404.0000
Family
Cactaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 310 (1789), nom. cons.
133 genera, ca. 1700-1800 spp. There has been excessive splitting, leading to over 3000 species in some collectors view. The phylogeny is still somewhat in flux, but is getting more stabilized now. It should be good practice in the future that each ´new species´ description is confirmed by molecular genetics, not only by morphology.
Species listed in database: 1797; hybrids: 77
= Cereaceae DC. & Spreng.(transl.Jameson); Elem. Philos. Pl.: 142 (1821)
= Nopaleaceae Schmid & Curtman; Pflanzenr. 2: 135 (1856)
= Opuntiaceae Desv.; S. Gérardin de Mirecourt & N. A. Desvaux, Dict. Rais. Bot.: 52, 385 (1817)
404.3104
Genus
Grusonia F.Rchb. ex Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 1: 215 (1919)
Distribution: Mexico, SW_USA
Species listed in database: 19
= Corynopuntia F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 114, 410 (1935)
= xCylindronia M.A.Baker, Majure, Cloud-H. & Rebman; Haseltonia 29: 14 (2022)
= Marenopuntia Backeh.; Desert Pl. Life 22: 27 (1950)
Search for: Grusonia parishii
Nothing found!
species :
Grusonia aggeria
(Ralston & Hilsenb.) E.F.Anderson; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71(6): 325 (1999)
Distribution: USA (SE-Texas); Mexico (C-Coahuila)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia aggeria (Ralston & Hilsenb.) M.P.Griff.; Haseltonia 9: 91 (2002 publ. 2003)
= Opuntia aggeria Ralston & Hilsenb.; Madroño 36(4): 226 (1989 publ. 1990)
species :
Grusonia bradtiana
(J.M.Coult.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 1: 215 (1919)
Name: Organillo, Viejo
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Cereus bradtianus J.M.Coult.; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Nat. Herb. 3: 406 (1896)
= Grusonia cereiformis J.Nicolai ex K.Schum.; Monatsschr. Kakteenkd. 4: 110 (1894), nomen
= Opuntia bradtiana (J.M.Coult.) K.Brandegee; Erythea 5: 121 (1897)
= Opuntia cereiformis (Rchb.) F.A.C.Weber; Bois, Dict. Hortic. 897 (1898)
species :
Grusonia bulbispina
(Engelm.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 26(3): 176 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia bulbispina (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 115 (1935)
= Corynopuntia bulbispina subsp. basileocephala D.Donati; Piante Grasse 31(1): 17 (2011)
= Grusonia bulbispina subsp. basileocephala (D.Donati) Majure, M.A.Baker & Cloud-H.; Haseltonia 25: 16 (2018)
= Opuntia bulbispina Engelm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 804 (1857)
species :
Grusonia clavata
(Engelm.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 26(3): 176 (1973)
Name: Club Cholla, Dagger Cholla
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Great Plains)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cactus clavatus (Engelm.) Lem.; Cactées 88 (1868)
= Corynopuntia clavata (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 115 (1935)
= Cylindropuntia clavata (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth; Nye kaktusbog 131 (1930)
= Opuntia clavata Engelm.; Wisliz. Tour. N. Mexico. 95 (1848)
species :
Grusonia deinacantha
(D.Donati) Majure, M.A.Baker & Cloud-H.; Haseltonia 25: 16 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia deinacantha D.Donati; Webbia 72(1): 106 (2017)
species :
Grusonia emoryi
(Engelm.) Pinkava; J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 32(1): 50 (1999)
Name: Devil Cholla, Cursed Cholla, Peeble´s Cholla, Stanly´s Club Cholla, Wright´s Club Cholla
Distribution: USA (SE-Arizona, SW-New Mexico, SW-Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia emoryi (Engelm.) M.P.Griff.; Haseltonia 9: 91 (2002 publ. 2003)
= Corynopuntia stanlyi (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 114 (1935)
= Cylindropuntia stanlyi F.M.Knuth; Nye kaktusbog: 132 (1930)
= Grusonia stanlyi (Engelm.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 26(3): 176 (1973)
= Opuntia emoryi Engelm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 303 (1857)
= Opuntia stanlyi Engelm.; Emory, Notes Mil. Reconnois. 157 (1848)
= Opuntia stanlyi var. peeblesiana L.D.Benson; Cacti Ariz., ed. 3: 20 (1969)
species :
Grusonia grahamii
(Engelm.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 26(3): 176 (1973)
Name: Graham Club Cactus, Graham´s Dog Cactus, Mounded Dwarf Cholla
Distribution: USA (S-New Mexico, SW-Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia agglomerata (A.Berger) F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 116 (1935)
= Corynopuntia grahamii (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 116 (1935)
= Corynopuntia planibulbispina Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 6: 3603 (1962)
= Grusonia agglomerata (A.Berger) E.F.Anderson; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71(6): 325 (1999)
= Opuntia agglomerata A.Berger; Kakteen, 58 (1929)
= Opuntia grahamii Engelm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 804 (1857)
= Opuntia schottii var. grahamii (Engelm.) L.D.Benson; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 41: 124 (1969)
species :
Grusonia guccinii
(D.Donati) Bárcenas & H.M.Hern.; Succ. Pl. Res. 8: 194 (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia guccinii D.Donati; Piante Grasse 30(3): 118 (2010)
species :
Grusonia halophila
(D.Donati) Majure, M.A.Baker & Cloud-H.; Haseltonia 25: 16 (2018)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia halophila D.Donati; Pl. Biosystems 152(3): 394 (2017)
species :
Grusonia invicta
(Brandegee) E.F.Anderson; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71(6): 325 (1999)
Name: Dagger Cholla
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Opuntia invicta Brandegee; Proc. Calif. Acad. Ser. II. 2: 163 (1889)
= Corynopuntia invicta (Brandegee) F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 114 (1935)
species :
Grusonia kunzei
(Rose) Pinkava; J. Ariz.-Nev. Acad. Sci. 32(1): 50 (1999)
Name: Devil Cholla, Kunze Club Cholla, Wright´s Club Cholla
Distribution: USA (SW-Arizona); Mexico (N-Baja California Norte, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia kunzei (Rose) M.P.Griff.; Haseltonia 9: 91 (2002 publ. 2003)
= Corynopuntia stanlyi var. kunzei (Rose) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 1: 360 (1958)
= Corynopuntia stanlyi var. wrightiana (E.M.Baxter) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 1: 360 (1958)
= Corynopuntia wrightiana (E.M.Baxter) Lodé; Cact.-Advent. Int. [Almeria] 36: 132 (2024)
= Grusonia wrightiana (E.M.Baxter) E.M.Baxter; Calif. Cactus, 58 (1935)
= Opuntia kunzei Rose; Smithson. Misc. Coll. 50: 505 (1908)
= Opuntia kunzei var. wrightiana (E.M.Baxter) Peebles; Leafl. W. Bot. 5: 192 (1949)
= Opuntia stanlyi var. kunzei (Rose) L.D.Benson; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 25: 248 (1944)
= Opuntia stanlyi var. wrightiana (E.M.Baxter) L.D.Benson; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 25: 248 (1944)
= Opuntia wrightiana E.M.Baxter; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 4(5): 283, in clav. (1932)
= Opuntia wrightiana E.M.Baxter ex Peebles; Desert Pl. Life 9: 43 (1937)
species :
Grusonia marenae
(S.H.Parsons) E.F.Anderson; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71(6): 325 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia marenae (S.H.Parsons) M.P.Griff.; Haseltonia 9: 91 (2002 publ. 2003)
= Marenopuntia marenae (S.H.Parsons) Backeb.; Desert Pl. Life 22: 27 (1950)
= Opuntia marenae S.H.Parsons; Desert (Pasadena) 8: 10 (1936)
= Pterocactus marenae (S.H.Parsons) G.D.Rowley; Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 13: 4 (1958)
species :
Grusonia moelleri
(A.Berger) E.F.Anderson; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71(6): 325 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia moelleri (Berger) F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 115 (1935) [as moelleriana]
= Opuntia moelleri A.Berger; Kakteen, 57 (1929), Y. Wright in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 4: 282 (1932),descr. ampl.
species :
Grusonia nigrispina
(D.Donati) M.H.J.van der Meer; Cact. Phantast. 2023(1)-1: 1 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila)
79 MEX
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia nigrispina D.Donati; Piante Grasse 32(2): 7 (2012)
species :
Grusonia parishiorum
(Orcutt ex Britton & Rose) Pinkava; A. Cronquist et al. , Intermount. Fl. 2(A): 644 (2012)
Name: Ground Mat Cholla, Parish Cholla
Distribution: USA (S-California: San Bernardino Co., Riverside Co., S-Nevada, W-Arizona)
76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia parishiorum (Orcutt) F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 115 (1935)
= Corynopuntia stanlyi var. parishiorum (Orcutt) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 1: 361 (1958)
= Opuntia parishiorum Orcutt; West Am. Sci. 10: 81 (1896), Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 1: 81 (1919)
= Opuntia stanlyi var. parishiorum (Orcutt ex Britton & Rose) L.D.Benson; Cacti Ariz., ed. 2: 39 (1950)
species :
Grusonia reflexispina
(Wiggins & Rollins) E.F.Anderson; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71(6): 325 (1999)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia reflexispina (Wiggins & Rollins) Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 1: 365 (1958)
= Opuntia reflexispina Wiggins & Rollins; Contrib. Dudley Herb., Stanfiord Univ. 3: 275 (1943)
species :
Grusonia robertsii
Rebman; Madroño 53(3): 278 (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia robertsii (Rebman) Bulot & Solichon; Cact. Succ. 1(2): 65 (2009)
= xCylindronia robertsii (Rebman) M.A.Baker, Majure, Cloud-H. & Rebman; Haseltonia 29: 14 (2022)
species :
Grusonia schottii
(Engelm.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 26(3): 176 (1973)
Name: Clavellina, Devil Cactus, Dog Cholla, Schott Club Cactus
Distribution: USA (SC-Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia densispina (Ralston & Hilsenb.) Fensterm.; Phytoneuron 2016-1: 24 (2016)
= Corynopuntia schottii (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 114 (1935)
= Grusonia densispina (Ralston & Hilsenb.) Pinkava ex Rebman; J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 34(1): 45 (2002)
= Opuntia densispina Ralston & Hilsenb.; Madroño 39(4): 281 (1992)
= Opuntia schottii Engelm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 304 (1857)
species :
Grusonia vilis
(Rose) H.Rob.; Phytologia 26(3): 176 (1973)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Corynopuntia vilis (Rose) F.M.Knuth; Kaktus-ABC [Backeberg & Knuth] 115 (1935)
= Corynopuntia vilis var. bernhardinii Backeb.; Cactaceae [Backeberg] 6: 3601 (1962)
= Opuntia vilis Rose; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 12: 293 (1909)
