492.0000
Family
Loganiaceae R.Br. ex Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2: 133 (1827), nom. cons.
17 genera, ca. 500 spp.
Species listed in database: 502
= Antoniaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., ed. 2: 375 (1959)
= Gardneriaceae Wall. ex Perleb; Clav. Class.: 23 (1838)
= Geniostomataceae Struwe & V.A.Albert; Cladistics 10: 206 (1995)
= Spigeliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1: 40 (1823)
= Strychnaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl.: 244 (1818)
492.0301
Genus
Spigelia L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 149 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical and subtrop. America, 1 naturalized in trop. Africa and trop. Asia
Species listed in database: 97
= Anthelmenthia P.Browne; Civ. Nat. Hist. Jamaica: 156 (1756), nom. superfl.
= Arapabaca Adans.; Fam. Pl. 2: 225 (1763), nom. superfl.
= Canala Pohl; Pl. Bras. Ic. 2: 62. t. 142 (1831)
= Coelostylis Torr. & A.Gray ex Endl.; Endl. & Fenzl, Nov. Stirp. Dec.: 33 (1839)
= Heinzelmannia Neck.; Elem. Bot. 1: 371 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Liesneria Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(58): 460 (2008)
= Montira Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 2: 637. t. 257 (1775)
= Pseudospigelia Klett; Bot. Archiv 3: 134 (1923)
species :
Spigelia aceifolia
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37: 404 (1950)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia alabamensis
(K.Gould) K.G.Mathews & Weakley; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5(2): 444 (2011)
Distribution: USA (Alabama)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia gentianoides var. alabamensis K.Gould; Sida 17(2): 418 (1996)
species :
Spigelia alborubra
A.R.Macedo & E.M.Pessoa; Phytotaxa 404(4): 148 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia amambaiensis
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(28): 203 (2004)
Distribution: Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia amazonica
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(25): 163 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Spigelia amplexicaulis
E.F.Guim. & Fontella; Loefgrenia, No. 30, 5 (1969)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia reflexicalyx E.F.Guim. & Fontella; Loefgrenia, No. 30, 1 (1969)
species :
Spigelia andersonii
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(9): 51-52 (2002)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia andina
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(23): 133 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Spigelia anthelmia
L.; Sp. Pl. 149 (1753)
Name: Lombricera, Yerba lombricera, Waterweed, Worm-grass, Brinvilliers, brin villier, West Indian pinkroot
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; Gabon [I]; Congo [Brazzaville] [I]; Central African Republic [I]; S-India [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Sumatra [I]; Borneo [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Sumba [I]); New Guinea [I]; Bismarck Arch. [I]; USA (Florida); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Caldas, Casanare, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Risaralda, San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
22 ben bkn gui tog 23 bio caf cmn con gab 40 ind srl 42 bor jaw lsi nwg sum 43 bis 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STE STK STL STM STV TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR SWC VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia anthelmia var. nervosa (Steud.) Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 262 (1868)
= Spigelia anthelmia var. obliquinervia A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 7 (1845)
= Spigelia anthelmia var. peruviana A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 7 (1845)
= Spigelia domingensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 70: 921 (1923 publ. 1924)
= Spigelia fruticulosa Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 474 (1785)
= Spigelia nervosa Steud.; Flora 26: 764 (1843)
= Spigelia oppositifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 307 (1812)
= Spigelia quadrifolia Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 307 (1812)
= Spigelia stipularis Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 262 (1865)
species :
Spigelia asperifolia
Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 260 (1865)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia ayotzinapensis
L.O.Alvarado, Islas-Hern. & Bustam.; Phytotaxa 331(2): 244 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia beccabungoides
Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 307 (1908)
Distribution: Paraguay (Canindeyu)
85 PAR
species :
Spigelia beyrichiana
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 203 (1826)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia beyrichiana var. breviflora Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 264 (1868)
= Spigelia dusenii L.B.Sm.; Sendtnera 13: 203 (1961)
species :
Spigelia blanchetiana
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 4 (1845)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia polita Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 259 (1865)
= Spigelia blanchetiana var. hatschbachii L.B.Sm.; Wrightia 2: 95 (1960)
species :
Spigelia brachystachya
Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 261 (1865)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia breviflora
(Chodat & Hassl.) H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(5): 27 (2001)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Concepcion); Argentina (Jujuy)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia humboldtiana var. breviflora Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 3: 916 (1903)
species :
Spigelia caaguazuensis
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 293 (1916)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Caaguazu); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Spigelia carnosa
Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 72 (1944)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
species :
Spigelia cascatensis
E.F.Guim. & Fontella; Loefgrenia, No. 34, 8 (1969)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia catarinensis
E.F.Guim. & Fontella; Loefgrenia, No. 30, 3 (1969)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia chiapensis
K.Gould; Brittonia 51(4): 410 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia chocoensis
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(66): 531 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Spigelia cipoensis
Zappi; Bol. Bot. (São Paulo) 11: 88 (1989)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia colimensis
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(65): 521 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia cremnophila
Zappi & E.Lucas; Kew Bull. 53(4): 981 (1998)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia dolichostachya
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55: 129 (2004)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia elbakyanii
S.Islas & L.O.Alvarado; Phytotaxa 477(2): 278 (2020)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia elsieana
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(32): 246 (2005)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia faveolata
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(23): 123 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Liesneria faveolata (Fern.Casas) Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(58): 460 (2008)
species :
Spigelia flava
Zappi & Harley; Kew Bull. 47(2): 329 (1992)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia flemmingiana
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 203 (1826)
Distribution: Guyana; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia flemmingiana var. minor Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 265 (1868)
= Spigelia schomburgkiana A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 8 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Spigelia sessilifolia Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 543 (1898)
species :
Spigelia fontellae
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(32): 250 (2005)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia gentianoides
Chapm. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 5 (1845)
Name: Purpleflower pinkroot
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida)
78 USA
species :
Spigelia genuflexa
Popovkin & Struwe; PhytoKeys 6: 49 (2011)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia glabrata
Mart.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 127. t. 193 (1827)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia gracilis
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 6 (1845)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia guerrerensis
L.O.Alvarado & J.Jiménez Ram.; Phytotaxa 238(2): 184 (2015)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia guianensis
(Aubl.) Leme; Fl., Guyana Franc. 3: 271 (1954)
Distribution: Cuba; Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); S-Brazil (Paraná)
81 CUB 82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Montira guianensis Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 637 (1775)
= Spigelia ambigua C.Wright; Anales Acad. Ci. Méd. Habana 7: 102 (1870)
= Spigelia humilis Benth.; Hook. J. Bot. 3: 240 (1841)
species :
Spigelia hamellioides
Kunth & Bonpl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. 3(11): 185 (1819)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Cesar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia filipes Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 81 (1920)
= Spigelia gilgii J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 18 (1934)
= Spigelia killipii Ewan; Caldasia 4: 302 (1947)
= Spigelia laevigata Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 263 (1868)
= Spigelia multispica Steud.; Flora 26: 764 (1843)
= Spigelia multispica var. concolor Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 263 (1868), nom. inval.
= Spigelia multispica var. discolor Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 263 (1868)
= Spigelia nervosa Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: 782 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Spigelia persicarioides var. insularis Ewan; Caldasia 4: 298 (1947)
species :
Spigelia hatschbachii
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(5): 26 (2001)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia hedyotidea
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 7 (1845)
Name: Prairie pinkroot
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Cuba
77 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Coelostylis lindheimeri (A.Gray) Small; Fl. S. E. U. S. 922 (1903)
= Spigelia coelostylioides K.Gould; Brittonia 51(4): 407 (1999) (fide Flora Mesoamericana)
= Spigelia coulteriana Benth.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 1: 90 (1857)
= Spigelia lindheimeri A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Am. 2: I. 108 (1878)
= Spigelia nana Alain; Mem. Soc. Cubana Hist. Nat. 22: 116 (1955)
species :
Spigelia heliotropoides
(Pohl) E.F.Guim. & Fontella; Loefgrenia, No. 29, 2 (1969)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Canala heliotropioides Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 2: 63. t. 142 (1831)
species :
Spigelia herzogiana
Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 117 (1914)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Spigelia hirtula
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(42): 325 (2006)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia humboldtiana
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 200 (1826)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar, Yaracuy); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rivera, San Jose, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: whether S. scabra or S. humboldtiana is the valid name, remains disputed
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia australis L.B.Sm.; Wrightia 2: 101 (1960)
= Spigelia chamaedryoides Kranzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 293 (1916)
= Spigelia guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 917 (1903)
= Spigelia guaranitica var. interrupta Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 294 (1916), nom. superfl.
= Spigelia hassleriana Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 407 (1901)
= Spigelia hassleriana f. roseiflora Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 916 (1903)
= Spigelia hassleriana Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 307 (1908), nom. illeg.
= Spigelia hassleriana var. major Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 916 (1903)
= Spigelia humboldtiana var. obtusifolia Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 261 (1868)
= Spigelia humboldtiana var. pubescens Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 261 (1868)
= Spigelia intermedia Arechav.; Anal. Mus. Montevid., ser. II. 1: 60 (1910)
= Spigelia palmeri Rose; Contrib. US. Nat. Herb. 1: 342 (1895)
= Spigelia quaternata Eastw.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 44: 606 (1909)
= Spigelia rubelliana Arechav.; Anal. Mus. Montevid., ser. II. 1: 61 (1910)
= Spigelia scabra Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 202 (1826)
= Spigelia scabra var. angustata Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 261 (1868)
= Spigelia schomburgkiana Benth.; Hook. J. Bot. 3: 240 (1841)
= Spigelia uruguaya Arechav.; Anal. Mus. Montevid., ser. II. 1: 59 (1910)
species :
Spigelia hurleyi
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(5): 23 (2001)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia insignis
Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 259 (1865)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Misiones); Argentina (Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
species :
Spigelia kleinii
L.B.Sm.; Wrightia 2: 96 (1960)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caaguazu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
variant :
var. paranaensis
E.F.Guim. & Fontella; Loefgrenia 34: 17, fig. 1a-c (1969)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia kuhlmannii
E.F.Guim. & Fontella-Pereira; Cienc. Cult., 27(10): 1124 (1975)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia laurina
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 204 (1826)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia bahiana L.B.Sm.; Wrightia 2: 99 (1960)
= Spigelia laurina var. latifolia Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 264 (1868)
species :
Spigelia leiocarpa
Benth. ex Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(5): 28 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Spigelia linarioides
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 6 (1845)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia loganioides
(Torr. & A.Gray) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 4 (1845)
Name: Florida pinkroot
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coelostylis loganioides Torr. & A.Gray; Nov. Stirp. Dec. 38 (1839)
species :
Spigelia longiflora
M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(1): 376 (1844)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia longiflora Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 34 (1893), nom. illeg.
species :
Spigelia luciatlantica
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(12): 63 (2002)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia lundiana
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 3 (1845)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia macrophylla
(Pohl) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 8 (1845)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Canala macrophylla Pohl; Pl. Bras. Ic. 2: 64 (1831)
species :
Spigelia marilandica
(L.) L.; Syst. ed. XII. 734 (1767)
Name: Woodland pinkroot
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia lonicera Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)
= Spigelia marilandica f. eburnea Van Horn & J.R.Freeman; Sida 11: 249 (1985)
species :
Spigelia martiana
Cham.; Linnaea 8: 15 (1833)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Canindeyu, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, San Jose, Soriano, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
species :
Spigelia megapotamica
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(66): 541 (2008)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia mexicana
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 7 (1845)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia mocinoi
Islas-Hern. & L.O.Alvarado; Phytotaxa 331(2): 247 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (México State)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia nicotianiflora
Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. II. 3: 917 (1903)
Distribution: Paraguay (Canindeyu); Argentina (Corrientes)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia nicotianiflora var. capibarensis Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 918 (1903)
= Spigelia nicotianiflora var. puberula Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 918 (1903)
species :
Spigelia novogranatensis
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(19): 101 (2003)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Spigelia olfersiana
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 206 (1826)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia pulverulenta Mart.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 126. t. 192 (1827)
species :
Spigelia paraguarensis
Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 408 (1901)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia epilobioides Kraenzl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 306 (1908)
= Spigelia paraguariensis f. subscandens Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 3: 917 (1903)
species :
Spigelia pedunculata
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 185 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia peduncularis D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 1: 681 (1839), orth. var.
= Spigelia pedunculata Willd.; Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 4: 787 (1819)
species :
Spigelia persicarioides
Ewan; Caldasia 4: 297 (1947)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Spigelia petiolata
H.Hurley ex Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(5): 27 (2001)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Spigelia polystachya
Klotzsch; Schomb. Faun. Fl. Brit. Gui. 1082, nomen, et ex Progel in Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 265 (1868)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Campeche); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudospigelia polystachya (Klotzsch ex Prog.) W.Klett; Bot. Arch. 3: 136 (1923)
species :
Spigelia pulchella
Mart.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 128. t. 194 (1827)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia pusilla
Mart.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 130 (1827)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia pauciflora M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Brux. 11: I. 376 (1844)
species :
Spigelia pygmaea
D.N.Gibson; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 5 (1968)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Chiapas, Tabasco); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Spigelia queretarensis
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(65): 528 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Queretaro)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia ramosa
L.B.Sm.; Wrightia 2: 95 (1960)
Distribution: Paraguay (Paraguari)
85 PAR
species :
Spigelia riedeliana
(Progel) E.F.Guim. & Fontella; Loefgrenia, No. 34, 16 (1969)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia blanchetiana var. riedeliana Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 259 (1868)
species :
Spigelia riparia
L.B.Sm.; Wrightia 2: 97 (1960)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia rojasiana
Kranzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 292 (1916)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia reitzii L.B.Sm.; Wrightia 2: 96 (1960)
species :
Spigelia rondoniensis
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(44): 337 (2006)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia scabrella
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 45 (1840)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Calophanes palmeri A.Gray ex S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 443 (1887)
= Lisianthius pauciflorus Sessé & Moc.; Naturaleza (Mexico City), ser. 2, 1(App.): 24 (1888)
= Spigelia pauciflora Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 34 (1893), nom. illeg.
species :
Spigelia schlechtendaliana
Mart.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 129 (1827)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Canala rubiifolia Pohl; Pl. Bras. Ic. 2: 65 (1831)
= Spigelia rubiifolia (Pohl) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 8 (1845)
species :
Spigelia schultesii
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(66): 536 (2008), nom. inval., et Fontqueria 56(8): 73 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés)
82 CLM
species :
Spigelia sellowiana
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 205 (1826)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia selloi Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 59 (1827)
species :
Spigelia sordida
Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(42): 319 (2006)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia spartioides
Cham.; Linnaea 8: 14 (1833)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia speciosa
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 186. t. 224 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia sphagnicola
Wright ex Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 6: 176 (1869), et Sauv. Fl. Cub. 116 (1870)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia blainii Millsp.; Field Columb. Mus. Bot. 1: 432 (1900)
= Spigelia spartioides Griseb. ex Wright; Sauv. Fl. Cub. 117 (1870), nom. illeg.
species :
Spigelia splendens
H.Wendl. ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 5268 (1861)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca); Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia platyphylla Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 256 (1865)
species :
Spigelia spruceana
Zappi; Phytotaxa 265(2): 173 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia multispica var. angustifolia Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 263 (1868)
species :
Spigelia stenocardia
(Standl.) Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(56): 447 (2008)
Distribution: SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Strychnos grandis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4454 (1831), nom. inval.
= Declieuxia stenocardia Standl.; (1930) (Rubiaceae)
species :
Spigelia stenophylla
Progel; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(1): 260 (1865)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Spigelia araucariensis E.F.Guim. & Fontella; Loefgrenia, No. 30, 3 (1969)
species :
Spigelia tetraptera
Taub. ex L.B.Sm.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 57(Mem 3e): 468 (1910)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia texana
(Torr. & A.Gray) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 5 (1845)
Name: Texas pinkroot
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Coelostylis texana Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Am. 2: 44 (1841)
species :
Spigelia trispicata
H.Hurley ex K.Gould; Brittonia 51(4): 412 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Spigelia valenzuelae
Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss., ser. II. 3: 917 (1903)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Cordillera)
83 BOL 85 PAR
variant :
var. major
Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 3: 917 (1903)
Distribution: Paraguay (San Pedro)
85 PAR
species :
Spigelia vestita
L.B.Sm.; Wrightia 2: 100 (1960)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Spigelia xochiquetzalliana
Islas-Hern., Lozada-Pérez & L.O.Alvarado; Phytotaxa 303(2): 119 (2017)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
