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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.5191 Genus Leontodon L.; Sp. Pl. 798 (1753)
Distribution: temp. Eurasia to NW-Africa and Iran. The genus delimitation is still disputed - Thrincia is frequently included.
Species listed in database: 33; hybrids: 4
= Antodon Neck.; Elem. 1: 58 (1790)
= Apargia Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 2: 113 (1771)
= Asterothrix Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 48: 434 (1827)
= Baldingeria F.W.Schmidt; Samml. Phys. Aufs. 1: 277 (1795)
= Colobium Ruth; Roem. Archiv 1: (1796) I. 36
= Deloderium Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 48: 430 (1827)
= Hemilepis Kunze; Ind. Sem. Hort. Lips. (1838), ex Schltdl. in Bot. Zeit. 10: 875 (1852)
= Microderis A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 127 (1838)
= Plancia Neck.; Elem. 1: 49 (1790)
= Streckera Sch.Bip.; Flora 17: 483 (1834)
= Virea Adans.; Fam. 2: 112 (1763)
species :
Leontodon albanicus (F.K.Mey.) F.Conti; Phytotaxa 360(3): 288 (2018)
Distribution: S-Albania; NW-Greece
13 ALB GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon incanus subsp. albanicus F.K.Mey.; Haussknechtia Beih. 15: 170 (fig. 31) (2011)
species :
Leontodon anomalus Ball; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2: 6: 9 (1850)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon incanus var. anomalus (Ball) Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 402 (1904)
species :
Leontodon apulus (Fiori) Brullo; Braun-Blanquetia 2: 32 (1988)
Distribution: S-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon crispus var. apulus Fiori; Fiori et al., Fl. Anal. Italia 3: 401 (1904)
species :
Leontodon asperrimus (Willd.) Boiss. ex Ball; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 6: 15 (1850)
Distribution: NW-Greece (Prespa National Park); Crimea; Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
13 GRC 14 KRY 32 TKM 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia strigosa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 249 (1808)
= Asterothrix asperrima (Willd.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 48: 434 (1827)
= Leontodon crispus subsp. asperrimus (Willd.) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 17: 246 (1974)
= Leontodon masmenaeus Boiss. & Balansa; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 117 (1856)
= Leontodon pectinatus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 733 (1875)
= Podospermum asperrimum (Willd.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. I. 206 (1826)
= Scorzonera asperrima Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1507 (1803)
= Scorzonera hispida M.Bieb.; Tabl. Prov. Mer Casp.: 210 (1798)
= Streckera claurae Sch.Bip.; Flora 17: 487 (1834)
species :
Leontodon balansae Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 89 (1856)
Distribution: ?Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Leontodon berinii (Bartl.) Roth; Man. Bot. 3: 1129 (1830)
Distribution: NE-Italy; Slovenia
13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia arenaria Moretti ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 103 (1838)
= Apargia berinii (Bartl.) Jan ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 103 (1838)
= Apargia berinii Bartl.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin), 1820(22): 345 (1820)
= Apargia canescens Sieber ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 103 (1838)
= Leontodon berinii (Bartl.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 253 (1831)
species :
Leontodon biscutellifolius DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 103 (1838)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread on mainland, Thasos, Ionian Isl.); C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 ALB BIH BUL GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB TUE 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia aspera Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 2: 114 (1805)
= Apargia caucasica Rchb.; Mössler Handb. ed. II. 2: 1373 (1829)
= Leontodon asper (Waldst. & Kit.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 252 (1831), non Forssk.
= Leontodon asper subsp. biscutellifolius (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 468 (1879)
= Leontodon asper var. haussknechtii (Hausskn.) Halácsy
= Leontodon asper var. setulosus Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 372 (1892)
= Leontodon asperum (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir.; Encycl. Suppl. 3: 453 (1813) (non Forssk. (1775))
= Leontodon crispus subsp. asper (Waldst. & Kit.) Rohlena; Sitz. Ber. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 1912: art. 1, p. 67 (1913)
= Leontodon haussnechtii Uechtr. ex Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5: 87 (1887)
species :
Leontodon boryi Boiss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 103 (1838), nom. nov.
Distribution: SE-Spain (Sa. Nevada and surrounding mountains)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia hispida Bory; Ann. Sci. Gen. Phys. 3: (1820) 5, non Willd. 1803
species :
Leontodon caroliaedoi Talavera & M.Talavera; Acta Bot. Malac. 40: 359 (2015)
Distribution: N-Spain (Sa. Cebollera)
12 SPA
species :
Leontodon caucasicus (M.Bieb.) Fisch.; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. ed. II. 34 (1812)
Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
14 KRY UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia caucasica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Cauc. 2: 247 (1808)
= Apargia hyoseridiflora Saut. ex Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 359 (1866)
= Leontodon caucasicus var. jailae (Klokov) Geltman; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti SSSR 8: 30 (1989)
= Leontodon jailae Klokov; Fl. RSS Ucr. 12: 210, 561 (1965)
species :
Leontodon crispus Vill.; Prosp. Pl. Dauph. 34 (1779)
Distribution: Switzerland; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; Albania; N-Greece (rare); Turkey (etc.)
11 SWI 12 FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO GRC ITA MNT NMA SLV 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia crispa (Vill.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1551 (1803)
= Apargia salina G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.; Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3: 146 (1801)
= Apargia saxatilis Ten.; Cat. Hort. Neap. 59 (1819)
= Apargia tergestina Hoppe ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7(1): 103 (1838)
= Asterothrix crispa (Vill.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 17: 100 (1869)
= Leontodon asper var. saxatilis (Ten.) Halácsy
= Leontodon asperum var. setulosus Halácsy
= Leontodon autranii Chabert; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 360 (1896)
= Leontodon crispus subsp. rossianus (Degen & Lengyel) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 2: 813 (1931)
= Leontodon crispus var. intermedius Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Fiori
= Leontodon crispus var. setulosus (Halácsy) Kupicha; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 5: 676 (1975)
= Leontodon froedinii var. setulosus (Halácsy) Kupicha; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 432 (1975)
= Leontodon hispidus Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 112 (1771), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon pratensis Lam.; Fl. Franç. 2: 115 (1779)
= Leontodon rossianus Degen & Lengyel; Magyar Bot. Lap. 9: 91 (1910)
= Leontodon saxatilis (Ten.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 252 (1831), non Lam.
= Leontodon velebiticus Degen; Fl. Velebit. 3: 210 (1938)
= Leontodon visianii Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich: 654 (1909)
species :
Leontodon djurdjurae Coss. & Durieu ex Batt. & Trab.; Fl. de l´Algcr. [Dicot.] 541 (1889)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
species :
Leontodon eriopodus Emb. & Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, No. 17, 57 (1927)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Leontodon farinosus Merino & Pau; Merino, Fl. Galicia 2: 452 (1906)
Distribution: NW-Spain (Montes de Leon, Cordillera Cantabrica)
12 SPA
species :
Leontodon filii (Hochst.) Paiva & Ormonde; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 46: 447 (1972)
Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.)
21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Microderis filii Hochst. ex Seub.; Fl. Azor.: 34 (1844)
= Picris filii (Hochst. ex Seub.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 2: 229 (1894)
= Thrincia nudicaulis subsp. azorica Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 54 (1918:)
species :
Leontodon graecus Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 39 (1849)
Distribution: Greece (C- & S-Greece, Sporades, Ionian Isl., rare Kiklades, Samothraki); East Aegaean Isl. (Chios)
13 GRC 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon crispus subsp. graecus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 2: 813 (1931)
= Leontodon graecus var. heldreichianus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 731 (1875)
= Leontodon heldreichianus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 731 (1875)
species :
Leontodon hellenicus Phitos; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 113: 272 (1966)
Distribution: C-Greece (Evritania)
13 GRC
species :
Leontodon hirtus L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1194 (1759)
Distribution: S-France; Italy; Hispaniola [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I])
12 FRA 13 ITA 81 his 85 cle
Remarks: to be expected in N-Spain
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia villarsii Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1553 (1803)
= Leontodon taraxaconoides Vand.; Fasc. Pl.: 17 (1771)
= Leontodon vagneri Margittai; Bot. Közlem. 32: 88 (1935)
= Leontodon villarsii (Willd.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. ed. I. 514 (1807)
= Leontodon villarsii subsp. rosanii (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 468 (1879)
species :
Leontodon hispidus L.; Sp. Pl. 799 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. hispidus
Name: Steifhaariger Löwenzahn (DE)
Distribution: England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (mountains of mainland, Samothraki); S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia (incl. Kaliningrad region); Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; ?Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (Anatolia); Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Georgia [I], Kansas [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO CIS FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 91 fal
Remarks: status and delimitation of subspecies highly disputed. Some of them share the same distribution area and are probably ecotypes or separate, but weakly differentiated species.
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia alpina (Jacq.) Host; 423 (1797)
= Apargia communis Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 2: 558 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Apargia communis var. hispida Spenn.; 558 (1826)
= Apargia hirta Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 110 (1840)
= Apargia hispida (L.) Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 113 (1812), isonym
= Apargia hispida (L.) Moench; 541 (1794)
= Apargia hispida (L.) Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9. 1(1): Apargia n. 1 (1795), isonym
= Apargia hispida (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1553 (1803), isonym
= Apargia hispida var. alpina (Jacq.) Hampe; 54 (1836)
= Apargia hispida var. ericetorum Klett & Richt.; 654 (1830)
= Apargia incrassata Moench; Suppl. Meth.: 220 (1802)
= Apargia mutabilis Moritzi; 362 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Apargia proteiformis (Vill.) Ambrosi; Fl. Tir. Austr. 2: 564 (1857)
= Apargia pyrenaica Sternb. & Hoppe ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 58 (1821)
= Apargia sinuata Kit.; Linnaea 32: 404 (1864)
= Apargia sudetica Link ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 664 (1826)
= Apargia vulgaris Ruthe; Fl. Mark Brandenb. u. Niederlausitz, ed. 2, 474 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Apargia vulgaris var. hispida (L.) Ruthe; 474 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Hedypnois hispida (L.) Durande; 101 (1782)
= Hedypnois hispida (L.) Huds.; Fl. Angl. ed. II. 2: 342 (1778)
= Hedypnois hispida (L.) Sm.; Fl. Brit. 2: 823 (1800)
= Hieracium incanum Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 383 (1777) non L. 1753
= Hieracium proteiforme (Vill.) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 14: 83 (1906)
= Leontodon alpinus Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 1: 58 (1773)
= Leontodon asperrimus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 358 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon bugeysiacus Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 18: 314 (1926)
= Leontodon calvatus Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 36: 189 (1898)
= Leontodon chondrillifolius Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 112 (1771)
= Leontodon crispatus Griseb. & Schenk; Linnaea 25: 610 (1852)
= Leontodon hastilis subsp. alpinus (Jacq.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 468 (1879)
= Leontodon hastilis subsp. hispidus (L.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 213 (1871), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon hastilis subsp. hispidus (L.) Ces.; Car. Catt., 303 (1844)
= Leontodon hastilis subsp. montanus Ball; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 6: 9 (1850)
= Leontodon hastilis var. crispatus (Godr.) Rhiner; 201 (1894)
= Leontodon hastilis var. hispidus (L.) Asch.; 90 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon hastilis var. nitidus Welw. ex Rchb.; 853 (1832)
= Leontodon hastilis var. opimus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 420 (1837)
= Leontodon hastilis var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch; 419 (1837)
= Leontodon hispidus subvar. alpinus (Jacq.) Hegi; 1028 (1929)
= Leontodon hispidus f. crispatus (Gren.) Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 109 (1893)
= Leontodon hispidus f. ericetorum (Klett & Richt.) Hegi; 1028 (1928)
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. alpicola (Chenevard) Poldini; Stud. Geobot. 21: 8 (2001)
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. alpinus (Jacq.) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 244 (1976)
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. montanus (Ball) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 229-238 (2003)
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. opimus (W.D.J.Koch) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 244 (1976)
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. pseudincanus (Hayek) Soó; Acta Bot. Hung. 10: 375 (1964)
= Leontodon hispidus var. alpicola (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1032 (1940), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon hispidus var. alpicola Chenevard; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 9: 47 (1905)
= Leontodon hispidus var. opimus (W.D.J.Koch) Bisch.; 60 (1851)
= Leontodon hispidus var. pseudincanus Hayek; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 94: 199 (1917 publ. 1918)
= Leontodon hispidus var. vulgaris (W.D.J.Koch) Döll; 537 (1843)
= Leontodon major Mérat; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. I. 22: 106 (1831)
= Leontodon pavonii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 87 (1856)
= Leontodon pinetorum Pau; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 23: 105 (1925)
= Leontodon proteiformis var. crispatus Godr.; 61 (1843)
= Leontodon proteiformis var. hispidus (L.) T.Marsson; 269 (1869), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon proteiformis var. vulgaris (W.D.J.Koch) Gren.; 299 (1850)
= Leontodon protheiformis subsp. alpicola Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 32 (1908)
= Leontodon protheiformis subsp. alpinus (Jacq.) Bonnier & Layens; 184 (1894)
= Leontodon protheiformis subsp. hispidus (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 417 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon protheiformis var. crispatus Gren.; Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 299 (1850)
= Leontodon protheiformis var. opimus (W.D.J.Koch) Jess.; 10 (1879)
= Leontodon vulgaris Kitt.; Taschenb. ed. II. 534 (1844) non Lam. 1779
= Picris acaulis Bernh.; Syst. Verz. Erf. 141 (1800)
= Picris hispida (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 210 (1785)
= Thrincia hispida (L.) Roth; Catalect. fasc. 1: 99 (1797)
= Virea hispida (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 429 (1821)
subspecies :
subsp. bourgaeanus (Willk.) Rivas Mart. & Sáenz de Rivas; An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavanilles 35: 157 (1978)
Distribution: Portugal; C-Spain
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon bourgaeanus Willk.; Willk. & Lange, Prod. Fl. Hisp. 2: 217 (1865)
= Leontodon crispus subsp. bourgaeanus (Willk.) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 17: 246 (1976)
= Leontodon hispidus Coss. & Bourg. ex Willk. & Lange; Prod. Fl. Hisp. 2: 217 (1865) non L.
subspecies :
subsp. brumatii (Rchb.) Wraber
Distribution: Italy; Slovenia
13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia brumatii (Rchb.) Schied. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 110 (1840)
= Leontodon brumatii Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 253 (1831)
subspecies :
subsp. danubialis (Jacq.) Simonk.; Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 353 (1887)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER SWI
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia communis var. glabra Spenn.; 558 (1826)
= Apargia danubialis (Jacq.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 114 (1771)
= Apargia guestphalica Boenn. ex Rchb.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 102 (1838), nom. inval.
= Apargia hastilis (L.) Host; Syn. 423 (1797)
= Apargia hispida subsp. hastilis (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg: 497 (1834)
= Apargia hispida var. guestphalica (Boenn.) Hampe; 54 (1836)
= Apargia hispida var. hastilis (L.) Hampe; 54 (1836)
= Apargia livida Moench; Methodus: 543 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Apargia proteiformis Ambrosi; Fl. Tirolo Mer. 2: 564 (1857)
= Apargia vulgaris var. hastilis (L.) Ruthe; 474 (1834), nom. illeg.
= Hieracium danubiale (Jacq.) Pollich; Hist. Pl. Palat. 2: 385 (1777)
= Leontodon danubialis Jacq.; Enum. Hort. Vindob. 139, 270 (1762)
= Leontodon hastilis L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1123 (1763)
= Leontodon hastilis subsp. danubialis (Jacq.) Ball; 8 (1850)
= Leontodon hastilis subsp. glabratus (W.D.J.Koch) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen: 213 (1871)
= Leontodon hastilis var. cernuus Peterm.; 477 (1844)
= Leontodon hastilis var. glabratus W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 482 (1844), nom. inval.
= Leontodon hastilis var. tenuifolius Wallr.; 331 (1840)
= Leontodon hispidus subvar. tenerascens (Murr) Hegi; 1028 (1928)
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. glabratus (F.W.Schultz) Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18: 205 (1983), nom. superfl.
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. hastilis (L.) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 370 (1894)
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. hastilis (L.) Gremli; Excursionsfl. Schweiz, ed. 5: 256 (1885)
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. hastilis (L.) Janch.; 641 (1959), nom. inval.
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. hastilis (L.) Pawlowska; Pawl. & Jasiewicz, 165, nom. inval. (1972), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon hispidus var. glabratus (Koch) Bisch.
= Leontodon hispidus var. glabratus (W.D.J.Koch) F.W.Schultz; 261 (1845)
= Leontodon hispidus var. hastilis (L.) W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; 13 (1814)
= Leontodon hispidus var. tenerascens Murr; 201 (1906)
= Leontodon protheiformis subsp. hastilis (L.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital.: 417 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon protheiformis subsp. hastilis (L.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 68 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon protheiformis var. glabratus (F.W.Schultz) Gren.; 299 (1850)
= Leontodon protheiformis var. hastilis (L.) T.Marsson; 269 (1869), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon schischkinii V.N.Vassil.; Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 21: 398 (1961)
= Picris danubialis (Jacq.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 211 (1785)
= Virea hastilis (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 365, t. 159, f. 3 (1791)
= Virea hispida var. hastilis (L.) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 69 (1923), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. dubius (Hoppe) Pawlowska; Fl. Polsk. 13: 166 (1972)
Name: Zweifelhafter Steifhaariger Löwenzahn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER SWI
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia dubia Hoppe; Bot. Taschenb. Anfänger Wiss. Apothekerkunst 1803: 246 (1803)
= Leontodon dubium (Hoppe) Hegetschw.; Fl. Schweiz, 755 (1839)
= Leontodon dubius (Hoppe) Poir.; Lam., Encycl. Suppl. 3: 452 (1814)
= Leontodon dubius (Willd.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 252 (1831)
= Leontodon hastilis var. dubius (Hoppe) M.Loehr; 389 (1852)
= Leontodon hispidus subvar. pseudohyoseroides (Murr) Hegi; 1028 (1928)
= Leontodon hispidus var. dubius (Hoppe) Hegi
= Leontodon scaber Miel.; Flora 22: 492 (1839)
species :
Leontodon hochstetteri M.Moura & Silva; Phytotaxa 210(1): 35 (2015), pro hybr.
Distribution: Azores
21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Microderis umbellata Hochst. ex Seub.; Fl. Azor.: 33 (1844)
species :
Leontodon hyoseroides Welw. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 863 (1831)
Name: Schlitzblättriger Steifhaariger Löwenzahn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia
11 AUT GER LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Remarks: often included as subspecies in L. hispidus but well separated. Subsp. pseudocrispus is not always recognized
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia dubia Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 1549 (1803), nom. illeg., non Hoppe
= Apargia ericetorum Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig: 654 (1830)
= Apargia heterophylla Moench; Methodus: 543 (1794)
= Apargia hispida Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 3: 1553 (1803), nom. illeg.
= Apargia incana H.Mart.; Prodr. Fl. Mosq.: 135 (1812)
= Apargia intermedia Schult. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 110 (1840)
= Hedypnois aculeata (Pers.) F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 3: 621 (1817)
= Hedypnois hispida Sm.; Fl. Brit. 2: 823 (1800)
= Hieracium aureum Schltdl.; Linnaea 25: 306 (1853)
= Hieracium incanum Stephan; Enum. Stirp. Agr. Mosq.: no. 523 (1792)
= Hieracium proteiforme E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm) ed. 2. 14: 83 (1906)
= Hyoseris aculeata Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 369 (1807)
= Leontodon crispus DC. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 468 (1879), nom. inval.
= Leontodon dubius Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 252 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon glaber Vuk.; Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 34: 120 (1876)
= Leontodon hastilis subsp. hyoseroides (Welw. ex Rchb.) Ball; 9 (1850)
= Leontodon hastilis var. hyoseroides (Welw. ex Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch; 420 (1837)
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. hyoseroides (Welw. ex Rchb.) Murr; Neue Übers. Farn-Blütenpfl. Vorarlb. 337 (1924)
= Leontodon hispidus var. dubius (Rchb.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 1032 (1940)
= Leontodon hispidus var. hyoseroides (Welw. ex Rchb.) Bisch.; 59 (1851)
= Leontodon longifolius Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 358 (1866)
= Leontodon permiatus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 359 (1866)
= Leontodon proteiformis Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 34 (1779)
= Leontodon protheiformis Balb. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 369 (1807)
= Leontodon protheiformis var. hyoseroides (Welw. ex Rchb.) Gren.; 299 (1850)
= Leontodon recognitus Monnier; Ess. Monogr. Hieracium: 82 (1829)
= Leontodon setosus Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 359 (1866)
= Leontodon tenorei Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 468 (1879)
variant :
var. pseudocrispus (Sch.Bip. ex Bisch.) J.Duvign.; De Langhe & al., 691 (1967)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; SE-France; N-Italy
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon hastilis var. pseudocrispus (Sch.Bip. ex Bisch.) Hausm.; 1448 (1854)
= Leontodon hispidus subsp. pseudocrispus (Sch.Bip. ex Bisch.) Murr; Neue Übers. Farn-Blütenpfl. Vorarlb. 337 (1924)
= Leontodon hispidus var. pseudocrispus Sch.Bip. ex Bisch.; Beitr. Fl. Deutschl.: 60 (1851)
= Leontodon hyoseroides subsp. pseudocrispus (Sch.Bip. ex Bisch.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 229-238 (2003)
= Leontodon pseudocrispus (Sch.Bip. ex Bisch.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 468 (1879), nom. inval.
species :
Leontodon incanus (L.) Schrank; Baier. Reise 14 (1786)
Name: Grauer Löwenzahn (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Albania; Romania
11 AUT GER HUN LIE POL SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA MNT ROM SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia incana (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 2: 114 (1771)
= Hieracium incanum L.; Sp. Pl. 799 (1753)
= Leontodon alpinus Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné: 34 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon glabrescens (Posp.) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterreich (Ed. 3). 600 (1922), in clavi
= Leontodon incanus var. angustifolius Bisch.; 65 (1851)
= Leontodon protheiformis subsp. incanus (L.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 68 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon protheiformis subsp. incanus (L.) R.C.V.Douin; Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 6: 68 (1923)
= Leontodon spatulifolius Schloss. & Vuk.; Syll. Fl. Croat.: 59 (1857)
= Leontodon tenuiflorus var. subglabratus (Ambrosi) Murr; 150 (1899)
= Virea incana (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 429 (1821 publ. 1822)
species :
Leontodon intermedius Huter et al.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 116 (1907)
Distribution: Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
species :
Leontodon kotschyi Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 40 (1849)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
33 AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon hirtus Pall. ex Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 1210 (1779), nom. illeg.
= Leontodon asperum var. huetii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 730 (1875)
species :
Leontodon kulczynskii Popov & Chrshan.; Mater. Pozn. Fauna Fl. SSSR, n. s., Bot. 13: Fasc. 5 (Sketch Veg. & Fl. Carpath.) 299 (1949)
Distribution: Romania; W-Ukraine
13 ROM 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon repens Schur; Verh. Mitt. Siebenb. Ver. Naturw. 10: 148 (1859), nom. illeg.
species :
Leontodon libanoticus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 39 (1849)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
species :
Leontodon oxylepis Boiss. & Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 11: 40 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Lebanon (C-Lebanon)
34 LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon biscutellifolius Heldr.; Boiss., Diagn. Ser. I. 11: 41 (1849) non DC. 1838
variant :
var. divaricatus (Boiss.) Kupicha; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(3): 432 (1975)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon divaricatus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. Ser. I. 11: 41 (1849)
= Leontodon adhaerens Fenzl ex Ball; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 6: 15 (1850)
species :
Leontodon pitardii Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 15: 105 (1924)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Leontodon rigens (Aiton) Paiva & Ormonde; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 46: 448 (1972)
Distribution: Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.)
21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Crepis rigens Aiton; Hort. Kew. 3: 127. (1789)
= Hieracioides rigens (Aiton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 346 (1891)
= Hypochaeris strigosa Sol. ex Lowe; Man. Fl. Madeira 1: 537 (1868)
= Microderis rigens (Aiton) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 128 (1838)
= Picris rigens (Aiton) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 512 (1873)
species :
Leontodon rosanoi (Ten.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 104 (1838)
Distribution: Italy; +San Marino
13 ITA SMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia rosanoi Ten.; Index Seminum (NAP, Neapolitano) 1825: 11 (1825)
= Leontodon villarsii subsp. rosanoi (Ten.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 468 (1879)
species :
Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Nyman; Syll. 54 (1855)
Distribution: SW-Italy; Sicily
13 ITA SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia sicula Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 2: 399 (1844)
= Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Finch & P.D.Sell; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 71: 245 (1976), isonym
species :
Leontodon stenocalathius Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 260 (1950)
Distribution: Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Leontodon tenuiflorus (Gaudin) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 853 (1832)
Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy; Slovenia
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Apargia angustifolia Schleich. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 102 (1838)
= Apargia tenuiflora Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 6: 362 (1830)
= Leontodon incanus subsp. tenuiflorus (Gaudin) Hegi; IlI. Fl. Mitteleur. 6(2): 1031 (1928)
= Leontodon incanus subsp. tenuiflorus (Rchb.) Schinz & R.Keller; Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz, ed. 3, 1: 584 (1909)
species :
Leontodon ×carreiroi (Gand.) M.Moura & L.Silva; Phytotaxa 210(1): 39 (2015), pro hybr.
Distribution: Azores
21 AZO
Remarks: Leontodon rigens x L. saxatilis
Synonyms: hidden
= Leontodon carreiroi (Gand.) Palhinha; Cat. Pl. Vasc. Acores, 133 (1966)
= Thrincia ×carreiroi Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 53 (1918)
= Thrincia ×subglabra Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 54 (1918)
species :
Leontodon ×friasi M.Moura & Silva; Phytotaxa 210(1): 38 (2015)
Distribution: Azores
21 AZO
Remarks: Leontodon hochstetteri x L. saxatilis
species :
Leontodon ×grassiorum Zidorn; Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 72: 34 (2017)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
species :
Leontodon ×vegetus Finch & P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 4: 531 (2006)
Distribution: England
10 GRB
Remarks: Leontodon hispidus x L. saxatilis
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life