333.0000
Family
Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 334 (1806), nom. cons.
16 genera, ca. 760 spp. Phylogeny: Breteler et al. (2022)
Species listed in database: 1051; hybrids: 1
= Malesherbiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 2: 321 (1827), nom. cons.
= Modeccaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam.: 146 (1847)
= Paropsiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 37, 42 (1829)
= Smeathmanniaceae Mart. ex Perleb; Clav. Class.: 33 (1838)
= Piriquetaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 484 (1820)
= Turneraceae Kunth ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 345 (1828), nom. cons.
333.2010
Genus
Turnera L.; Sp. Pl. 271 (1753)
Distribution: mostly tropical and subtropical America from Mexico to Argentina (esp. Brazil), tropical and SW-(1) Africa
Species listed in database: 140
= Pumilea P.Browne; Hist. Jamaica. 188 (1756)
= Bohadschia C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. II. 98, t. 68 (1831)
= Triacis Griseb.; Mem. An. Acad. N. S. 8: 189 (1860)
= Tribolacis Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 297 (1860)
Search for: Turnera aurelii
Nothing found!
species :
Turnera acangatinga
Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas; Syst. Bot. 44(4): 838 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas, Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera acaulis
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 114 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Turnera acuta
Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roem. & Schult.] 6: 678 (1820)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guainía, Guaviare, Putumayo, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera carpinifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 125 (1823)
= Turnera pilosula Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 155 (1914)
= Turnera ulmifolia var. acuta (Willd.) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 142 (1883)
species :
Turnera amapaensis
R.S.Cowan; Brittonia 8: 240 (1957)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapa)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera amazonica
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 128 (2005)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera angelicae
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 122 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera annectens
Arbo; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 340 (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Turnera arcuata
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 146 (1883)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera arenaria
(Spruce ex Urb.) Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7: 98 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera melochioides var. angustifolia Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 116 (1883)
= Turnera melochioides var. arenaria Spruce ex Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 115 (1883)
= Turnera melochioides var. oblongifolia Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 116 (1883)
species :
Turnera argentea
Arbo; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 342 (1990)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Turnera aromatica
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7(1-4): 63 (1993)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Colombia (Casanare, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Merida, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira)
80 BLZ GUA HON 82 CLM VEN
species :
Turnera asymmetrica
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 10(1-4): 43 (2000)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera aurantiaca
Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 116 (1842)
Distribution: India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Bihar [I], Karnataka [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Puducherry [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre)
40 ind 82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera subglabra Klotzsch; Reis. Br.-Guiana (Ri. Schomburgk) 3: 984, nomen (1849)
species :
Turnera aurelioi
Arbo; Candollea 40(1): 183 (1985)
Distribution: Paraguay (Central, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Formosa)
85 ARG PAR
species :
Turnera bahiensis
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 134 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
variant :
var. truncata
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 134 (2005)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera blanchetiana
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 130 (1883)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 GUY 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera arillosa Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 156 (1914)
= Turnera benthamiana R.H.Schomb.; Faun. Fl. Brit. Gui. 1166
= Turnera blanchetiana var. aequalifolia Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 130 (1883)
= Turnera blanchetiana var. capituliflora Urb. & Rolfe; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 130 (1883)
= Turnera velutina Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 116 (1841), non C. Presl
variant :
var. subspicata
Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 130 (1883)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Turnera brasiliensis
Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. 6: 678 (1820)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera brasiliensis var. brevifolia Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 94 (1883)
species :
Turnera breviflora
Moura; Phyton 13: 267 (1969)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Sucre); N-Brazil (Pará)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Turnera caatingana
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 10(1-4): 66 (2000)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera callosa
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 105 (1883)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera palmeri S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. 22: 413 (1887)
species :
Turnera campaniflora
Arbo, Shore & S.C.H.Barrett; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 197 (2005)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
species :
Turnera candida
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7(1-4): 68 (1993)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera ulmifolia var. elliptica Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 143 (1883)
species :
Turnera carolina
M.J.C.Silva & L.Rocha; Syst. Bot. 48(2): 300 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Maranhão)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera castilloi
Arbo; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 344 (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Turnera cearensis
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl 2: 100 (1883)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera chamaedrifolia
Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 221 (1830)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera chrysocephala
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 133 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera cicatricosa
Arbo; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 346 (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
species :
Turnera cipoensis
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7(1-4): 72 (1993)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera clauseniana
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 89 (1883)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera coccinea
Arbo; Bol. Univ. São Paulo, Bot. 24: 126 (2006)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera coerulea
Moc. & Sessé ex DC.; Prod. 3: 346 (1828)
Distribution: USA [I] (Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
77 usa 79 mex 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera ulmifolia var. coerulea (DC.) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 144 (1883)
variant :
var. surinamensis
(Urb.) Arbo & Av.Fernández; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 9(1-2): 95 (1996)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
82 GUY SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera lutescens Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 217 (1830)
= Turnera refracta Klotzsch; M. R. Schomburgk, Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1166 (1849)
= Turnera ulmifolia var. surinamensis Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 143 (1883)
species :
Turnera collotricha
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 5(14): 115 (1981)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera concinna
Arbo; Candollea 41(1): 209 (1986)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Concepcion, San Pedro)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Turnera confertiflora
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 24(1): 24 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera coriacea
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 144 (1883)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
variant :
var. solium
Arbo
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera crulsii
Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 6 (1898)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera cuneiformis
Juss. ex Poir.; Encyc. 8: 142 (1808)
Distribution: N-Brazil; NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera cuneifolia Juss. ex Urban; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 139 (1883)
= Turnera tortuosa Colla; Herb. Pedem. 2: 455 (1834)
= Turnera ulmifolia var. cuneiformis (Juss. ex Poir.) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 138 (1883)
species :
Turnera curassavica
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 118 (1883)
Distribution: Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta, Santander, Vichada); Venezuela (Falcon)
80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN
species :
Turnera dasytricha
Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 176 (1902)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
83 BOL 84 BRA
variant :
var. crinita
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 144 (2008)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera diamantinae
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 144 (2008)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera dichotoma
Gardner ex Hook.; Ic. Pl, t. 522 (1843)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera decipiens Baill.; Adansonia 10: 246 (1872)
= Turnera dichotoma var. stenophylla Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 506 (1893)
= Turnera dichotoma var. stricta Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 507 (1893)
species :
Turnera diffusa
Willd. ex Schult.; Syst. 6: 679 (1820)
Name: Damiana
Distribution: USA (S-Texas); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Virgin Gorda); NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
77 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC PAN 81 BAH CAY CUB HIS JAM PUE TCI VIR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bohadschia humifusa C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. II. 98, t. 68 (1831)
= Bohadschia microphylla (Desv. ex Ham.) Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 114 (1866)
= Triacis microphylla (Desv.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 297 (1860)
= Turnera humifusa Endl. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 230 (1843)
= Turnera microphylla Desv.; W. Hamilton, Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid.: 33 (1825)
= Turnera pringlei Rose; U. S. Dept. Agric. Contrib. Natl. Herb. 5: 166 (1899)
variant :
var. aphrodisiaca
(G.H.Ward) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 127 (1883)
Name: Damiana
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera aphrodisiaca L.f.Ward; Virgin. Med. Monthly 49 (1876), ex J. Bot. 18: 20 (1880)
species :
Turnera diminuta
Cabeza ex Greuter & R.Rankin; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 43: 125, fig. 2 (2022)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Turnera discolor
Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 506 (1893)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera discolor Urb. ex Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: Mem. III. 312 (1909), nomen
= Turnera chrysodoxa S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 364 (1895)
species :
Turnera discors
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 147 (2005)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera dolichostigma
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. il. 106 (1883)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay, Guaira)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera pumileoides Urb.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 1118 (1903)
species :
Turnera elliptica
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 107 (1883)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera emendata
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 155 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera fasciculifolia
L.Rocha & Arbo; Syst. Bot. 45(4): 833 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera fernandezii
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 215 (2005)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Turnera fissifolia
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 157 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera foliosa
Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 5 (1898)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera gardneriana
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7(1-4): 75 (1993)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera genistoides
Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 220, t. 121 (1830)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera procumbens Gardner ex Hook.; Ic. Pl. sub t. 522 (1843)
species :
Turnera glabrata
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 164 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera glaziovii
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 93 (1883)
Distribution: ?Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 FRG SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera grandifolia Bremek. ex Pulle; Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 37: 280 (1940), et in Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks-Univ. Utrecht, No. 79, 280 (1942)
species :
Turnera gouveiana
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 166 (2008)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera grandidentata
(Urb.) Arbo; Candollea 40(1): 178 (1985)
Distribution: Paraguay (Caaguazu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera ulmifolia var. grandidentata Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 139 (1883)
species :
Turnera grandiflora
(Urb.) Arbo; Candollea 40(1): 176 (1985)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Salta, Santa Fe)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera ulmifolia var. grandiflora Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 144 (1883)
species :
Turnera guianensis
Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 291, t. 114 (1775)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Bolívar, Falcon?, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tribolacis juncea Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 297 (1860)
= Turnera humboldtii Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 1: 941 (1824)
species :
Turnera harleyi
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 5(14): 118 (1981)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera hassleriana
Urb.; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 1119 (1903)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera hassleriana var. lobulata Urb.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 1120 (1903)
species :
Turnera hermannioides
Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 218 (1830)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera martii Colla; Herb. Pedem. 2: 454 (1834)
species :
Turnera hilaireana
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 108 (1883)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera hilaireana var. minor Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 109 (1883)
= Turnera hilaireana var. ovatifolia Urb.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 5 (1898)
species :
Turnera hindsiana
Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 101 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. hindsiana
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
subspecies :
subsp. brachyantha
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 9(3-4): 167 (1997)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera huberi
Arbo; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 347 (1990)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
species :
Turnera humilis
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 183 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera ibateguara
Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas; Syst. Bot. 44(4): 840 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Alagoas, Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera ignota
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 9(3-4): 168 (1997)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera incana
Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 217 (1830)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera involucrata
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 150 (2005)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera iterata
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 189 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera jobertii
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 191 (2008)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera joelii
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7(1-4): 78 (1993)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera krapovickasii
Arbo; Candollea 40(1): 178 (1985)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
species :
Turnera kuhlmanniana
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 152 (2005)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera laciniata
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 154 (2005)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera lamiifolia
Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 213 (1830)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera lanceolata
Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 214 (1830)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera hilaireana var. lanceolata (Cambess.) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 109 (1883)
species :
Turnera leptosperma
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 135 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera lineata
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 157 (1914)
Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Guaviare, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera ulmifolia f. serissima Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 51 (1934)
species :
Turnera longiflora
Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 216 (1830)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera longipes
Triana ex Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 99 (1883)
Distribution: Venezuela (Carabobo, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Turnera lucida
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 137 (1883)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera luetzelburgii
Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 70 (1934)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
variant :
var. dubia
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 209 (2008)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera macrophylla
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 95 (1883)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera muricata Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 308 (1927)
species :
Turnera macrosperma
L.Rocha & Arbo; Syst. Bot. 45(4): 826 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Tocantins, Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera maigualidensis
J.R.Grande & Arbo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 69(1): 16 (2012)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Turnera melochia
Triana & Planch.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. V. 17: 187 (1873)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander, Vichada)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera melanorhiza var. latifolia Urb.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 8 (1898)
variant :
var. ramosissima
(Spruce ex Urb.) Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 214 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera melochioides var. ramosissima Spruce ex Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 116 (1883)
species :
Turnera melochioides
Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 219 (1830)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Amambay)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera ramosissima Spruce ex Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 116 (1883)
variant :
var. latifolia
Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 116 (1883)
Distribution: Bolivia; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
variant :
var. rugosa
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 226 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera nervosa
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 108 (1883)
Distribution: Paraguay (Caaguazu, Caazapa, Concepcion, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
85 ARG PAR
species :
Turnera oblongifolia
Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 215 (1830)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera hilaireana var. oblongifolia (Cambess.) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 109 (1883)
variant :
var. goyazensis
(Urb.) Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 237 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera goyazensis Urb.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 4 (1898)
species :
Turnera occidentalis
Arbo & Shore; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 235 (2005)
Distribution: Peru (San Martín)
83 PER
species :
Turnera oculata
Story ex Fernandes; Mem. Junta Invest. Ultramar, ser. 2, 25-. 12 (1961)
Distribution: SW-Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera oculata Story; Bothalia 7: 493 (1961)
variant :
var. paucipilosa
Oberm.; Bothalia 11(3): 290 (1974)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Turnera odorata
Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 107 (1792)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo); Guatemala; ?Belize; Trinidad; Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Carabobo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
79 MEX 80 GUA 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera corchorifolia Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult.,Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 678 (1820)
= Turnera hexandra Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 4(2, Cur. Post.): 124 (1827)
= Turnera parviflora Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 116 (1842)
= Turnera tomentosa Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 125 (1823)
species :
Turnera opifera
Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 4: 115 (1842)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera nana Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 219 (1830)
species :
Turnera orientalis
(Urb.) Arbo; Candollea 40(1): 177 (1985)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Misiones)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera ulmifolia var. orientalis Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 138 (1883)
species :
Turnera panamensis
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 92 (1883)
Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó)
80 COS HON PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera hindsiana Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 1: 474 (1879)
= Turnera salicifolia Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald (Seem.) 4: 130 (1854)
species :
Turnera paradoxa
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 243 (2008)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera paruana
Arbo; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 348 (1990)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Turnera patens
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 247 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera pinifolia
Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Mer. 2: 220 (1830)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera pohliana
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 104 (1883)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera prancei
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7(1-4): 83 (1993)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera pumilea
L.; Syst. ed. X. 965 (1759)
Name: Cerva conuco (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Cesar, Magdalena, Vichada); Venezuela (Anzoategui?, Aragua?, Bolívar, Falcon, Guarico?, Monagas, Zulia); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Cordillera, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Corrientes)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON NIC 81 ARU BON CUB CUR HIS PUE 82 CLM FRG VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera hirsutissima C.Wright; Fl. Cub. (Sauvalle) 55 (1869)
variant :
var. piauhyensis
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 133 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera purpurascens
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7(1-4): 86 (1993)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera reginae
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 156 (2005)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera revoluta
Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 508 (1893)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera revoluta Urb. ex Glaz.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: Mem. III. 313 (1909), nomen
species :
Turnera riedeliana
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 51: 110 (1883)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera rosulata
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 266 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera rupestris
Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 289, t. 113, f. 1 (1775)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
variant :
var. frutescens
(Aubl.) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 89 (1883)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera frutescens Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 290, t. 113, f. 2 (1775)
= Turnera frutescens var. latifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 347 (1828)
species :
Turnera sancta
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 14(3-4): 158 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera scabra
Millsp.; Field Columb. Mus. Bot. 2: 77 (1900)
Distribution: Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; ?French Guiana; Ecuador; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo)
80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera ulmifolia var. intermedia Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 140 (1883)
species :
Turnera serrata
Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 128 (1829)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera salicifolia Cambess.; A. St.-Hil., Fl. Bras. Merid. 2: 227 (1830)
= Turnera serrata var. angustifolia Urb.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 3 (1898)
= Turnera serrata var. schwackei Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 310 (1909)
variant :
var. brevifolia
Urb.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 3 (1898)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
variant :
var. latifolia
Urb.; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 3 (1898)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera sidoides
L.; Mant. 1: 58 (1767)
subspecies :
subsp. sidoides
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Canelones, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Tacuarembo)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera sedoides DC.; Prod. 3: 347 (1828), sphalm.
= Turnera sidoides var. herteriana Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 396 (1919)
= Turnera sidoides var. hispida Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 102 (1883)
subspecies :
subsp. carnea
(Cambess.) Arbo; Candollea 40(1): 186 (1985)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Guaira, Itapua, Misiones); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Montevideo, Paysandu, Rivera, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera pinnatifida var. carnea Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. (A. St.-Hil.). 2: 222 (1829)
subspecies :
subsp. holosericea
(Urb.) Arbo; Candollea 40(1): 186 (1985)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Artigas, Cerro Largo, Florida Prov., Paysandu, Rivera, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres)
84 BRA 85 URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera sidoides var. holosericea Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 101 (1883)
subspecies :
subsp. integrifolia
(Griseb.) Arbo; Candollea 40(1): 188 (1985)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Misiones); Uruguay (Artigas, Durazno, Florida Prov., Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Salto, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera setosa var. integrifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 138 (1879)
= Turnera sidoides var. grisebachiana Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 102 (1883)
subspecies :
subsp. pinnatifida
(Juss. ex Poir.) Arbo; Candollea 40(1): 189 (1985)
Name: Hierba ajoracado, verbenita
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Colonia, Durazno, Florida Prov., Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera pinnatifida Juss. ex Poir.; Encyc. 8: 144 (1808)
= Turnera pinnatifida var. angustiloba DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 347 (1828)
= Turnera pinnatifida var. lycopifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 347 (1828)
= Turnera setosa Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 36: n. 6 (1817)
= Turnera setosa var. entreriana Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 138 (1879)
= Turnera sidoides var. angustiloba (DC.) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 103 (1883)
= Turnera sidoides var. incisa Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 102 (1883)
= Turnera sidoides var. lycopifolia (DC.) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 102 (1883)
species :
Turnera simulans
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 5(14): 111 (1981)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera stachydifolia
Urb. & Rolfe; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 122 (1883)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí)
84 BRA
variant :
var. flexuosa
Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 122 (1883)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera stenophylla
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 136 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera steyermarkii
Arbo; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 349 (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Turnera stipularis
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 131 (1883)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhao)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera subnuda
Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 8 (1898)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera subulata
J.E.Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 36, n. 2 (1817)
Name: Politician´s flower, Politician´s plant (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh [I], Kerala [I], Tamil Nadu [I], West Bengal [I]); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Andaman / Nicobar Isl. [I]; Thailand [c]; Vietnam [c]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Panama; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caldas, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Falcon, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
40 IND mdv srl 41 tha vie 42 jaw mly phi sng 80 PAN 81 BBD GRE STL STV trt 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera elegans Otto; Nees, Horae Phys. Berol.: 36 (1820)
= Turnera mollis Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 126 (1823)
= Turnera peruviana Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. 6: 679 (1820)
= Turnera sericea Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 6: 127 (1823)
= Turnera trioniflora Sims; Bot. Mag, t. 2106 (1819)
= Turnera ulmifolia var. elegans (Otto ex Nees) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 139 (1883)
species :
Turnera tapajoensis
Moura; Acta Bot. Neerl. 22(2): 159 (1975)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera tenuicaulis
Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 7 (1898)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera thomasii
(Urb.) Story; Bothalia 7: 493 (1961)
Distribution: E-Kenya
25 KEN
Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1896
Synonyms: hidden
= Loewia thomasii (Urb.) Lewis; Kew Bull. 1953: 431 (1953)
= Turnera ulmifolia var. thomasii Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(3, Beibl. 60): 11 (1898)
species :
Turnera triglandulosa
Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 77 (1900)
Distribution: Bermuda [I]; Cayman Isl. (Little Cayman)
81 ber CAY
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera acuta Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 1: 940 (1824)
= Turnera ulmifolia var. acuta (Spreng.) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 142 (1883)
species :
Turnera trigona
Urb.; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 2: 111 (1883)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera uleana
Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 132 (1907)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera ulmifolia
L.; Sp. Pl. 271 (1753)
Name: Buttercups, Yellow alder (Bahamas), Marilope, Mari-lope, Marilopez (Cuba), Lalo, Marilopez (Dominican Republic), Du thym, Marilop, Marilope, Marilope du thym, Thym a feuilles d´orme, Thym des savanes, Thym marron, Zombi nan bois (Haiti), Ram-goat dashalong (Jamaica), Mari Lopez (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma [I], Tenerife [I], Gran Canaria [I], Fuerteventura [I], Lanzarote [I]); Benin [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Aldabra [I] (Aldabra Isl. [I], Cosmoledo Isl. [I], Astove Isl. [I], St. Pierre Isl. [I], Farquhar Isl. [I]); Seychelles [I] (incl. Remire Isl. [I], Desroches Isl. [I], Coetivy Isl. [I], Darros Isl. [I]); Chagos Arch. [I] (Diego Garcia [I]); India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Bihar [I], Karnataka [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Puducherry [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], West Bengal [I]); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; Cocos [Keeling] Isl. [I]; Christmas Isl. [Austr.] [I]; Fiji [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Molokai [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Martinique; St. Lucia; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Curacao; Colombia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Ecuador; Galapagos
21 cny 22 ben 29 ald cgs mau mdg reu sey 40 ban ind mdv srl 41 and mya tha 42 bor cki jaw mly phi sng sul xms 60 fij 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 AGU BAH CAY CUB CUR GDL HIS JAM MAR pue SAB SBA STE STK STL STM TCI trt VIR 82 CLM SWC 83 ECU GAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera alba Liebm.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. III. 9: 318 (1848)
= Turnera angustifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)
= Turnera chamaedrys Klotzsch; M. R. Schomburgk, Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1166 (1849)
= Turnera cistoides Baill.; Hist. Pl. (Baill.) 4: 287 (1873)
= Turnera corchoroides Klotzsch; M. R. Schomburgk, Reis. Br.-Guiana 3: 1166 (1849)
= Turnera cuneiformis Bello; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 275 (1881), non Bello
= Turnera frutescens Mill. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 858 (1821)
= Turnera obtusifolia Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 36: n. 3 (1817)
= Turnera surinamensis Miq.; Linnaea 18: 748 (1845)
= Turnera ulmifolia var. alba Rose; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 5: 166 (1899)
= Turnera ulmifolia var. angustifolia (Mill.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 346 (1828)
= Turnera virgata Willd. ex Schult.; Roem. & Schult.,Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 6: 678 (1820)
species :
Turnera urbanii
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 7(1-4): 94 (1993)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera valleana
Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 1: 88 (1950)
Distribution: Honduras
80 HON
species :
Turnera vallisii
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 301 (2008)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera velutina
C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 44 (1831)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera ulmifolia var. velutina (C.Presl) Urb.; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 141 (1883)
species :
Turnera venezuelana
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 303 (2008)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Turnera venosa
Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25: Beibl. 60: 3 (1898)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Turnera vicaria
Arbo; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 17(2): 305 (2008)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Turnera violacea
Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 412 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas)
79 MEX
species :
Turnera weddelliana
Urb. & Rolfe; Eichler Jahrb. Berl. 51: 90 (1883)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Misiones, Salta)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Turnera luminosa J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 6: 12 (1934)
= Turnera weddelliana f. major Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 101 (1898)
= Turnera weddelliana f. minor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 101 (1898)
= Turnera weddelliana var. brachyphylla Urb.; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25, Beibl. 60: 3 (1898)
= Turnera whitei Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 309 (1927)
species :
Turnera zeasperma
C.D.Adams & V.Bean; Phytologia 20: 313 (1970)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
