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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

274.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5494; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac.: 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Reveal, Bot. Rev (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria toSyst. Pl.: 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 289 (1789), nom. cons.
274.8457 Genus Cristaria Cav.; Ic. 5: 10. t. 418 (1799)
Distribution: mostly Chile, few Argentina, 1 Desventuradas Isl.
Species listed in database: 20
= Plarodrigoa Looser; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 2: 160 (1935)
species :
Cristaria adenophora I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 259 (1938)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 CLE
species :
Cristaria andicola Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 317 (1846)
Name: Malvilla, primavera [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Catamarca, La Rioja, Salta, San Juan); Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 ARG CLE
species :
Cristaria argyliifolia Phil.; Linnaea 33: 29 (1864 publ. 1865)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria aspera var. pilosa (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 407 (1895)
= Cristaria pilosa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 315 (1893)
species :
Cristaria aspera Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 320 (1846)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria aspera var. pilosa Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 407 (1895)
= Cristaria concinna Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 11. (1860)
= Cristaria intermedia Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 319 (1846)
= Cristaria lata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 565 (1863)
= Cristaria pinnatifida Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beech. Voy. 12 (1830)
= Cristaria urmenetae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 681 (1872)
variant :
var. formosula (I.M.Johnst.) Muñoz-Schick; Bol. Mus. Nacion. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 56 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria formosula I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 85: 74 (1929)
variant :
var. sadae (Phil.) Muñoz-Schick; Bol. Mus. Nacion. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 56 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria sadae Phil.; Linnaea 33: 30 (1864 publ. 1865)
species :
Cristaria calderana Muñoz-Schick; Bot. Mus. Nacion. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 56 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama)
85 CLE
species :
Cristaria cordatorotundifolia Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 328 (1846)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama)
85 CLE
species :
Cristaria cyanea Phil. ex Baker f.; J. Bot. 30: 76 (1892)
Name: Malvilla negra [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Cristaria dissecta Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 153 (1833)
Name: Malvavisco, malva [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen, Salta, San Juan); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria flexuosa Phil.; Anal. Mus. nac. Chilie. 10 (1891), et Verz. Antofag. u. Tarap. (1891) 9, nom. illeg.
= Cristaria ovallea Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 320 ( 186)
= Cristaria sundtii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 310 (1893)
= Cristaria univittata Hochr.; Ann. Conserv & Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 417 (1920)
= Lecanophora dissecta (Hook. & Arn.) Speg.; Rev. Argent. Bot. 1: 213 (1926)
= Sida dissecta (Hook. & Arn.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 577 (1841), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. glandulosa (Phil.) Muñoz-Schick; Bol. Mus. Nacion. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 59 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan); Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria glandulosa Phil.; Linnaea 33: 31 (1864 publ. 1865)
= Cristaria glomerulata I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 85: 167 (1929)
= Cristaria saniculifolia Phil.; J. Bot. 30: 77 (1892)
variant :
var. inconspicua (Phil.) Muñoz-Schick; Bol. Mus. Nacion. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 59 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Argentina (San Juan); Chile (Coquimbo)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria inconspicua F.Phil. ex Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 309 (1893)
species :
Cristaria fuentesiana I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 85: 70 (1929)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 CLE
species :
Cristaria glaucophylla Cav.; Ic. 5: 11. t. 418 (1799)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria betonicifolia Cav.; Ic. 5: 11 (1799)
= Cristaria carrizalensis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 319 (1893)
= Cristaria glaucophylla var. simplex Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 410 (1895)
= Cristaria haenkeana C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 120 (1835)
= Cristaria hirsuta C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 119 (1835)
= Cristaria hispida Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 307 (1892) nom. illeg.
= Cristaria pannosa Phil.; Fl. Chile 1: 261 (1895)
= Cristaria trichocaula Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 682 (1872)
= Lecanophora glaucophylla (Cav.) Speg.; Rev. Argent. Bot. 1: 213 (1926)
= Sida chilensis Spreng.; Syst. 3: 109 (1826)
= Sida cordilleriana D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 857 (1847)
= Sida glaucophylla (Cav.) Spreng.; Syst. 3: 109 (1826)
variant :
var. eriantha (Hook. & Arn.) Muñoz-Schick; Bol. Mus. Nacion. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 61 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria australis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 307 (1893)
= Cristaria eriantha Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 152 (1833)
= Cristaria glabra Phil. ex Reiche; Fl. Chile 1: 256 (1895)
= Sida eriantha (Hook. & Arn.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 577 (1841)
species :
Cristaria gracilis Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 326 (1846)
Name: Malvilla [Chile]
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria divaricata Phil.; J. Bot. 30: 77 (1892), ex Baker f.
= Cristaria divaricata var. hirsuta Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 313 (1892)
= Cristaria humilis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 310 (1893)
= Cristaria patens Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 316 (1893)
= Cristaria ranunculifolia Phil. ex Baker f.; J. Bot. 30: 78 (1892)
= Cristaria spinolae Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 326 (1846)
= Cristaria virgata Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 322 (1846)
species :
Cristaria insularis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 187 (1875)
Distribution: Desventuradas Isl.
85 DSV
variant :
var. johowii (Skottsb.) Muñoz-Schick; Bol. Mus. Nacion. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 63 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Desventuradas Isl.
85 DSV
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria johowii Skottsb.; Handl. Vetensk. Vitterh.-Samhalles, Goteborg, Femte Foljd. Ser. B, 5: No., 6,38 (1937)
species :
Cristaria integerrima Phil.; Fl. Atac. 11 (1860)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria borchersii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 316 (1893)
= Cristaria diaziana I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 85: 69 (1929)
= Cristaria foliosa Phil.; Fl. Atac. 11 (1860)
= Cristaria grandidentata Phil. ex Baker f.; J. Bot. 30: 77 (1892)
= Cristaria intonsa I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 85: 74 (1929)
= Cristaria larranagae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 320 (1892)
= Cristaria oxyptera Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 305 (1893)
= Cristaria paposana I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 85: 73 (1929)
= Cristaria rotundifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 314 (1892)
= Cristaria setosa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 317 (1892)
variant :
var. lobulata (Phil.) Muñoz-Schick; Bol. Mus. Nacion. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 64 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria lobulata Phil.; Fl. Atac. 11 (1860)
species :
Cristaria leucantha I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 85: 68 (1929)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta)
85 CLE
species :
Cristaria molinae Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 327 (1846)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria diversifolia f. parvula (Phil.) I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 76 (1929)
= Cristaria diversifolia Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 1870(2): 165 (1870)
= Cristaria diversifolia var. parvula (Phil.) I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 76 (1929)
= Cristaria grandiflora Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36: I. 564 (1863)
= Cristaria heterophylla Phil.; Fl. Atac. 11 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Cristaria parvula Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 317 (1893)
= Cristaria trifida Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 321 (1893)
species :
Cristaria multifida (Cav.) Cav.; Ic. 5: 11 (1799)
subspecies :
subsp. multifida
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria obtusiloba Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36: I. 564 (1863)
= Sida multifida Cav.; Diss. 1: 25 (1785)
= Sida pterosperma L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 119. t. 57 (1789)
subspecies :
subsp. moquipana J.V.Schneid.; Phytotaxa 110(1): 36 (2013)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Cristaria multiflora Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 321 (1846)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria elegans Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 325 (1846)
= Cristaria glabrata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 308 (1893)
species :
Cristaria ovata Muñoz-Schick; Bol. Mus. Nacion. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 67 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Cristaria tenuissima Muñoz-Schick; Bol. Mus. Naciozz. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 67 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
85 CLE
species :
Cristaria viridiluteola Gay; Fl. Chil. 1: 322 (1846)
Name: Malvilla, malvilla salada [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria bipinnata Phil.; Linnaea 33: 31 (1864)
= Cristaria bipinnatifida Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 319 (1893)
= Cristaria geraniifolia C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 119 (1835)
= Cristaria sessilifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 197 (1858)
= Cristaria viridiluteola var. geraniifolia (J.Presl) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 410 (1895)
= Sida geraniifolia (C.Presl) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. 4: 857 (1847)
variant :
var. pinnata (Phil.) Muñoz-Schick; Bol. Mus. Nacion. Hist. Nat. (Chile) 45: 69 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cristaria pinnata Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 682 (1872)
= Cristaria thinophila I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb., n. s. 85: 71 (1929)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life