504.0000
Family
Scrophulariaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 117 (1789), nom. cons., s. str.
62 genera, ca. 2000 spp. Phylogeny: Villaverde et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 2047; hybrids: 263
= Bontiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 77 (1834)
= Buddlejaceae K.Wilh.; Samenpflanzen 90 (1910), nom. cons.
= Caprariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 102 (1820)
= Hebenstretiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 76 (1834)
= Hemimeridaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Limosellaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 340 (1858)
= Myoporaceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 514 (1810), nom. cons.
= Oftiaceae Takht. & Reveal; Phytologia 74: 284 (1993)
= Polypremaceae Takht. ex Reveal; Kew Bull. 66: 47 (2011)
= Selaginaceae Choisy; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève (Mém. Sélag. 19) 2: 89 (1823), nom. cons.
= Verbascaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 243 (1820)
504.1004
Genus
Verbascum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 177 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, mostly Greece and Asia Minor, a few species in trop. and subtropical regions, in Africa mostly Ethiopia (15)
Species listed in database: 463; hybrids: 256
= Blattaria Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4.: s.p. (1754)
= Celsia L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 621 (1753)
= Ditoxia Raf.; Prec. Decouv. 39 (1814), et in Desv. J. Bot. 4: 270 (1814)
= Flomosia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Janthe Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 40 (1844)
= Lasiake Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Leiosandra Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Lychnitis Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)
= Nefflea (Benth.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 266 (1840)
= Staurophragma Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 9: 90 (1843)
= Thapsandra Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 40 (1844)
= Thapsus Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= xCelsioverbascum Rech.f. & Hub.-Mor.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 55 (1960)
Search for: Verbascum gabrielae
Nothing found!
species :
Verbascum abieticola
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 357 (1930)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum abyadicum
Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 316 (2001)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Verbascum acaule
(Bory & Chaub.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)
Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Taygetos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia acaulis Bory & Chaub.; Exped. Mor. Bot. 177, t. 18 (1832)
species :
Verbascum adamovicii
Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 1: 207 (1898)
Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria
13 BUL SRB
species :
Verbascum adeliae
Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 145 (1856)
Distribution: Greece (Kiklades: Naxos, Amorgos)
13 GRC
species :
Verbascum adenanthum
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 137 (1922)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NW-Greece
13 BUL GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×serpentinicum Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 94: 23 (1957)
species :
Verbascum adenocarpum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 324 (1967)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum adenocaulon
Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 128 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum adenophorum
Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 61 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum adrianopolitanum
Podp.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 665 (1902)
Distribution: SE-Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou)
13 BUL GRC TUE
species :
Verbascum adzharicum
P.P.Gritz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 185 (1968)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Adzharia)
33 GEO
species :
Verbascum afyonense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 232 (1976)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum agastachyum
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 191, t. 6 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum agrimoniifolium
(K.Koch) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(3): 151 (1975), without basionym ref., et Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 6: 487 (1978)
subspecies :
subsp. agrimoniifolium
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, E-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Herat, Kabul, Kandahar, Orozgan / Daykundi); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
32 KAZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia agrimoniifolia K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 732 (1849)
= Celsia heterophylla Desf. ex Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 161 (1807) (non Mill. (1760) nec Moretti (1822) nec Griseb. (1841) nec Velen. (1888))
= Verbascum heterophyllum (Desf. ex Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. syriacum
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 6: 487 (1978)
Distribution: Syria; Israel; Jordania
34 ISR JOR SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia heterophylla subsp. syriaca Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 137 (1925)
= Verbascum agrimoniifolium subsp. syriacum (Murb.) Feinbrun; Israel J. Bot. 25(1-2): 80 (1976), specific name not published validly until1978
species :
Verbascum akarkoeyense
Cecen; Pakistan J. Bot. 56(5): 1889 (2024)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum akdarense
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 10 (1973)
Distribution: Oman (Mascat & Oman)
35 OMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia akdarensis Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 123 (1925)
species :
Verbascum albidiflorum
Ranjbar & Nouri; Willdenowia 45(1): 148 (2015)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum alceoides
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 306 (1879)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Verbascum alepense
Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 241 (1845)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira, NW-Syria)
34 IRN IRQ SYR TUR
species :
Verbascum aliciae
Post; Pl. Postianae 3: 14 (1892)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR
species :
Verbascum ali-nihati
A.Duran; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60(1): 210 (2023)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum alpigenum
K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 724 (1849)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum holmbergii Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 490 (1933)
species :
Verbascum alpinum
Turra; Fl. Ital. Prod. 64 (1780)
Name: Wollige Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; N-Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; ?NE-Greece (?near Drama); Ukraine
11 AUT ger 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum hinkei Friv.; Flora (Regensburg) 19: 440 (1836)
= Verbascum lanatum Schrad.; Mongr. Verbasci 2: 28 (1823)
= Verbascum lanatum subsp. hinkei (Friv.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 29(2): 440 (1933)
species :
Verbascum alyssifolium
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 58 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum amanum
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 310 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum anastasii
Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 70: 27, t. 2, t. 1 (1926)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum ancyritanum
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 362 (1930)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum andrusii
Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 161 (1895)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
species :
Verbascum anisophyllum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 177 (1933)
Distribution: W-Bulgaria (Konjavska Planina, SW of Sofija)
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum heterophyllum Velen.; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 21 (1888), et in Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 229 (1889), et Fl. Bulg. 417 (1891), non J. Mill.
species :
Verbascum antari
Post; Pl. Postianae 2: 17 (1891)
Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria)
34 SYR
species :
Verbascum antilibanoticum
Hub.-Mor.; Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. Lib. et Syria (ed. Charpin) 3 3: 208, t. CXVII, f. 1 (1980)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)
34 LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia alpina Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 150 (1856)
= Verbascum alpinum (Boiss. & Kotschy) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891) (non Turra (1780))
species :
Verbascum antinori
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 144 (1856)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum touchyanum Franch.; Etudes Verbascum 77 (1875)
species :
Verbascum antiochium
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 9 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR TUR
species :
Verbascum antitauricum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 336, t. 18 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum aphentulium
Heldr.; Paligenessia: ? (1891)
Distribution: NC-Greece (Mt. Ossa to Mt. Pelion)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum pelium Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 131 (1898)
species :
Verbascum apiculatum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 4 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. tigridaeum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 4 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum aqranse
Al-Bermani & Al-Musawi; Feddes Repert. 97(7-8): 393 (1986)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ
species :
Verbascum arbelense
Bornm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 13: 95 (1907)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ
species :
Verbascum arbusculum
(A.Rich.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 10 (1973)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Remarks: only known from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia arbuscula A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 110 (1851)
species :
Verbascum arcturus
L.; Sp. Pl. 178 (1753)
Distribution: Crete (widespread W-Crete, rare E-Crete); Cyprus (E-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus, C-Mountains)
13 KRI 34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia arcturus (L.) Jacq.; Hort. Vindob. 2: 53, t. 117 (1773)
= Celsia brassicifolia (Crantz) Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 48 (1907)
= Celsia horizontalis Moench; Methodus [Moench] 448 (1794)
= Celsia sublanata Jacq.; Fragm. Bot. 79 (1809)
= Verbascum amoenum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 105 (1796)
= Verbascum brassicifolium Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 323 (1766)
species :
Verbascum argenteum
Ten.; Fl. Nap. 3: 220 (1824 publ. 1829)
Distribution: Italy (S-Appennini, Monti del Matese)
13 ITA
species :
Verbascum armenum
Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. 4: 304 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. occidentale
Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 40 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
variant :
var. tempskyanum
(Freyn & Sint.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 81 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum tempskyanum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 43 (1896)
species :
Verbascum artvinense
E.Wulff; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 11: 68 (1917)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO 34 TUR
species :
Verbascum aschersonii
Boiss. & Sint. ex Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 304, t. 14 (1933)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Simi); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
species :
Verbascum asiricum
Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 316 (2001)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Verbascum asperuloides
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 6, t. 20 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum assurense
Bornm. & Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 402, t. 17, f. 10 (1913)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (W-Iran); Syria (Jazira)
34 IRN IRQ SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia incana Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 247 (1846)
= Celsia lanceolata Vent.; Descr. Pl. Nouv., t. 27 (1801)
= Celsia layardii Ball ex Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 220 (1921)
= Verbascum besnardii Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 192 (1950)
= Verbascum incanum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum lanceolatum (Vent.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. singaricum
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Iranica 147: 25 (1981)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia lanceolata var. singarica Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 35(1): 58 (1939)
species :
Verbascum atlanticum
Batt.; Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger. Dicot. 626 (1889)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Remarks: not in Tunisia which was erroneously stated in some checklists
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum pseudoblattaria Batt.; Contr. Fl. Atl. [Battandier] 62 (1919), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum atroviolaceum
(Sommier & Levier) Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 24: 31 (1925 publ. 1926)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia
33 ARM NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia atroviolacea Sommier & Levier; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. Ser. II. 4: 201 (1897)
species :
Verbascum aucheri
(Boiss.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 10 (1973)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia aucheri Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 29 (1853)
= Celsia intricata var. macrocarpa Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 247 (1846)
= Verbascum macrocarpum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum auriculatum
Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prod. 1: 149 (1806)
Name: Chalki-Königskerze (DE); Chalki Mullein (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Simi, Chalki, Rhodos)
34 EAI
Remarks: much different from V. mucronatum fide Zografidis (2018). The species does not occur in the Sea of Marmara, because the two islands with the name ´Chalki´ became confused.
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum propontideum Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 290, t. 11 (1933)
species :
Verbascum austroiranicum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 148 (1975)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum aydogdui
Karavel., Vural, B.Sahin & Aslan; Bagbahçe Bilim Derg. 1(3)2014: 64, figs. 1-3 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum azerbaijanense
Sharifnia & Assadi; Novon 17(2): 260 (2007)
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
species :
Verbascum baldaccii
Degen; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 46: 416 (1896)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; NW-Greece (Mt. Varnounda, Mt. Grammos, Mt. Peristeri)
13 ALB GRC KOS SRB
species :
Verbascum ballii
(Batt.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 10 (1973)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya
20 ALG LBY MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia ballii Batt.; Fl. Algèrie [Battandier & Trab.] Dicot. 628 (1890)
= Celsia ballii var. brevipes Batt.; Fl. Tunisie [Pott.-Alap.] 2: 830 (1981)
= Verbascum ballii (Batt.) Qaiser; Fl. Libya 88: 26 (1982), isonym
species :
Verbascum ballsianum
Murb.; Nachtr. Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 32: 12, t. 1, 2 (1936)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum banaticum
Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2. 28 (1823)
Name: Banater Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, also Thasos); Ukraine
11 ger 13 ALB BUL GRC KOS ROM SRB TUE 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum graciliflorum Delile ex Godr.; Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 443 (1853)
= Verbascum heldreichii Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 147 (1856)
species :
Verbascum barbeyi
Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 436 (1888)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum barnadesii
Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 39 (1791)
Distribution: Germany [I]; C- & S-Portugal; C- & SW-Spain; Morocco
11 ger 12 POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia barnadesii (Vahl) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 499 (1838)
= Celsia pinnatifida Boiss. & Reut.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 22 (1842)
species :
Verbascum basivelatum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 6: 371 (1979)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum battandieri
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 10 (1973)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia barnadesii var. mauritanica Pau; Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 59 (1922)
= Celsia battandieri Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 209 (1925)
= Celsia mauritanica (Pau) Pau; Monde Pl. 30(181): 1 (1929)
= Celsia rhiphaea Murb.; Bot. Not. 109 (1945)
= Verbascum rhiphaeum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973)
species :
Verbascum bellum
Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 170, t. 273 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum benthamianum
Hepper; Kew Bull. 38(4): 598 (1984), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia affinis A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 110 (1850)
= Celsia floccosa Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 245 (1846)
= Celsia floccosa var. affinis (A.Rich.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 150 (1925)
= Celsia tomentosa Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 245 (1846), pro syn.
= Verbascum affine (A.Rich.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(3): 151 (1975)
= Verbascum floccosum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum berytheum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 28 (1853)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel)
34 ISR LEB
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum bulbosum Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 345 (1879)
species :
Verbascum betonicifolium
(Desf.) Desf.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 54 (1808)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia betonicifolia Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 58 (1798)
= Ditoxia betonicifolia (Desf.) Raf.; Prec. Decouv. 40 (1814)
= Verbascum betonicifolium (Desf.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), isonym
= Verbascum fontanesii Benedí; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 60: 459 (2002 publ. 2003), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Verbascum biledschikianum
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 355 (1930)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum birandianum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 337, t. 19 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum birjandense
Sotoodeh; Phytotaxa 538: 36 (2022)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum biscutellifolium
Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 241 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum divrikianum Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 6: 66 (1894)
species :
Verbascum bithynicum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(4): 63 (1844)
Distribution: European Turkey; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
13 TUE 34 TUR
species :
Verbascum blancheanum
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 345 (1879)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR
species :
Verbascum blattaria
L.; Sp. Pl. 178 (1753)
Name: Motten-Königskerze, Schabenkraut (DE), Moth mullein (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread mainland, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl., Thasos, Samothraki); Estonia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; South Africa [I]; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Kabul, Takhar); Cyprus (C-Mountains); China (Xinjiang); N-India (Jammu & Kashmir, West Bengal); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Peru [I]
10 grb 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL cis COR FRA SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lit RUS UKR 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 27 saf 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN TUR 36 CHI 40 IND 50 aus lhi 51 nzl 63 haw 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Blattaria vulgaris Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)
= Thapsus blattaria (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Verbascum blattaria f. albiflorum (G.Don) House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 45 (1923)
= Verbascum blattaria f. glabrum (Mill.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 10 (1913)
= Verbascum blattaria subsp. repandum (Willd.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 504 (1882)
= Verbascum blattaria var. albiflorum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum blattaria var. brevipedicellatum Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 419 (1892)
= Verbascum blattaria var. crenatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 10 (1909)
= Verbascum blattaria var. glabrum (Mill.) Rchb.; 380 (1832)
= Verbascum blattaria var. incarnatum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1867(Suppl.): 32 (1868)
= Verbascum blattaria var. majus Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 126 (1828)
= Verbascum blattaria var. normalis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891), nom. inval.
= Verbascum blattaria var. rubricaule Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1867(Suppl.): 32 (1868)
= Verbascum blattaria var. subintegerrimum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1867(Suppl.): 32 (1868)
= Verbascum blattariforme Griseb.; Arch. Naturgesch. (Berlin) 18(1): 321 (1852)
= Verbascum carduifolium Murb. ex Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 131 (1929)
= Verbascum caucasicum Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Gorenki, ed. 2: 25 (1812), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum claytonii Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 148 (1803)
= Verbascum cordatum Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 1: 186 (1798)
= Verbascum glabrum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 8 (1768)
= Verbascum leptophyllum Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 340 (1897)
= Verbascum luridum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 104 (1796)
= Verbascum nitidum Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 382 (1812)
= Verbascum ramosissimum J.Lloyd ex Boreau; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 12 (1868), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum repandum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 226 (1809)
= Verbascum rhinanthifolium Davidov; Trav. Soc. Bulg. S. Nat. No. 8, 101 (1915)
= Verbascum rubiginosum Diard; Cat. Pl. St. Calais 151 (1852), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum virgatum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 621 (1824), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum boerhavii
L.; Mant. Pl. 45 (1767)
Distribution: NE-Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Corsica; Italy
12 ADO BAL COR FRA SPA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnitis boerhavii (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)
= Verbascum bicolor Badaró; Osserv. 3, in Brugnat. Giorn. Fis. Dec. II. 7: 365 (1824)
= Verbascum boerhavii f. bicolor (Badarò) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29: 159 (1933)
= Verbascum boerhavii var. longebracteatum Willk.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 170 (1893)
= Verbascum boerhavii var. portae (Willk.) Knoche; Fl. Baléar. 2: 367 (1922)
= Verbascum elongatum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 446 (1794)
= Verbascum luteum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)
= Verbascum maiale var. bicolor (Badarò) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 9 (1909)
= Verbascum maiale var. lanceolatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 9 (1909)
= Verbascum majale DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 415 (1815)
= Verbascum majale var. bicolor (Badaro) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 9 (1909)
= Verbascum majale var. lanceolatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 9 (1909)
variant :
var. knochei
Benedí, Orell & J.J.Orell; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 57 Bot. 7: 62 (1989)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
species :
Verbascum boevae
Stef.-Gat.; Feddes Repert. 90(7-8): 407 (1979)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Verbascum boissieri
(Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)
Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki, around Korinth, west to Mt. Parnassos)
13 GRC
Remarks: daenzeri agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia boissieri Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 353 (1879)
species :
Verbascum bombyciferum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 52 (1844)
Name: Turkish mullein, silver mullein (EN), Seidenhaar-Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); USA [I] (California [I])
11 ger 12 cis 34 TUR 76 usa
species :
Verbascum bornmuellerianum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 10 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia bornmuelleri Murb.; Monogr. Celsia, Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 182, t. 13 (1925) (non V. bornmuelleri Velen. (1890))
species :
Verbascum botuliforme
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 288 (1933)
Distribution: NC-Greece (Mt. Ossa north to around Mt. Olimbos)
13 GRC
species :
Verbascum bourgeanum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 11 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia lycia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 357 (1879)
= Verbascum lycium (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891) (non Stapf (1885))
= Verbascum salutans Delile; Index Sem. (MPU, Monspeliensis) 1847: 8 (1847)
species :
Verbascum bracteosum
Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 294 (1894)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum bugulifolium
Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 4: 226 (1797)
Distribution: SE-Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
13 BUL TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia bugulifolia (Lam.) Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 7 (1853)
= Celsia osbeckii (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 415 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Janthe bugulifolia (Lam.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 40 (1844)
= Verbascum tournefortii Crantz; Inst. 2: 323 (1766)
species :
Verbascum caesareum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 7 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR TUR
species :
Verbascum calvum
Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. 4: 338 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum calycinum
Ball; J. Bot. 13: 172 (1875)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Verbascum calycosum
Hausskn. ex Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 462, t. 25 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum campestre
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 5 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum capitis-viridis
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 11 (1973), nom. nov.
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha da Boa Vista, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia betonicifolia f. glabra Bég.; Ann. Mus. Civico Storia Nat. "Giacomo Doria", Ser. 3, 8: 46 (1920)
= Celsia insularis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 17(9): 12 (1921)
= Verbascum caboverdana Sunding; Check-list Vasc. Pl. Cape Verde 26 (1973), nom. inval.
species :
Verbascum cappadocicum
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 357 (1930)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum stachydifolium Freyn & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 346 (1892), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum carduchorum
Bornm.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 13: 94 (1907)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Verbascum cariense
Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 180, t. 276 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum carmanicum
(Bornm.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 11 (1973)
subspecies :
subsp. carmanicum
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia carmanica Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 51 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. kermanense
(Hub.-Mor.) Sotoodeh, Attar, Andalo & Civeyrel; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 40(2): 187 (2018)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum kermanense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 149 (1975)
species :
Verbascum caudatum
Freyn & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 346 (1892)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum cedreti
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 19 (1853) et Fl. 4: 328 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Oman (Mascat & Oman)
34 LEB SYR TUR 35 OMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum rascheyanum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 18 (1853)
species :
Verbascum cerinum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 21 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum chaixii
Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 22 (1779)
subspecies :
subsp. chaixii
Name: Nettle-leaf mullein (EN); Französische Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; N-Spain; France; Italy; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Estonia [I]; USA [I] (Minnesota [I])
11 ger 12 FRA SPA 13 BIH CRO ITA KOS SLV SMA SRB 14 est 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum nitidum var. dentatum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A. Cariot], 2: 597 (1889)
= Verbascum orientale var. chaixii (Vill.) W.D.J.Koch; 514 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum orientale var. gallicum Homann; 133 (1828)
subspecies :
subsp. austriacum
(Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Hayek; Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 2: 127 (1929)
Name: Österreichische Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare N-Greece); S-European Russia; Moldova; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO SWI 13 BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS NMA ROM SLV 14 KRY MLD RUS 33 ARM GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum austriacum f. leucothrix (Beck) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 11 (1913)
= Verbascum austriacum Schott ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 341 (1819)
= Verbascum chaixii subsp. laxum (Fil. & Jáv.) Ivanina; Fl. Evropeískoí Chasti S.S.S.R. 5: 217 (1981)
= Verbascum laxum Fil. & Jáv.; Dechy, Kaukasus 3: 99 (1907), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 184
= Verbascum orientale var. austriacum (H.Schott ex Roem. & Schult.) Homann; 132 (1828)
= Verbascum ×leucothrix Beck; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 2(2): (1893) 1035
species :
Verbascum charidemi
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 161 (1933)
Distribution: SE-Spain (Cabo de Gata)
12 SPA
species :
Verbascum charputense
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Lunds. Univ. Arsskr. N. F. 29: 456, t.24 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. adenophorum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 13 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum chaudharyanum
Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 318 (2001)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Verbascum chazaliei
Boiss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 289 (1896) emend. Hub.-Mor., Bauhinia 1: 14 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum cheiranthifollum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 56 (1844)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM 34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum monticola Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 325 (1879)
= Verbascum seytunense Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 325 (1879)
variant :
var. asperulum
(Boiss.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 277 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum asperulum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 57 (1853)
= Verbascum cylindraceum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 295 (1894)
variant :
var. cataonicum
(Hand.-Mazz.) Hub.-Mor.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 277 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum cataonicum Hand.-Mazz.; Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 27: 400 (1913)
= Verbascum shepardii Post; Fl. Syria 20 (1896)
variant :
var. heldreichii
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 326 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum stenophyllum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 17 (1853)
variant :
var. obtusiusculum
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 204 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
variant :
var. pisidicum
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 279 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum pisidicum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 16 (1853)
variant :
var. transcaspicum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 278 (1933)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Verbascum chionophyllum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 17, t. 3 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum chiovendae
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 11 (1973), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia micrantha Chiov.; Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 398 (1912)
species :
Verbascum chlorostegium
Bornm. & Murb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 354 (1930)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum chrysochaete
Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 89 (1885)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum chrysorrhacos
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 58 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum cicekdagensis
Karavel. & Vural; Israel J. Pl. Sci. 54(2): 106 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum cilicicum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 149 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum cilicium
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia cilicia Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 30 (1853)
species :
Verbascum conocarpum
Moris; Elench. Fl. Sard. 2: 7 (1828)
subspecies :
subsp. conocarpum
Distribution: Sardinia
12 SAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum boerhavii subsp. conocarpum (Moris) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 529 (1881)
= Verbascum majale proles conocarpum (Moris) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 10 (1909)
= Verbascum rotundifolium subsp. conocarpum (Moris) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 65(2): 269 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. conradiae
Jeanm.; D. Jeanmonod & Gamisans, Scrophulariac. (Complém. Prodr. Fl. Corse): 155 (1992)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
species :
Verbascum corinthiacum
Kit Tan, Zarkos, V.Christodoulou & Vold; Phytol. Balcan. 23(3): 440 (2017)
Distribution: S-Greece (N-Peloponnisos W of Korinth)
13 GRC
species :
Verbascum coromandelianum
(Vahl) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 11 (1973)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kandahar); China (Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Pakistan (Sind, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar); Nepal; India (throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Mandalay, Yangon); NE-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
34 AFG 36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia chinensis (L.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles, 612 (1916 publ. 1917)
= Celsia coromandeliana Vahl; Symb. Bot. 3: 79 (1794)
= Celsia coromandelina J.Koenig ex Rottb.; Pl. Hort. Univ. Rar. Prog. 29 (1773)
= Celsia dentata Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 156 (1802)
= Celsia viscosa Roth; Catalect. 2: 69 (1800)
= Scrophularia chinensis L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 250 (1771)
= Scrophularia sinensis J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis] 938 (1792), orth. var.
= Verbascum celsioides Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 229 (1846)
= Verbascum chinense (L.) H.L.Li; Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin., n. s. 2: 12 (1961), isonym
= Verbascum chinense (L.) Santapau; Fl. Purandhar 90 (1957), non V. sinense.
= Verbascum coromandelianum (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
= Verbascum coromandelianum subsp. sinense (H.Lév. & Giraudias) McKean; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 38: 460 (1980)
= Verbascum coromandelicum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Verbascum sinense (L.) H.Lév. & Giraudias; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 285 (1913)
species :
Verbascum coronopifolium
(Boiss. & Balansa) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia coronopifolia Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 126 (1859)
species :
Verbascum creticum
(L.) Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matrit. 39 (1803)
Name: Kretische Königskerze (DE); Gordolobo de Creta (ES)
Distribution: Baleares; ?France; ?Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; ?Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Azores (Faial); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria); Australia [I] (Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]
12 BAL SAR 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG TUN 21 AZO CNY 50 aus 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia australis Anon.; Flora (Regensburg) 16: 125 (1833)
= Celsia cavanillesii Kunze; Flora (Regensburg) 29: 698 (1846)
= Celsia cretica f. pallescens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 308 (1931)
= Celsia cretica L.; Murray (ed.), Syst. Veg. ed. 13.: 470 (1774)
= Celsia cretica subsp. balearica Gand. ex Gand.; Nov. Consp. Fl. Eur. 345 (1910)
= Celsia cretica var. cavanillesii (Kunze) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 584 (1878)
= Celsia laciniata Coss. ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 585 (1878), nom. inval.
= Celsia lyrata (Lam.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 499 (1837)
= Ditoxia cretica (L.) Raf. ex Desv.; J. Bot. Agric. 4: 270 (1815)
= Ditoxia lyrata (Lam.) Raf.; Prec. Decouv. 40 (1814)
= Lasiake lyratum (Lam.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1838)
= Thapsandra cretica (L.) Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 40 (1844)
= Verbascum creticum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), isonym
= Verbascum erosum Lag.; Elench. Pl. 17 (1816), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum lyratum Lam.; Encyc. 4: 223 (1797)
species :
Verbascum cucullatibracteum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 19, t. 21 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum cylindrocarpum
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 46 (1844)
Distribution: North Macedonia; NE-Greece (Thasos)
13 GRC NMA
species :
Verbascum cylleneum
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)
Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Killini and environs)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia acaulis subsp. cyllena (Boiss. & Heldr.) Maire & Petitm.
= Celsia cyllenea Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 151 (1856)
species :
Verbascum cymigerum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 20, t. 4 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum cystolithicum
(Pett.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 12 (1973)
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl.)
21 CVI
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum sundingii Lobin & Porembski; Sommerfeltia 17: 184 (1993), nom. inval.
= Celsia cystolithica Pett.; Comm. Biol., Hels. 22: No. 9 (Coll. Vasc. Pl. C. Verde Isl.) 42 (1960)
species :
Verbascum daenzeri
(Fauché & Chaub.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)
Distribution: S-Greece (scattered Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Remarks: daenzeri agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia daenzeri Fauché & Chaub.; Bory, Exp. Sci. Morée, Bot. 342 (1832)
= Celsia daenzeri var. lyrata Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 151 (1856)
= Celsia speciosa Fenzl; E. Friedrichsthal, Reise Neu-Griechenl. 4: 280 (1838)
= Verbascum friedrichsthalianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 468 (1891)
species :
Verbascum dalamanicum
Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 179, t. 277 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum damascenum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 19 (1853)
Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Lebanon (Antilebanon); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 IRQ JOR LEB
species :
Verbascum davidoffii
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 302 (1933)
Distribution: SW-Bulgaria (Pirin Planina)
13 BUL
species :
Verbascum davisianum
Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 89 (1952)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum decaisneanum
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 468 (1891)
Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Midyan)
34 ISR JOR SIN 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia parviflora G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 499 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Celsia parviflora Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 2: 254 (1834)
species :
Verbascum decorum
Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., 1890(1): 56 (1890)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria (C-Rodopi)
13 BUL
species :
Verbascum decursivum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 338 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum delphicum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(3): 146 (1856)
subspecies :
subsp. delphicum
Distribution: C-Greece (Evvoia: Mt. Dirfis, ?Andros Isl.)
13 GRC
variant :
var. filictorum
Zograf.; PhytoKeys 74: 112 (2016)
Distribution: C-Greece (S-Evvoia)
13 GRC
subspecies :
subsp. cervi
Zograf.; PhytoKeys 74: 109 (2016)
Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki: Mt. Parnitha)
13 GRC
species :
Verbascum demirizianum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 66, t. 22 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum densiflorum
Bertol.; Rar. Lig. Pl. 3: 52 (1810)
Name: Großblütige Königskerze (DE), Denseflower mullein (EN)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N-Greece, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; USA [I] (Iowa [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Wisconsin [I]); Chile [I] (Araucanía [I])
10 DEN SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis FRA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat RUS UKR 21 mdr 33 GEO NCS 74 usa 75 usa 85 cle
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum bicolle Schrank; Baier. Fl. 1: 465 (1789)
= Verbascum cuspidatum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 1: 23 (1813)
= Verbascum floccosum var. gymnostemon (Franch.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 13 (1909)
= Verbascum macrantherum Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 373 (1892)
= Verbascum messanense Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 887 (1845)
= Verbascum phlomoides subsp. thapsiforme (Schrad.) Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 313 (1871)
= Verbascum phlomoides subsp. thapsiforme Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 8 (1909)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. cuspidatum (Schrad.) Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 317 (1857)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. flavum Alef.; 124 (1866)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. gymnostemon Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 150 (1868)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. thapsiforme (Schrad.) F.W.Schultz; 318 (1845)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. thapsiforme (Schrad.) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 759 (1937)
= Verbascum thapsiforme Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 1: 21 (1813)
= Verbascum thapsiforme subsp. cuspidatum (Schrad.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 503 (1882)
= Verbascum thapsiforme subsp. densiflorum (Bertol.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 527 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum thapsiforme var. bicolle (Schrank) Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 117 (1828)
= Verbascum thapsiforme var. laxum Klett & Richt.; Fl. Leipzig 212 (1830)
= Verbascum thapsiforme var. leiostemmum Dierb.; 103 (1827)
= Verbascum thapsiforme var. leptostachyum Dierb.; 103 (1827)
= Verbascum thapsiforme var. leucanthum Dierb.; 103 (1827)
= Verbascum thapsiforme var. stiriacum (Fritsch) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 15 (1913)
= Verbascum thapsiforme var. thapsonigrum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 117 (1828)
= Verbascum thapsus f. cuspidatum Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 15 (1913)
= Verbascum thapsus var. alatum Döll; 322 (1843)
= Verbascum thapsus var. thapsiforme (Schrad.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 139 (1824)
= Verbascum velenovskyi Horák; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 208 (1900)
species :
Verbascum dentifolium
Delile; Sem. Hort. Bot. Monsp. 28 (1837)
Distribution: S-Spain; Morocco; Algeria (incl. Hoggar)
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum cossonianum Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 583 (1878)
= Verbascum granatense Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 441 (1841)
= Verbascum pycnostachyum Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 22: 64 (1875), nomen
species :
Verbascum detersile
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12-15 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum dieckianum
Borbás & Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 4: 82 (1905)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; N-Bulgaria; NC-Greece (rare)
13 ALB BUL GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum luteoviride Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 263 (1924)
species :
Verbascum dimoniei
Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 8: 10 (1910 publ. 1911)
Distribution: NC-Greece (around Mt. Voras, Mt. Vermio, Mt. Olimbos, Thessaloniki)
13 GRC
Remarks: possibly also in North Macedonia
species :
Verbascum dingleri
Mattf. & Stef.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Bulg. 1: 101 (1926)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Thracia near Alexandroupolis and Kavala)
13 GRC
species :
Verbascum discolor
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 359, f. 15 & t. 19 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum disjectum
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia disjecta Murb.; Monogr. Verbasc., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 113, t. 6 (1925)
species :
Verbascum diversifolium
Hochst.; Lorent, Wanderungen 335 (1845)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum mesopotamicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 24 (1853)
= Verbascum nitidulum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 347 (1892)
species :
Verbascum drymophilum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 339 (1960)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM 34 TUR
species :
Verbascum drymophyloides
P.P.Gritz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 189 (1968)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Verbascum dumulosum
Davis & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 90 (1952)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum durmitoreum
Rohlena; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 149 (1906)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; S-Albania
13 ALB BIH MNT NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum chrysanthum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 384 (1933)
species :
Verbascum duzgunbabadagensis
Karavel. & E.Yüce; Phytotaxa 181(1): 49 (2014)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum ebubekirceylanii
Karavel.; Biol. Diversity Conservation 9(2): 31 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum ekicii
H.Duman & Uzunh.; Bot. Lett. 167(4): 410 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum elegantulum
Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 64 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum elegans Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 12 (1853) (non Salisb. (1796))
species :
Verbascum eleonorae
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 339, t. 20 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum epixanthinum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 39 (1846)
Distribution: Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, Evvoia)
13 GRC
Remarks: probably also in North Macedonia and S-Albania
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum adenotrichum Halácsy; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 130 (1898)
= Verbascum agrimonioides Degen & Borbás ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 35: 46 (1897)
= Verbascum parnassicum Halácsy; Maire & Petitm., Mat. Etude Fl. Geogr. Bot. Orient 4: 157 (1908)
= Verbascum pindicola Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 792 (1897)
= Verbascum taygeteum Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 128 (1898)
= Verbascum tymphaeum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 795 (1897)
= Verbascum viscidulum Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 792 (1897), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum eremobium
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 458 (1933)
Distribution: Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira); Israel (Negev Desert, Rift Valley); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR SIN SYR
species :
Verbascum ergin-hamzaoglui
Karavel.; Turk. J. Bot. 35(3): 277 (2011)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum erianthum
Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 235 (1846)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamyan, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghorat, Helmand, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Takhar); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Khyber, Hazara, Peshawar, Chitral, Gilgit, Mirpur); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG IRN 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum bactrianum Bunge; Beitr. Fl. Russl. 246 (1852)
= Verbascum capusii Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 18: 222 (1884)
= Verbascum ellipticifolium Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 218 (1948)
= Verbascum sinaiticum var. bactrianum (Bunge) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 32(1): 35 (1936)
species :
Verbascum eriocarpum
(Freyn & Sint.) Bornm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61, Suppl. 140: 48 (1928)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum xanthophoeniceum Griseb. subsp. eriocarpum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 297 (1894)
species :
Verbascum eriophorum
Godr.; Mém. Acad. Montp., Sect. Méd. 1: 440 (1853)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Bulgaria; NC-Greece (scattered)
13 BUL GRC KOS SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum alopecuros Delile ex Godr.; Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 440 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum heteromallum Pancic ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 305 (1879)
= Verbascum heteropogon Pancic; Fl. Princ. Serb. 518 (1874), in clavi
= Verbascum malacotrichum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 142 (1856)
species :
Verbascum eriorrhabdon
Boiss.; Tchich., Asie Min. Bot. 2: 4 (1860)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; NE-Turkey
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum alpestre Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 317 (1879), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum schneideri Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 317 (1879)
species :
Verbascum erivanicum
E.Wulff; Bull. Mus. Caucasus, Tiflis 11: 66 (1917)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
species :
Verbascum erosum
Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. 39 (1803)
Distribution: S-Spain; N-Morocco (Rif)
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia baetica (Willk.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 16(9): 3 (1921)
= Celsia barnadesii var. baetica Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm] 2: 55 (1888)
= Celsia laciniata Poir.; Encycl. [Lam. et al.] Suppl. 2. 147 (1811)
= Celsia lyrata var. sinuata (Cav.) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 668 (1934)
= Celsia sinuata Cav.; Anal. Cienc. Nat. 3: 68 (1801)
= Verbascum laciniatum (Poir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)
species :
Verbascum eskisehirensis
Karavel., Ocak & Ekici; Nordic J. Bot. 27(3): 223 (2009)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum euboicum
Murb. & Rech.f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 54(2): 651 (1936), nomen, et in Lunds Univ. Arsskrift,N. F. 32: No. 1 (Nachtr. Verbascum) 15 (1936), descr.
Name: Euböische Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: C-Greece (C-Evvoia)
13 GRC
species :
Verbascum exuberans
Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 173, t. 280 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum faik-karaveliogullarii
Çingay & Cabi; Phytotaxa 372(4): 264 (2018)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum farsistanicum
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia elegans Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 215 (1948)
= Celsia farsistanica Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 122, t. VII, f. 2 (1925)
= Celsia iranica Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 189 (1950)
species :
Verbascum faurei
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 12 (1973)
subspecies :
subsp. faurei
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria
20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia faurei Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 17(9): 7 (1921)
subspecies :
subsp. acanthifolium
(Pau) Benedí & J.M.Monts.; Lagascalia 20(1): 169 (1997)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia acanthifolia Pau; Font Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927, No. 566 (1928)
= Celsia faurei var. acanthifolia (Pau) Maire; Jahand. et al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 669 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. commixtum
(Murb.) Benedí; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 60(2): 458 (2002)
Distribution: +SW-Spain (+Cádiz); Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia commixta Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 222 (1925)
= Verbascum commixtum (Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 11 (1973)
species :
Verbascum flavidum
(Boiss.) Freyn & Bornm.; Freyn, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 17 (1890)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N-Greece, Kerkyra); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (W-Iran)
13 BUL GRC KOS SRB 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: phoeniceum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia charrelii Heldr. ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 586 (1933), pro syn.
= Verbascum phoeniceum subsp. flavidum (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 140: 48 (1928)
= Verbascum phoeniceum var. flavidum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 346 (1879)
species :
Verbascum flavipannosum
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 20 1, t. 10 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum foetidum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(3): 141 (1856)
Distribution: Greece (Mt. Parnassos, Mt. Vardousia)
13 GRC
Remarks: very rare, recently found again after more than 100 years
species :
Verbascum fontqueri
Benedí & J.M.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 16(1): 103 (1985), nom. nov.
Distribution: E-Spain (Valencia)
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia valentina Font Quer; Butll. Inst. Catal. Hist. Nat. 26: 56 (1926), et Cavanillesia 1: 27 (1928)
= Verbascum barnadesii subsp. valentinum (Font Quer) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)
species :
Verbascum formosum
Fisch.; Cat. Hort. Gorenk. ed. II. 25 (1812), nomen ex Schrad. Monog. Verb. 2: 37 (1823), et ex Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. 22 (1819)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS
species :
Verbascum freynii
(Sint.) Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 380 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia freynii Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 297 (1894)
species :
Verbascum froedinii
Murb.; Nacht. Monogr. Verbasc., Lunds Univ. Arssk. N. F. 32: 17, f. 19 (1936)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
species :
Verbascum fruticulosum
Post; Post & Autran, Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 403 (1893)
Distribution: Israel (Negev Desert, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR SIN
species :
Verbascum gabrieliae
(Bornm.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia gabrieliae Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 59B: 307 (1939)
species :
Verbascum gaetulum
(Maire) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 18: 82 (1927)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum simplex var. gaetulum (Maire) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 665 (1934)
= Verbascum thapsus subsp. gaetulum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 9: 182 (1918)
species :
Verbascum gaillardotii
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 128 (1859)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (N-Israel); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum sinuatum subsp. gaillardotii (Boiss.) Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 31(2): 244 (1914)
species :
Verbascum galilaeum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 8 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum macrophyllum Kotschy ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 315 (1879), nom. inval.
species :
Verbascum geminiflorum
Hochst.; Lorent, Wanderungen 336 (1845)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira)
34 IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum cestroides Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 331 (1879)
species :
Verbascum georgicum
Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 228 (1846)
Distribution: European Turkey; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; ?Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
13 TUE 33 AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
species :
Verbascum germaniciae
Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 334 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum giganteum
Willk.; Linnaea 25: 51 (1852)
subspecies :
subsp. giganteum
Distribution: S- & SE-Spain; Gibraltar
12 GIB SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum giganteum subsp. occidentale F.M.Vázquez, Pérez-Chisc. & Sánchez Gullón; Folia Bot. Extremadur. 6: 96 (2012)
= Verbascum simplex subsp. hispanicum (Coss. ex Willk.) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 84 (1969)
= Verbascum simplex var. hispanicum (Coss. ex Willk.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29: 117 (1933)
= Verbascum thapsus subsp. giganteum (Willk.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 527 (1881)
= Verbascum thapsus var. hispanicum Coss. ex Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 539 (1870)
subspecies :
subsp. dyris
(Litard. & Maire ex Murb.) F.M.Vázquez, Pérez-Chisc. & Sánchez Gullón; Folia Bot. Extremadur. (2012)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum dyris Litard. & Maire ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 117 (1933), pro syn.
subspecies :
subsp. martinezii
Valdés; Lagascalia 14(1): 89 (1986)
Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain (Cadiz)
12 POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum thapsus subsp. martinezii (Valdés) A.Galán & Vicente Orell.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(2): 261 (1995 publ. 1996)
species :
Verbascum gilanicum
Mozaff.; Iran. J. Bot. 22(2): 115 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum gimgimense
Firat; Phytotaxa 291(3): 210 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum glabratum
Friv.; Flora (Regensburg) 19: 440 (1836)
subspecies :
subsp. glabratum
Name: Verkahlende Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Romania; Bulgaria; Serbia; North Macedonia; Greece (scattered N-Greece); W-Ukraine
11 ger 13 BIH BUL GRC NMA ROM SRB 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum erythrocaule Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 483 (1866)
= Verbascum hornemannii Wierzb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H. G. L. Reichenbach] 20: 17 (1861)
= Verbascum leiocaulon Heuff.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 28 (1858)
= Verbascum leiostachyon Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 43 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. bosnense
(K.Malý) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 447 (1933)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania; N-Greece (very rare NC-Greece)
13 ALB BIH GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum bosnense K.Malý; Glasnik. Bosn. Herzeg. 20: IV. 557 (1908), Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 185
subspecies :
subsp. brandzae
(Franch. ex Brândzã) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 445 (1933)
Name: Brandza-Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; SW-Romania
11 ger 13 ALB KOS ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum brandzae Franch. ex D.Brândza; Prodr. Fl. Român. 347 (1883)
= Verbascum leptocladum Pancic; Elench. Pl. Vasc. 69 (1875), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum pancicii Rohlena; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 39: 6 (1902 publ. 1903), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum rohlenae K.Malý; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosne Hercegovine Sarajevu. Prir. Nauke 20: 557 (1908)
species :
Verbascum glanduliferum
(Post) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 13 (1973)
Distribution: Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia glandulifera Post; Pl. Postianianae 2: 19 (1891)
species :
Verbascum globiferum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 341, t. 21 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum globiflorum
Boiss. & de Noé; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 148 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum gloeotrichum
Hausskn. & Heldr.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5: 87 (1887)
Distribution: North Macedonia; SW-Albania; Greece (scattered NC-Greece, Evvoia)
13 GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum adenophorum Godr.; Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 442 (1853), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum glandulosum Delile; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 367 (1849), non Roem. & Schult.
= Verbascum meteoricum Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 10: 50 (1897)
= Verbascum meteoricum Hausskn. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 229 (1889)
species :
Verbascum glomeratum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 52 (1844)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Nisyros, Tilos, Simi); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria)
34 EAI SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum aintabicum Post; Pl. Post. 2: 17 (1891)
= Verbascum cotoneum Delile ex Godr.; Mém. Sect. Med. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 440 (1853)
species :
Verbascum glomerulosum
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 194, f. 7 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum gnaphalodes
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 152 (1819)
Distribution: European Turkey; Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 TUE 14 KRY 33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum abieticola var. trojanum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 322 (1933)
= Verbascum balansae Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 361 (1930)
= Verbascum eriorrhabdon var. balansae (Bornm.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 320 (1933)
= Verbascum stevenii Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 1: 15 (1813)
species :
Verbascum golawanense
Firat; Phytotaxa 305(1): 22 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum gossypinum
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 152 (1819)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum hohenackeri Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 42 (1838)
species :
Verbascum gracilescens
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 342, t. 22 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum graecum
Heldr. & Sart. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(3): 148 (1856)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; ?Albania; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland except Northeast)
13 GRC KOS SRB TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum degenii Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 140 (1898)
= Verbascum haussknechtii var. degenii (Halácsy) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 330 (1933)
species :
Verbascum guicciardii
Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 127 (1859)
Distribution: Albania; Greece (scattered Epirus, C-Greece, SE-Evvoia)
13 ALB GRC
species :
Verbascum gypsicola
Vural & Aydogdu; Karaca Arbor. Mag. 2(2): 76 (1993)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum hadschinense
Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 45 (1896)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum haesarense
Freyn & Bornm.; Freyn, Mem. Herb. Boissier 13: 27 (1900)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum hajastanicum
Bordz.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis n. s. 5: 47 (1931)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum hajastanicum var. aragatzicum Bordz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n. s. 5: 47 (1928-1930 publ. 1931)
species :
Verbascum halacsyanum
Sint. & Bornm. ex Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 374 (1892)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Thracia: near Kavala)
13 GRC
species :
Verbascum haraldi-adnani
Parolly & Eren; Willdenowia 38(1): 129 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum hasbenlii
Aytaç & H.Duman; Turk. J. Bot. 36(4): 323 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum haussknechtianum
Hub.-Mor.; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 147: 44 (1981)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum persicum Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 103 (1907) (non Kuntze (1891))
variant :
var. fallacinum
(Bornm.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Iranica 147: 45 (1981)
Distribution: N-Iraq; Iran
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum persicum var. fallacinum Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 104 (1907)
species :
Verbascum haussknechtii
Heldr. ex Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5 (Bot. Ver.): 71 (1887)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (rare Thessalia, NW-Evvoia)
13 GRC TUE
species :
Verbascum helianthemoides
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 27, t. 5 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum hema-figranum
Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 321 (2001)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Verbascum hervieri
Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 5 (1906)
Distribution: SE-Spain (Cazorla, Segura, Alcaraz)
12 SPA
species :
Verbascum herzogii
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 97 (1923)
Distribution: NW-North Macedonia
13 NMA
species :
Verbascum heterobarbatum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 343, t. 23 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum heterodontum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 28, t. 6 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum hookerianum
Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 584 (1878)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum hookerianum var. ballii Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 83 (1927), nom. inval.
= Verbascum hookerianum var. pseudocalycinum Maire & Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 84 (1927)
= Verbascum hookerianum var. tagadirtense (Murb.) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 83 (1927)
= Verbascum tagadirtense Murb.; Contr. Fl. Maroc [Murb.] 2, Univ. Lund 2(19): 39 (1923)
species :
Verbascum humile
Janka; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 241 (1873)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Rodopi)
13 BUL GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum humile subsp. rhodopaeum Stoj.; Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 1: 143 (1928)
species :
Verbascum hypoleucum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 3(3): 147 (1856)
Distribution: S-Greece (Mt. Killini)
13 GRC
Remarks: close to V. abietinum; very rare but recently found again after more than 100 years
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum nigrum subsp. hypoleucum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman
species :
Verbascum ibrahim-belenlii
Karavel.; Phytotaxa 212(3): 246 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum iconium
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 196, f. 8 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum ifranensis
Khamar, Civeyrel, Pelissier, Badr, El Oualidi & Touhami-Ouazz.; Phytotaxa 295(2): 133 (2017)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Verbascum ikaricum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 232, t. 6 (1933)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Ikaria, Fourni, Samos)
34 EAI
species :
Verbascum inaequale
Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 295 (1894)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum infidelium
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 342 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
species :
Verbascum insulare
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 14 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum eriorrhabdon var. insulare (Boiss. & Heldr.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 317 (1879)
species :
Verbascum interruptum
(Fresen.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya (Marsabit)
24 ETH 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia interrupta Fresen.; Flora (Regensburg) 16: 605 (1838)
= Celsia valerianifolia A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 112 (1850)
= Verbascum valerianifolium (A.Rich.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 16 (1973)
species :
Verbascum intricatum
(Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia intricata Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 247 (1846)
species :
Verbascum inulifolium
Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 91 (1952)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum isauricum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 22 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum jankaeanum
Pancic; Nov. Elem. Fl. Bulg. 32 (1886)
Distribution: W-Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum graecum var. jankaeanum (Pancic) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 122 (1929)
species :
Verbascum jordanicum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 503 (1933)
Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley, N-Negev Desert); Jordania (W-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum macranthum Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 404 (1893)
species :
Verbascum jordanovii
Stef.-Gat.; Feddes Repert. 90(7-8): 408 (1979)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Verbascum josgadense
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Lunds Univ. Arrskr. N. F. 29: 263, t. 8 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum juruk
Stef.; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 16: 230 (1966)
Distribution: Bulgaria (Rodopi)
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum humile subsp. juruk (Stef.) Kozuharov; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg. 786 (1992)
species :
Verbascum kastamunicum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 265, t. 9 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum kochiiforme
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 335 (1879)
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum korovinii
P.P.Gritz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 187 (1968)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Verbascum kotschyi
Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 56 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Syria (NW-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum obovatum Hochst.; Lorent, Wanderungen 336 (1845)
species :
Verbascum krauseanum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 380, t. 20 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum varians var. erzindschanense Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 58 (1955)
species :
Verbascum kurdicum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 31, t. 7 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
species :
Verbascum kurdistanicum
Firat; PhytoKeys 52: 90 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum lachnopus
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 68, t. 25 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum laetum
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 338 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia leatherdalei Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 87: 191 (1950)
= Verbascum microcarpum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 230 (1846)
species :
Verbascum lagurus
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 5: 42 (1839)
Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
13 BUL TUE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum bombyciforme Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 303 (1879)
= Verbascum lagurus subsp. ponticum Kozuharov; Opred. Vissh. Rast. Bulg. 786 (1992)
= Verbascum lagurus subsp. stefanovii Sutorý; Phytol. Balcan. 6: 13 (2000), nom. superfl.
= Verbascum oxycarpum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 729 (1849)
= Verbascum ponticum Stef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 72: 427 (1923), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum lasianthum
Boiss. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 234 (1846)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Samothraki, Limnos, Ag. Evstratios, Kiklades: Mikonos); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Chios, Psara, Kos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
13 GRC 34 EAI SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum aphyllopodum Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 264 (1894)
= Verbascum brevidens Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 235 (1846)
= Verbascum caudatum Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 160 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum myconium Heldr. ex Halácsy; Magyar Bot. Lapok 11: 175. in syn. (1912)
= Verbascum pycnostachyum var. samothracicum Degen
= Verbascum ringens Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 12: 13 (1853)
species :
Verbascum latisepalum
Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 17, t. 279 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum leianthoides
Murb.; Nachtr. Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 32: 25, t. 4-5 (1936)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum leianthum
Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 239 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum microcalycinum Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 338 (1879)
species :
Verbascum leiocarpum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 451, t. 23 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum leiocladum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 555 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); ?Syria
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum leptocladum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 10 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum leptostachyon
DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 415 (1815)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria)
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum simplex Labill.; Icon. Pl. Syr. Dec. 4: 10, t. 5 (1812), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum letourneuxii
Asch. & Schweinf.; Mem. Inst. Egypte 189 (1887)
Distribution: Libya; Egypt (NE-Egypt, NW-coastal Egypt)
20 EGY LBY
species :
Verbascum leuconeurum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 27 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum leucophyllum
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 46 (1844)
Distribution: ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Greece (scattered NC- & NE-Greece)
13 ALB GRC KOS NMA
species :
Verbascum levanticum
I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 230 (1971)
Distribution: C-Portugal [I]; East Aegaean Isl. (Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (N-Israel)
12 por 34 CYP EAI ISR LEB TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia glandulosa Bouché; Verh. Ges. Naturf. Berlin 1: 395 (1829)
= Verbascum glandulosum (Bouché) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891) (non Thore ex Roem. & Schult. (1819) nec Delile (1849))
species :
Verbascum libanoticum
Murb. & J.Thiébaut; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 27 1: 27 (1936)
Distribution: Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR
species :
Verbascum limnense
Fraas; Syn. Pl. Fl. Class. 191 (1845)
Distribution: C-Greece (NW-Evvoia and adjacent mainland)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia tomentosa Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 1: 330 (1829-1830 publ. 1832) non Hochst.
= Verbascum graecum var. zuccarinii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 336 (1879)
= Verbascum tomentosum (Zucc.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum zuccarinii (Boiss.) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 230 (1971)
species :
Verbascum lindae
Parolly & Kit Tan; Willdenowia 37(1): 279 (2007)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum linearilobum
(Boiss.) Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 145 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum lyratifolium var. linearilobum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 150 (1856)
species :
Verbascum linguifolium
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 34, t. 26 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum litigiosum
Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port. 108 (1913)
Distribution: C- & SW-Portugal
12 POR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum crassifolium Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 213 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum thapsus subsp. litigiosum (Samp.) A.Galán & Vicente Orell.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 53(2): 261 (1995 publ. 1996)
species :
Verbascum lobatum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 69, t. 27 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum longibracteatum
Deflers; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 43: 218 (1895)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert)
35 SAU YEM
species :
Verbascum longifolium
Ten.; Fl. Nap. 1, Prodr. 16 (1811) ex Murb., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 142 (1933), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Italy; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (higher mountains of N- & C-Greece)
13 ALB BUL GRC ITA KOS NMA SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum bombyciferum Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 165 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum epirotum Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 129 (1898)
= Verbascum longifolium subsp. pannosum (Vis.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund. 29: 144 (1933)
= Verbascum macrostachyum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 58 (1844), in textu
= Verbascum pachyurum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 133 (1922)
= Verbascum pannosum Vis. & Pancic; Mem. Ist. Venet. 12: 475 (1864)
= Verbascum samaritanii Heldr. ex Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 127 (1856)
= Verbascum viridissimum Stoj. & Stef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 73: 281 (1924)
species :
Verbascum longipedicellatum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 35, t.28 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum longirostre
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 13 (1973)
Distribution: Morocco; Western Sahara; Algeria (incl. Hoggar); Libya; N-Chad (Tibesti)
20 ALG LBY MOR WSA 24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia longirostris Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 190 (1925)
= Celsia longirostris var. antiatlantica Emb.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 185 (1936)
= Celsia longirostris var. atlantica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 29 (1940)
= Celsia longirostris var. hoggarica Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 29 (1940)
= Verbascum longirostre var. antiatlantica (Emb.) Khamar; PhytoKeys 225: 134 (2023)
= Verbascum longirostre var. atlantica (Maire) Khamar; PhytoKeys 225: 135 (2023)
= Verbascum longirostre var. hoggarica (Maire) Khamar; PhytoKeys 225: 135 (2023)
species :
Verbascum luciliae
(Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia luciliae Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 65 (1844)
species :
Verbascum luntii
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 337 (1894)
Distribution: Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut)
35 YEM
species :
Verbascum luridiflorum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 306 (1965)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum luridum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 35 (1955), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum lychnitis
L.; Sp. Pl. 177 (1753)
Name: Mehlige Königskerze (DE), White mullein (EN)
Distribution: England; Denmark; ?Norway [I]; Sweden [I]; Finland [I]; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; Andorra; France; Corsica; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; NE-Greece (very rare Mt. Falakron and environs); Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Canada [I] (Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], Iowa [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Michigan [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], West Virginia [I])
10 DEN fin GRB swe 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO COR FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 MOR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 GEO NCS 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Blattaria alba (Mill.) Medik.; Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Ges. 4(1): 230 (1789)
= Lychnitis alba (Mill.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)
= Lychnitis lutea Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)
= Thapsus lychnitis (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Verbascum album Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 3 (1768)
= Verbascum bracteatum J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 214 (1822)
= Verbascum firmum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 384 (1867)
= Verbascum leucanthemum Dufour ex Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 552 (1853)
= Verbascum lychnitideum St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 137 (1880)
= Verbascum lychnitis f. album (Mill.) Wüst; 92 (1896)
= Verbascum lychnitis f. album House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 45 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum lychnitis f. cuspidata H.Lindb. ex Cajander; Suom. Kasvio (Cajander), ed. 5: 504 (1906)
= Verbascum lychnitis f. rochelianum Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 172 (1973)
= Verbascum lychnitis subsp. album (Mill.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 145 (1834)
= Verbascum lychnitis subsp. moenchii (Schultz) Holub & Mlady; Severoceskou Prír. 8-9(2): 148 (1978)
= Verbascum lychnitis subvar. albiflorum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 14 (1909)
= Verbascum lychnitis subvar. aureiflorum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 14 (1909)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. album (Mill.) Latourr.; 6 (1785)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. album Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 104 (1820)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. album Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 86 (1812)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. berdaui Tacik; Pawl., 248, 246 (1963)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. crispinoviense Tacik; Pawl., 248, 247 (1963)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. flavum Döll; 324 (1843)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. foliosum Vayr.; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 553 (1902)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. giganteum Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 8: 196 (1924)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. glabratum Kabath; 69 (1846)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. gymnostemon Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 154 (1868)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. incanum Moritzi; 114 (1832)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. longebracteatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 14 (1909)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. longibracteatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 14 (1909)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. luteum Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 104 (1820)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. luteum Wirtg.; 317 (1857)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. moenchii (Schultz) Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 63 (1824)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. parvulum Bréb.; Fl. Normandie, éd. 5: 264 (1879)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. pulverulentum Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 53 (1825)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. pulverulentum Merrem; 95 (1809)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. rubellum M.Loehr; 479 (1852)
= Verbascum micranthum Moretti; Brugnat, Giorn. Fis. Dec. II. 5: 111 (1822)
= Verbascum moenchii Schultz; Prod. Fl. Starg. Suppl. 1: 14 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum parvoflore Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 41 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Verbascum pulverulentum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 104 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum ramosissimum Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 3: 718 (1814)
= Verbascum repandum Rochel; Bot. Reise Banat. 86 (1838), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum rhombifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 378 (1812)
= Verbascum sylvestre Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 336 (1897)
= Verbascum weldenii F.Braun ex Moretti; Giorn. Fis., Ser. 2, 5: 43 (1822)
species :
Verbascum lydium
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 62 (1844)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (?Samos, Kos, Nisyros); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum lydium var. heterandrum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 378 (1933)
species :
Verbascum lyprocarpum
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia lyprocarpa Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 126, t. 10 (1925)
species :
Verbascum lyratifolium
Köchel; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 242 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum koechelii Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 344 (1879)
species :
Verbascum lysiosepalum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 37, t. 9 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum macedonicum
Kosanin & Murb.; Bull. Inst. Jard. Bot. Univ. Beograd 1: 220 (1930)
Distribution: North Macedonia (near Poloski Monaskir)
13 NMA
species :
Verbascum macrocarpum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 6 (1853)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan); Pakistan (Chitral)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR 40 PAK
species :
Verbascum macrosepalum
Boiss. & Kotschy ex Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 467 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum macrurum
Ten.; Fl. Neap. Prodr. App. Quinta 9 (1826)
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; European Turkey; Greece (Kerkyra, N-Epirus, near Lake Prespa, widespread Peloponnisos, Kithira); Crete (widespread)
13 BIH CRO GRC ITA KRI SIC TUE
Remarks: thapsus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum niveum subsp. pannosiforme (Stoj.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 102 (1933)
= Verbascum pannosiforme Stoj.; Z. Bulgar. Akad. Wiss. 37: 160 (1928)
species :
Verbascum maeandri
Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 24: 89 (1908)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum mairei
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 13 (1973)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia mairei Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 35: No. 1 (Verbascum & Celsia) 59 (1939)
species :
Verbascum mallophorum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 1(7): 39 (1846)
Distribution: C- & S-Italy; S-Albania; Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, C-Evvoia, Mt. Pelion)
13 ALB GRC ITA
species :
Verbascum maroccanum
(Ball) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 13 (1973)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia maroccana Ball; J. Bot. 13: 172 (1875)
= Celsia maroccana f. lanuginosa Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 439 (1938)
species :
Verbascum marschallianum
Ivanina & Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 272 (1985), nom. nov.
Distribution: Germany [I]; S-Romania; European Russia; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; China (Xinjiang)
11 ger 13 ROM 14 RUS 31 rfe 32 KGZ 33 NCS 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum chaixii subsp. orientale (M.Bieb.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 127 (1929)
= Verbascum nigrum Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 160 (1808), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum orientale M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 160 (1808) non All. (1785)
= Verbascum orientale var. polyphyllum C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 75 (1846)
= Verbascum sinuatum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 482 (1866) non L.
species :
Verbascum masguindalii
(Pau) Benedí & J.M.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 16(1): 108 (1985)
Distribution: S-Spain; NW-Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia masguindalii Pau; Monde Pl. 30(181): 1 (1929)
= Celsia ramosissima Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 244 (1846)
= Verbascum hamidoui Rankou.; (2013)
= Verbascum ramosissimum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum matevskii
Teof.; Thaiszia 33(1): 65 (2023)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
species :
Verbascum maurum
Maire & Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 19(1): 35 (1923)
Distribution: Morocco; W-Algeria
20 ALG MOR
species :
Verbascum mecit-vuralii
Karavel.; Biol. Diversity Conservation 8(1): 79 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum medinecum
Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 321 (2001)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Verbascum megricum
(Tzvelev) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia megrica Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 19: 11 (1959)
species :
Verbascum meinckeanum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 573, t. 29, ff. 1-2 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum melhanense
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 14 (1973)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen)
35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia melhanensis Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22: 155 (1925)
species :
Verbascum melitenense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 39, t. 10 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum microsepalum
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 198, f. 9 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum misirdalianum
Karavel., Çeçen & Ünal; Phytotaxa 217(1): 96 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum mucronatum
Lam.; Encycl. 4: 218 (1797)
Name: Zugespitzte Königskerze (DE); Elongated Mullein (EN)
Distribution: European Turkey; NE-Greece (Ag. Evstratios); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesos, Patmos, Leros, Rhodos); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Syria (Jazira)
13 GRC TUE 34 EAI SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Thapsus mucronatum (Lam.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Verbascum candidissimum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 413 (1815)
species :
Verbascum mughlaeum
H.Duman, Uzunh. & Kit Tan; Phytotaxa 291(3): 231 (2017)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum murbeckianum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 4 1, t. 12 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum mykales
Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 22: 49 (1907)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos, Kos, Tilos); Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
species :
Verbascum myrianthum
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 330 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum amasianum Hausskn. & Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 17 (1894)
species :
Verbascum myriocarpum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 21 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum napifolium
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 60 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum natolicum
(Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Staurophragma natolicum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 9: 90 (1843)
= Staurophragma natolicum var. davisianum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 63 (1955)
species :
Verbascum nevadense
Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Midi Esp. 2: 443 (1841)
Distribution: S- & SE-Spain (Sa. Nevada and surrounding mountains)
12 SPA
species :
Verbascum nicolai
Rohlena; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 148 (1906)
Distribution: Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; North Macedonia; N-Albania
13 ALB BIH MNT NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum scardicola Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 136 (1922)
species :
Verbascum nigrum
L.; Sp. Pl. 178 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. nigrum
Name: Schwarze Königskerze (DE), Black mullein (EN)
Distribution: England; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Italy; Slovenia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], Ontario [I]); USA [I] (Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], Pennsylvania [I], Wisconsin [I]); Bolivia [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL CIS FRA SPA 13 ITA SLV 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 71 cdn 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 83 bol
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnitis nigra (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)
= Thapsus nigrum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Verbascum alopecurus Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 110 (1799)
= Verbascum barthii Schur ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2: 229 (1890), nom. inval.
= Verbascum chaixii var. urticifolium (Lam.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 15 (1909)
= Verbascum cordifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 381 (1812)
= Verbascum dentatum Lapeyr.; Hist. Abr. Pl. Pyr. 1: 114 (1813)
= Verbascum gallicum Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 1005 (1798)
= Verbascum grisebachianum Borbás ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 229 (1889)
= Verbascum humile Bernh. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 872 (1821), nom. inval.
= Verbascum hybridum Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 299 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum lyratum Pourr. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 530 (1881), nom. inval.
= Verbascum macrophyllum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 728 (1849)
= Verbascum minutiflorum Stef.; Izv. Bot. Inst. (Sofia) 14: 197 (1965), nom. inval.
= Verbascum monspessulanum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 215 (1805)
= Verbascum nigrum f. leucerion Grütter; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 10: 69 (1892)
= Verbascum nigrum subsp. alopecuros (Thuill.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 145 (1834)
= Verbascum nigrum subsp. comosum (Simonk.) Simonk.; 415 (1887)
= Verbascum nigrum subsp. thyrsoideum (Host) Simonk.; 415 (1887)
= Verbascum nigrum var. albiflorum F.Aresch.; 102 (1881)
= Verbascum nigrum var. alopecuros (Thuill.) Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 318 (1857)
= Verbascum nigrum var. alopecurus (Thuill.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 37 (1827)
= Verbascum nigrum var. amplectens Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 66 (1832)
= Verbascum nigrum var. cuspidatum Krok; Bot. Not. 1863: 15 (1863)
= Verbascum nigrum var. cuspidatum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 318 (1857)
= Verbascum nigrum var. glabratum Sond.; 126 (1851)
= Verbascum nigrum var. glabrescens Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 66 (1832)
= Verbascum nigrum var. gymnandrum F.Aresch.; 102 (1881)
= Verbascum nigrum var. gymnostemon DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 415 (1815)
= Verbascum nigrum var. gymnostemon Rchb.; 380 (1832)
= Verbascum nigrum var. lanatum (Schrad.) Sond.; 126 (1851)
= Verbascum nigrum var. leucandrum F.Aresch.; 102 (1881)
= Verbascum nigrum var. parisiense (Thuill.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 87 (1812)
= Verbascum nigrum var. parisiense (Thuill.) Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 318 (1857)
= Verbascum nigrum var. pyramidatum Moritzi; 114 (1832)
= Verbascum nigrum var. thyrsoideum (Host) W.D.J.Koch; 514 (1837)
= Verbascum nigrum var. thyrsoideum (Host) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 16 (1909)
= Verbascum nigrum var. tomentosum Bab.; Prim. Fl. Sarnicae 65 (1839)
= Verbascum nigrum var. tomentosum Sond.; 126 (1851)
= Verbascum orchideum Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 288 (1827)
= Verbascum orientale Friv. ex Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 44 (1844), nom. inval.
= Verbascum ovatum Schrad.; Hort. Götting. 21, t. 15 (1809)
= Verbascum parisiense Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 110 (1799)
= Verbascum pseudonigrum Bogenh.; Flora (Regensburg) 24: 150 (1841)
= Verbascum ruderale Pfeiff.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 329 (1845)
= Verbascum urticifolium Lam.; Encycl. 4: 220 (1797)
= Verbascum vernale Wierzb. ex Rochel; Bot. Reise Banat, 86 (1838)
= Verbascum villosum Bernh. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 873 (1821), nom. inval.
= Verbascum wierzbickii Heuff.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 8: 167 (1858)
subspecies :
subsp. abietinum
(Borbás) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 232 (1971)
Name: Tannenwald-Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; Albania; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, N- & C-Peloponnisos)
11 ger 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia bornmuelleri (Velen.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 182 (1925)
= Verbascum abietinum Borbás; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brandeub. 17: 60 (1875)
= Verbascum borisii-regis Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 37 (1933)
= Verbascum bornmuelleri Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., 1889. 2: 38 (1890), et Fl. Bulg. 415 (1891)
species :
Verbascum nihatgoekyigitii
Karavel. & Çingay; Phytotaxa 269(4): 288 (2016)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum niveum
Ten.; Fl. Nap. 1, Prodr. 16 (1811) et ex Murb., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 95 (1933), descr. ampl.
subspecies :
subsp. niveum
Distribution: S-Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: thapsus agg.
subspecies :
subsp. garganicum
(Ten.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 99 (1933)
Distribution: C-Italy
13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum garganicum Ten.; Relaz. Viagg. Abruzzo 53 (1832)
= Verbascum heterophyllum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 49 (1844), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. visianianum
(Rchb.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 101 (1933)
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Albania
13 ALB BIH CRO
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum visianianum Rchb.; Ic. Fl. Germ. 20: 13 (1835)
= Verbascum niveum subsp. inarimense Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 100 (1933)
species :
Verbascum nobile
Velen.; Fl. Bulg., Suppl. 209 (1898)
Distribution: S- & E-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Thracia, Rodopi, Mt. Falakron)
13 BUL GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum nikolovii Stoj.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Bulgar. 1: 75 (1926)
species :
Verbascum nudatum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 483 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum denudatum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 23 (1853) (non Pfund (1840))
variant :
var. spathulatum
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 211 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum nudicaule
(Wydler) Takht.; Takht. & Fedor., Fl. Erevana ed. 2: 234 (1972)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia brevicaulis Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 1: 276 (1901)
= Celsia nudicaulis (Wydler) B.Fedtsch.; Fl. URSS 22: 172 (1955)
= Celsia persica C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 111 (1831)
= Scrophularia nudicaulis Wydler; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 4: 68 (1828)
= Verbascum embergeri Mobayen; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 13: 41 (1962)
= Verbascum nudicaule (Wydler) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973) isonym
= Verbascum persicum (C.A.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 466 (1891) (non Bornm. (1907))
species :
Verbascum nudiusculum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 102 (1974)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum obtusifolium
Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 93 (1952)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum olympicum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 54 (1844)
Name: Olympic mullein, Olymp-Königskerze
Distribution: Germany [c]; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); USA [I] (California [I])
11 ger 34 TUR 76 usa
species :
Verbascum omanense
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 39: 320 (1984)
Distribution: Oman (Mascat & Oman)
35 OMA
species :
Verbascum oocarpum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 355, t. 48 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum microcymosum Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 40 (1955)
species :
Verbascum orbicularifolium
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 42, t. 13 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum oreodoxum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 44, t. 30 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum oreophilum
K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 726 (1849)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
33 GEO 34 IRN IRQ LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia armeniaca Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 361 (1879)
= Celsia aurea K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 731 (1849)
= Verbascum aureum (K.Koch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)
variant :
var. joannis
(Bordz.) Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 136 (1971)
Distribution: Armenia; NE-Turkey
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia joannis Bordz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, 12-13: 135 (1931), et in Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, 1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 49 (1931)
= Celsia aureiformis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 83 (1925)
= Verbascum aurantiacum Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 218 (1948), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum aureiforme (Murb.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 541 (1933)
= Verbascum aureum var. joannis (Bordz.) Murb.; Bot. Not. 1940: 6 (1940)
= Verbascum joannis Bordz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n. s. 5: 49 (1928-1930 publ. 1931), pro syn.
= Verbascum kalibaricum Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 219 (1948)
species :
Verbascum orgyale
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 15 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum orientale
(L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 106 (1785)
subspecies :
subsp. orientale
Distribution: Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare NE-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos, also Thasos); Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Cyprus (N-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); China (Xinjiang)
13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC TUE 14 KRY 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia caduca Moench; Methodus [Moench] 447 (1794)
= Celsia orientalis L.; Sp. Pl. 621 (1753)
= Verbascum chaixii subsp. orientale (L.) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 30(2): 127 (1929)
= Verbascum elegans Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 105 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Verbascum orientale (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891), isonym
= Verbascum orientale (L.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 160 (1808), isonym
= Verbascum virens Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 290 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. brachysepalum
(Fisch. & Trautv.) Karavel. & Aytaç; Bot. Res. J. 1(1): 15 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia brachysepala Fisch. & Trautv.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 4: 33 (1837)
= Celsia lepturus Schott & Kotschy; Oesterr. Bot. Wochenbl. 186 (1854)
= Verbascum brachysepalum (Fisch. & Trautv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)
species :
Verbascum orphanideum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 312 (1933)
Distribution: +S-Greece (+Mt. Parnonas)
13 GRC
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, of doubtful status, known only from type collection 1850
species :
Verbascum ovalifolium
Donn.Sm. ex Sims; Bot. Mag. 26: t. 1037 (1807)
subspecies :
subsp. ovalifolium
Name: Eiblättrige Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou); E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
11 ger 13 BUL GRC ROM TUE 14 KRY RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum compactum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 159 (1808)
= Verbascum crenatifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 51 (1844)
= Verbascum formosum Fisch. ex Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 37 (1823), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum nemorosum de Noé ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 526 (1881), nom. inval.
= Verbascum pulchrum Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., (1887) 454, et Fl. Bulg. 409 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. thracicum
(Velen.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 496 (1933)
Distribution: Bulgaria; Turkey
13 BUL 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum thracicum Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 410 (1891)
species :
Verbascum ozturkii
Karavel., Uzunh. & S.Çelik; Pakistan J. Bot. 40(4): 1595 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum pallidiflorum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 45, t. 31 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum palmyrense
Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 26 (1893)
Distribution: Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Syria (Jazira)
34 IRQ SYR
species :
Verbascum pangaeum
Murb. & Rech.f.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 35(1): 50 (1939)
Distribution: NE-Greece (Mt. Falakron, Mt. Pangaion)
13 GRC
species :
Verbascum paniculatum
E.Wulff; Bull. Mus. Caucasus, Tiflis 11: 67 (1917)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO
species :
Verbascum parsana
Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 38(1): 128 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum parviflorum
Lam.; Encycl. 4: 222 (1797)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum taraxacifolium Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 4: 59 (1844)
species :
Verbascum pedunculosum
Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia pedunculosa Hochst. & Steud. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 245 (1846)
= Celsia pedunculosa var. emarginata Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 154 (1925)
species :
Verbascum pellitum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 46, t. 14 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum pentelicum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 216 (1933)
Distribution: C-Greece (Attiki: Mt. Pendelikon)
13 GRC
species :
Verbascum peraffine
(Rech.f.) Zograf. & Strid; Phytol. Balcan. 23(1): 67 (2017)
Distribution: C-Greece (SE-Attiki, Andros)
13 GRC
Remarks: daenzeri agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia peraffinis Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 93: 100 (1956)
species :
Verbascum pestalozzae
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 25 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum petiolare
Boiss. & Kotschy; Boiss., Fl. 4: 327 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum petrae
P.H.Davis & Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 49 (1951)
Distribution: Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (S-Jordania)
34 ISR JOR
species :
Verbascum phlomoides
L.; Sp. Pl. 1194 (1753)
Name: Windblumen-Königskerze (DE); Orange Mullein (EN); molène faux-phlomis (F)
Distribution: England [I]; ?Netherlands [I]; ?Belgium [I]; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, Thasos, Samothraki, Kiklades: Andros, Tinos, Naxos, Paros, Serifos); Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], North Carolina [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]
10 grb 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO SWI 12 cis COR FRA SAR 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI TUR 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa 83 bol ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Flomosia condensata (Schrad.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Flomosia nemarosa (Schrad.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Flomosia phlomoides (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Thapsus phlomoides (L.) Opiz; Seznam, 96 (1852)
= Verbascum argyrostachyon Ten.; Relaz. Viagg. Abruzzo 52 (1832)
= Verbascum australe Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 1: 28 (1813)
= Verbascum belasitzae Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. (Ann. Arch. Agric. Bulg. v), 987 (1925)
= Verbascum bulgaricum Velen.; Fl. Bulg. 408 (1891)
= Verbascum calvescens Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 481 (1866)
= Verbascum condensatum Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 1: 31, t. 3 (1813)
= Verbascum foemina Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med., t. 613 b (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 356 (1767), Thell. inBull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 908
= Verbascum formanekii Borbás ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 31: 122 (1892 publ. 1893)
= Verbascum grandiflorum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 5 (1768)
= Verbascum italicum Moric.; Fl. Venet. 1: 116 (1820)
= Verbascum jernacha Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 227 (1846), nom. inval.
= Verbascum macranthum Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 215, t. 27 (1811)
= Verbascum montanum Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 49 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum nemorosum Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 1: 32 (1813)
= Verbascum phlomoides f. eramosum Todor & Gergely; Contr. Bot. Univ. "Babes-Bolyai" Cluj-Napoca 1971: 213 (1971)
= Verbascum phlomoides proles nemorosum (Schrad.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 8 (1909)
= Verbascum phlomoides subsp. australe (Schrad.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 526 (1881)
= Verbascum phlomoides subsp. australe (Schrad.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 228 (1894)
= Verbascum phlomoides subvar. albiflorum Rouy; 7 (1909)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. album Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. amplexicaule Berdau; 247 (1859)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. australe (Schrad.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 38 (1827)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. australe (Schrad.) Wirtg.; 133 (1841)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. condensatum (Schrad.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. condensatum (Schrad.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 7 (1909)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. condensatum (Schrad.) Wirtg.; 133 (1841)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. decurrens Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Sér. 3, 3: 61 (1883)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. denudatum Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 196 (1827)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. glabratum Döll; 758 (1859)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. glabrescens Zalewski; Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 14 (1896)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. kochii Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. linnaei F.W.Schultz; 317 (1845), nom. inval.
= Verbascum phlomoides var. macranthum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 7 (1909)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. nemorosum (Schrad.) Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 38 (1827)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. nemorosum (Schrad.) Wirtg.; 133 (1841)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. ramosum Freyn & E.Brandis; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 621 (1888)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. semidecurrens Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling] 2: 298 (1831)
= Verbascum pulverulentum Spreng.; Fl. Hal. Tent. Nov. 74 (1806), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum pumilum Stoj. & Stef.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 72: 89 (1923), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum rolletianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 333 (1819)
= Verbascum rugulosum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 224 (1809)
= Verbascum saxatile Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 104 (1796)
= Verbascum semidecurrens Kit. ex Nyman; Consp. 526 (1881)
= Verbascum slavonicum Kit.; Rochel, Pl. Banat. Rar. 26 (1828)
= Verbascum thapsiforme subsp. phlomoides (L.) Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 415 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum thapsiforme var. condensatum (Schrad.) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 65 (1832)
= Verbascum thapsoides Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 490 (1787), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum thapsus var. condensatum (Schrad.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 140 (1824)
= Verbascum thapsus var. subdecurrens Döll; 322 (1843)
= Verbascum tomentosum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 260 (1779)
= Verbascum viminale Guss.; Pl. Rar. 101 (1826)
species :
Verbascum phoeniceum
L.; Sp. Pl. 178 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. phoeniceum
Name: Violette Königskerze (DE), Purple mullein (EN)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NE-Greece; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); China (N-Xinjiang); USA [I] (New York [I], Ohio [I])
11 AUT CZE GER HUN net POL SLO 12 cis 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 75 usa
Remarks: phoeniceum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia rechingeri Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 106 (1925)
= Thapsus pheniceum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1838)
= Verbascum cisalpinum Biroli; Brugnat. Giorn. Fis. Dec. II. 4: 284 (1821)
= Verbascum collinum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 104 (1796)
= Verbascum cupreum Sims; Bot. Mag. 30: t. 1226 (1809)
= Verbascum ferrugineum Andrews; Bot. Repos. 3: t. 162 (1801), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum phoeniceum var. albiflorum Döll; 760 (1859)
= Verbascum phoeniceum var. dobrzyniense Zalewski; Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 14 (1896)
= Verbascum phoeniceum var. slavchovii Velchev & P.Vassil.; Phytol. Balcan. 8: 16 (2002)
= Verbascum phoeniceum var. vellerigerum Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 16: 51 (1893)
= Verbascum phoeniceum var. villosum Borbás; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 147: 58 (1975), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum plantaginifolium Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 484 (1866)
= Verbascum puniceum Schrad.; Hort. Götting. 20, t. 14 (1809)
= Verbascum triste Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 151 (1806)
subspecies :
subsp. amplexicaule
(Velen.) Cheshm.; Opred. Rast. Bulg. 344 (2011)
Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria
13 BUL SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum phoeniceum var. amplexicaule Velen.; Fl. Bulgar. 416 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. stojanovii
Kovacev; Science. Tr. Sel. Stop. Inst. Plv. 12(2): 296 (1963)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Verbascum phrygium
Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 24: 481 (1909)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum phyllostachyum
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 331 (1879)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
species :
Verbascum pinardii
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 62 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum cilicicum var. laxiflorum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 488 (1933)
= Verbascum laxiflorum Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 90 (1885), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum pinetorum
(Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia pinetorum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 30 (1853)
= Celsia floccosa Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 313 (1887), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum pinnatifidum
Vahl; Symb. Bot. 2: 39 (1791)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece (coastal NE-Greece, Evvoia, Gulf of Attiki, Argolis, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos, Skiros); Crimea; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 GRC TUE 14 KRY 33 GEO 34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum bipinnatifidum Sims; Bot. Mag. 43: t. 1777 (1815)
= Verbascum ceratophyllum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 7 (1823)
= Verbascum sinuatum Hablitz; Descr. Phys. Taur. 156 (1788), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum pinnatisectum
(Batt.) Benedí; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 60(2): 460 (2003)
Distribution: Algeria
20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia cretica var. pinnatisecta Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 40: 263 (1893)
= Celsia pinnatisecta (Batt.) Batt.; Fl. Algèrie-Tunisie [Batt. & Trab.]: 243 "1902" (1905)
species :
Verbascum piscicidum
Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 151 (1897)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos)
34 EAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
species :
Verbascum ponticum
(Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia pontica Boiss.; Tchich., Asie Min. Bot. 3: 11 (1860)
species :
Verbascum porteri
Post; Pl. Postianae 2: 18 (1891)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)
34 LEB
species :
Verbascum postianum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbasc., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 599, t. 31 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum protractum
Fenzl ex Tchich.; Asie. Min. Bot. 2: 6 (1860)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum lychnitis f. grandiflorum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 237 (1846)
species :
Verbascum prunellii
Rodr.Gracia & Valdés Berm.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56(1): 185 (1998)
Distribution: SE-Spain (Almeria)
12 SPA
species :
Verbascum prusianum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 7: 37 (1846)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum pseudocreticum
Benedí & J.M.Monts.; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 16(1): 106 (1985), nom. nov.
subspecies :
subsp. pseudocreticum
Distribution: S-Spain (Cadiz); Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia sinuata Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm] 2: 58 (1888) (non Cav.)
subspecies :
subsp. demnatense
(Maire & Murb.) Ibn Tattou; Trav. Inst. Sci. Univ. Mohammed V, Ser. Bot. 37: 379 (2005), nom. inval., et Index Syn. Fl. Afrique N. 5: 304 (2013)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia demnatensis (Maire & Murb.) Maire & Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 29: 438 (1938)
= Celsia lyrata var. demnatensis (Maire & Murb.) Murb.; Monogr. Celsia, Acta Univ. Lund, Nov. Ser. 22(1): 199 (1925)
= Celsia sinuata var. demnatensis Maire & Murb.; Contr. Fl. Maroc [Murb.] 2, Acta Univ. Lund 19(1): 40 (1923)
species :
Verbascum pseudodigitalis
Nábelek; Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 90: 28, f. 7 et 32, t. 2, f. 12 (1926)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum pseudodigitalis var. chrysandrum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 32(1): 7 (1936)
variant :
var. phoenicandrum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 32(1): 6 (1936)
Distribution: N-Iraq; Iran
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum firuzabadicum Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 219 (1948)
species :
Verbascum pseudoholotrichum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 48, t. 15 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum pseudonobile
Stoj. & Stef.; Jahrb. Univ. Sofia Agron. Fac. 2: 69 (1924), Stoyanoff & Stef., Fl. Bulg. (Ann. Arch. Agric. Bulg. v), 990 (1925)
Distribution: SW-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Thracia)
13 BUL GRC
species :
Verbascum pseudovarians
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 345, t. 24 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum pterocalycinum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 49 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. mutense
Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 133 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum pterocladum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 50, t. 32 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum ptychophyllum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 8 (1853)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze)
34 LEB SYR
species :
Verbascum pubescens
(Skan) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Remarks: only known from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia pedunculosa var. pubescens Skan; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 282 (1906)
= Celsia pubescens (Skan) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 138 (1925)
species :
Verbascum pulverulentum
Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 22 (1779)
Name: Flockige Königskerze (DE), Broad-leaf mullein (EN)
Distribution: England; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern [I], Hessen, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt [I]); Switzerland; Austria [I]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (scattered N- & C-Greece, Chalkidiki, Kerkyra, Ionian Isl.); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Washington State [I])
10 GRB 11 aut BGM GER HUN LUX SWI 12 ADO CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SRB 21 mdr 73 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Lychnitis pulverulenta (Vill.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)
= Thapsus floccosum (Waldst. & Kit.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Thapsus pulverulentum (Vill.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Verbascum acutifolium Halácsy; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 136 (1898)
= Verbascum farinosum Pourr. ex Willk. & Lange; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 2: 542 (1870)
= Verbascum floccosum f. manlevense Sennen & Gonzalo; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: no. 6309 (1928)
= Verbascum floccosum subsp. pulverulentum (Vill.) Ces.; 47 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum floccosum var. heterophyllum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 13 (1909)
= Verbascum floccosum var. pulverulentum Rchb.; XXXVII (1833)
= Verbascum floccosum Waldst. & Kit.; Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 1: 81 (1802)
= Verbascum haemorrhoidale Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 1: 236 (1789)
= Verbascum heterophyllum Moretti; Brugnat. Giorn. Fis. Dec. II. 5: 111 (1822)
= Verbascum laxiflorum C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 76 (1822)
= Verbascum lychnitis var. pulverulentum Moritzi; 114 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum phlomoides Thuill.; Fl. Par. ed. II. 109 (1799) non L.
= Verbascum pulvinatum Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 109 (1799)
species :
Verbascum pumiliforme
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7 4: 270 (1983)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum pumilum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 20 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum punalense
Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 161 (1860) et ex Grossh., Act. Hort. Tiflis, Ser. II. 1: 20 (1920), descr. emend
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Iran (N-Iran)
32 TKM 33 NCS 34 IRN
species :
Verbascum purpureum
(Janka) Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 125 (1971): et in Bot.,Linn. Soc. 64(2): 232 (1971)
Distribution: SE-Romania; E-Bulgaria; European Turkey
13 BUL ROM TUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia purpurea Janka; Termesz. Fuzetek 4: 296 (1880)
= Verbascum glanduligerum Velen.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 34: 424 (1884)
species :
Verbascum pycnostachyum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 11 (1853)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Fourni, Samos, Kos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum lycium Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 89 (1885)
= Verbascum millelacuum Boiss.; Tchihat., Asie Min., Bot. 2: 3 (1860)
= Verbascum pilematophorum K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 721 (1849)
species :
Verbascum pyramidatum
M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 161 (1808)
Name: Pyramiden-Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; SE-European Russia; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)
11 ger 14 RUS 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum anatolicum Sommier & Levier; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 4: 201 (1897)
= Verbascum caucasicum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 48 (1823), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum pyroliforme
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2(2): 469 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. pyroliforme
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia pyroliformis Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 28 (1853)
subspecies :
subsp. dudleyanum
(Hub.-Mor.) Karavel. & Aytaç; Bot. Res. J. 1(1): 18 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia dudleyana Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 302 (1965)
= Verbascum dudleyanum (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)
species :
Verbascum qulebicum
Post; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 437 (1888)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR
species :
Verbascum racemiferum
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 332 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
species :
Verbascum reeseanum
Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 182, t. 275 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum reiseri
Halácsy; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 48: 132 (1898)
Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Vardousi)
13 GRC
species :
Verbascum renzii
Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 175, t. 271 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum roripifolium
(Halácsy) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 230 (1971)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Thracia)
13 BUL GRC
Remarks: daenzeri agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia roripifolia Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 404 (1890)
species :
Verbascum rotundifolium
Ten.; Fl. Nap. 1, Prodr. 66 (1811), et ex Murb., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 397 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. rotundifolium
Distribution: S-Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum kabylianum Debeaux; Rev. de Bot. 8: 265 (1890), et ex Batt. & Trab. Fl. de l´Alger. Dicot.627 (1889)
= Verbascum numidicum Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 95 (1874)
= Verbascum rotundifolium var. castellorum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 438 (1938)
= Verbascum rotundifolium var. kabylianum (Debeaux) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 83 (1927)
= Verbascum rotundifolium var. numidicum (Pomel) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 83 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. haenseleri
(Boiss.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29(2): 401 (1933)
Distribution: C- & SE-Spain; Morocco
12 SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum haenseleri Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 442 (1841)
= Verbascum haenseleri var. hieronymi Pau & Sennen; Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1932: no. 8286 (1933), nomen
= Verbascum latesulcatifolium Sennen & Mauricio; Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. 84 (1933)
= Verbascum rotundifolium subsp. castellanum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29: 402 (1933)
subspecies :
subsp. ripacurcicum
O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)
Distribution: NE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum rotundifolium var. ripacurcicum (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Romo; Fl. Veg. Montsec (Pre-Pirineus Catalans): 256 (1989)
species :
Verbascum rubricaule
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 23 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum rupestre
(Davidov) I.K.Ferguson; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 64: 230 (1971)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos)
13 BUL GRC
Remarks: daenzeri agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia rupestris Davidov; Trav. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. No. 8, 102 (1915)
species :
Verbascum rupicola
(Hayek & Siehe) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 14 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia rupicola Hayek & Siehe; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 28: 175, t. 14, f. 1 (1914)
species :
Verbascum saccatum
K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 283 (1843)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum molle K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 284 (1844)
= Verbascum stevenii Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 160 (1860), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum salgirensis
Soldano; Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano, 131(15): 254 (1991), nom. nov.
Distribution: Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
14 KRY 33 GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum spectabile M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 158 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum spectabile var. cordatum Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 76 (1846)
= Verbascum spectabile var. heterophyllum Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 11(Suppl.): 76 (1846)
= Verbascum spectabile var. isandrum Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 36(1): 22 (1978)
species :
Verbascum salicifolium
Zograf., Ioannidis, Liveri & Dimop.; Phytotaxa 552: 183 (2022)
Distribution: N-Greece (Lake Doirani: Nomos Kilkis)
13 GRC
Remarks: resembles V. adenanthum, status unconfirmed
species :
Verbascum salviifolium
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4-.55 (1844) et Fl. 4: 310 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum samniticum
Ten.; Fl. Nap. 3: 219 (1824 publ. 1829)
Distribution: C-Italy; Croatia; Albania; Greece (rare NW-Greece, Kerkyra, Evvoia, scattered Peloponnisos)
13 ALB CRO GRC ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum phlomoides subsp. sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman
= Verbascum sartorii Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 38 (1846)
species :
Verbascum scabridum
(Skan) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1) 15 (1973)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Remarks: only known from type collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia scabrida Skan; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 4(2): 284 (1906)
species :
Verbascum scamandri
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 84, t. 2 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (WN-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum scaposum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 26 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 SYR TUR
species :
Verbascum schachdagense
P.P.Gritz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 6: 340 (1968 publ. 1969)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia
33 ARM NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum sevanense P.P.Gritz.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 191 (1968) nom. illeg., non Verbascum x sevanense Hub.-Mor. (1965)
species :
Verbascum schimperianum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 11 (1853)
Distribution: Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir)
34 JOR SIN 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia deserticola Vatke ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 92 (1925)
= Verbascum crispum Ehrenb. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 341 (1879)
= Verbascum deserticola (Vatke ex Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)
species :
Verbascum scoparium
Mozaff.; Iran. J. Bot. 4(1): 66 (1988)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum sedgwickianum
(Schimp.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 15 (1973)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia sedgwickiana Schimp. ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1891(2): 376 (1892)
species :
Verbascum serpenticola
(Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 15 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia serpentinica Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 216, f. 14 (1949) (non V. serpentinicum Rech, f. (1957))
species :
Verbascum serratifolium
(Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 15 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia serratifolia Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 78, t. 34 (1955)
species :
Verbascum sessiliflorum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 69 (1933)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus] (Abkhazia)
33 GEO
species :
Verbascum seydisehirense
Tugay & Ulukug; Phytotaxa 450(2): 230 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey (Konya)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum shahsavarensis
Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel; Phytotaxa 203(1): 76 (2015)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum sheilae
Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 324 (2001)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Verbascum shiqricum
Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 324 (2001)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Verbascum siculum
Tod. ex Lojac.; Fl. Sic. 2(2): 116 (1907)
Distribution: SW-Italy; NW-Sicily
13 ITA SIC
species :
Verbascum simavicum
Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 41 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum simplex
Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 1: 216 (1811) ex Murb., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 113 (1933), descr. ampl.
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 POR SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum dubium Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 330 (1819)
= Verbascum henriquesii var. compositum (Mariz) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 543 (1913)
= Verbascum henriquesii var. ramosum (Mariz) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 542 (1913)
= Verbascum henriquesii var. simplex (Hoffmanns. & Link) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 542 (1913)
= Verbascum linkianum Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 33 (1907)
= Verbascum linkianum var. compositum Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 34 (1907)
= Verbascum linkianum var. ramosum Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 34 (1907)
= Verbascum linkianum var. simplex (Hoffmanns. & Link) Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 33 (1907)
= Verbascum phlomoides proles macranthum (Hoffmanns. & Link) Samp.; Lista Esp. Herb. Port. 108 (1913)
= Verbascum simplex var. compositum (Mariz) Benedí & Molero; Bol. Soc. Brot. 59: 62 (1986)
= Verbascum simplex var. dyris Litard. & Maire ex Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 82 (1927)
= Verbascum simplex var. ramosum (Mariz) Cout.; Fl. Portugal 2: 643 (1939)
= Verbascum simplex var. valentinum (Burnat & Barbey) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 115 (1933)
= Verbascum simplex var. warionis (Franch. ex Batt.) Murb.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 18: 82 (1927)
= Verbascum thapsiforme var. curtum Merino; Fl. Galicia 2: 129 (1906)
= Verbascum thapsus var. valentinum (Burnat & Barbey) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 96 (1983)
= Verbascum valentinum Burnat & Barbey; Voy. Bot. Baleares 50 (1882)
= Verbascum warionis Franch. ex Batt.; Batt. & Trab., Fl. Algérie, Dicot. 627 (1890)
species :
Verbascum sinaiticum
Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 236 (1846)
Distribution: Niger (Air Mts.); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Iran; Afghanistan; Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Hejaz); Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen); Pakistan
22 NGR 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN 34 AFG IRN ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR 35 OMA SAU YEM 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum barradense Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 318 (1879)
= Verbascum fasciculatum Ehrenb. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 381 (1830)
= Verbascum nubicum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 293 (1933)
= Verbascum somaliense Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 222 (1895)
= Verbascum ternacha Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 108 (1850)
species :
Verbascum sinuatum
L.; Sp. Pl. 178 (1753)
Name: Gewellte Königskerze (DE); Wavyleaf Mullein (EN)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); San Marino; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; ?Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; ?North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread, incl. most islands); Crete; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria); Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, NW-Syria); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (Maryland [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Pennsylvania [I])
11 ger 12 BAL COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI PEL PTL SIC SMA SRB TUE 14 KRY UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY MDR 33 ARM GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 50 aus 75 usa 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia sinuata (L.) Colla; Hortus Ripul., App. 2: 344 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Lychnitis sinuata (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)
= Thapsus sinuatum (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Verbascum arnaizii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 238 (1936)
= Verbascum ceccarinianum Boiss. & Heldr.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4: 322 (1879)
= Verbascum graecum Pall. ex M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 161 (1808), pro syn.
= Verbascum gussonei Tineo; Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 797 (1845)
= Verbascum rotundatum Jahand. & Maire; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc, No. 4: 93 (1923), et in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 16: 73, descr. (1925)
= Verbascum saltense Post; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 27 (1893)
= Verbascum scabrum C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. (C. Presl) 1: 35 (1826)
= Verbascum sinuatum f. albiflorum Greuter, Matthäs & Risse; Willdenowia 14(2): 291 (1984 publ. 1985)
= Verbascum sinuatum var. arnaizii Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 238 (1936)
= Verbascum sinuatum var. pallidiflorum Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 3: 34 (1889), nomen
= Verbascum sinuatum var. subalatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 12 (1909)
= Verbascum sinuatum var. subulatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 12 (1909)
= Verbascum tetuanensis Pau; Cavanillesia 1: 143 (1928)
= Verbascum undulatum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 161 (1808), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. adenosepalum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 371 (1933)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Azerbaijan (Talysh); Iraq; Afghanistan (Badghys)
32 TKM 33 AZE 34 AFG IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum adenosepalum (Murb.) Karjagin; Fl. Azerbaidzhana 7: 424 (1957)
species :
Verbascum smyrnaeum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 61 (1844)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum songaricum
Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 26 (1841)
subspecies :
subsp. songaricum
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); NE-Iraq; Iran (N-Iran, EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); China (Xinjiang); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR 36 CHI 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum daenense Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 7: 38 (1846)
= Verbascum ibericum Schmalh.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 290 (1892)
= Verbascum khorassanicum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 319 (1879)
= Verbascum medum Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 23 (1885)
= Verbascum polystachyum Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 716 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. subdecurrens
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 53 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum sorgerae
(Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 15 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia sorgerae Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 324 (1967)
species :
Verbascum spathulisepalum
Greuter & Rech.f.; Bot. Not. 125(4): 493 (1972)
Distribution: S-Bulgaria; NE-Greece (Nomos Evrou)
13 BUL GRC
species :
Verbascum speciosum
Schrad.; Hort. Götting. 22 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. speciosum
Name: Showy mullein (EN), Pracht-Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Austria; ?Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Channel Isl. [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare mountains of N-Greece); Ukraine; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); USA [I] (California [I], Illinois [I])
11 AUT CZE ger HUN SLO 12 cis 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 UKR 33 ARM GEO 34 IRN IRQ TUR 74 usa 76 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum coeruleum Schanz; Index Sem. (WU, Vindobonensis) 1822: ? (1822)
= Verbascum hyoseridifolium Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 825 (1879), orth. var.
= Verbascum hyoserifolium Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 2: 31, t. 3, f. 1 (1823)
= Verbascum integrifolium Rochel; Pl. Banat. Rar. 57, in textu (1828)
= Verbascum longifolium DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 414 (1815), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum mixtum E.Thomas; Cat. Pl. Suisses 31 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum neilreichii Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 484 (1866), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum spectabile Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 104 (1796), nom. illeg.
subspecies :
subsp. megaphlomos
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman; Consp. 529 (1881)
Distribution: Greece (mountains of NW-, C-Greece, Peloponnisos)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum megaphlomos Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 144 (1856)
species :
Verbascum sphenandroides
K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 731 (1849)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum spinosum
L.; Cent. Pl. 2: 10 (1756)
Name: Dornige Königskerze (DE), Spiny Mullein (EN)
Distribution: W-Crete
13 KRI
species :
Verbascum splendidum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 4: 53 (1844)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Samos, Kos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
species :
Verbascum spodiotrichum
(Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 15 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia spodiotricha Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 62, t. 19 (1955)
species :
Verbascum stachydifolium
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 25 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. adspersum
(Freyn & Sint.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 467 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum adspersum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 296 (1894)
species :
Verbascum stachydiforme
Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mem. Nat. Moscou 12: 159 (1860)
Distribution: Azerbaijan; Iran (N-Iran)
33 AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum aspinum Parsa; Kew Bull. 3: 217 (1948)
= Verbascum talyschense Boiss. & Buhse; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 12: 160 (1860)
species :
Verbascum stelurum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 243 (1933)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Verbascum stenocarpum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 18 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum stenostachyum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 75 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum stepporum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 346, t.25 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum straussii
(Bornm.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 15 (1973)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia straussii Bornm.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 22(2): 105 (1907)
species :
Verbascum strictum
E.D.Clarke; Travels Eur. Asia & Africa 2: 262 (1812)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)
34 EAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status doubtful
species :
Verbascum sublobatum
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 308, t. 15, f. 14 (1933)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum subnivale
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 305 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum subserratum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 347, t. 26 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum sudanicum
(Murb.) Hepper; Kew Bull. 38(4): 598 (1984)
Distribution: Sudan
24 SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia sudanica (Murb.) Wickens; Kew Bull. 24: 352 (1970), cum descr. ampl.
= Celsia interrupta var. sudanica Murb.
species :
Verbascum suworowianum
(K.Koch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 469 (1891)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia suworowiana K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 284 (1844)
= Celsia collina Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 247 (1846)
variant :
var. acuminatum
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Iranica 147: 14 (1981)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia suworowiana var. acuminata Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 120 (1925)
variant :
var. papillosum
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Turkey & E. Aegaean Isl. 6: 486 (1978)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia suworowiana var. papillosum Murb.; Monogr. Celsia 120 (1925)
variant :
var. pseudopersicum
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Fl. Iranica 147: 15 (1981)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia suworowiana var. pseudopersica Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 22(1): 120 (1925)
species :
Verbascum symes
Murb- & Rech.f.; Nachtr. Monogr. Verbasc., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 32: 37, t. 7 (1936)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Tilos, Simi); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
species :
Verbascum syriacum
Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 6, t. 1, f. 1 (1823)
Name: Rhodos-Königskerze (DE); Rhodian Mullein (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos); Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Remarks: not in Syria or Lebanon
species :
Verbascum szovitsianum
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 333 (1879)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
variant :
var. adenothyrsum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 456 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey; Iran
34 IRN TUR
species :
Verbascum tabukum
Hemaid; Pakistan J. Bot. 33(4): 327 (2001)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia
35 SAU
species :
Verbascum tauri
Boiss. & Kotschy; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 145 (1856)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum tenue
Murb.; Nachtr. Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 32: 41, t. 8 (1936)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum tenuicaule
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 15 (1973)
Distribution: Iraq
34 IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia tenuicaulis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 125 (1925)
species :
Verbascum tetrandrum
Barratte & Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 62 (1905)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
species :
Verbascum thapsus
L.; Sp. Pl. 177 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. thapsus
Name: Kleinblütige Königskerze (DE), Common mullein (EN); Bullon (Cuba), Boraja, Borraja, Molene (Dominican Republic), Bonhomme, Bouillon blanc, Boullon blanc, Cierge Notre-Dame (Haiti)
Distribution: England; Ireland; Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl.; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I]); La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Bamyan, Ghazni, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Wardak, Nangarhar, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan); China [I] (Jiangsu [I], Sichuan [I], Xinjiang [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Tibet [I]; Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Dir, Chitral, Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Gilgit, Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand); Sri Lanka [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (E-Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Bermuda [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I], Aisén [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 21 cny mdr 29 reu 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 chi tib 37 MON 38 jap kor 40 BHU IND NEP PAK srl 50 aus nfk 51 ctm nzl 63 haw 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 81 ber cub gdl his jam 85 arg cle jnf
Remarks: thapsus agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Leiosandra cuspidata Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Thapsus linnaei (Opiz) Opiz; Seznam 95 (1852)
= Thapsus schraderi (G.Mey.) Opiz; Seznam 96 (1852)
= Verbascum alatum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 259 (1779)
= Verbascum angustius Schrank; D. H. Hoppe, Bot. Taschenb., ed. 1809: 90 (1809)
= Verbascum bicolle Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 325 (1819), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum bracteatum J. Kickx f. ex Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 38 (1827), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum canescens Jord. ex Boreau; Fl. Centre France, éd. 3, 2: 470 (1857)
= Verbascum decurrens Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 378 (1812)
= Verbascum elongatum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 223 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum indicum Wall.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 236 (1824)
= Verbascum intermedium Léman ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 326 (1819), nom. inval.
= Verbascum kickxianum Dumort.; Fl. Belg. Prod. 38 (1827)
= Verbascum lanatum Gilib.; Fl. Lituan. 1: 40 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Verbascum linnaei Opiz; Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. [Berchtold et al.] 2(2): 366, 371 (1841), nom. illeg. superfl.
= Verbascum lychnitis Schultz; Prod. Fl. Starg. Suppl. 1: 14 (1819) non L. 1753
= Verbascum majus Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 1: 332 (1897)
= Verbascum mas Garsault; Fig. Pl. Anim. Med. I. 613 a (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 356 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 908
= Verbascum neglectum Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl. 59 (1832)
= Verbascum officinarum Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 323 (1766)
= Verbascum pallidum Nees; Flora (Regensburg) 2: 296 (1819)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. cuspidatum (Schrad.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866), nom. superfl.
= Verbascum plantagineum Moris; Stirp. Sard. Elench. 1: 33 (1827)
= Verbascum salisburgense Fritsch; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38(Sitzb.): 23 (1888)
= Verbascum schraderi G.Mey.; Chlor. Hannov. 326 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum schraderi var. album M.Loehr; 476 (1852)
= Verbascum schraderi var. angustifolium M.Loehr; 476 (1852)
= Verbascum schraderi var. pallidum (Nees) M.Loehr; 476 (1852)
= Verbascum seminigrum Fr.; Novit. Fl. Svec. 68 (1819)
= Verbascum simplex subsp. valentinum (Burnat & Barbey) Malag.; Acta Phytotax. Barcinon. 1: 84 (1969)
= Verbascum subalpinum Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 481 (1866)
= Verbascum thapsiforme subsp. cuspidatum (Schrad.) Schübl. & G.Martens; 144 (1834)
= Verbascum thapsus f. candicans House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 615 (1924)
= Verbascum thapsus f. elongatum (Willd.) Hayek; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 6: 16 (1913)
= Verbascum thapsus f. pallidum (Nees) C.W.Christ.; Flora von Kiel [J. A. Christiansen et al.] 201 (1922)
= Verbascum thapsus subsp. langei Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15: 709 (2002), without type.
= Verbascum thapsus subsp. neglectum (Guss.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. 503 (1882)
= Verbascum thapsus var. albiflora S.K.Agarwal; Fl. Jaunsar Bawar 572 (2017), nom. inval.
= Verbascum thapsus var. australe Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 192 (1868)
= Verbascum thapsus var. boreale Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 192 (1868)
= Verbascum thapsus var. bracteatum (C.Agardh) Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 65 (1832)
= Verbascum thapsus var. cuspidatum (Schrad.) Moritzi; 114 (1832)
= Verbascum thapsus var. elongatum Trevir.; Index Sem. (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 7 (1818)
= Verbascum thapsus var. glabrum St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A. Cariot], 2: 595 (1889)
= Verbascum thapsus var. gymnostemon Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 6 (1909), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum thapsus var. intermedium Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 192 (1868)
= Verbascum thapsus var. leiostemmum Dierb.; 101 (1827)
= Verbascum thapsus var. leucanthum Dierb.; 101 (1827)
= Verbascum thapsus var. pseudothapsiforme (Rapin) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 6 (1909)
= Verbascum thapsus var. subapterum Dierb.; 101 (1827)
= Verbascum thapsus var. sylvaticum Roth; Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 661 (1827)
= Verbascum thapsus var. sylvaticum Schultz; 13 (1819)
= Verbascum thapsus var. thapsoides (Schrank) Rchb.; XXXVII (1833)
subspecies :
subsp. montanum
(Schrad.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 228 (1894)
Name: Berg-Königskerze (DE)
Distribution: Switzerland; Austria; Italy; Azores (Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial); etc.
11 AUT SWI 13 ITA 21 AZO
Synonyms: hidden
= Leiosandra crassifolia (DC.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1838)
= Thapsus montanum (Schrad.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1836)
= Verbascum compactum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 384 (1831), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum crassifolium DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 601 (1805)
= Verbascum grandiflorum Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 3: 715 (1814), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum montanum Schrad.; Hort. Gött. 18 (1809)
= Verbascum thapsoides Balb. ex Bluff & Fingerh.; Comp. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 2: 282 (1825) non L. 1767
= Verbascum thapsus Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 270 (1804) non L. 1753
= Verbascum thapsus subsp. crassifolium (DC.) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 126 (1933)
= Verbascum thapsus subsp. semidecurrens Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 314 (1871)
= Verbascum thapsus var. montanum (Schrad.) St.-Lag.; Étude Fl., éd. 8 [A. Cariot], 2: 595 (1889)
= Verbascum thapsus var. semidecurrens (Celak.) Rouy; Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), Sér. 3, 3: 61 (1883)
species :
Verbascum tiberiadis
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 26 (1853) et Fl. 4: 341 (1879)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel)
34 ISR LEB SYR
species :
Verbascum tibesticum
(Quézel) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 15 (1973)
Distribution: N-Chad (Tibesti)
24 CHA
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia tibestica Quézel; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord 48: 95 (1957)
species :
Verbascum tossiense
Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 263 (1894)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum transcaucasicum
E.Wulff; Izv. Kavkazsk. Muz. 11: 69 (1917)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum transjordanicum
Murb.; Weitere Stud. Verb. Celsia, Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 35: 54 (1939)
Distribution: Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 JOR
species :
Verbascum transolympicum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 78 (1981)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum trapifolium
(Stapf) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 16 (1973)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia trapifolia Stapf; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 88 (1885)
variant :
var. flabellifolium
(Hub.-Mor.) Karavel. & Aytaç; Bot. Res. J. 1(1): 17 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia flabellifolia Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 303, t. 9a (1965)
= Verbascum flabellifolium (Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5: 12 (1973)
species :
Verbascum trichostylum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 348, t. 27 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum tripolitanum
Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 9 (1853)
Distribution: Libya; Turkey (S-Anatolia); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, Jazira, W-Syrian Mountains); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel)
20 LBY 34 ISR LEB SYR TUR
species :
Verbascum tropidocarpum
Murb.; Monogr. Verb., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 394, t. 22 (1933)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon); Syria (W-Syrian Mountains)
34 LEB SYR
species :
Verbascum tuna-ekimii
Karavel., A.Duran & Hamzaoglu; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 41(3): 229 (2004)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum turcicum
Bani, Adigüzel & Karavel.; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 47(6): 490 (2010)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum turcomanicum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 353 (1933)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
species :
Verbascum turkestanicum
Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 18: 221 (1884)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB
species :
Verbascum tzar-borisii
(Davidov ex Stoj.) Stef.-Gat.; Fl. Republ. Bulgariya 10: 50 (1995)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum humile subsp. tzar-borisii Davidov ex Stoj.; Izv. Tsarsk. Prir. Inst. Sofiya 1: 144 (1928)
species :
Verbascum undulatum
Lam.; Encycl. Méth. Bot. 4: 221 (1797)
Distribution: Croatia; Albania; Greece (N- & C-Greece, Sporades, Chalkidiki, E-Peloponnisos, Kiklades: Kea, Kithnos); Ukraine
13 ALB CRO GRC 14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiake plicatum (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 89 (1838)
= Verbascum calaurium Heldr. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 313 (1879)
= Verbascum plicatum Sm.; Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 150 (1806)
= Verbascum rigidum Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 3: 143 (1856)
= Verbascum undulatum var. integrifolium Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 48 (1844)
species :
Verbascum urceolatum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 55, t. 17a (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum urobracteum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 76, t. 33 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum urumiense
Sotoodeh; Phytotaxa 538: 38 (2022)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Verbascum urumoffii
Stoj. & Acht.; N. A. Stojanov & B. Stefanoff, Fl. Bulg., ed. 2: 911 (1933)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
species :
Verbascum uschakense
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 77 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum pycnostachyum var. uschakense Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 32(1): 32 (1936)
species :
Verbascum vacillans
Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 215, t. 4 (1933)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Patmos); Turkey (W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
species :
Verbascum vandasii
(Rohlena) Rohlena; Acta Bot. Bohem. 3: 44 (1924)
Distribution: Serbia; Kosovo; NE-Albania; SW-Romania
13 ALB KOS ROM SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum heuffelii Neilr.; Aufz. Ungarn Slavon. Gefässpfl. Nachtr. 53 (1870)
= Verbascum thapsiforme subsp. vandasii Rohlena; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 34 (1921)
species :
Verbascum vanense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 56, t. 17b (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum varians
Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 44 (1896)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum varians var. leptosepalum Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 387 (1933)
= Verbascum varians var. pilosior Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 44 (1896)
variant :
var. flexuosum
(Wulf) Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 387 (1933)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum flexuosum E.Wulf; Bull. Mus. Caucasus, Tiflis 11: 66 (1917)
variant :
var. stepporum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 58 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
variant :
var. trapezunticum
Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., Ser. 2, 29(2): 388 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum virgatum
Stokes; With., Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 227 (1787)
Name: Ruten-Königskerze (DE); Wand mullein (EN); Gordoloba de vara (ES)
Distribution: England; Germany [I]; Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica; Italy; Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma); South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Oman [I] (S-Oman [I]); India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arizona [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Louisiana [I], North Carolina [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Pennsylvania [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Utah [I]); Mexico [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]
10 GRB 11 ger 12 BAL cis COR FRA POR SPA 13 ITA 21 AZO CNY MDR 27 les saf 28 asc sth 35 oma 40 ind 50 aus lhi nfk 51 nzl 60 nwc 61 eas 63 haw 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 81 jam 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf par uru 91 tdc
Synonyms: hidden
= Blattaria virgata (Stokes) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)
= Celsia viscosa Wight ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 229 (1846)
= Verbascum annuum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 11 (1768)
= Verbascum blattaria subsp. blattarioides (Lam.) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 228 (1894)
= Verbascum blattaria subsp. virgatum (Stokes) Hook.f.; 261 (1870)
= Verbascum blattaria var. glabrum Trevir.; Index Sem. (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1818: 7 (1818)
= Verbascum blattarioides Lam.; Encyc. 4: 225 (1797)
= Verbascum blattarioides var. crenatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 11 (1909)
= Verbascum blattarioides var. lusitanicum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 45, 47 (1823)
= Verbascum blattarioides var. sublobatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 11 (1909)
= Verbascum celsiae Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 444 (1841)
= Verbascum crystallostemon Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 45 (1823)
= Verbascum glabrum Willd.; Enum. Pl. [Willdenow] 225 (1809)
= Verbascum glandulosum Thore ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 349 (1819), pro syn.
= Verbascum grandiflorum Schrad.; Hort. Gött. 19 (1809), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum laevigatum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 45 (1823)
= Verbascum lanceolatum Kit.; Linnaea 32: 442 (1864)
= Verbascum virgatum subsp. dertosense Benedí & Rovira; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 44: 391 (1987)
= Verbascum virgatum subsp. lusitanicum (Schrad.) Rivas Goday; Veg. Fl. Guadiana 752 (1964), nom. inval.
= Verbascum virgatum var. grandiflorum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866: 95 (1867)
= Verbascum virgatum var. lanceolatum Mariz; Bol. Soc. Brot. 23: 42 (1907)
= Verbascum viscidulum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 215 (1805)
species :
Verbascum vulcanicum
Boiss. & Heldr.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 1, 12: 6 (1853)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
variant :
var. viridans
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 349 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum wiedemannianum
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 4: 51 (1837)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum insigne Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Ser. 2, 6: 129 (1859)
species :
Verbascum wilhelmsianum
K.Koch; Linnaea 22: 724 (1849)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
species :
Verbascum wraberi
Micevski & Matevski; Godisen Zborn., Biol. 53-54: 45 (2000-2001 publ. 2002)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
species :
Verbascum xanthophoeniceum
Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 42 (1844)
Distribution: Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (rare NE- & NC-Greece); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia)
13 BUL GRC TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: phoeniceum agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum blattarioides Wahlenb. ex Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 43 (1844), nom. inval.
= Verbascum xanthophoeniceum var. albiflorum Voliotis; Bot. Chron. 8: 36 (1988)
species :
Verbascum yemense
Deflers; Voyage Yemen 177 (1889)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)
35 SAU YEM
species :
Verbascum yurtkuranianum
Kaynak, Daskin & Yilmaz; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 43(6): 457 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum zaianense
(Murb.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 16 (1973)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia zaianensis Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 22(1): 218 (1925)
species :
Verbascum zerdust
Firat; Nordic J. Bot. 2022(8)-e03649: 2 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum ×abandense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 10 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum bithynicum Boiss. x V. speciosum Schrad.
species :
Verbascum ×akhalkalakiense
Bordz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, xii-xiii. 135 (1931)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Verbascum ×amaliense
Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 149 (1938)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. x V. vacillans Murb.
species :
Verbascum ×ambigens
Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. (Thüringen) Jena 5: 72 (1887)
Distribution: SE-Europe; etc.
Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×ambiguum
Lej.; Rev. Fl. Spa: 229 (1825)
Distribution: Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Thüringen); France; etc.
11 BGM GER 12 FRA
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. nigrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum nigrum var. bracteatum Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 140 (1824)
= Verbascum phlomoides var. adulterinum (W.D.J.Koch) Alef.; 125 (1866)
= Verbascum phlomoides-nigrum Jess.; Deut. Excursions-Fl. 103 (1879)
= Verbascum thapsus var. thapsonigrum Moritzi; 114 (1832)
= Verbascum ×adulterinum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1: 512 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum ×kochianum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 320 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum ×pseudophlomoides Hampe; 17 (1836)
species :
Verbascum ×ambracicum
Halácsy; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 61: 317 (1891)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum guicciardii x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×angulosum
Teyber; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 51: 786 (1901)
Distribution: Austria; Hungary; Romania
11 AUT HUN 13 ROM
Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×arabkirense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 26 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×araratense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 346 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum speciosum x V. varians
species :
Verbascum ×arctotrichum
Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 38 (1933)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: Verbascum decorum x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×arenicola
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 342 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum gnaphalodes x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×arpaczajicum
Bordz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, xiixiii. 132 (1931)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia)
33 ARM NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×atchleyianum
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 53 (1960)
Distribution: Crete
13 KRI
Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. spinosum
species :
Verbascum ×austroanatolicum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 74 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. symes
species :
Verbascum ×balikesirense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 305 (1965)
Distribution: Turkey (WN-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum Boiss. x V. lydium Boiss. var. heterandrum Murb.
species :
Verbascum ×bastardii
Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 335 (1819)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO
Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. densiflorum
Synonyms: hidden
= Blattaria bastardii (Roem. & Schult.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 17: 125 (1869)
= Verbascum blattarioides var. ramosissimum Bastard; Essai Fl. Maine-et-Loire, Suppl. 42 (1812)
= Verbascum ×bastardii subsp. pilosum (Döll) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 346 (1928)
= Verbascum ×bastardii var. racemosum Borbás; Békésvármegye Fl. 80 (1881)
= Verbascum ×corbierei Touss. & Hoschede; Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Rouen, Sér. 7-8, 70-71: 293 (1934-1935 publ. 1936)
= Verbascum ×doellianum M.Loehr; 481 (1852)
= Verbascum ×pilosum Döll; Flora (Regensburg) 32: 465 (1849)
= Verbascum ×ramosissimum (Bastard) DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 6: 416 (1815), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum ×baumgartnerianum
Rech.f.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 33: 35 (1934)
Distribution: Croatia (Dalmatia)
13 CRO
species :
Verbascum ×biebersteinii
Besser; Ind. Sem. Hort. Crem. (1821), et in Enum. Pl. Volh. 53
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO 14 RUS
Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x nigrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum decurrens var. nigrolychnitis Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 327 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Verbascum nigrum var. hybridum Lej.; Fl. Spa 2: 299 (1813)
= Verbascum nigrum var. mixtum Moritzi; 114 (1832)
= Verbascum nigrum var. nigrolychnitis Bab.; 212 (1843)
= Verbascum nigrum var. nigrolychnitis Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 87 (1812)
= Verbascum nigrum var. ovatum W.D.J.Koch; 514 (1837)
= Verbascum ×guttinianum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 30 (1909)
= Verbascum ×hybridum (Lej.) Lej. & Courtois; 190 (1828), nom. inval.
= Verbascum ×incanum Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 121 (1828)
= Verbascum ×infidum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1037 (1893)
= Verbascum ×leucerion Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1034 (1893)
= Verbascum ×praesigne Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1037 (1893)
= Verbascum ×schiedeanum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 592 (1844)
species :
Verbascum ×binbogense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 7 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum asperuloides x V. subnivale
species :
Verbascum ×bitlisianum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 9 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum longipedicellatum x V. oreophilum
species :
Verbascum ×borbasianum
Soó; Bot. Közlem. 32: 230 (1935)
Distribution: Hungary
11 HUN
species :
Verbascum ×brockmuelleri
Ruhmer; Eichler, Jahrb. Berl. 248 (1881)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO
Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x V. phlomoides
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×longicrure Borbás; Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 375 (1900)
= Verbascum ×rodnense Borza; Stud. Cercet. Biol. (Bucharest), Ser. Biol. Veg. 7(1-4): 18 (1956)
= Verbascum ×sublyratum Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 278 (1885)
species :
Verbascum ×bulanikense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 30 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum insulare x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×burdurense
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 205 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. pycnostachyum
species :
Verbascum ×calcicolum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 335 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum andrusii x V. kotschyi
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×kotschyoides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 335 (1960)
species :
Verbascum ×candelabrum
Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 717 (1842)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan
32 KAZ KGZ
Remarks: Verbascum phoeniceum x V. songaricum
species :
Verbascum ×carinthiacum
Fritsch; Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien (1889) Sitzb. 71, in Bot. Centralbl. 41: 82 (1890), Pacher, Nachtr. Fl. Kärnt. 119 (1894)
Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; etc.
11 AUT SLO
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii ssp. austriacum x V. densiflorum
species :
Verbascum ×cephalariense
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 50 (1960)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V samniticum
species :
Verbascum ×cernyi
Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, No. 6, 6 (1920 publ. 1922)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
species :
Verbascum ×chium
Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 148 (1938)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios)
34 EAI
Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. lasianthum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×sepulcrale Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 25 (1955)
species :
Verbascum ×chrysopolitanum
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 44 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
species :
Verbascum ×clinantherum
Bordz.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n. s. 5: 45 (1928-1930 publ. 1931)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. hajastanicum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum alagezicum Bordz.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, 1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 46 (1931)
species :
Verbascum ×coenobitanum
Hausskn. & Heldr.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. samniticum
species :
Verbascum ×congestum
Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 198 (1907)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia
13 CRO ITA
Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x V. macrurum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×pejovicii Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1920(6): 6 (1922)
species :
Verbascum ×coum
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: 50 (1960)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
Remarks: Verbascum mykales x V. pycnostachyum
species :
Verbascum ×crenulatum
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 211 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum latisepalum x V. pycnostachyum
species :
Verbascum ×danubiale
Simonk.; Termesz. Fuzetek 2: 36 (1878)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; etc.
11 CZE HUN SLO
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii ssp. austriacum x V. phlomoides
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×breyninum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1033 (1893)
species :
Verbascum ×decalvans
Borbás; Termesz. Fuzetek 9: 278 (1885)
Distribution: Romania; etc.
13 ROM
Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x V. glabratum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×decalvans subsp. lotrulense Sutorý; Bocconea 5: 645 (1997)
species :
Verbascum ×degenianum
Soó; Bot. Közlem. 32: 230 (1935)
Distribution: Hungary
11 HUN
Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. vandasii
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×orsovaense Boros; Bot. Közlem. 44: 19 (1948), nom. superfl.
species :
Verbascum ×denudatum
Pfund; Monog. Verb. Prod. 51 (1840)
Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO
Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x V. phlomoides
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×bischoffii G.Koch; Jahresber. Pollichia 1849: 23 (1849)
= Verbascum ×bohemicum Borbás; Természetrajzi Füz. 9: 276 (1885)
= Verbascum ×ramigerum subsp. denudatum (Pfund) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 338 (1928)
= Verbascum ×reissekii A.Kern. ex Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 195 (1868)
= Verbascum ×speciosum Opiz; Seznam 102 (1852), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum ×derekolense
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 43 (1960)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. niveum ssp. pannosiforme
species :
Verbascum ×dervichorum
Hausskn. & Heldr.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum haussknechtii x V. undulatum
species :
Verbascum ×digitalifolium
Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. 4: 342 (1879)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum kotschyi x V. laetum
species :
Verbascum ×diphyon
Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 193 (1868)
Distribution: France; Turkey; etc.
12 FRA 34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. sinuatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×debeauxii Gaut.; Cat. Rais. Fl. Pyr.-Or. 320 (1898) ex Rouy
= Verbascum ×edirnense Dane & G.Yilmaz; Phytol. Balcan. 15: 181 (2009)
species :
Verbascum ×dirmilense
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 213 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. reeseanum
species :
Verbascum ×dirupatae
Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 198 (1907)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. thapsus
species :
Verbascum ×divaricatum
Kitt.; Taschenb. ed. II. 352 (1843)
Distribution: Germany (Schleswig-Holstein); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO
Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. phoeniceum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×pseudophoeniceum Reichardt; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 403 (1861)
species :
Verbascum ×dobrogense
Prodan; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Biol. Sti. Agric. Ser. Bot. 9: 323 (1957)
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. phlomoides
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×porcii Prodan; Bul. Sti. Acad. Republ. Populare Romîne, Sect. Biol. Sti. Agric. Ser. Bot. 9: 323 (1957)
species :
Verbascum ×doiranense
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 137 (1922)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. undulatum
species :
Verbascum ×dollinerianum
M.Loehr; 480 (1852)
Distribution: Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen)
11 GER
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii ssp. austriacum x V. nigrum
species :
Verbascum ×dominii
Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, No. 6, 6 (1920 publ. 1922)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
Remarks: Verbascum nigrum ssp. abietinum x V. vandasii
species :
Verbascum ×dramense
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 48 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum leucophyllum x V. nobile
species :
Verbascum ×duernsteinense
Teyber; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 63: 488 (1913 publ. 1914)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Verbascum speciosum x V. thapsus
species :
Verbascum ×dupnicense
Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 39 (1933)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: Verbascum niveum x V. phlomoides
species :
Verbascum ×edessanum
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 48 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum graecum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×edremiticum
Sutorý; Bocconea 13: 457 (2001)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum gnaphalodes x V. parviflorum
species :
Verbascum ×eginense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 25 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. leiocarpum
species :
Verbascum ×elasigense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 33 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum diversifolium x V. lasianthum
species :
Verbascum ×ermenkense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 79 (1981)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. leuconeurum
species :
Verbascum ×erraticum
Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. undulatum
species :
Verbascum ×ersin-yucelii
Karavel.; Biol. Diversity Conservation 8(1): 81 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum caudatum x V. heteroharbatum
species :
Verbascum ×erzindschanense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 344 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum heterodontum x V. mucronatum
species :
Verbascum ×euphraticum
Benth. ex Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 550 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum halepense x V. diversifolium
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum euphraticum Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 241 (1846)
species :
Verbascum ×fallax
Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 264 (1894)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. speciosum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×splendidoides Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 67 (1955)
species :
Verbascum ×festii
Hayek; Fl. Steiermark 2: 120 (1911)
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Verbascum lanatum x V. nigrum
species :
Verbascum ×florinense
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 47 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum glandulosum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×fluminense
A.Kern. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 2(1): 230 (1889) [nothossp.]
subspecies :
subsp. fluminense
Distribution: Croatia; etc.
13 CRO
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. pulverulentum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×camberiense Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 28 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. teyberianum
(Heimerl) Klescz., Malécot, Giardi & Le Borgne; Carnets Bot. 216: 5 (2024) [nothossp.]
Distribution: Austria; Italy; etc.
11 AUT 13 ITA
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii ssp. austriacum x V. pulverulentum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×teyberianum Heimerl; Fl. Brixen 248 (1911)
species :
Verbascum ×fragriforme
Pfund; Monogr. Verbasci Prodr. 49 (1840)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Croatia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO 13 CRO
Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. phlomoides
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum phlomoides-blattaria Jess.; Deut. Excursions-Fl. 103 (1879)
species :
Verbascum ×freynianum
Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 88 (1876)
Distribution: Austria; Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 AUT CZE SLO
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. thapsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×hayekii Chenevard; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 320 (1907)
= Verbascum ×juratzkae Dichtl; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 2: 134 (1884)
= Verbascum ×juratzkae Rech.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 338, Pacher, Nachtr. Fl. Kartn. 120 (1894 publ. 1891)
species :
Verbascum ×fridae
Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 38 (1933)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: Verbascum dieckianum x V. phlomoides
species :
Verbascum ×gabrielianae
(Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 13 (1973)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Remarks: Verbascum suworowianum x V. szovitsianum var. adenothyrsum
Synonyms: hidden
= xCelsioverbascum gabrielianae Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 304 (1965)
species :
Verbascum ×geminatum
Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 26: 370 (1876)
Distribution: Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; etc.
12 FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA
Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. sinuatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×barrandonii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 25 (1909)
= Verbascum ×sinuatoblattaria Godr. & Gren.; Fl. France [Grenier] 2: 559 (1850), nom. inval.
species :
Verbascum ×gintlii
Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, No. 6, 6 (1920 publ. 1922)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. pulverulentum
species :
Verbascum ×giresunense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 22 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum eriorrhabdon x V. pyramidatum
species :
Verbascum ×godronii
Boreau; Fl. Centr. Fr. ed. III. 2: 472 (1857)
Distribution: England; Switzerland; Austria; Hungary; Spain; France; etc.
10 GRB 11 AUT HUN SWI 12 FRA SPA
Remarks: Verbascum pulverulentum x V. thapsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×godronii subsp. lamottei (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 339 (1928)
= Verbascum ×godronii var. concolor Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 122 (1868)
= Verbascum ×godronii var. discolor Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 122, 195 (1868)
= Verbascum ×godronii var. lamottei (Franch.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 21 (1909)
= Verbascum ×lamottei Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 124 (1868)
= Verbascum ×lamottei var. concolor Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 125 (1868)
= Verbascum ×lamottei var. discolor Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 125, 195 (1868)
species :
Verbascum ×goeldschuekense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 6 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum apiculatum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×guelnarense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 20 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cucullatibracteum x V. pseudoholotrichum
species :
Verbascum ×hatayense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 4 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum antiochium x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×haynaldianum
Borbás; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 213 (1875)
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
Remarks: Verbascum glabratum x V. phoeniceum
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia chrysurus Fenzl ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 4: 359 (1879)
species :
Verbascum ×horakii
Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, No. 6, 6 (1920 publ. 1922)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
Remarks: Verbascum longifolium x V. nigrum ssp. abietinum
species :
Verbascum ×horticola
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 305 (1965)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. laxum
species :
Verbascum ×humnickii
Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 110 (1868)
Distribution: Germany; Czech Republic; France; etc.
11 CZE GER 12 FRA
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. thapsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×germanum Franch.; Fl. Loir-et-Cher 409 (1885)
= Verbascum ×humnickii subsp. germanum (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 336 (1928)
= Verbascum ×silesiacum Schube; Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 90(2): 101 (1912)
species :
Verbascum ×hybridum
Brot.; Fl. Lusit. 1: 170 (1804)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Croatia; etc.
12 FRA POR SPA 13 CRO ITA
Remarks: Verbascum pulverulentum x V. sinuatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum sinuatum nothof. albistamineum P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 24: 196 (1926)
species :
Verbascum ×ignescens
Tausch; Hort. Canal. 2: t. 15 (1825)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE SLO
Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x V. phoeniceum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×claudiopolitanum Simonk.; Magyar Növényt. Lapok 2: 150 (1878)
= Verbascum ×schmidii A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 296 (1863)
species :
Verbascum ×ilgazdagense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 340 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum eriocarpum x V. pyramidatum
species :
Verbascum ×inegoelense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 64 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum bombyciferum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×inexspectatum
Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 149 (1938)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
Remarks: Verbascum mucronatum x V. vacillans
species :
Verbascum ×innominatum
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 50 (1960)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. sinuatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum australe Guss.; Fl. Sic. Syn. 1: 262 (1842), non Schrad.
species :
Verbascum ×insignitum
Beck; Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 2(2): (1893) 1037
Distribution: Austria
11 AUT
Remarks: Verbascum phoeniceum x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×interjectum
Pfund; Monogr. Verbasci Prodr. 49 (1840)
Distribution: Sweden; Germany (Bayern, Sachsen); Czech Republic; France; etc.
10 SWE 11 CZE GER 12 FRA
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. phlomoides
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×rostafinskii Zalewski; Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 13 (1896)
= Verbascum ×trolanderi Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 10 (1963)
species :
Verbascum ×intermedium
Rupr. ex Pfund; Monog. Verb. Prod. 23, 54 (1840)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO
Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. nigrum
species :
Verbascum ×inulifolioides
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 27 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomerulosum x V. inulifolium
species :
Verbascum ×ipecense
Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 153 (2022), as ´ipecensis´
Distribution: Serbia
13 SRB
Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. baldaccii
species :
Verbascum ×isfendiyarense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 345 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum pseudovarians x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×iskenderunense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 180 (1982)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum amanum x V. caesareum
species :
Verbascum ×ispartense
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 190 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum pycnostachyum x V. salviifolium
species :
Verbascum ×johannis-zernyi
Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 39 (1933)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. purpureum
species :
Verbascum ×kalabakense
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 43 (1960)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. glandulosum
species :
Verbascum ×karaboertlenense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 72 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum parviflorum x V. symes
species :
Verbascum ×karadagense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 16 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. varians
species :
Verbascum ×karlikdaghense
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 43 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
species :
Verbascum ×karpatii
Boros; Bot. Közlem. 35: 317 (1938)
Distribution: Hungary
11 HUN
Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. lychnitis
species :
Verbascum ×kavallense
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 47 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum halacsyanum x V. leucophyllum
species :
Verbascum ×kavinae
Rohlena; Mem. Soc. Sci. Boheme, No. 6, 6 (1920 publ. 1922)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
Remarks: Verbascum durmitoreum x V. nicolai
species :
Verbascum ×kayseriense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 12 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cappadocicum x V. lasianthum
species :
Verbascum ×keklikolukense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 16 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. splendidum
species :
Verbascum ×kemerense
Hub.-Mor.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 21: 92 (1952)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. orgyale
species :
Verbascum ×kerneri
Borbás; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38: 251 (1888)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Turkey; USA [I] (Iowa [I], Michigan [I], Wisconsin [I]); etc.
11 CZE SLO 13 TUE 74 usa 75 usa
Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. thapsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×juranyii Borbás; Természettud. Közl. 8: 36 (1876)
= Verbascum ×liburnicum Borbás; Bot. Jahresber. [Just] 4: 1059 (1877)
species :
Verbascum ×korphiaticum
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 53 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. undulatum
species :
Verbascum ×kozaniense
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 45 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum eriophorum x V. graecum
species :
Verbascum ×krokeense
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 53 (1960)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum samniticum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×krusevacense
Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 154 (2022)
Distribution: Serbia
13 SRB
Remarks: Verbascum abietinum x V. phlomoides
species :
Verbascum ×kubedagense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 16 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. cataonicum x V. songaricum ssp. subdecurrens
species :
Verbascum ×kuetahyense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 68 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. stenostachyum
species :
Verbascum ×laramberguei
Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 17 (1909)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Verbascum boerhavii x V. thapsus
species :
Verbascum ×lasianthiforme
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 344 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum x V. pycnostachyum
species :
Verbascum ×leilense
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 50 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. longifolium
species :
Verbascum ×lemaitrei
Boreau; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 13 (1868)
Distribution: England; France
10 GRB 12 FRA
Remarks: Verbascum thapsus x V. virgatum
species :
Verbascum ×leucophylloides
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 49 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum leucophyllum x V. pseudonobile
species :
Verbascum ×lobulatum
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 212 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomerulosum x V. nudatum var. spathulatum
species :
Verbascum ×longeracemosum
Chaub.; St.-Amans, Fl. Agen. 89 (1821)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. thapsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×calyculatum Chaub.; St.-Amans, Fl. Agen. 87 (1821)
species :
Verbascum ×lundense
Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 154 (2022)
Distribution: Macedonia
Remarks: Verbascum herzogii x V. leucophyllum
species :
Verbascum ×macilentum
Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 176 (1868)
Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Hungary; France; Italy; Greece; etc.
11 GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 13 GRC ITA
Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. pulverulentum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×fuscipilum Franch.; (1893)
species :
Verbascum ×maeandriforme
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 71 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum maeandri x V. splendidum
species :
Verbascum ×malkaraense
Demir, Cingay & Cabi; Bagbahce Bilim Derg. 8(3): 10 (2021)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Verbascum ×martini
Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 172 (1868)
Distribution: Spain; France
12 FRA SPA
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. virgatum
species :
Verbascum ×mirabile
(Rech.f. & Hub.-Mor.) Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 5(1): 14 (1973)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum boissieri x V. phlomoides
Synonyms: hidden
= xCelsioverbascum mirabile Rech.f. & Hub.-Mor.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 55 (1960)
species :
Verbascum ×mixtum
Ramond ex DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 3: 603 (1805)
Distribution: England; Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz); Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Hungary; France; Italy; etc.
10 GRB 11 AUT CZE GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x pulverulentum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum nigrum var. nigropulverulentum Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 87 (1812)
= Verbascum nigrum var. schottianum (Schrad.) J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 173 (1841), nom. inval.
= Verbascum ×mixtum subsp. wirtgenii (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 344 (1928)
= Verbascum ×schottianum W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 591 (1844), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum ×wirtgenii Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 160 (1868)
species :
Verbascum ×montenegrinum
Sagorski ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 449 (1933) in obs.
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
species :
Verbascum ×morronense
Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 198 (1907)
Distribution: Italy; Croatia
13 CRO ITA
Remarks: Verbascum longifolium x V. lychnitis
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×pseudobalcanicum Rohlena; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk Tr. Mat.-Prír. 1920(6): 6 (1922)
species :
Verbascum ×mucronatiforme
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 306 (1965)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum mucronatum x V. parviflorum
species :
Verbascum ×muglense
Hub.-Mor. & Reese; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 178, t. 278 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum parviflorum x V. splendidum
species :
Verbascum ×murbeckii
Teyber; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 57: 19 (1907)
Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Austria; Czech Republic; Hungary; France; Croatia; Greece
11 AUT CZE GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 13 CRO GRC
Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. pulverulentum
species :
Verbascum ×mutense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 50 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum pterocalycinum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×myriocarpoides
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 305 (1965)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomerulosum x V. myriocarpum
species :
Verbascum ×mytilinense
Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 148 (1938)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
Remarks: Verbascum aschersonii x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×naxense
Zograf.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 488 (2020)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum adeliae x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×neilreichii
Reichardt; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 11: 367 (1861)
Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE
Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. speciosum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×badense Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1032 (1893)
species :
Verbascum ×nothum
Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 512 (1837)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x pulverulentum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum phlomoides var. nothum (W.D.J.Koch) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866)
= Verbascum ×mosellanum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 316 (1857)
= Verbascum ×nothum subsp. nouelianum (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 337 (1928)
= Verbascum ×nothum var. mosellanum (Wirtg.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 20 (1909)
= Verbascum ×nouelianum Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 117 (1868)
species :
Verbascum ×nudatiforme
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 181 (1982)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. nudatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×kovadanum Sutorý; Turk. J. Bot. 28(1-2): 261 (2004)
species :
Verbascum ×nusaybinense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 338 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum geminiflorum x V. kotschyi
species :
Verbascum ×nydeggeri
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 9: 40 (1988)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum biledschikianum x V. lasianthum
species :
Verbascum ×obornyi
Halácsy ex Jáv.; Magyar Fl. 988 (1925)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Hungary; etc.
11 CZE HUN
Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x V. speciosum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×moravicum Domin; Preslia 13-15: 178 (1935)
species :
Verbascum ×obtusifoliiforme
Sutorý; Turk. J. Bot. 28(1-2): 261 (2004)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum obtusifolium x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×obtusifolioides
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 181 (1982)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum inulifolium x V. obtusifolium
species :
Verbascum ×omissum
Sutorý; Willdenowia 42(1): 32 (2012)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum mucronatum x V. stachydifolium
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×divaricatum Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 44: 265 (1894)
species :
Verbascum ×ordymnense
Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 149 (1938)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
Remarks: Verbascum antinori x V. lasianthum
species :
Verbascum ×oreodoxiforme
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 344 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum oreodoxa x V. trichostylum
species :
Verbascum ×pancicii
Bornm.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 267 (1888)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: Verbascum eriophorum x V. jankaeanum
species :
Verbascum ×paphlagonicum
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 359 (1930)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum abieticola x V. eriocarpum
species :
Verbascum ×paradoxum
Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum pinnatifidum x V. undulatum
species :
Verbascum ×parallelum
Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 10: 52 (1896)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. samniticum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×pseudoflagriforme Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 10: 51 (1896)
species :
Verbascum ×parvifloriforme
Hub.-Mor. & Nydegger; Bauhinia 7: 80 (1981)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum parviflorum x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×patrense
Zograf., Fassou & Dimop.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 488 (2020)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum guicciardii x V. macrurum
species :
Verbascum ×patris
(Bordz.) Bordz.; Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis, 1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 51 (1931), et in Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff 12-13: 137 (1931)
Distribution: Armenia; Transcaucasus
33 ARM
Remarks: Verbascum oreophilum x V. phoeniceum
Synonyms: hidden
= Celsia patris Bordz.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Kieff, xii-xiii. 136 (1931), et in Monit. Jard. Bot. Tiflis,1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 51 (1931)
species :
Verbascum ×pelitnopilodes
Murb. & Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 43: 323, t. 10f (1929)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×petrovicii
Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 155 (2022)
Distribution: Serbia
13 SRB
Remarks: Verbascum vandasii x ?
species :
Verbascum ×phalereum
Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 3: 71 (1886)
Distribution: European Turkey; Greece; Turkey (WN-Anatolia)
13 GRC TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum pinnatifidum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×philippiense
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 51 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum nobile x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×phoeniceiforme
Rothm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 67: 11 (1963)
Distribution: Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. phoeniceum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×banseanum Asch. & Graebn.; 626 (1899), nom. inval.
species :
Verbascum ×pobicum
Sutorý; Bocconea 12: 457 (2001)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Verbascum rotundifolium ssp. haenseleri x V. thapsus ssp. giganteum
species :
Verbascum ×polyphyllopyramidatum
Bordz.; Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukraïns´k. Akad. Nauk 3: 76 (1935)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii ssp. orientale x V. pyramidatum
species :
Verbascum ×pozanticum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 346 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum pycnostachyum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×praetutianum
Huter; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 57: 198 (1907)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. phlomoides
species :
Verbascum ×prokopiense
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 46 (1960), et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80: 381 (1961)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum euboicum x V. phlomoides
species :
Verbascum ×prusianiforme
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 7: 79 (1981)
Distribution: Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum parviflorum x V. prusianum
species :
Verbascum ×pseudobanaticum
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 44 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. undulatum
species :
Verbascum ×pseudoblattaria
(Gaudin) Schleich. ex W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 592 (1844)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Algeria; etc.
11 CZE GER 20 ALG
Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. lychnitis
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×blattarioides Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 127 (1828), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum ×blattarioides var. pseudoblattaria Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 2: 127 (1828)
= Verbascum ×gaudinii Doell. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 530 (1881)
= Verbascum ×muehlenbeckii Godr.; Bon Cult. Nancy: ? (1846)
species :
Verbascum ×pseudochrysochaete
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 18 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum chrysochaete x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×pseudogeorgicum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 341 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. trichostylum
species :
Verbascum ×pseudohajastanicum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 337 (1960)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 NCS 34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum hajastanicum x V. oreophilum
species :
Verbascum ×pseudolychnitis
Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 483 (1866)
Distribution: Germany (Berlin); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. lychnitis
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×hausmannii Celak.; Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 2: 314 (1871)
= Verbascum ×lemenciacum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 29 (1909)
= Verbascum ×parisii Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 29 (1909)
species :
Verbascum ×pseudolydium
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 70 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum lydium x V. splendidum
species :
Verbascum ×pseudomaurum
Zograf.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 490 (2020)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum daenzeri x V. samniticum
species :
Verbascum ×pseudopterocalycinum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 31 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum inulifolium x V. pterocalycinum
species :
Verbascum ×pseudosinuatum
Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins 3: 71 (1886)
Distribution: France; European Turkey; Greece; Turkey; etc.
12 FRA 13 GRC TUE 34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. sinuatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×subsinuatum Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 19 (1909)
species :
Verbascum ×pseudosongaricum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 53 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum songaricum ssp. subdecurrens x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×pseudospeciosum
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 49 (1960)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum longifolium x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×pseudothapsus
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 348 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum thapsus x V. varians
species :
Verbascum ×pterocalyciniforme
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 304 (1965)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. pterocalycinum
species :
Verbascum ×pterocaulon
Nyman; Consp. 528 (1881)
Distribution: Germany; Switzerland; Hungary; France; USA [I] (Colorado [I]); etc.
11 GER HUN SWI 12 FRA 73 usa
Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. thapsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×tolosanum Timb.-Lagr.; Bull. Soc. Sci. Phys. Nat. Toulouse 1: 132 (1872)
species :
Verbascum ×quercetorum
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 213 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum nudatum x V. reeseanum
species :
Verbascum ×ramigerum
Link ex Schrad.; Monog. Verb. 1: 37 (1813)
Distribution: Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; European Russia; USA [I] (New Jersey [I]); etc.
11 CZE GER SLO 14 RUS 75 usa
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. lychnitis
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum phlomoides var. ramigerum (Link ex Schrad.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 125 (1866)
= Verbascum ×braunianum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 315 (1857)
= Verbascum ×heterophlomos Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 136 (1868)
= Verbascum ×ramigerum subsp. heterophlomos (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 338 (1928)
species :
Verbascum ×regelianum
Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 320 (1857)
Distribution: Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz); etc.
11 GER
Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x pulverulentum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum pulvinatum subsp. euryale (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 343 (1928)
= Verbascum pulvinatum subsp. regelianum (Wirtg.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 343 (1928)
= Verbascum ×euryale Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 147 (1868)
= Verbascum ×nisus Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 150 (1868)
species :
Verbascum ×rhodium
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: 53 (1960)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Rhodos)
34 EAI
Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. syriacum
species :
Verbascum ×rilaense
Murb; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 40 (1933)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: Verbascum jankaeanum x V. longifolium
species :
Verbascum ×roopianum
Bordz. ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: No. 2 (Monogr. Verbascum) 382 (1933), inobs., Bordz. in J. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine, No. 3 (11), 76 (1935)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus
33 NCS
Remarks: Verbascum hajastanicum x V. phoeniceum
species :
Verbascum ×rubiginosum
Waldst. & Kit.; Pl. Rar. Hung. 2: 216, t. 197 (1803 publ. 1804)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; Northern Caucasus; etc.
11 CZE SLO 33 NCS
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. phoeniceum
species :
Verbascum ×rumiciforme
O.Schwartz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 137 (1934)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. glomeratum
species :
Verbascum ×ruscinonense
Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 11: 24 (1909)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: Verbascum boerhavii x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×sakaryense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 64 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum biledschikianum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×salmoneum
Troickij; Zap. Nauchno-Prikl. Otd. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 7: 67 (1930)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
species :
Verbascum ×samium
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: 47 (1960)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Samos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. pycnostachyum
species :
Verbascum ×sarikamischense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 341 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. insulare
species :
Verbascum ×schaklavense
Bornm. ex Murb.; Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 227 (1933)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq)
34 IRQ
Remarks: Verbascum carduchorum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×schneiderianum
Asch. & Graebn.; Fl. Nordostdeut. Flachl. 626 (1899)
Distribution: Germany; Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE GER
Remarks: Verbascum phlomoides x V. phoeniceum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×bohemicum Domin & Podp.; Klic Kvet. Ceskoslov. 416 (1928), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum ×koelreuteri Novák; Cas. Mus. Král. Ceského, Odd. Prír. 95: 32 (1921)
species :
Verbascum ×schottianum
Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 2: 13 (1823)
Distribution: Austria; etc.
11 AUT
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. speciosum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×beckeanum Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2(2): 1036 (1893)
= Verbascum ×pyramidale Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 287 (1827)
species :
Verbascum ×selimense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 337 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum georgicum x V. oreophilum
species :
Verbascum ×semialbum
Chaub.; St.-Amans, Fl. Agen. 88 (1821)
Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; Slovakia; Estonia; Latvia; European Russia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO 14 EST LAT RUS
Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x V. thapsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum decurrens var. thapsonigrum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 327 (1821 publ. 1822)
= Verbascum nigrum var. collinum Wahlenb.; Fl. Suecica 1: 140 (1824)
= Verbascum ×auritum Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 129 (1868)
= Verbascum ×collinum Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 1: 35 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Verbascum ×collinum subsp. semialbum (Chaub.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 339 (1928)
= Verbascum ×hranicense Petr.; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 15: 4 (1909)
= Verbascum ×klotzschianum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 321 (1857)
= Verbascum ×thomaeanum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 321 (1857)
species :
Verbascum ×semilanatum
Borbás; Vizsg. (1877) 68 ex Freyn, in Termesz. Fuzetek 3: 4: 279 (1879)
Distribution: Croatia; etc.
13 CRO
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. lanatum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×tommasinianum Freyn; Termesz. Fuzetek 3: 4: 279 (1879)
species :
Verbascum ×semirigidum
Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum samniticum x V. undulatum
species :
Verbascum ×semisplendidum
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: 53 (1960)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.; Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. splendidum
species :
Verbascum ×semiundulatum
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 46 (1960)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum euboicum x V. undulatum
species :
Verbascum ×semivulcanicum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 33 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum x V. vulcanicum
species :
Verbascum ×sevanense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 2: 305 (1965)
Distribution: Transcaucasus
Remarks: Verbascum flavidum x V. varians
species :
Verbascum ×siatistense
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 48 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum graecum x V. leucophyllum
species :
Verbascum ×sibyllinum
Sutorý; Willdenowia 31(2): 315 (2001)
Distribution: Italy
13 ITA
Remarks: Verbascum longifolium x V. thapsus
species :
Verbascum ×silifkense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 43 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum orbicularifolium x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×silvanense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 38 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum lysiosepalum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×simonianum
Hub.-Mor.; Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturf. Ges. 87: 152 (1971)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. parviflorum
species :
Verbascum ×sinuatifolium
Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 182, t. 274 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cariense x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×sipiadense
Zograf.; Phytotaxa 542: 216 (2022)
Distribution: Greece (Evvoia)
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum limnense x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×sivasicum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 16 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum cheiranthifolium x V. georgicum
species :
Verbascum ×skamneliense
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 51 (1960)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×soskae
Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 155 (2022)
Distribution: Serbia
13 SRB
Remarks: Verbascum baldacii x V. pulverulentum
species :
Verbascum ×soskicii
Murb. ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 46(1): 155 (2022)
Distribution: Montenegro
13 MNT
Remarks: Verbascum nicolai x ?
species :
Verbascum ×speciosiforme
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 10 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum oreophilum x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×steniense
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: Heft 1, 50 (1960)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum mallophorum x V. undulatum
species :
Verbascum ×sterile
Hausskn.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins N. F. 10: 57 (1896)
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
Remarks: Verbascum banaticum x V. pulverulentum
species :
Verbascum ×stribrnyi
Murb. ex Sutorý; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 54(1-3): 126 (2017)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: Verbascum adrianopolitanum x V. densiflorum
species :
Verbascum ×subantinori
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 335 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum antinori x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×subcaudatum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 13 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum caudatum x V. cheiranthifolium
species :
Verbascum ×subcheiranthifolium
Hub.-Mor.; Candollea 12: 205 (1949)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum ancyritanum x V. cheiranthifolium
species :
Verbascum ×subcymosum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 25 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum diversifolium x V. glomeratum
species :
Verbascum ×suberiocarpum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 341 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum eriocarpum x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×sublasianthum
Hub.-Mor.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 46: 172 (1939)
Distribution: Turkey (W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum lasianthum x V. splendidum
species :
Verbascum ×submesopotamicum
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 39 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum diversifolium x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×subnigrum
Beck; Fl. Hernstein 238 (1884)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE SLO
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. nigrum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×ochroleucum Schur; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 42: 250 (1904)
species :
Verbascum ×subphlomoides
Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 71 (1886)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum pulverulentum x V. samniticum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×nothum subsp. subphlomoides (Hausskn.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 337 (1928)
species :
Verbascum ×subsplendidum
Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2: 50 (1960)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
Remarks: Verbascum mykales x V. splendidum
species :
Verbascum ×subvacillans
Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 43: 149 (1938)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl.
34 EAI
Remarks: Verbascum sinuatum x V. vacillans
species :
Verbascum ×sultanense
Bornm. ex Murb.; Monogr. Verbas., Acta Univ. Lund., n. s. 29: 83 (1933)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum phrygium x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×tamderense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 346 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum pyramidatum x V. spectabile
species :
Verbascum ×tauricum
Hook.; Bot. Mag. 67: t. 3799 (1840)
Distribution: European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: Verbascum phoeniceum x V. salgirensis
species :
Verbascum ×tekirovense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 22 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum detersile x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×terdschanense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 10 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum oreophilum x V. songaricum ssp. subdecurrens
species :
Verbascum ×thapsi
L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 1669 (1763)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Thüringen); Czech Republic; USA [I] (New York [I]); etc.
11 CZE GER 75 usa
Remarks: Verbascum lychnitis x V. thapsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum ×dimorphum Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 140 (1868)
= Verbascum ×foliosum Franch.; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 22: 142 (1868)
= Verbascum ×schultzianum Wirtg.; Fl. Preuss. Rheinprov. 316 (1857)
= Verbascum ×spurium subsp. dimorphum (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 338 (1928)
= Verbascum ×spurium subsp. foliosum (Franch.) P.Fourn.; Fl. Compl. Plaine Franç. 338 (1928)
= Verbascum ×spurium W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. ed. I. 511 (1837)
= Verbascum ×thapsoides Honck.; 669 (1782), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum ×thermiense
Zograf.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 492 (2020)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum guicciardii x V. undulatum
species :
Verbascum ×thessalum
Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Jena 5: 72 (1886)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum haussknechtii x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×tomentosulum
Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 27: 397 (1877)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
Remarks: Verbascum chaixii x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×tommasinianum
Freyn ex Sutorý; Bot. Serbica 45(2): 344 (2021)
Distribution: Croatia
13 CRO
species :
Verbascum ×torculifragum
Murb.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 32: 40 (1933)
Distribution: Bulgaria
13 BUL
Remarks: Verbascum jankaeanum x V. macrurum
species :
Verbascum ×tschamlibelense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 336 (1960)
Distribution: Turkey (N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum armenum x V. pyramidatum
species :
Verbascum ×tschilemelekdagense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 6 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum apiculatum x V. lasianthum
species :
Verbascum ×tschivrilense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 67 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum glomeratum x V. salviifolium
species :
Verbascum ×tundscheliense
Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 1: 29 (1955)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: Verbascum heterodontum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×uechtritzii
Fritze ex Mateo, M.B.Crespo & E.Laguna; Fl. Valentina 5: 248 (2024)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Remarks: Verbascum giganteum x V. sinuatum
species :
Verbascum ×ustulatum
Celak.; Arch. Naturw. Landesd. Boehm. 2: 318 (1871), nom. illeg.
Distribution: Germany (Berlin, Bayern, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE GER SLO
Remarks: Verbascum nigrum x V. phoeniceum
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum nigrum-phoeniceum Jess.; Deut. Excursions-Fl. 104 (1879)
= Verbascum ×commutatum A.Kern.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 252 (1873), nom. illeg.
species :
Verbascum ×vajdae
Boros; Bot. Közlem. 44: 24 (1948)
Distribution: Hungary
11 HUN
Remarks: Verbascum densiflorum x V. speciosum
species :
Verbascum ×varciorovae
Nyár.; Bul. Grad. & Muz. Bot. Univ. Cluj 16: 64 (1936 publ. 1937)
Distribution: Romania
13 ROM
species :
Verbascum ×versiflorum
Schrad.; Monogr. Verbasci 1: 36 (1813)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
11 CZE SLO
Remarks: Verbascum phoeniceum x V. thapsus
Synonyms: hidden
= Verbascum phlomoides var. versiflorum (Schrad.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 126 (1866)
species :
Verbascum ×vidavense
Simonk.; Termsz. Fuzetek 5: 49 (1881)
Distribution: Czech Republic; Hungary; etc.
11 CZE HUN
Remarks: Verbascum blattaria x V. chaixii
species :
Verbascum ×vlassianum
Hub.-Mor. & Rech.f.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 2(1): 46 (1960)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: Verbascum glandulosum x V. phlomoides
species :
Verbascum ×vodnense
Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 135 (1922), et Engl. Jahrb. 61: Beibl. 140, 44 (1927)
Distribution: Serbia; North Macedonia
13 NMA SRB
Remarks: Verbascum dieckianum x V. leucophyllum
species :
Verbascum ×vuyckii
Kloos; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1919: 336 (1920)
Distribution: Netherlands
11 NET
Remarks: Verbascum ovalifolium x V. nigrum
species :
Verbascum ×zakynthicum
Zograf.; Phytol. Balcan. 26(3): 493 (2020)
Distribution: Greece
13 GRC
Remarks: Verbascum macrurum x V. pulverulentum
species :
Verbascum ×zlataroffii
Davidov; Spis. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 12: 105 (1915)
Distribution: SE-Bulgaria (Thracia); European Turkey
13 BUL TUE
Remarks: Verbascum bugulifolium x V. xanthophoeniceum
