274.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 271 (1789), nom. cons.

249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.

Species listed in database: 5494; hybrids: 40

274.8406 Genus Abutilon Tourn. ex Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 4: 23 (1754)

Distribution: tropics and subtropics, esp. America, a few species in temp. regions; 1 extending to Middle Asia

Species listed in database: 167

species :

Abutilon abutiloides (Jacq.) Garcke; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 15: 85 (1893)

Name: Shrubby Indian mallow; Yerba blanca (Dominican Republic), Colle-colle, Feuilles bourgongnon, Feuilles lanchees, Feuilles lachees, Herbe colle-colle, Grand moune, Pti-grande moune, Pets des vieux, Pete vie moune, Pete vie (Haiti)

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Campeche, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Honduras; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas); Colombia

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 HON 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM PUE TCI VIR 82 CLM

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon americanum (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 53 (1826) (non Pz. 1797)

= Abutilon americanum J.Martyn; Abb. Beschr. Gewächse: 41 (1797)

= Abutilon crassifolium (L´Hér.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 504 (1831)

= Abutilon crassifolium var. tomentosum (Cav.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 504 (1831)

= Abutilon decacarpum Raf.; New Fl. (Raf.) 1: 40 (1836) (nom. superfl.)

= Abutilon dentatum Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. vili. 318 (1905)

= Abutilon domingense Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 205 (1858)

= Abutilon jacquinii G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 503 (1831)

= Abutilon lignosum (Cav.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 501 (1831)

= Abutilon scabrum S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 24: 41 (1889)

= Lavatera americana L.; Syst. ed. X. 1148 (1759)

= Sida abutiloides Jacq.; Observ. Bot. [Jacq.] 1: 17 (t. 7) (1764)

= Sida americana (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 963 (1763)

= Sida crassifolia L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 125. t. 60 (1789)

= Sida jacquinii D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 4: 855 (1846), nom. superfl.

= Sida lignosa Cav.; Diss. 1: 28. t. 6, f. 2 (1785)

= Sida tomentosa Cav.; Desc. 164 (1801)

= Sida tricuspidata Cav.; Diss. 1: 30 (1785)

species :

Abutilon affine (Spreng.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 503 (1831)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Maldonado, Rocha, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon rivulare A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.) 1: 202 (1827)

= Sida affinis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 121 (1826)

= Sida rivularis (A.St.-Hil.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 854 (1847)

species :

Abutilon albidum (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 54 (1826)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Canary Isl. (Teneriffa)

20 ALG MOR 21 CNY

Remarks: see Verloove et al. (2023) for correct identification and difference to A. fruticosum, A. bidentatum and A. indicum. Recently rediscovered on the Canary Isl.

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon albidum (Willd.) Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Iles Canaries 3(2

= Abutilon indicum var. albidum (Willd.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 213 (1893)

= Sida albida Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 722 (1809), nom. cons. prop.

species :

Abutilon amplum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 200 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon andrewsianum W.Fitzg.; J. Roy. Soc. W. Austral. 3: 172 (1918)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon propinquum W.Fitzg.; J. Proc. Roy. Soc. Western Australia 3: 172 (1918)

species :

Abutilon andrieuxii Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 24 (1879)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon calderonii Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 14: 99 (1924))

= Abutilon calderonii var. longipilum Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 14: 99 (1924)

= Abutilon reticulatum Baker f. & Rose ex Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 5: 171 (1899)

species :

Abutilon anglosomaliae Cufod. ex Thulin; Kew Bull. 53(4): 1013 (1998), nom. nov.

Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; NE-Kenya

24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon anglosomaliae Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: Suppl., 533 (1959)

= Abutilon molle Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 212 (1895), nom. illeg., non (Ortega) Sweet

species :

Abutilon angulatum (Guill. & Perr.) Mast.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 183 (1868)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Mali; N-Nigeria; Cameroon; Cabinda; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; S-Somalia; ?Kenya; ?Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Madagascar; Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Cosmoledo Isl., Astove Isl.); Seychelles [I]

22 GAM MLI NGA SEN 23 CAB CMN ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 ALD MDG sey

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon eetveldeanum De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique, Compt.-Rend. 38: 17 (1899)

= Abutilon holstii K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1894. (1894) 65, et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. A (1895) 110 nomen

= Abutilon intermedium Hochst. ex Garcke; Schweinf., Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 49 (1867)

= Abutilon intermedium Hochst. ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinf.] 49. (1867)

= Abutilon intermedium var. figarianum Webb ex Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 72 (1893)

= Bastardia angulata Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 65 (1831)

= Sida acutangula Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 576 (1841), nom. inval.

= Sida angulosa Bojer; Hortus Maurit.: 34 (1837), nom. inval.

variant :

var. macrophyllum (Hils. & Bojer ex Baill.) Hochr.; Fl. Madagasc. 129: 139 (1955)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar

26 MOZ ZIM 27 NAM SAF 29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon indicum var. macrophyllum (Hils. & Bojer ex Baill.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 72 (1893)

= Abutilon intermedium var. macrophyllum (Hils. & Bojer ex Baill.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 72 (1893)

= Abutilon pseudangulatum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 13 (1902)

= Sida macrophylla Hils. & Bojer ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 504 (1885)

species :

Abutilon anodoides A.St.-Hil. & Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 18: 49 (1842)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon neovidense K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 386 (1891)

species :

Abutilon appendiculatum K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 408 (1891)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)

84 BRA

species :

Abutilon arenarium C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 53: 204 (1942)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon arequipense Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 117, 49 (1916)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Abutilon auritum (Wall. ex Link) Sweet; Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. I. 53 (1826)

Distribution: La Réunion; India (Maharashtra); Laos; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I]); Jamaica [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Martinique [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I]

29 REU 40 IND 41 LAO 42 JAW LSI NWG PHI SUL XMS 50 AUS 60 NWC VAN 63 haw 81 gdl jam mar 83 per 84 bra

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon atropurpureum (Blume) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 503 (1831)

= Abutilon guichenotianum Decne.; Herb. Timor.: 106 (1834)

= Abutilon stipulare C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 114 (1835)

= Althaea atropurpurea Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 261 (1862)

= Malva atropurpurea (Blume) Noë ex Alef.; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 12: 261 (1862)

= Sida atropurpurea Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 77 (1825)

= Sida aurita Wall. ex Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 206 (1822)

= Sida guichenotiana (Decne.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 577 (1841)

= Sida macrostipula Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 171 (1841)

= Sida stipularis (C.Presl) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 855 (1847)

species :

Abutilon australiense (Hochr. ex Britten) Nimbalkar, Nandikar & Sardesai; Phytotaxa 413(3): 252 (2019)

Distribution: India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I]); Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory); New Caledonia

40 ind 42 LSI SUL 50 AUS 60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon asiaticum var. australiense (Hochr. ex Britten) Fosberg; Micronesica 2: 150 (1966 publ. 1967)

= Abutilon indicum var. australiense Hochr.; Ann. Cons. Jard. Bot. Geneve 6: 20 (1902)

= Abutilon indicum var. australiense Hochr. ex Britten; Ill. Austral. Pl. Cook´s Voy. 1: 10 (1900)

species :

Abutilon austroafricanum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 25 (1902)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ

species :

Abutilon bastardioides Baker f. ex Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 306 (1895)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Abutilon benedictum Bunbury; Proc. Linn. Soc. London 1: 109 (1841)

Distribution: SE-Brazil

84 BRA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Abutilon berlandieri A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 20: 358 (1885)

Name: Berlandier´s Indian mallow

Distribution: USA (SE-Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Abutilon bidentatum Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 68 (1847)

Distribution: Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); ?Niger; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; N-Chad (Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; ?Somalia; ?Kenya; Iran (S-Iran); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Bahrain; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Kurram, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Mirpur); India (Delhi, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan); Bangladesh; Myanmar (widespread)

20 EGY 23 RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SUD 34 IRN 35 BAR OMA SAU YEM 40 BAN IND PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon bidentatum var. major (Blatt. & Hallb.) Bhandari; Fl. Ind. Desert: 60 (1978)

= Abutilon indicum var. maius Blatt. & Hallb.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 226 (1918)

= Abutilon microcarpum Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo, n. s. 1: 90 (1915)

= Sida bidentata Hochst; Exsicc. (Pl. Schimp.) 1842: no. 1003 (1842)

species :

Abutilon bivalve (Cav.) Dorr; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1271 (2014)

Name: Coton, Colle-colle, Escoba babosa (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Colima, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Nicaragua; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Cundinamarca); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Nueva Esparta, Sucre); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta)

79 MEX 80 NIC 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE VEN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon erosum Schltdl.; Linnaea 11: 367 (1837)

= Abutilon weberbaueri Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 117, 53 (1916)

= Bastardia aristata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31(1): 200 (1858)

= Bastardia berlandieri A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 295 (1887)

= Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 5: 255 (1821), nom. illeg.

= Bastardia bivalvis (Cav.) Kunth ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 80 (1859)

= Bastardia bivalvis var. aristata (Turcz.) Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 144 (1917)

= Bastardia elegans K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 362 (1891)

= Bastardia limensis R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl., Ser. 3, 24: No. 2, 23 (1947)

= Bastardia rojasii var. argentina Hassl.

= Bastardia spinifex Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 17: 186 (1862)

= Bastardia viscosa var. fragrans (L´Hér.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 68 (1893)

= Sida bivalvis Cav.; Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 13 (t. 11, f. 2) (1785)

= Sida fragrans L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 111 (1789)

= Sida schlechtendahlii Steud.; Nom. ed. II. il. 579 (1841)

= Sida suberosa D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 853 (1847) (nom. nov. superfl.)

= Sida viscosa Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica [Macfad.] 1: 84 (1837) non L.

species :

Abutilon bracteosum Fryxell; Brittonia 32(2): 262 (1980)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua

79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC

species :

Abutilon buchii Urb.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 498 (1921)

Name: Coton marron (Haiti)

Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 CUB HIS

species :

Abutilon burandtii Fryxell; Syst. Bot. 12(2): 274 (1987)

Distribution: Venezuela (Lara, Yaracuy)

82 VEN

species :

Abutilon bussei Gürke ex Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 368 (1912)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Abutilon californicum Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 8 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora, Isla Tiburon); Revillagigedos Isl. (Isla Socorro)

79 MEX RGI

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon lemmonii S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 20: 357 (-358) (1885)

= Abutilon fragile Brandegee; Zoe, 5:, 156 (1903)

species :

Abutilon calliphyllum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 396 (1928)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon carinatum Krapov.; Hickenia, 1(51): 271 (1982)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Abutilon coahuilae Kearney; Madrono 12: 115 (1953)

Distribution: USA (S-Arizona); Mexico (Coahuila, Durango)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Abutilon cryptopetalum (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 201 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida cryptopetala F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 11 (1860)

species :

Abutilon cuspidatum Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 181 (1929)

Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)

82 VEN

species :

Abutilon dinteri Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 17 (1913)

Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)

26 ZIM 27 NAM SAF

species :

Abutilon dispermum (Hochr.) Fryxell; Fl. Ecuador, 44(118): 12 (1992)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon cordatum Garcke & Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): (1891) 369, nom. illeg.

= Pseudabutilon hitchcockii Ulbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 522 (1932)

= Wissadula disperma Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 114 (1917)

species :

Abutilon divaricatum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 204 (1858)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama

79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon chiriquinum A.Robyns; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: (Fl. Panama, Pt. 6) 574 (1966)

species :

Abutilon dugesii S.Wats; Proc. Am. Acad. 21: 447 (1886)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Colima, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon tultitlanapense Hochr.; Ann. Conserv & Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 443 (1920)

species :

Abutilon eggelingii Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 120 (2009)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya

25 KEN UGA

species :

Abutilon englerianum Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 30 (1913)

Distribution: S-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana

26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Remarks: sometimes included in A. bidentatum

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon membranifolium Baker f. [J.Bot., Lond.77: 17 (1939)]

species :

Abutilon eremitopetalum Caum; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 10: No. 15, 7 (1934), in adnot.

Distribution: Hawaii (east Lanai)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Abortopetalum eremitopetalum (Caum) O.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis, p. K7 (1936)

= Abutilon cryptopetalum Caum; O. Deg., Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 221 (1933) non F. Muell. ex Benth.]

species :

Abutilon erythraeum Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo, n. s. 1: 88 (1915)

Distribution: Sudan; Eritrea

24 ERI SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon malacobatos Webb ex Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo, n. s. 1: 88 (1915)

species :

Abutilon exonemum F.Muell.; Fragm. 11: 63 (1878)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon exstipulare (Cav.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 503 (1831)

Distribution: La Réunion

29 REU

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon exstipulare Cordem.; Fl. Ile Réunion 325 (1895)

= Sida exstipularis Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot. 56 (t. 14, f. 2) (1786)

species :

Abutilon falcatum A.St.-Hil. & Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 48 (1842)

Distribution: SE-Brazil

84 BRA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Abutilon flanaganii A.Meeuse; Bothalia 7: 483 (1961)

Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Abutilon fraseri (Hook.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. (Walp.) 2(1): 158 (1851)

subspecies :

subsp. fraseri

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon fraseri var. parviflorum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 205 (1863)

= Sida dumosa Backhouse ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 158 (1851), nom. inval.

= Sida fraseri Hook.; J. Exped. Trop. Australia [Mitchell] 368 (1848)

subspecies :

subsp. diplotrichum (F.Muell.) R.M.Barker; Muelleria 9: 113 (1996)

Distribution: Australia (Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon diplotrichum F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 380 (1852)

= Abutilon diplotrichum F.Muell. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 751 (1853)

= Abutilon fraseri var. diplotrichum (F.Muell. ex Schltdl.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 400 (1928), nom. illeg.

species :

Abutilon fruticosum Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Senegamb. Tent. 1: 73 (1831)

Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; ?Libya; Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; Chad (incl. Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Soqotra; N-Tanzania; W-Angola; S-Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Aldabra (Asuncio Isl.); Seychelles [I]; Iran (S-Iran); Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Rub al Khali, Asir); Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, Pakistani Punjab, Jhelum, Rawalpindi); India (Gujarat, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan); Myanmar; USA (Arkansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

20 ALG EGY MOR 22 BKN MLI MTN NGR SEN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 TAN 26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 ALD sey 34 IRN ISR SIN 35 OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK 41 MYA 74 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon albidum subsp. fruticosum (Guill. & Perr.) Maire; Emb. & Maire, Cat. Pl. Maroc: 1069 (1941)

= Abutilon denticulatum (Fresen.) Webb; Fragm. Fl. Aethiop. Aegypt.: 51 (1854)

= Abutilon dubium Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo 1915, n. s. 1: 91 (1915)

= Abutilon fruticosum var. chrysocarpum Blatt. & Hallb.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 277 (1918)

= Abutilon fruticosum var. microphyllum (A.Rich.) Abedin; Fl. W. Pakistan 130: 58 (1979)

= Abutilon fruticosum var. saidae Abedin; Fl. W. Pakistan 130: 101 (1979)

= Abutilon kotschyi Hochst. ex Webb; Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.-Aegypt.: 52 (1854)

= Abutilon microphyllum A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 70 (1847)

= Abutilon nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1: 231 (1838)

= Abutilon texense Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 231 (1838)

= Sida amoena Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1848 (1829), nom. inval.

= Sida denticulata Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 1: 182 (1834)

= Sida gracilis R.Br.; Salt, Ethiopia. App. 65 (1814) (non Rich. 1792)

= Sida kotschyi Hochst. ex Mast.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 188 (1868)

= Sida perrottetiana D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 4: 855 (1846)

variant :

var. hepperi Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 129 (2009)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Abutilon fugax Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 398 (1928)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon fuscicalyx Ulbr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 498 (1915)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Potosí, Tarija)

83 BOL

species :

Abutilon galpinii A.Meeuse; Bothalia 7: 484 (1961)

Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ

species :

Abutilon gebauerianum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 607, f. 21: 1 (1933)

Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon sinense var. yunnanense Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 447 (1920)

species :

Abutilon geranioides (DC.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 202 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida geranioides DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 474 (1824)

species :

Abutilon ghafoorianum Abedin; Fl. W. Pakistan, 130: 101, 71 (1979)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Abutilon giganteum (Jacq.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. 1(1): 53 (1826)

Distribution: Mexico (México State); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida?, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira?, Trujillo?, Yaracuy, Zulia?); Peru

79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS JAM TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon divaricatum var. hintonii Fryxell; Brittonia 32(2): 265 (1980)

= Abutilon elatum (Macfad.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 79 (1859)

= Abutilon giganteum var. detonsum Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 17: 183 (1862)

= Abutilon mexicanum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 115 (1835)

= Abutilon pseudogiganteum Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 2, 362 (1952)

= Sida bibracteolata D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 856 (1847)

= Sida elata Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica [Macfad.] 1: 87 (1837)

= Sida gigantea Jacq.; Hort. Schoenb. 2: 8. t. 141 (1797)

species :

Abutilon glabriflorum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 439 (1920)

Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan)

79 MEX

species :

Abutilon grandidentatum Fryxell; Madrono 23(6): 324 (1976)

Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Abutilon grandiflorum G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 504 (1831)

Distribution: São Tomé; NW-Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

23 SAO 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida cordifolia Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt. Arab. 124 (1775) non L.

= Abutilon asiaticum var. lobulatum A.Robyns & Lawalrée; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 273 (1947)

variant :

var. iringense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 141 (2009)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 53 (1826)

Name: Großblättrige Schönmalve (DE); Abutilo (ES)

Distribution: Morocco [I]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I]); Burkina Faso [I]; São Tomé [I]; South Africa [I]; La Réunion [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Fatu Hiva [I]); Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Maldonado, Montevideo, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Antofagasta)

20 mor 21 cny cvi mdr 22 bkn 23 sao 27 saf 29 reu 40 ind pak 42 jaw 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 60 nwc 61 mrq 63 haw 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon arnottianum (Gillies ex Hook.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 324 (1842)

= Abutilon kauaiense Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 15/16: 238 (1912)

= Abutilon molle (Ortega) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 65 (1830) (nom. illeg.)

= Abutilon molle var. grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 65 (1830)

= Abutilon mollissimum var. sandwicense Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 15-16: 239 (1912)

= Abutilon sordidium Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 406 (1891)

= Abutilon tortuosum Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 66 (1831)

= Sida arnottiana Gillies ex Hook.; Bot. Misc. 3: 154 (1833)

= Sida grandifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willd.] 2: 724 (1809)

= Sida mollis Ortega; Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 65 (1798) (nom. illeg.)

= Sida sericea Cav.; Descr. Pl.: 165 (1801), nom. illeg.

species :

Abutilon grantii A.Meeuse; Fl. Zambes. 1: 493 (1961)

Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

26 MOZ 27 SAF

species :

Abutilon greveanum (Baill.) Hochr.; Fl. Madag., Fam. 129, 137 (1955)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon intermedium var. greveanum (Baill.) Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 72 (1893)

= Abutilon trinervisepalum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 69 (1917)

= Sida greveana Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 504 (1885)

species :

Abutilon guineense (Schum.) Baker f. & Exell; J. Bot. 74, Suppl. Polypet., Addend. 22-23 (1936)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Nicolau); Ghana; Togo; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; South Sudan; Somalia; W-Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl.; Taiwan; India (Central to South India); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Java; Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia [I]; Antigua [I]; Barbuda [I]; Montserrat [I]

21 CVI 22 GHA TOG 23 RWA ZAI 24 SOM SSU 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 MAU MDG REU 38 NNS OGA TAI 40 IND SRL 41 MYA THA 42 JAW MLY 50 AUS 60 nwc 81 aba mts

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon agnesiae Borzi; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo 10: 129 (1911)

= Abutilon asperifolium Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 34 (1913)

= Abutilon blepharocarpum Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bol. Palermo,n. s. 1: 93 (1915)

= Abutilon densevillosum Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo, n. s. 1: 91 (1915)

= Abutilon indicum subsp. guineense (Schum.) Borss.Waalk.; Blumea 14(1): 175-176, f. 19e (1966)

= Abutilon indicum var. guineense (Schum.) K.M.Feng; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 4(1): 28 (1982)

= Abutilon taiwanense S.Y.Hu; Fl. China Family 153: 32, t. 17, f. 5 (1955)

= Sida asiatica L.; Cent. Pl. II 26 (1756)

= Sida guineensis Schum.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Naturvidensk. Math. Afh. 4: 81 (1829)

variant :

var. forrestii (S.Y.Hu) K.M.Feng; Fl. Yunnanica 2: 206 (1979)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon bidentatum var. forrestii (S.Y.Hu) Abedin; Fl. W. Pakistan 130: 64 (1979)

= Abutilon forrestii S.Y.Hu; Fl. China, Fam. 153, 34 (1955)

= Abutilon guineense var. forrestii (S.Y.Hu) Y.Tang; Fl. China 12: 278 (2007)

= Abutilon indicum var. forrestii (S.Y.Hu) K.M.Feng; Fl. Yunnanica 2: 206 (1979)

species :

Abutilon haenkeanum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 115 (1835)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas); Honduras

79 MEX 80 HON

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida presliana D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 856 (1847) (nom. nov. superfl.)

species :

Abutilon haitiense Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 417 (1908)

Name: Herbe colle-colle, Pete vie moune, Ptigrand moune (Haiti)

Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 HIS

species :

Abutilon halophilum F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 381 (1852)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon fraseri var. halophilum (F.Muell. ex Schltdl.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 205 (1863)

= Sida halophila (F.Muell. ex Schltdl.) F.Muell.; Pl. Victoria 1: 165 (1862)

species :

Abutilon hannii Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 268 (1893)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon herzogianum R.E.Fr.; Meded. Herb. Leid. No. 19, 45 (1913)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG PAR

species :

Abutilon hirsutum (Vell.) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 437 (1891)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. 53 (1826)

Name: Florida Keys Indian mallow

Distribution: E-Niger; Cameroon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Chad (incl. Tibesti); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; ?Tanzania; S-Angola; Zimbabwe; W-Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo); Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Iran (S-Iran); ?Afghanistan; Israel (Judean Desert, Rift Valley); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, C-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (SE-Yunnan); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab); India (widespread); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Philippines; Java; New Caledonia [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Eiao [I], Nuku Hiva [I], Ua Huka [I], Ua Pou [I], Hiva Oa [I], Tahuata [I], Mohotani [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Anguilla [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I] (incl. La Désirade [I], Les Saintes [I]); Martinique [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Aruba [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Peru [I]

22 NGR 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN 26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 29 MAU REU ROD 34 IRN ISR JOR 35 OMA SAU YEM 36 CHI 40 BAN IND PAK SRL 41 MYA THA 42 JAW PHI 60 nwc 61 mrq 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos els gua hon nic pan 81 aba agu aru bah bbd bon cub cur gdl gre his jam mar mts pue stk tci trt vir 82 clm ven 83 per

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon graveolens (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Wight & Arn.; Wight, Cat. Ind. Pl.: 13 (1833)

= Abutilon graveolens var. hirtum (Lam.) Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1(2): 327 (1874)

= Abutilon graveolens var. queenslandicum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 952 (1928)

= Abutilon heterotrichum Hochst. ex Mast.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 187 (1868)

= Abutilon heterotrichum Hochst. ex Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo, n. s. 1: 90, descr. (1915)

= Abutilon hirtum var. heterotrichum (Hochst. ex Mattei) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 536 (1959)

= Abutilon indicum var. hirtum (Lam.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. 79 (1859)

= Abutilon lugardii Hochr. & Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2(3): 825 (1903)

= Napaea incurva Moench; Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 206 (1802)

= Sida beloere L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov.: 130 (1789)

= Sida graveolens Roxb. ex Hornem.; Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 77 (1819)

= Sida hirta Lam.; Encycl. 1: 7 (1783)

= Sida pilosa L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 130 (1789) (non Mill. 1768)

= Sida tomentosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1852 (1829), nom. inval.

variant :

var. yuanmouense K.M.Feng; Fl. Yunnan. 2: 204 (1979)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Abutilon hulseanum (Torr. & A.Gray) Torr. ex A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n. s. 4: 23 (1849) et ex Baker f., J. Bot. 30: 328 (1892)

Name: Abutilon (Cuba), Mauve, Terciopelo (Lesser Antilles), Pichana peduncular (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: USA (Florida, Louisiana, Texas); Mexico (Puebla, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Honduras; Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Martinique

77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 HON 81 CUB GDL JAM MAR MTS PUE

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon commutatum K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 405 (1891)

= Abutilon leucophaeum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot., Geneve, 15 (1902)), nom. superfl.

= Abutilon ×savitzii André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 67: 249 (1895)

= Sida hulseana Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 1: 233 (1838)

species :

Abutilon hypoleucum A.Gray; Pl. Wright. 1: 20 (1852)

Name: Whiteleaf Indian mallow

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon selerianum Ulbr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 227 (1913)

= Abutilon subsagittatum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 444 (1920)

species :

Abutilon ibarrense Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 5: 272 (1821 publ. 1822)

Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander, Valle); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida biflora Cav.; Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 37 (t. 9, f. 1) (1785)

= Sida geminiflora DC.; Prod. 1: 470 (1824)

= Sida ibarrensis (Kunth) DC.; Prod. 1: 470 (1824)

species :

Abutilon inaequilaterum A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 198. t. 40 (1827)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

species :

Abutilon incanum (Link) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 53 (1826)

Name: Pelotazo chico

Distribution: Hawaii (Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Kahoolawe); USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

63 HAW 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon incanum subsp. pringlei (Hochr.) Felger & C.H.Lowe; J. Arizona Acad. Sci. 6: 82 (1970)

= Abutilon mochisense Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 447 (1920)

= Abutilon pringlei Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 14 (1902)

= Abutilon pringlei var. sinaloense Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 437 (1920)

= Sida incana Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 204 (1822)

species :

Abutilon inclusum Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 416 (1908)

Name: Guimauve (Haiti)

Distribution: Cuba; Haiti

81 CUB HIS

species :

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet; H. Brit. ed. 1: 54 (1826)

subspecies :

subsp. indicum

Distribution: Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Afghanistan; Israel (Rift Valley, Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Oman (Mascat & Oman, Dhofar); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hainan); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Chichijima, Hahajima, Hirashima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima, Iwojima, Minami-Iwojima); Taiwan; Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Rawalpindi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Maldives; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; South China Sea Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore [I]; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory); New Caledonia (Loyalty Isl.); Vanuatu; Niue; Fiji; Gilbert Isl. (Tarawa); Banaba [Ocean] Isl.; Nauru; Tuamotu Arch. [I]; Austral Isl. (Tubuai); Palau (Sonsorol); Northern Marianas (Sarigan, Saipan, Tinian, Rota); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap); Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Anguilla [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Barthélémy [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Marie-Galante [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; Peru [I]; Brazil [I]

34 AFG IRQ ISR 35 OMA SAU YEM 36 CHI 38 KZN NNS OGA TAI 40 BAN BHU IND LDV MDV NEP PAK 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SCS sng SUL 50 AUS 60 FIJ GIL NRU NUE NWC OCE VAN 61 AUI tua 62 GUM MIC MRN PLU 63 haw 81 aba agu bbd cub dom gdl gre his jam mar mts pue sba stk stm tci trt vir 82 clm guy sur 83 per 84 bra

Remarks: see also A. mauritianum which is frequently confused

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon album Hill; Brit. Herb.: 49 (1756), opus utique oppr.

= Abutilon arborescens Medik.; Malv. 29 (1787)

= Abutilon asiaticum (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. 53 (1826)

= Abutilon asiaticum var. subasperum Fosberg; Micronesica 2: 149 (1966)

= Abutilon asiaticum var. supraviride Fosberg; Micronesica 2: 149 (1966 publ. 1967)

= Abutilon asiaticum Wight & Walk.-Arn.; Prodr. FI. Penins. Ind. Orient. 1: 56 (1834)

= Abutilon badium S.A.Husain & Baquar; Phyton (Horn) 15 (3-4): 229 (1974)

= Abutilon cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12(317-321): 185 (1913)

= Abutilon croizatianum Moscoso; Cat. Fl. Doming., Pt. 1, 356 (1943)

= Abutilon cunninghamii Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 205 (1863)

= Abutilon cysticarpum Hance ex Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 157 (1851)

= Abutilon elongatum Moench; Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 205 (1802)

= Abutilon frutescens Medik.; Malv. 29 (1787)

= Abutilon hirsutissimum Moench; Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 205 (1802)

= Abutilon indicum var. asiaticum (L.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 78 (1859)

= Abutilon indicum var. populifolium (Lam.) Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 56 (1834)

= Abutilon indicum var. welwitschii Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 213 (1893)

= Abutilon leiospermum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Griseb.] 79 (1859)

= Abutilon populifolium (Lam.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 530 (1831)

= Abutilon populifolium (Lam.) Sweet; H. Brit. ed. 1: 53 (1826)

= Abutilon pubescens (Cav.) Corrie; Miller´s Dict. Gard.: 21 (1834), nom. illeg.

= Abutilon pubescens (Cav.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 32 (1919), non Moench, 1794

= Abutilon subpapyraceum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 23 (1902)

= Abutilon vesicarium (Cav.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 54 (1826)

= Beloere cistiflora Shuttlew. ex A.Gray; Pl. Wright. 1: 21 (1852)

= Sida arnottiana D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 4: 857 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Sida aurea G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 19: t. 1842 (1832), nomen

= Sida coronata Scop.; Delic. Fl. Faun. Insubr. 3: 1 (1788)

= Sida eteromischos Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot. 55 (1786)

= Sida guilleminiana Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 577 (1841)

= Sida hookeri D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 4: 856 (1846)

= Sida indica L.; Cent. Pl. II: 26 (1756)

= Sida meridionalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 382 (1796)

= Sida polycarpa D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 4: 855 (1846), nom. illeg.

= Sida populifera Lam.; Encycl. 1: 7 (1783)

= Sida pubescens Cav.; Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 33 (t. 7, f. 6) (1785)

= Sida vesicaria Cav.; Diss. 2: 55. t. 14, f. 3 (1786)

subspecies :

subsp. albescens (Miq.) Borss.Waalk.; Blumea (1966)

Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); Gilbert Isl. (Tarawa); Banaba [Ocean] Isl.; N-Line Isl. (Kiritimati); Cook Isl. (Manihiki, Rakahanga); Tuamotu Arch. (Rangiroa Atoll); Northern Marianas (Saipan); Wake Isl.

38 NNS 42 JAW LSI PHI 50 AUS 60 GIL OCE 61 COO LIN TUA 62 MRN WAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon albescens Miq.; Pl. Jungh. 285 (1854)

= Abutilon asiaticum var. albescens (Miq.) Fosberg; Micronesica 2: 148 (1966 publ. 1967)

= Abutilon indicum var. albescens (Miq.) Borss.Waalk.; Blumea 14: 174 (1966)

species :

Abutilon itatiaiae R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet. Akad. Handl. 42: No. 12, 29 (1908)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon heterochros Krapov.; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(1): 35 (2008)

= Abutilon itatiaiae var. hirsuta R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 42(12): 30 (1908)

= Abutilon itatiaiae var. tomentella R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 42(12): 30 (1908)

species :

Abutilon jafrii F.Naseer, A.Noor & A.Rahman; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 30(1): 46 (2023)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

species :

Abutilon julianae Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norf. 135 (1833)

Distribution: Norfolk Isl.

50 NFK

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida julianae (Endl.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 578 (1841)

species :

Abutilon karachianum S.A.Husain & Baquar; Phyton (Horn) 15 (3-4): 226 (1974)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Abutilon lauraster Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot., Geneve, 24 (1902)

Distribution: Cameroon; ?Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo); Madagascar

23 CMN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG

species :

Abutilon leonardii Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 190 (1922)

Name: Woolly abutilon (Bahamas)

Distribution: Bahamas; Dominican Republic; Haiti

81 BAH HIS

species :

Abutilon lepidum (F.Muell.) A.S.Mitch.; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 2(4): 358 (1980)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida lepida F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 168 (1868)

species :

Abutilon leucopetalum (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 200 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida leucopetala F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 12 (1860)

species :

Abutilon lineatum (Vell.) K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 437 (1891)

Distribution: SE-Brazil

84 BRA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida lineata Vell.; Fl. Flumin.: 280 (1829)

species :

Abutilon listeri Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 269 (1893)

Distribution: Christmas Isl. [Austr.]

42 XMS

species :

Abutilon lobulatum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 396 (1928)

Distribution: Australia (N-Western Australia)

50 AUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Abutilon longicuspe Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 69 (1847)

Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; ?Tanzania; SW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen)

20 EGY 23 RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 35 YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon crassinervium Hochst. ex Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo, n. s. 1: 100 (1915)

= Abutilon endlichii Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 367 (1912)

= Abutilon longicuspe var. epilosum Exell; J. Bot. 65(Suppl. 1): 33 (1927)

= Abutilon usambarense K.Schum. ex Engl.; Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.1894: 65 (1894), et in Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. A 110 (1895), nomen

= Sida acuminata R.Br.; Salt, Voy. Abyss., App.: Ixv (1814), nom. inval.

= Sida longicuspis Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 69 (1847)

variant :

var. cecilii (N.E.Br.) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 120 (2009)

Distribution: Ethiopia; ?Eritrea; ?Kenya; ?Tanzania; E-Zimbabwe

24 ETH 26 ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon cecilii N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 99 (1906)

= Abutilon smenospermum Pic.Serm.; Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 7: Ricerche Bot., Pt. 1, 92 (1951)

variant :

var. pilosicalyx Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 119 (2009)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Abutilon longilobum F.Muell.; Fragm. 9: 130 (1875)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon macropodum Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 69. t. 14 (1831)

Distribution: Senegal

22 SEN

Remarks: only known from the types collected in 1824-29

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida macropodon (Guill. & Perr.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 578 (1841)

species :

Abutilon macrum F.Muell.; Fragm. 9: 59 (1875)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon macvaughii Fryxell; Madrono 23(6): 332 (1976)

Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Abutilon malachroides A.St.-Hil. & Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. 2, 18: 49 (1842)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo, Rivera); Argentina (Misiones)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon flueckigerianum K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 370 (1891)

= Abutilon tacuaremboense Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 10: 133 (1898)

species :

Abutilon malacum S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 21: 446 (1886)

Name: Yellow Indian mallow

Distribution: USA (SW-Arizona, SW-New Mexico, SW-Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Zacatecas)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Abutilon malvifolium (Benth.) J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 49: 274 (1925)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon oxycarpum var. malvifolium Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: (1863)

= Abutilon malvifolium Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 398 (1928)

species :

Abutilon mangarevicum Fosberg; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 9 (1981)

Distribution: Gambier Isl. (Mangareva)

61 GBI

species :

Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) Medik.; Malv. 28 (1787)

subspecies :

subsp. mauritianum

Distribution: Guinea; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; S-Somalia; Kenya; ?Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Mauritius; ?Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues; Agalega Isl.; Seychelles [I] (incl. Remire Isl. [I]); Chagos Arch. (Diego Garcia)

22 BEN GHA GUI NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 AGA CGS MAU REU ROD sey

Remarks: In Africa and the Indian Ocean often treated wrongly under the name A. indicum

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon indicum f. longipes (Mattei) Chiov. ex Fiori

= Abutilon indicum var. microphyllum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6: 20 (1920)

= Abutilon indicum var. wittei Hochr.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 274 (1947)

= Abutilon longicuspe var. hildebrandtii Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 75 (1893)

= Abutilon longipes Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo 8: 85 (1909)

= Abutilon mauritianum (Jacq.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 53 (1826)

= Pavonia patens (Andrews) Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 12: 409 (1915)

= Sida mauritiana Jacq.; Misc. 2: 352 (1781)

= Sida patens Andrews; Bot. Repos. 9: t. 571 (1809)

= Sida planiflora Lam.; Encycl. 1: 7 (1783)

variant :

var. brevicalyx Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 136 (2009)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN UGA

variant :

var. cabrae (De Wild. & T.Durand) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 136 (2009)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda

23 ZAI 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon cabrae De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 38(1, Comp. Rend.): 16 (1899)

variant :

var. epilosum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 134 (136) (2009)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN UGA

variant :

var. grandiflorum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 137 (2009)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

subspecies :

subsp. zanzibaricum (Mast.) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 137 (2009)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Malawi; Comores

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW 29 COM

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon zanzibaricum Bol. ex Mast.; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 1: 186 (1868)

species :

Abutilon menziesii Seem.; Fl. Vit. 15 (1865)

Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu?, Lanai, East Maui, Hawaii Isl.)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

species :

Abutilon micropetalum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 201 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon minarum K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 389 (1891)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Abutilon mitchellii Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 201 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Queensland)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilaea cryptantha F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 379 (1852)

= Abutilon mitchellii var. mollissimum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: (1863)

species :

Abutilon mollicomum (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 54 (1826)

Name: Sonoran Indian mallow

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guerrero, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Sonora, Veracruz)

76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon sonorae A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 23 (1853)

= Sida mollicoma Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 725 (1809)

species :

Abutilon mollissimum (Cav.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 53 (1830)

Name: Abutilon amarillo (Puerto Rico)

Distribution: Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Cuba [I]; Colombia (Boyacá, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz)

42 jaw 50 aus 60 nwc 81 cub 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon calycinum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 115 (1835)

= Sida cistiflora L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 127. t. 61 (1789)

= Sida cistoides Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 577 (1841), nom. inval.

= Sida mollissima Cav.; Diss. 2, Secunda Diss. Bot. 49 (t. 14, fig. 1) (1786)

= Sida trichosperma D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 857 (1847)

species :

Abutilon montanum A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 207 (1827)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida montana D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 854 (1847)

species :

Abutilon mucronatum J.E.Fryxell; Madroño 30(2): 89 (1983)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Abutilon multiflorum R.E.Fr.; Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl., Ser. 3, 24: No. 2, 5 (1947)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

species :

Abutilon neelgherrense Munro; Wight, Ill. t. 66 (1840)

Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida neelgherrensis (Munro) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 578 (1841)

= Abutilon neelgherrense var. fischeri T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25: 183 (1983 publ.1985)

species :

Abutilon nigricans G.L.Esteves & Krapov.; Kew Bull. 57(2): 479 (2002)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)

84 BRA

species :

Abutilon nobile Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 394 (1928)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon orbiculatum (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 504 (1831)

Distribution: SE-China

36 CHI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida orbiculata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 471 (1824)

species :

Abutilon otocarpum F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Soc. Vict. 1: 13 (1855)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon otocarpum var. broomense Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 15-16: 240 (1912)

species :

Abutilon oxycarpum (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 204 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria); New Caledonia

50 AUS 60 NWC

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon australe C.Presl ex Garcke; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1861(App.): 10 (1862)

= Abutilon oxycarpum f. acutatum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: (1863)

= Abutilon oxycarpum var. subsagittatum Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 952 (1928)

= Sida oxycarpa F.Muell.; Fragm. 2: 12 (1860)

variant :

var. incanum (Benth.) J.M.Black; Fl. S. Austral. 3: 379 (1926)

Distribution: Australia (South Australia)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon oxycarpum f. incanum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: (1863)

species :

Abutilon pakistanicum Jafri & Ali; Jafri, Fl. Karachi, 220 (1966), nom. nov.

Distribution: Pakistan (Karachi, Sind); India (Rajasthan)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon comutum Dalzell ex T.Cooke; Fl. Pres. Bombay 1: 98 (1908) (Repr. 1: 104. 1958), non Sweet 1830

species :

Abutilon palmeri A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 289 (1870)

Name: Palmer´s Indian mallow

Distribution: USA (Arizona, S-California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon aurantiacum S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 20: 357 (1885) (non Linden ex Turcz.)

= Abutilon macdougalii Rose & Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 13 (1912)

species :

Abutilon paniculatum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 606-607 (1933)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Abutilon pannosum (G.Forst.) Schltdl.; Bot. Zeit. 9: 828 (1851)

Distribution: S-Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Santa Luzia Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Sal Isl., Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo, Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; NE-Nigeria; Cameroon; Chad; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Angola; Mauritius; Rodrigues; Seychelles [I]; Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (S-Iran); Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Bahrain; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Australia [I] (Queensland [I])

20 ALG EGY 21 CVI 22 BKN MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 CMN 24 CHA ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 26 ANG 29 MAU ROD sey 34 IRN IRQ ISR SIN 35 BAR OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK SRL 50 aus

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon alii Abedin; Pakistan J. Bot. 7: 193 (1975), nom. nov. for A. lanatum S. A. Husain & Baquar

= Abutilon asiaticum Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 67 (1830)

= Abutilon benadirense Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot, Palermo, n. s. 1: 96 (1915)

= Abutilon glaucum (Cav.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 54 (1826)

= Abutilon glaucum var. cavanillesii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 34: 131 (1943)

= Abutilon glaucum var. muticum (Delile ex DC.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 1935: 24 (1935)

= Abutilon lanatum S.A.Husain & Baquar; Phyton (Horn) 15 (3-4): 223 (1974), nom. illeg.

= Abutilon malirianum S.A.Husain & Baquar; Phyton (Horn) 15 (3-4): 222 (1974)

= Abutilon muticum (Delile ex DC.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. 2: 65 (1830)

= Abutilon muticum var. parvifolium Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 214 (1893)

= Abutilon muticum var. villosum Webb; Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.-Aegypt.: 51 (1854)

= Abutilon tomentosum (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 56 (1834)

= Sida asiatica Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1852 D (1829), nom. inval.

= Sida glauca Cav.; Icon. [Cav.] 1: 8 (t. 11) (1791)

= Sida mutica Delile; Descr. Egypte, Hist. Nat. 2: (Fl. Egypt.) 68 (1812)

= Sida pannosa G.Forst.; Comment. Soc. Sci. Gött. ser. 2, 9: 62 (1789)

= Sida polycarpa C.Sm.; Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire: 250 (1818)

= Sida tomentosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 50 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 178 (1832), nom. illeg.

= Sida villosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1856 C (1829), nom. inval.

variant :

var. figarianum (Webb) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 124 (2009)

Distribution: Egypt (Nile Valley); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; S-Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Qatar

20 EGY 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 35 QAT SAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon eufigarii Chiov.; Bull. Soc. Bot. It., 23 (1917)

= Abutilon figarianum Webb; Fragm. Fl. Aethiop. 52 (1854)

= Abutilon impressum Hochst. ex Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo, n. s. 1: 95 (1915)

= Abutilon webbianum Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo 1915, n. s 1: 96 (1915)

variant :

var. scabrum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 125 (2009)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

species :

Abutilon parishii S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 20: 357 (1885)

Name: Parish´s Indian mallow

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Sonora)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Abutilon parvulum A.Gray; Pl. Wright. 1: 21 (1852)

Name: Dwarf Indian mallow

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora, Tamaulipas)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Abutilon pedatum Ewart; Ewart & Davies, Fl. N. Territory: 182 (1917)

Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)

50 AUS

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Abutilon pedrae-brancae K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(3): 425 (1891)

Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)

84 BRA

species :

Abutilon pedunculare Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 5: 273 (1821 publ. 1822)

Distribution: ?Honduras; Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon pionense Ulbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 53 (1924)

= Sida peduncularis (Kunth) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 469 (1824)

species :

Abutilon percaudatum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 438 (1920)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Honduras; Costa Rica

79 MEX 80 COS HON

species :

Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 53 (1826)

Name: Coastal Indian mallow

Distribution: Madeira [I]; USA (S-Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Haiti

21 mdr 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM TCI

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon confertiflorum A.Rich.; Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc. 1: 153 (1841)

= Abutilon peraffine Shuttlew. ex Chapm.; Fl. South. U.S.: 56 (1860)

= Sida confertiflora (A.Rich.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 856 (1847)

= Sida permollis Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 728 (1809)

species :

Abutilon persicum (Burm.f.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 364 (1921)

Distribution: S-China; Pakistan (Karachi, Sind); Bhutan; India (widespread); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.

36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND PAK 41 MYA THA 42 JAW LSI MLY

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon oxyphyllum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 450 (1845), nomen

= Abutilon polyandrum (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.; Wight, Cat. Ind. Pl.: 12 (1831)

= Abutilon sundaicum (Blume) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 500 (1831)

= Abutilon timoriense (DC.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 500 (1831)

= Sida australis C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 450 (1845)

= Sida heterotricha Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 171 (1841)

= Sida macrophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1851 D (1829), nomen

= Sida oxyphylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1850 (1829), nom. inval.

= Sida persica Burm. f. [Fl.Ind.148, t.47, f.1 (1768), et ex Cav., Diss.1, Diss.Bot.Sida 35 (1785)]

= Sida polyandra Roxb.; (Hort. Bengal. 50 (1814), nomen), Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 173 (1823)

= Sida sundaica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 78 (1825)

= Sida timoriensis DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 468 (1824)

= Sida wallichii Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 580 (1841)

variant :

var. narasimhanii Devanath.; Rheedea 28(2): 92 (2018)

Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Myanmar

40 IND 41 MYA

species :

Abutilon picardae Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 417 (1908)

Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)

81 HIS

species :

Abutilon pilosicalyx Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 127 (2009)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Abutilon pilosocinereum A.Meeuse; Bothalia 7: 486 (1961)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State)

27 SAF

species :

Abutilon pinkavae Fryxell; Phytologia 37(4): 285 (1977)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon)

79 MEX

species :

Abutilon pitcairnense Fosberg; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 10 (1981)

Distribution: Pitcairn Isl.

61 PIT

Conservation Status: only a single individual remaining in the wild, but being propagated in Botanical Gardens in Ireland

species :

Abutilon piurense Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 117, 55 (1916)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Abutilon pritchardii Exell & Hillc.; Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 29: 29 (1955)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

Remarks: only known from the type

species :

Abutilon procerum Fryxell; Syst. Bot. 10(3): 269 (1985)

Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

species :

Abutilon pseudocleistogamum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 20: 71 (1917)

Distribution: Madagascar; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Iles Éparses] (Ile Europa); La Réunion [I]

29 MCI MDG reu

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon bathiei Hochr.; Candollea 2: 121 (1925)

= Abutilon pseudocleistogamum f. bathiei (Hochr.) Hochr.; Fl. Madagasc. 129: 137 (1955)

species :

Abutilon pubistamineum Ulbr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 500 (1915)

Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Falcon, Guarico?, Lara, Trujillo?, Zulia?); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

species :

Abutilon pycnodon Hochr.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2, 2: 1001 (1902)

Distribution: SW-Angola; S-Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)

26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon betschuanicum Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51(1): 15 (1913)

= Abutilon flavum Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51(1): 26 (1913)

= Abutilon marlothii Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51(1): 22 (1913)

= Abutilon matopense Gibbs; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 37: 431 (1906)

= Abutilon mendoncae Baker f. [J.Bot.Lond.77: 18 (1939)]

= Abutilon messinicum Burtt Davy; Man. Pl. Transvaal [Burtt Davy] 1: 36 (1926)

= Abutilon salmoneum Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 24 (1913). 51: 24 (1913)

species :

Abutilon pyramidale Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 203 (1858)

Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal?, Lara, Miranda?)

82 VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon eximium Linden & Planch.; Trois. Voy. Linden, Bot., Pl. Columb. 1: 45 (1863)

species :

Abutilon ramiflorum A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 199 (1825)

Distribution: Venezuela (Barinas); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Misiones, Salta)

82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida polystachia Vell.; Fl. Flum. 279 7: t. 22 (1829)

= Sida ramiflora (A.St.-Hil.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 852 (1847)

= Wissadula hassleriana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. 2, 1: 400 (1901)

species :

Abutilon ramosum (Cav.) Guill.; Perr. & Rich., Fl. Senegamb. Tent. 1: 68 (1831)

Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago, Ilha Brava); Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Benin; N-Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Cabinda; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; NW-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga); Yemen (W-Yemen: Tihama); Pakistan (Karachi, N. W. Frontier Prov., Jhelum, Rawalpindi); India (Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh)

21 CVI 22 BEN BKN MLI NGA SEN 23 CAB CAF CMN 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 35 YEM 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon elaeocarpoides Webb; Fragm. Fl. Aethiop. 53 (1854)

= Abutilon harmsianum Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 29 (1913)

= Abutilon ramosum var. chevalieri Hochr. ex Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 28 (1913)

= Abutilon ramosum var. pfundii Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 28 (1913)

= Abutilon ramosum var. sparmannioides (Guill. & Perr.) Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6: 17 (1902)

= Abutilon sidoides Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl.: 18 (1861)

= Abutilon sparmannioides Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent. 1: 70 (1830)

= Sida ramosa Cav.; Monad. Class. Diss. Dec. 28, t. 6, f. 1 (1785)

= Sida sparmannioides (Guill. & Perr.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 579 (1841)

species :

Abutilon ranadei Woodrow & Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 99 (1894)

Distribution: India (Maharashtra)

40 IND

species :

Abutilon reflexum (Lam.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 53 (1826)

Distribution: Ecuador; Peru

83 ECU PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon lateritium Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: Beibl. 117, 56 (1916)

= Sida reflexa Cav.; Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 36 (t. 7, f. 7) (1785) non Lam.

= Sida retrorsa L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 133. t. 64 (1789)

species :

Abutilon rehmannii Baker f.; J. Bot. 31: 217 (1893)

Distribution: NE-Tanzania; S-Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, N-Cape Prov.)

25 TAN 26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon braunii Baker f. [J.Bot., Lond.74: 193 (1936)]

= Abutilon seineri Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 369 (1912)

species :

Abutilon reventum S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 21: 418 (1886)

Name: Yellowflower Indian mallow

Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Abutilon roseum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(3): 607, f. 21: 2 (1933)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan, SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Abutilon rotundifolium Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot. Palermo 7: 182 (1908)

Distribution: Somalia; NE-Kenya

24 SOM 25 KEN

species :

Abutilon sachetianum Fosberg; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 7 (1981)

Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Hiva Oa, Mohotani, Hatutaa, Eiao, Nuku Hiva)

61 MRQ

species :

Abutilon sandwicense (O.Deg.) Christoph.; Occas. Papers Bishop Mus., Honolulu 10: No. 15, 4 (1934)

Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)

63 HAW

Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered

Synonyms: hidden

= Abortopetalum sandwicense O.Deg.; Fl. Hawaiiensis, Fam. 221 (1932)

= Abutilon sandwicense var. welchii Christoph.; Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 10(15): 5 (1934)

species :

Abutilon schaeferi Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 17 (1913)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Abutilon schinzii Ulbr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 19 (1913)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Abutilon sepalum S.A.Husain & Baquar; Phyton (Horn) 15 (3-4): 224 (1974)

Distribution: Pakistan

40 PAK

Remarks: status doubtful

species :

Abutilon simulans Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 8: 318 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon durangense Rose & York; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 123 (1906)

= Abutilon holwayi Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 8: 318 (1905)

species :

Abutilon sinense Oliv.; Icon. Pl. 18: t. 1750 (1888)

Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan); Thailand

36 CHI 41 THA

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon polyandrum Smith; Forbes & Hemsl., J. Lilnn. Soc. Bot. 36: 451 (1904)

variant :

var. edentatum K.M.Feng; Fl. Yunnan. 2: 202 (1979)

Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Abutilon somalense Mattei; Boll. Ort. Bot Palermo, n. s 1: 81 (1915)

Distribution: SE-Ethiopia; S-Somalia

24 ETH SOM

species :

Abutilon sonneratianum (Cav.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 54 (1826)

Distribution: Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]

21 mdr 26 MOZ ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon cistiflorum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 503 (1831)

= Abutilon umtaliense Baker f. [J.Bot.Lond.74: 194 (1936)]

= Sida sonneratiana Cav.; Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 29 (t. 6, fig. 4) (1785)

species :

Abutilon sphaerostaminum Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 441 (1920)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Abutilon stenopetalum Garcke; Bot. Zeit. 8: 683 (1850)

Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal)

82 CLM VEN

species :

Abutilon straminicarpum Fryxell; Brittonia 32(2): 264 (1980)

Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)

79 MEX

species :

Abutilon subprostratum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Malv. 127 (2009)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Abutilon substellatum Phuph. & Poopath; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 44(1): 45 (2016)

Distribution: SW-Thailand

41 THA

species :

Abutilon subumbellatum Philcox; M. D. Dassanayake & W. D. Clayton, eds., Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 11: 341 (1997)

Distribution: Sri Lanka

40 SRL

species :

Abutilon subviscosum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 202 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon tehuantepecense Fryxell; Madrono 23(6): 326 (1976)

Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)

79 MEX

species :

Abutilon terminale (Cav.) A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 203 (1827)

Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Florida, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Rivera); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Misiones, Santa Fe, San Luis)

84 BRA 85 ARG URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida terminalis Cav.; Diss. 1, Diss. Bot. Sida 29 (t. 6, f. 7) (1785)

= Abutilon terminale var. islae-malae Arechav.; Anales Mus. Nac. Montevideo 3: 135 (1901)

species :

Abutilon theophrasti Medik.; Künstl. Geschl. Malv.-Farn. 28 (1787)

Name: Indian Mallow, Velvet Leaf (EN); Chinesische Samtpappel (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Corsica [I]; Italy; Sicily; Malta [I]; San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered mainland, Kerkyra, Lefkada, Thasos, Limnos, Evvoia); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; Egypt (Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley); South Africa [I]; Siberia [I] (Altai [I], Irkutsk [I], W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Kalimnos, Tilos, Rhodos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, W-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul); Israel (coastal W-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Asir); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan; Pakistan (Sind, Kurram); India [I] (incl. Jammu & Kashmir [I]); Bangladesh [I]; Thailand; Sulawesi; Java; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Queensland [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]

11 cze ger hun slo 12 bal cor fra por spa 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA kos KRI mlt MNT NMA SIC slv sma SRB 14 est lat lit RUS UKR 20 EGY mor tun 27 saf 30 sib 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN ISR SIN TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI 37 MON 38 jap kor TAI 40 ban ind PAK 41 THA 42 JAW SUL 50 aus 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 pan 81 bah cub

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon abutilon (L.) Huth; Helios 11: 132 (1893), nom. inval.

= Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby; Mem. Torr. Bot. Club 5: 222 (1894)

= Abutilon avicennae f. nigrum Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6(3): 220 (1928)

= Abutilon avicennae f. parviflorum Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 30 (1861)

= Abutilon avicennae f. tiliifolium (Willd.) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 30 (1861)

= Abutilon avicennae Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 251 (1791) (nom. illeg.)

= Abutilon avicennae var. aureum Berliand; Kanatnik 19 (1931)

= Abutilon avicennae var. chinense Skvortsov; Lingnan Sci. J. 6(3): 220 (1928)

= Abutilon avicennae var. cordatum Berliand; Kanatnik 19 (1931)

= Abutilon avicennae var. rotundifolium Berliand; Kanatnik 19 (1931)

= Abutilon avicennae var. violaceum Berliand; Kanatnik 19 (1931)

= Abutilon behrianum F.Muell.; Trans. & Proc. Philos. Inst. Victoria 1: 13 (1855)

= Abutilon commune Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3: (2) 1213 (1841)

= Abutilon pubescens Moench; Methodus (Moench) 620 (1794)

= Abutilon theophrasti var. chinense (Skvortsov) S.Y.Hu; Fl. China Family 153: 32 (1955)

= Abutilon theophrasti var. nigrum (Skvortsov) S.Y.Hu; Fl. China Family 153: 32 (1955)

= Abutilon tiliifolium (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit.: 53 (1826)

= Malva abutilon (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 6: 237 (1902)

= Sida abutilifolia Moench ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 773 (1821), nom. inval.

= Sida abutilon L.; Sp. Pl.: 685 (1753)

= Sida tenax Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 382 (1796)

= Sida tiliifolia Fisch.; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. s. n. (1808), ex Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 470

= Sida tiliifolia Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 722 (1809)

= Side abutila St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 135 (1880), orth. var.

species :

Abutilon thyrsodendron Griseb.; Goett. Abh. 24: 48 (1879)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NW-Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)

83 BOL 85 ARG

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon lilloi Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 497 (1913)

species :

Abutilon trisulcatum (Jacq.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 32 (1919)

Name: Anglestem Indian mallow, Escoba cimarrona (Cuba)

Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Haiti

77 USA 79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC 81 BAH CUB HIS JAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon nealleyi Coult.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 32 (1890)

= Abutilon ramosissimum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 116 (1835)

= Abutilon triquetrum (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 53 (1826)

= Bastardia triquetra (L.) Morales; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 19: 218 (1890)

= Sida ramosissima (C.Presl) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 853 (1847)

= Sida triquetra L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 963 (1763) (nom. superfl.)

= Sida trisulcata Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 26 (1919)

species :

Abutilon tubulosum (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 2: 158 (1851)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)

50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Sida tubulosa A.Cunn. ex Hook.; Mitch. J. Trop. Austr. 390 (1848)

variant :

var. breviflorum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 100 (1863)

Distribution: Australia (Queensland)

50 AUS

species :

Abutilon umbelliflorum A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Mer. 1: 204 (1827)

Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Guaira, Itapua); Uruguay (Rocha, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon briquetii Hochr. ex Reinecke & Czermák; ined.

= Abutilon umbelliferum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 501 (1831), orth. var.

= Abutilon umbelliflorum subsp. occidentale R.E.Fr.; Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 24(2): 4 (1947)

species :

Abutilon viscosum (L.) Dorr; Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 127: 1271 (2014)

Name: Viscid mallow

Distribution: Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; ?El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Guadeloupe; St. Lucia; Barbados; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander, Sucre); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua?, Carabobo, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira, Zulia); French Guiana? [I]; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Salta)

63 haw 77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC 81 ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR GDL HIS JAM PUE SBA STL STM TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 85 ARG PAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon circinnatum Willd. ex Spreng.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 1: 502 (1831)

= Abutilon foetidum (Cav.) Moench; Meth. Suppl. 206 (1802)

= Bastardia cubensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 457 (1913)

= Bastardia foetida (Cav.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 64 (1830)

= Bastardia guayaquilensis Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 200 (1858)

= Bastardia parvifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 5: 255 (1822)

= Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 5: 256 (1822)

= Bastardia viscosa f. crenulata R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 21 (1947)

= Bastardia viscosa f. subtriloba R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 20 (1947)

= Bastardia viscosa var. abutiloides R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 21 (1947)

= Bastardia viscosa var. cubensis (Gand.) R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 20 (1947)

= Bastardia viscosa var. luteovirens Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 6: 41 (1902)

= Bastardia viscosa var. macrantha R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 21 (1947)

= Bastardia viscosa var. novogranatensis R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 22 (1947)

= Bastardia viscosa var. parvifolia (Kunth) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Griseb.] 80 (1859)

= Sida bastardia DC.; Prod. 1: 467 (1824)

= Sida brevipes DC.; Prod. 1: 467 (1824)

= Sida circinnata Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 119 (1826)

= Sida foetida Cav.; Diss. 6, Sexta Diss. Bot. 349 (1788)

= Sida magdalenae DC.; Prod. 1: 467 (1824)

= Sida pannosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(I): 565 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Sida sordida Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 120 (1826)

= Sida viscosa L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1145 (1759)

variant :

var. sanctae-crucis (R.E.Fr.) comb.ined.

Distribution: Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Antigua; Grenada; Barbados; Curacao

81 ABA AGU BBD CUR GRE SBA STM VIR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bastardia viscosa var. sanctae-crucis R.E.Fr.; Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 24(2): 22 (1947)

species :

Abutilon whistleri Fosberg; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 47: 10 (1981)

Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)

60 SAM

species :

Abutilon wrightii A.Gray; Bost. J. Nat. Hist. 6: 162 (1850)

Name: Wright´s Indian mallow

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)

77 USA 79 MEX

species :

Abutilon xanti A.Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 22: 301 (1887)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Jalisco, Michoacan, Sinaloa, Sonora)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Abutilon carterae Kearney; Madrono 12: 114 (1953)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,513 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,722* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

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Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (10)

Genus (249)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,513 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,722* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,513 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,722* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]