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Ver. 24.12
December 15th, 2024

092.0000 Family Lauraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 80 (1789), nom. cons.
55 genera, ca. 3300 spp. Systematics taken from Song et al. (2019)
Species listed in database: 3382
= Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 15 (1833), nom. cons.
= Perseaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 61 (1834)
092.0905 Genus Actinodaphne Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 61, 68 (1831)
Distribution: India, Nepal, Myanmar, China, Japan, Indochina, Malaysia
Species listed in database: 109
= Actinomorphe Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Iozosmene Lindl.; Introd. Nat. Syst. ed. II. 202 (1836)
= Iozoste Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 63 (1831) (Jozoste)
species :
Actinodaphne acuminata (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 211 (1864)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne longifolia (Blume) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 41: 517 (1927)
= Actinodaphne morrisonensis var. nantoensis (Hayata) Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 4: 52 (1932)
= Actinodaphne nantoensis (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 3: 165 (1913)
= Fiwa longifolia (Blume) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 193 (1938)
= Fiwa nantoensis (Hayata) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14(3): 193 (1938)
= Iozoste acuminata Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 364 (1851)
= Litsea acuminata (Blume) Sa.Kurata; Illustr. Imp. For. Trees Jap. 2: 48 (1968)
= Litsea dolichocarpa Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 166-167, f. 59d (1915)
= Litsea nantoensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 251-252 (1911)
= Machilus longifolia Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 331 (1851)
= Tetradenia dolichocarpa (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Jap. ed. 2, 374 (1931)
species :
Actinodaphne albifrons Kosterm.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 9(2): 53 (1971)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Actinodaphne amabilis Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc. 25 (3-4): 29 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Actinodaphne ambigua (Meisn.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 153 (1886)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne pisifera Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 151 (1886)
= Actinomorphe ambigua Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Litsea ambigua Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 226 (1864)
= Litsea ambigua var. lanceolata Meisn.; (1864)
= Litsea zeylanica Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 257 (1861), nom. illeg.
species :
Actinodaphne angustifolia (Blume) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 34 (1832)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Assam, Odisha, Tripura ?, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Taninthayi, Yangon); ?peninsular Malaysia; ?Sulawesi
40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne angustifolia var. latior Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 31 (1832)
= Actinodaphne areolata Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 344 (1851)
= Actinodaphne gullavara (Buch.-Ham. ex Nees) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 4A: 251 (2003), nom. superfl
= Actinodaphne heterophylla Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 342 (1851)
= Actinodaphne heterophylla var. elliptica Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 342 (1851)
= Iozoste angustifolia (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Iozoste areolata (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Iozoste heterophylla Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Laurus gullavara Buch.-Ham. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 65 (1831)
= Litsea angustifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 566 (1826)
= Malapoenna angustifolia (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 572 (1891)
= Tetranthera angustifolia (Blume) Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 65 (1831)
= Tetranthera angustifolia (Blume) Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2559 (1830)
= Tetranthera caduca Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2559 (1830)
= Tetranthera gullavara Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2593 (1830)
= Tetranthera verticillata Wall. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 214 (1864)
species :
Actinodaphne apoensis (Elmer) Kosterm. ex Brambach & Pelser; Blumea 66(1): 98 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolitsea apoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 727 (1910)
species :
Actinodaphne bicolor (Merr.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 190 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Litsea bicolor Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 259 (1909)
= Litsea bicolor Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2722 (1915), nom. illeg.
species :
Actinodaphne borneensis Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 213 (1864)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste borneensis (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne bourdillonii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 129 (1925)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Actinodaphne bourneae Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 128 (1925)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Actinodaphne brassii C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 116 (1942)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Ysabel, Florida)
43 SOL
species :
Actinodaphne campanulata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 148 (1886)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste campanulata (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Actinodaphne salicina Bedd.; Fl. Sylva. S. India t. 295 (1872), non Meisn., 1864
variant :
var. obtusa Gamble; Fl. Madras 1230 (1925)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Actinodaphne candolleana (Thwaites) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 219 (1864)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne speciosa var. candolleana Thwaites; (1861)
species :
Actinodaphne celebica (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1: 972 (1856)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas
42 MOL SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Litsea celebica Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 350 (1851)
species :
Actinodaphne concinna Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 5: 44 (1914)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Actinodaphne concolor Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 31 (1832)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste concolor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Litsea concolor (Nees) Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A: cii (1875)
species :
Actinodaphne corymbosa Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 343 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste corymbosa (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne cupularis (Hemsl.) Gamble; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 75 (1914)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Litsea cupularis Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 380-381 (1891)
= Fiwa cupularis (Hemsl.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16: 130 (1940)
species :
Actinodaphne diversifolia Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 85: 191 (1922)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Actinodaphne dolichophylla (Merr.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 190 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar, Panay, Leyte, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Litsea dolichophylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 134 (1917)
species :
Actinodaphne elegans Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 256 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste elegans (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne ellipticibacca Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 451 (1969)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Actinodaphne engleriana Teschner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 386 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, not listed in Checklist of New Guinea
species :
Actinodaphne forrestii (C.K.Allen) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9: 97 (1974)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne reticulata var. forrestii Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 412 (1938)
species :
Actinodaphne fragilis Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 315 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (twice from Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Actinodaphne fuliginosa Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 535 (1940)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Actinodaphne furfuracea Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 345 (1851)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste furfuracea (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne glabra Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 344 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Moluccas
42 BOR JAW MOL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste glabra (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne glauca Nees; Syst. Laur. 599 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne glauca var. walkeri Meisn.; (1864)
= Iozoste glauca (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Litsea orbicularis Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 258 (1861)
variant :
var. subtriplinervis (Meisn.) Kosterm.; M. D. Dassanayake et al., eds., Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 9: 143 (1995)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne molochina var. subtriplinervis Meisn.
species :
Actinodaphne glaucina C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 410 (1938)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Actinodaphne glomerata (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laur. 597 (1836)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Heckeria glomerata (Blume) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 165 (1838)
= Iozoste glomerata (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Laurus glomerata Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenz. [Blume] 66 (1823)
= Litsea glomerata (Blume) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 566 (1826)
= Tetranthera hypoglauca Miq.; Pl. Jungh. [Miquel] 182 (1852)
species :
Actinodaphne gracilis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 363 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste gracilis (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Actinodaphne grandis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 147 (1860) non Kurz
species :
Actinodaphne henryi Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913(7): 265 (1913)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Thailand
36 CHI 41 THA
species :
Actinodaphne hirsuta Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 345 (1851)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste hirsuta (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne hongkongensis Chun; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 22 (1927)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne angustifolia Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 293 (1861) (non Nees)
= Neolitsea cambodiana var. glabra C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 418 (1938)
= Neolitsea hongkongensis (Chun) C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 418 (1938)
species :
Actinodaphne intermedia (Elmer) Kosterm. ex Brambach & Pelser; Blumea 66(1): 98 (2021)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolitsea intermedia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 382 (1908)
species :
Actinodaphne javanica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 969 (1858)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Actinodaphne johorensis Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 313 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once each from Pahan and Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Actinodaphne kinabaluensis Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 452 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Actinodaphne kontumi de Kok; Adansonia, sér. 3, 45(1): 2 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Actinodaphne koshepangii Chun ex H.T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 2(1): 24 (1960)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangdong, W-Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Actinodaphne kostermansii S.Julia; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 75 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
variant :
var. glabrescens S.Julia; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 77 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Actinodaphne kweichowensis Yen C.Yang & P.H.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 61-63, t. 21 (1978)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Actinodaphne lambirensis Tagane, Yahara & N.Okabe; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 72(1): 46 (2021)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Actinodaphne lanata Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 219 (1864)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste lanata (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne lanceolata Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 312 (1861)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra); Myanmar; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java
40 IND 41 MYA 42 BOR JAW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne angustifolia Hook.f. & Thomson ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 218 (1864), non (Blume) Nees, 1832
= Actinodaphne hookeri Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 218 (1864)
= Actinodaphne hookeri var. dasypoda Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15: 219 (1864)
= Actinodaphne hookeri var. glabrata Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15: 219 (1864)
= Iozoste hookeri (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 569 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne lawsonii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 129 (1925)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Actinodaphne lecomtei C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 413 (1938)
Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, Guizhou, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Litsea hupehana var. longifolia Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 5, 5: 88 (1913)
species :
Actinodaphne leiophylla (Kurz) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 910 (1890)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi)
41 MYA NCB
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne leiantha Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 154 (1886)
= Iozoste leiantha (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Litsea leiantha Kurz; For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 305 (1877)
= Litsea leiophylla Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 11. 103 (1873)
species :
Actinodaphne longipes Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 98 (1974)
Distribution: Nepal; N-India (Nagaland, West Bengal)
40 IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Malapoenna macrophylla Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 572 (1891)
= Actinodaphne reticulata var. glabra Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 212 (1864)
species :
Actinodaphne macgregorii (Merr.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 10(5): 467 (1988)
Distribution: Philippines (Biliran); Moluccas; Solomon Isl.
42 MOL PHI 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Litsea macgregorii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 136 (1917)
species :
Actinodaphne macrophylla (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laur. 598 (1836)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Australia (Cape York Peninsula: Lockerbie to Mcllwraith Range)
42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL SNG SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 151 (1886)
= Iozoste macrophylla (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Iozoste maingayi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Litsea domariensis O.C.Schmidt; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 215 (1929)
= Litsea macrophylla Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 567 (1826)
= Malapoenna macrophylla (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 572 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne macroptera Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 970 (1856)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Sumatra
41 AND 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste macroptera Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne madraspatana Bedd. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 149 (1886)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinomorphe madraspatana (Bedd. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Iozoste longifolia Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Actinodaphne hookeri var. longifolia Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15: 219 (1864)
species :
Actinodaphne malaccensis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 145 (1886)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Melaka); Singapore; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste malaccensis (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Actinodaphne hullettii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 314 (1910)
species :
Actinodaphne mansonii M.Gangop.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 15(2): 91 (2008)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Actinodaphne menghaiensis J.Li; Novon 15(4): 555 (2005)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Actinodaphne mollis Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 343 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste mollis (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne molochina Nees; Syst. Laur. 603 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinomorphe molochina (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Iozoste molochina (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
variant :
var. moonii (Thwaites) Hook.f.; (1886)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste monii (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Actinodaphne moonii Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 256 (1859)
species :
Actinodaphne moluccana Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 344 (1851)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste moluccana (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne montana Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 312 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once from Gunung Tahan, Pahang); Sumatra
42 MLY SUM
species :
Actinodaphne multiflora Benth.; Hook., London J. Bot. 2: 230 (1843)
Distribution: Thailand; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Guimaras, Basilan, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Solomon Isl.
41 THA 42 LSI NWG PHI 43 SOL
Remarks: Near, if not the same as Actinodaphne brassii
Synonyms: hidden
= Neolitsea vidalii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1: Suppl. 56 (1906)
= Iozoste multiflora (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne mushaensis (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 171 (1915)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne mushaensis Hayata; Ic. Pl. Taiwan. 5: 171 (1915)
= Fiwa mushaensis (Hayata) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 14(3): 193 (1938)
= Litsea elongata f. postiglabra J.C.Liao; Taxon. Revis. Fam. Lauraceae in Taiwan 94 (1988)
= Litsea elongata var. mushaensis (Hayata) J.C.Liao; Taxon. Revis. Fam. Lauraceae in Taiwan 92 (1988)
= Litsea mushaensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 250-251 (1911)
species :
Actinodaphne myriantha Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 78 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Actinodaphne nicobarica M.Gangop.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 15(2): 93 (2008)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.
41 NCB
species :
Actinodaphne nitida Teschner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 384 (1923)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (Bougainville)
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne archboldiana C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 117 (1942) non (C. K. Allen) Kosterm.
= Actinodaphne latifolia Teschner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 385 (1923) (tentative synonym)
= Actinodaphne ledermannii Teschner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 387 (1923) (tentative synonym)
= Actinodaphne novoguineensis Teschner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 388 (1923) (tentative synonym)
= Actinodaphne obtusa Teschner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 386 (1923) (tentative synonym)
= Actinodaphne solomonensis C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 117 (1942)
species :
Actinodaphne notabilis Doweld; Phytotaxa 329(2): 180 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (known only from type, Ulu Bera, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne cuspidata Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 314 (1910), nom. illeg.
= Actinodaphne perakensis Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 78 (2018), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Actinodaphne obovata (Wall. ex Nees) Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 342 (1851)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Sagaing); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste obovata (Wall. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Laurus obovata Buch.-Ham. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 64 (1831)
= Litsea obovata (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. 636 (1836), non Hayata 1911
= Tetradenia obovata Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 64 (1831)
= Tetranthera obovata Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2562 (1830)
variant :
var. wattii King ex Kanjilal et al.; Fl. Assam 4: 78 (1940)
Distribution: India (Manipur, West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Actinodaphne obscurinervia Yen C.Yang & P.H.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 61, t. 20 (1978)
Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Actinodaphne oleifolia Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 313 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne gelonioides Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 111 (1924)
species :
Actinodaphne omeiensis (H.Liu) C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 411 (1938)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne reticulata var. omeiensis H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 158 (1934)
species :
Actinodaphne paotingensis Yen C.Yang & P.H.Huang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 63, t. 22 (1978)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Actinodaphne pauciflora Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 342 (1851)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste pauciflora (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne percoriacea S.Julia; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 79 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Actinodaphne perglabra Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Thailand Soc. 25 (3-4): 30 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Actinodaphne perlucida C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 1938 25: 409 (1937)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Actinodaphne pilosa (Lour.) Merr.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. n. s. 24(2): 165 (1935)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); ?Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne cochinchinensis Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 216 (1864)
= Iozoste cochinchinensis (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Laurus pilosa Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 253 (1790)
= Machilus hainanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 342-343 (1922)
= Machilus pilosa (Lour.) Nees; Syst. Laur. 176 (1836)
= Tetranthera pilosa (Lour.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 267 (1825)
species :
Actinodaphne procera (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laur. 605 (1836)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Sumatra; Java; Moluccas
41 NCB 42 JAW MOL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste procera (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Litsea procera Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 560 (1826)
= Litsea pruinosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 560 (1826)
species :
Actinodaphne pruinosa Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 68 (1831)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne foxworthyana Gibbs; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 129 (1914)
= Iozoste pruinosa (Nees ex Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Laurus pruinosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2584 (1830)
species :
Actinodaphne pubescens Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 345 (1851)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste pubescens (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne quercina Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 344 (1851)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste quercina (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne ramosii Brambach & Pelser; Gard. Bull. Singapore 73(2): 425 (2021), nom. nov.
Distribution: Philippines (Catanduanes, Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne lanceolata (Merr.) Kosterm. ex Brambach & Pelser; Blumea 66(1): 98 (2021), nom. illeg.
= Neolitsea lanceolata Merr.; Philipp. J. Sc 14: 397 (1919)
species :
Actinodaphne rehderiana (C.K.Allen) Kosterm. ex Yahara; Fl. Bidoup-Nui 56 (2019)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Litsea rehderiana C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 381 (1938 publ. 1937)
= Actinodaphne rehderiana (C.K.Allen) de Kok; Adansonia, sér. 3, 45(1): 22 (2023), isonym
species :
Actinodaphne reticulata Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16: t. 212 (1864)
Distribution: India (Meghalaya); ?Thailand
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste reticulata (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne ridleyi Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 312 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Actinodaphne robusta S.Julia; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 82 (2005)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR MLY
species :
Actinodaphne rufescens Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 343 (1851)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste rufescens (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne rumphii Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 344 (1851)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste rumphii (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Persea longifolia Zipp. ex Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 344 (1851)
species :
Actinodaphne salicina Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 212 (1864)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste salicina (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
variant :
var. abbreviata Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15: 212 (1864)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Actinodaphne samarensis (Merr.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 190 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar, Luzon, Catanduanes)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Litsea samarensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 138 (1917)
species :
Actinodaphne scleroptera Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 972 (1858)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne concolor Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 345 (1851)
= Iozoste scleroptera (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne semengohensis S.Julia; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 83 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Actinodaphne sesquipedalis Hook.f. & Thomson ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 216 (1864)
subspecies :
subsp. sesquipedalis
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak, Selangor); Sumatra
41 CBD MYA VIE 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Litsea macrophylla Kurz; For. Fl. Brit. Burma 2: 305 (1877)
= Iozoste sesquipedalis (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Myristica sesquipedalis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6809 (1832)
= Actinodaphne sesquipedalis (Wall.) Hook.f. & Thomson ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 151 (1886)
variant :
var. macrocarpa (Gamble) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 108 (1924)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang)
42 MLY
subspecies :
subsp. andamanica (M.Gangop.) Chakrab., Diwakar & Lakra; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 34(3): 588 (2010)
Distribution: Andaman Isl.
41 AND
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne andamanica M.Gangop.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 15(2): 89 (2008)
subspecies :
subsp. cambodiana (Lecomte) de Kok; Adansonia, sér. 3, 45(1): 22 (2023)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, S-Jiangxi); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne cambodiana (Lecomte) de Kok; Adansonia, sér. 3, 45(1): 22 (2023)
= Neolitsea cambodiana Lecomte; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2(11): 335 (1913), et H. Liu, Laurac. Chine & Indochine 143 (1932)
= Neolitsea ferruginea Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 305 (1929 publ. 1931)
subspecies :
subsp. glabra Kochummen ex de Kok; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 142 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne sesquipedalis var. glabra Kochummen; Gard. Bull. Singapore 43: 23 (1991 publ. 1992), without type
species :
Actinodaphne shendurunii Robi & Udayan; Int. J. Pl. Anim. Environm. Sci. 3(3): 185 (2013)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Remarks: status unverified
species :
Actinodaphne sikkimensis Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16: 1. 213 (1864)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Sagaing); Thailand
40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste sikkimensis (Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne soepadmoi S.Julia; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 84 (2005)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR MLY
species :
Actinodaphne spathulifolia S.Julia; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 88 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Actinodaphne speciosa Nees; Syst. Laur. 602 (1836)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; ?Thailand
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste speciosa (Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne sphaerocarpa (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laur. 605 (1836)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Perak); Borneo; Brunei; Java; Moluccas
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste sphaerocarpa (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Litsea sphaerocarpa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 559 (1826)
species :
Actinodaphne stenophylla Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 256 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne thwaitesii Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 212 (1864), nom. nov.
= Iozoste stenophylla (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
species :
Actinodaphne sulcata S.Julia; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 89 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
variant :
var. longipetiolata S.Julia; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 90 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Actinodaphne superba Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 137 (1900)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne superba (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 137 (1900)
= Euphoebe superba (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(1): 59 (1864)
= Nothaphoebe superba Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 329 (1851)
= Phoebe superba (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 912 (1858)
species :
Actinodaphne tadulingamii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 130 (1925)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Actinodaphne tayabensis (Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 191 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros, Mindanao, Mindoro)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Litsea tayabensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 380 (1908)
= Actinodaphne copelandii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3750 (1939)
= Actinodaphne conferta (Merr.) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 190 (1923)
= Litsea conferta Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 10 (1916)
species :
Actinodaphne tonkinensis Dao; Fl. Vietnam 20: 413 (2017)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Actinodaphne trichocarpa C.K.Allen; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 402 (1937 publ. 1938)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Actinodaphne tsaii Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 307 (1934)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Actinodaphne venosa S.Julia; Gard. Bull. Singapore 57(1): 90 (2005)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Actinodaphne wightiana (Kuntze) Noltie; Regnum Veg. 145: 495 (2005)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Iozoste wightiana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 570 (1891)
= Actinodaphne malabarica N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 63: 329 (1967)
= Actinodaphne hirsuta Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 152 (1886), non Blume
= Actinodaphne hookeri Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India t. 296 (1873), non Meisn.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.12 (December 15th, 2024)

Covering 355,703 accepted species,
8,716 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,068 synonyms,
in total 1,413,410* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life