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 477 (1862)
= Tephras papulosa E.Mey. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 477 (1862)
species :
Aizoon pubescens Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 326 (1837)
Name: Coastal galenia
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); USA [I] (California [I]); Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I])
27 SAF 76 usa 85 cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia heterophylla Fenzl ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 475 (1862)
= Galenia pubescens (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 624 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Galenia pubescens var. cerosa Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 110 (1956)
= Galenia pubescens var. fourcadei Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 111 (1956)
= Galenia pubescens var. lignosa Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 110 (1956)
= Galenia spathulata Fenzl ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 475 (1862)
species :
Aizoon rehmannii (G.Schellenb.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: ?Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Plinthus rehmannii G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 499 (1912)
= Plinthus psammophilus Dinter ex Adamson; (1961)
species :
Aizoon rigidum L.f.; Suppl. 261 (1782)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon argenteum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 325 (1837)
= Aizoon rigidum var. angustifolium Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 470 (1862)
= Aizoon rigidum var. villosum Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 25: 35 (1959)
= Aizoon sericeum Fenzl ex Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 470 (1862), nom. inval.
species :
Aizoon sarcophyllum (Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia sarcophylla Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 475 (1862)
species :
Aizoon sarmentosum L.f.; Suppl. 260 (1781)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon sarmentosum var. hirsutum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 327 (1837)
= Aizoon sarmentosum var. strigosum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 327 (1837)
species :
Aizoon schellenbergii Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 25: 39 (1958)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon fruticosum G.Schellenb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 502 (1912)
species :
Aizoon secundum L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 261 (1782)
Name: Onesided galenia
Distribution: Spain [I]; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Israel [I] (N-Israel [I]); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Western Australia [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I])
12 spa 26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 34 isr 50 aus 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon contaminatum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 326 (1837)
= Aizoon elongatum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 326 (1837)
= Aizoon glinoides Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 325 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Aizoon propinquum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 326 (1837)
= Galenia aizoides Fenzl ex Sond.; (1862)
= Galenia secunda (L.f.) Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 474 (1862)
= Galenia secunda var. strigulosa Sond.; (1862)
species :
Aizoon sericeum (Pax) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon arenarium (Adamson) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
= Plinthus arenarius Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 27: 149 (1961)
= Plinthus karooicus var. alternifolius Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 27: 149 (1961)
= Plinthus laxifolius I.Verd.; Bothalia 4: 178 (1941)
= Plinthus sericeus Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 499 (1912)
species :
Aizoon subcarnosum (Adamson) Klak; Taxon 66(5): 1163 (2017)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Galenia subcarnosa Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 22: 103 (1956)
species :
Aizoon virgatum Welw. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 584 (1871)
Distribution: SW-Angola; N-Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
species :
Aizoon zeyheri Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 1: 470 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life