284.0000
Family
Tropaeolaceae Juss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 683 (1824) nom. cons.
1 genus, ca. 90 spp. South America, mostly Andes
Species listed in database: 92; hybrids: 2
= Cardaminaceae Link; (1831)
= Tropaeoleae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 194 (1847)
= Tropaeoloideae Arn.; Botany [Arnott] 104 (1832)
284.0001
Genus
Tropaeolum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 345 (1753)
Distribution: montane regions of Andes (Venezuela to Chile), in the south in arid low areas, few to SE-Brazil and Mexico
Species listed in database: 92; hybrids: 2
= Acriviola Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Anisocentra Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: 593 (1863)
= Cardamindum Tourn. ex Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 388 (1763)
= Chymocarpus D.Don ex Brewster; London Edinburgh Philos. Mad. & J. Sci. 2: 68 (1833)
= Chymocarpus D.Don ex G.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 13 (1834)
= Magallana Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 50, t. 374 (1797)
= Rixea C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 1: 225, t. 22 (1845)
= Trophaeastrum Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 18 (1991)
= Trophaeum L. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891), nom. superfl.
species :
Tropaeolum adpressum
Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 80 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum glaucum Heilb.; Ark. Bot. 23A(9): 4 (1931)
= Tropaeolum pseudopubescens Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 80 (1922)
species :
Tropaeolum argentinum
Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 221 (1892)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum argentinum (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 88 (1898)
= Tropaeolum unilobatum Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 114 (1991)
species :
Tropaeolum asplundii
Sparre; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador). 2(89): 26 (1973)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); N-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Tropaeolum atrocapillare
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 116 (1991)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
species :
Tropaeolum austropurpureum
(J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores) J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores; Bot. Mag., n. s. 27(3): 248 (2010)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum hookerianum subsp. austropurpureum J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores; Gayana, Bot. 57(1): 62 (2000)
species :
Tropaeolum azureum
Bertero ex Colla; Nuovo Giorn. Lett., Sci. 24: 147 (1832)
Name: Pajarito azul [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Rixea azurea (Colla) C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 1: 225, t. 22 (1845)
= Tropaeolum aureum Müll.Berol.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 7(4): 493 (1869), sphalm.
= Tropaeolum azureum var. angustilobum Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.131, Heft 10 (Tropaeol.): 32 (1902)
= Tropaeolum azureum var. grandiflorum Van Houtte; J. Gén. Hort. 11: 177 (1856)
= Tropaeolum azureum var. oblongifolium Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.131, Heft 10 (Tropaeol.): 32 (1902)
= Tropaeolum lepidum Phil. ex Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(2): 241, 247 (1892)
= Tropaeolum lepidum var. luteum Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 594 (1896)
= Tropaeolum luteum (Reiche) Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(5): 583 (1899)
= Tropaeolum reicheanum Buchenau; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 624 (1896)
= Tropaeolum reicheanum Buchenau ex Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 1: 360 (1896)
= Tropaeolum violiflorum A.Dietr.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 13: 130 (1845)
= Trophaeum aureum (Müll.Berol.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum azureum (Bertero ex Colla) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum violiflorum (A.Dietr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum beuthii
Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 18: 161 (1850)
Distribution: Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum leptoceras I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 85: 150 (1929)
= Trophaeum beuthii (Klotzsch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum bicolor
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 76 (1802)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum bicolor (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum boliviense
Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 462 (1911)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Tropaeolum brachyceras
Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 14 (1830)
Name: Malla, pajarito [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chymocarpus brachyceras (Hook. & Arn.) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 195 (1840)
= Tropaeolum brachyceras var. grandiflorum A.Reinecke ex Walp.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 12: 145 (1844)
= Tropaeolum brachyceras var. sulphureum Walp.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 12: 145 (1844)
= Tropaeolum chilense Bertero ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 1: 524 (1833), Colla in Mem. Accad. Torin. 37: 47 (1834)
= Tropaeolum minimum Miers; Trav. Chile 2: 531 (1826), nomen
= Tropaeolum tenellum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 747 (1831)
= Trophaeum brachyceras (Hook. & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum chilense (Bertero ex Colla) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum tenellum (G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum brasiliense
Casar.; Atti Riunione Sci. Ital. 3: 512 (1841)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum brasiliense (Casar.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum brideanum
Sparre; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador). 2(89): 28 (1973)
Distribution: S-Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Tropaeolum calcaratum
Sparre; Bot. Not. 109: 341 (1966)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tropaeolum calvum
(J.F.Macbr.) Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 81 (1991)
Distribution: +Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum peltophorum var. calvum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3): 617 (1949)
species :
Tropaeolum capillare
Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 219 (1892)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
83 BOL 85 ARG
species :
Tropaeolum carchense
Killip ex Sparre; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador), 2(89): 20 (1973)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); +N-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Tropaeolum ciliatum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 77 (1802)
subspecies :
subsp. ciliatum
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum ciliatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Tropaeolum venosum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 93: 589 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. septentrionale
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 25 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble)
85 CLE
species :
Tropaeolum cirrhipes
Hook.; Icon. Pl. 5: t. 411 (1842)
Distribution: +Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum cirrhipes (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum cochabambae
Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 161 (1895)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum klotzschii Warsz.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 20: 293 (1852), in textu
= Tropaeolum maculatum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 15 (1896)
= Trophaeum cochabambae (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 88 (1891)
= Trophaeum klotzschii (Warsz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum crenatiflorum
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4245 (1846)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum crenatiflorum (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum curvirostre
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 97 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Tropaeolum cuspidatum
Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 581 (1899)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum infundibularum Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 336 (1907)
species :
Tropaeolum deckerianum
Moritzi & Karst.; Auswahl Gew. Venez. 1: 38, t. 12 (1848)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo, Zulia); N-Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum cirrhipes var. latifolium Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 166 (1843)
= Tropaeolum coccineum Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 80 (1922)
= Tropaeolum integrifolium Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 83 (1922)
= Tropaeolum lehmannii Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 75 (1922)
= Tropaeolum macrophyllum Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 193 (1929)
= Tropaeolum maculifolium Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 83 (1922)
= Tropaeolum pilosum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 424 (1858)
= Trophaeum deckerianum (Moritz & H.Karst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum pilosum (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
variant :
var. tomentosum
(Hughes) Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 94 (1991)
Distribution: +Colombia
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum tomentosum Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 78 (1922)
species :
Tropaeolum dipetalum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 77, t. 313 (1802)
Distribution: +Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chymocarpus stipulaceus (Ruiz & Pav.) Klatt ex Otto; (1859)
= Tropaeolum denticulatum Ruiz & Pav. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum denticulatum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum dipetalum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum elzae
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 116 (1991)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum incachaquense Sparre; (1968), nomen
species :
Tropaeolum emarginatum
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 425 (1858)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Remarks: sometimes included in T. moritzianum
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum bimaculatum Klotzsch ex Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 217 (1892)
= Tropaeolum warscewiczii Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 582 (1899)
= Trophaeum emarginatum (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum fintelmannii
Wagener ex Schltdl.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 18: 105 (1850)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta, Quindío); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum fintelmannii (Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
variant :
var. olmosense
(Mansf.) Sparre; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador), 2(89): 16 (1973)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum olmosense Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 52 (1924)
variant :
var. subpeltatum
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 79 (1991)
Distribution: C-Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Tropaeolum flavipilum
Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 192 (1929)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Tropaeolum garciae
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 69 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Tolima)
82 CLM
species :
Tropaeolum harlingii
Sparre; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador), 2(89): 15 (1973)
Distribution: Peru; W-Ecuador
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum equatoriense Sparre in Huynh; (1968)
= Tropaeolum ferreyrae Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 66 (1991)
= Tropaeolum huynhii Sparre in Huynh; (1968)
species :
Tropaeolum haynianum
Bernh.; Allg. Thüring. Gartenzeitung no. 18: 73 (1843)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum haynianum (Bernh.) Kuntze 1891 Revis.Gen.Pl.97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum hirsutum
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 112 (1991)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Tropaeolum hirtifolium
Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 71 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Tropaeolum hjertingii
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 61 (1991)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tropaeolum hookerianum
Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 415 (1845)
subspecies :
subsp. hookerianum
Name: Mastuerzo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum hookerianum (Barnéoud) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Tropaeolum brachyceras var. hookerianum Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.131, Heft 10 (Tropaeol.): 33 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. pilosum
J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores; Gayana, Bot. 57(1): 63 (2000)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Tropaeolum huigrense
Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 193 (1929)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Tropaeolum incisum
(Speg.) Sparre; Darwiniana 11: 116 (1955)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Atacama, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum polyphyllum f. schizophyllum Ross ex J.Neger; Anales Univ. Chile 103: 51 (1899), nomen
= Tropaeolum polyphyllum var. incisum Speg.; Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 7: 256 (1902)
species :
Tropaeolum kerneisinum
Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 83 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Tropaeolum kieslingii
Bulacio; Novon 22(3): 276 (2013)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Tropaeolum kingii
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 684 (1872)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum buchenaui Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 82: 895 (1893)
= Trophaeum kingii (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum kuntzeanum
Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 163 (1895)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum kuntzeanum (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 88 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum lasseri
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 75 (1991)
Distribution: Venezuela (Monagas)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum venezuelae Sparre in Huyhn; (1968)
species :
Tropaeolum leonis
Sparre; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador). 2(89): 17 (1973)
Distribution: C-Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Tropaeolum leptophyllum
G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 747 (1831)
subspecies :
subsp. leptophyllum
Name: Púa [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquen); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum albiflorum Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: 241 (1847)
= Tropaeolum bridgesii Fielding & Gardner; Sert. Pl. [Fielding & Gardner], t. 39 (1844)
= Tropaeolum chilense var. eximium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 721 (1841), nomen
= Tropaeolum edule Bridges; London J. Bot. 1: 262 (1842)
= Tropaeolum linearifolium Steud.; Flora 39(2. Beih.): 440 (1856)
= Tropaeolum popelari Drapiez; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 15: 161 (1847), nom. superfl.
= Trophaeum bridgesii (Fielding & Gardner) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum edule (Bridges) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum leptophyllum (G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum linearifolium (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum popelari Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891), nom. superfl.
subspecies :
subsp. gracile
(Hook. & Arn.) Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 30 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum polyphyllum var. gracile Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Misc. 3: 161 (1832)
= Tropaeolum gracile (Hook. & Arn.) Sparre; Darwiniana 11: 120 (1955)
species :
Tropaeolum lindenii
Wallis; Ill. Hort. 41: 267, t. 17 (1894)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Tolima, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum fulvum Buchenau & Sodiro; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4, Beibl. 78): 11 (1904)
= Trophaeum marmoratum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum longiflorum
Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 48 (1934)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tropaeolum longifolium
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 423 (1858)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Tolima)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum longifolium (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum looseri
Sparre; Darwiniana 11: 114 (1955)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Tropaeolum magnificum
Sparre; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador), 2(89): 6 (1973)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); SW-Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Tropaeolum majus
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 345, 1231 (1753)
Name: Große Kapuzinerkresse (DE); Nasturtium (EN); Maranuela (ES)
Distribution: Only known in cultivation, probably originating in Andes; England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Slovakia [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Monaco [c]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Morocco [I]; Tunisia [I]; Azores [I] (Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Lanzarote [I], Fuerteventura [I], Gran Canaria [I], Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I], Hierro [I], La Palma [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); Cameroon [I]; Angola [I]; Mozambique [I]; St. Helena [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China [I]; Tibet [I]; South Korea [I]; Taiwan [I]; Bhutan [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I]); Lord Howe Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Niue [I]; Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Massachusetts [I], New Hampshire [I], Pennsylvania [I], Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Biobío [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut ger slo 12 bal cis fra gib mco por spa 13 bih cro 20 mor tun 21 azo cny cvi mdr 23 cmn 26 ang moz 28 sth 29 mau reu 36 chi tib 38 kor tai 40 ban bhu ind 41 mya vie 42 jaw 50 aus lhi 51 ctm nzl 60 nue 61 aui 63 haw 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos els gua hon nic pan 81 his jam pue trt 82 clm 83 bol ecu gal per 85 arg cle jnf
Remarks: many horticultural names not listed
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardamindum majus (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 20 (1802)
= Nasturtium indicum Garsault; Fig. Pl. Méd., t. 404 (1764), opus utique rej.
= Tropaeolum atrosanguineum Gordon; Gard. Chron. 1845: 185 (1845)
= Tropaeolum chaixianum É.Morren; Belgique Hort. 6: 2 (1856)
= Tropaeolum compactum H.Boyce ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 690 (1862)
= Tropaeolum elatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 275 (1796)
= Tropaeolum hortense Sparre; Grana Palynol. 8: 110 (1968)
= Tropaeolum hybridum L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 64 (1767)
= Tropaeolum majus var. altum Thorsrud & Reister; Norske Plantenavn 116 (1948)
= Tropaeolum majus var. brunneum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 105 (1866)
= Tropaeolum majus var. carneum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 105 (1866)
= Tropaeolum majus var. coccineum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 105 (1866)
= Tropaeolum majus var. coffeinum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 105 (1866)
= Tropaeolum majus var. haageanum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 105 (1866)
= Tropaeolum majus var. luteum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 105 (1866)
= Tropaeolum majus var. nanum Thorsrud & Reister; Norske Plantenavn 116 (1948)
= Tropaeolum majus var. regelianum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 105 (1866)
= Tropaeolum majus var. scheuermannii Alef.; Landw. Fl. 105 (1866)
= Tropaeolum majus var. schillingii Alef.; Landw. Fl. 105 (1866)
= Tropaeolum majus var. sordidum Alef.; Landw. Fl. 105 (1866)
= Tropaeolum naudinii É.Morren; Belgique Hort. 6: 2 (1856)
= Tropaeolum pinnatum Andrews; Bot. Repos. 8: t. 535 (1808)
= Tropaeolum quinquelobum P.J.Bergius; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 27: 32 (1765)
= Tropaeolum repandifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 346 (1812)
= Tropaeolum scheuerianum É.Morren; Belgique Hort. 6: 1 (1856), in textu
= Tropaeolum schillingii B.Verl.; Fl. Pleine Terre, éd. 2: 189 (1866)
= Tropaeolum zanderi A.Dietr.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 22: 370 (1854)
= Trophaeum atrosanguineum (Gordon) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum chaixianum (É.Morren) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum majus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum naudinii (É.Morren) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum pinnatum (Andrews) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum scheunerianum (É.Morren) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum zanderi (A.Dietr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum mexiae
Killip ex Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 92 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Tropaeolum meyeri
Sparre; Lilloa 31: 258 (1962)
Distribution: NW-Argentina (Catamarca, Tucuman)
85 ARG
species :
Tropaeolum minus
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus]: errata, last page (1753)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardamindum minus (L.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 21 (1802)
= Tropaeolum dentatifolium Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 346 (1812)
= Tropaeolum minus var. brunneum E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 172 (1863)
= Tropaeolum minus var. coccineum E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 172 (1863)
= Tropaeolum minus var. schillingii E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 172 (1863)
= Tropaeolum minus var. tompouce E.Vilm.; Fl. Pleine Terre 172 (1863)
= Tropaeolum pulchellum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 275 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Trophaeum minus (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum moritzianum
Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 6: 241 (1838)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Antioquia, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum concavum Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 192 (1929)
= Tropaeolum funckii Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 425 (1858)
= Tropaeolum guatemalense Suess.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 51: 205 (1942)
= Tropaeolum moritzianum var. ornatum H.Karst.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 22: 362 (1851)
= Tropaeolum septangulum Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 193 (1929)
= Trophaeum funckii (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum moritzianum (Klotzsch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum myriophyllum
(Poepp. & Endl.) Sparre; Darwiniana 11: 119 (1955)
Distribution: Chile (Maule, Biobío)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum polyphyllum var. myriophyllum Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 1: 23 (-24), tab. 38 (1835)
species :
Tropaeolum nubigenum
Phil.; Linnaea 33: 34 (1864)
Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum nubigenum (Phil.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum nuptae-jucundae
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 35 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
species :
Tropaeolum orinocense
P.E.Berry; Novon 2(3): 182 (1992)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Tropaeolum orthoceras
Gardner; London J. Bot. 1: 539 (1842)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Tropaeolum papillosum
Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 71 (1922)
Distribution: S-Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Tropaeolum parvifolium
Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 79 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Tropaeolum patagonicum
Speg.; Revista Fac. Agron. Univ. Nac. La Plata 599 (1897)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeastrum patagonicum (Speg.) Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 18 (1991)
species :
Tropaeolum pellucidum
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 76 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)
82 CLM
species :
Tropaeolum peltophorum
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 127 (1843)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum garibaldii Garaway ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 288 (1860)
= Tropaeolum lobbianum Hook.; Bot. Mag. 70: t. 4097 (1844)
= Tropaeolum lobbianum var. cardinale Neubert; Deutsch. Mag. Garten- Blumenk. 30: 367 (1880)
= Tropaeolum lobbianum var. hederifolium Anon.; Jardin 15: 245 (1901)
= Tropaeolum lobbianum var. perfection Anon.; Fl. Mag. (London), n. s., 1878: t. 310 (1878)
= Tropaeolum lobbianum var. splendens C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 4: 259 (1848)
= Tropaeolum lobbianum var. tricolor Van Houtte; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 10: t. 1003 (1854)
= Tropaeolum peltophorum var. fimbriatum F.T.Hubb.; Rhodora 18: 160 (1916)
= Tropaeolum peltophorum var. hederifolium F.T.Hubb.; Rhodora 18: 160 (1916)
= Tropaeolum peltophorum var. miniatum F.T.Hubb.; Rhodora 18: 160 (1916)
= Tropaeolum peltophorum var. reginae F.T.Hubb.; Rhodora 18: 160 (1916)
= Trophaeum peltophorum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum pendulum
Klotzsch; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 18: 377 (1850)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Quindío, Risaralda); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum chrysanthum Planch. & Linden; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 10: 97 (1854 publ. 1855)
= Trophaeum chrysanthum (Planch. & Linden) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum pendulum (Klotzsch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum pentagonum
Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 85 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Tropaeolum pentaphyllum
Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 1: 612 (1785)
subspecies :
subsp. pentaphyllum
Distribution: New Zealand [I]; S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari); Uruguay (Colonia, Maldonado, Montevideo, Rocha, San Jose); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Santa Fe)
51 nzl 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Chymocarpus pentaphyllus (Lam.) D.Don; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 14 (1834)
= Tropaeolum chymocarpus Morong; (1889)
= Tropaeolum quinatum Hell.; De Tropaeolo [Hellenius] 20 (1789)
= Trophaeum pentaphyllum (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. megapetaloides
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 46 (1991)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
subspecies :
subsp. megapetalum
(Buchenau) Sparre; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Tropeolac.): 8 (1972)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum pentaphyllum var. megapetalum Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 169 (1896)
species :
Tropaeolum peregrinum
L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 345 (1753)
Name: Kletternde Kapuzinerkresse (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Panama; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru
11 ger 80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum aduncum Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 36: no. 5 (1817)
= Tropaeolum canariense Markham; Travels [Markham] 78 (1862)
= Tropaeolum morreanum Klatt; Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 15: 219 (1859)
= Tropaeolum peregrinum var. weberbaueri (Loes.) Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 111 (1991)
= Tropaeolum weberbaueri Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 462 (1911)
= Trophaeum aduncum (Sm.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum peregrinum (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum polyphyllum
Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 65, t. 395 (1797)
Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, San Juan); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chymocarpus polyphyllus (Cav.) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 195 (1840)
= Tropaeolum floribundum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: 426 (1858)
= Tropaeolum paniculatum Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 314, 342 (1834), nomen, sphalm.
= Tropaeolum polyphyllum var. brevicaule Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 1: 24 (1836)
= Tropaeolum prostratum Miers; Trav. Chile 2: 531 (1826), nomen
= Trophaeum floribundum (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum polyphyllum (Cav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum porifolium
(Cav.) L.Andersson & S.Andersson; Taxon 49(4): 733 (2000)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Santa Cruz); Chile (Tarapacá)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Magallana cavanilesii Scala; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 32: 23 (1929)
= Magallana porifolia Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 51, t. 374 (1797)
species :
Tropaeolum pubescens
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 5: 251 (1821)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Delta Amacuro); Ecuador; N-Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum pubescens (Kunth) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Tropaeolum pubescens var. rotundilobum Heilb.; Ark. Bot. 23A(9): 2, figs. 1a, 4a (1931)
variant :
var. coma-beatae
Soarre; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador). 2(89): 20 (1973)
Distribution: C-Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Tropaeolum purpureum
Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 24: 48 (1934)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum vargasianum Soukup ex Vargas; Diez Años Serv. Bot. Univ. Cuzco 50 (1946)
species :
Tropaeolum repandum
Heilb.; Ark. Bot. 23A(9): 5 (1931)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum menispermifolium Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(4, Beibl. 78): 12 (1904)
= Tropaeolum repandum f. reniforme Heilb.; Ark. Bot. 23A(9): 5 (1930)
species :
Tropaeolum rhomboideum
Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 3: sub t. 236 (1847)
Distribution: Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum ×tenuirostre var. majus Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.131, Heft 10 (Tropaeol.): 33 (1902)
= Trophaeum rhombodeum (Lem.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum sanctae-catharinae
Sparre; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Tropeolac.): 13 (1972)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Tropaeolum seemannii
Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 226 (1892)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Tarija)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum rectangulum Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 165 (1895)
= Trophaeum rectangulum (Buchenau) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 88 (1898)
= Trophaeum rectangulum var. bicolor Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 33 (1898)
= Trophaeum rectangulum var. pallidum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 33 (1898)
= Trophaeum rhizophorum (Warsz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum ×reineckianum (A.Dietr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum sessilifolium
Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 1: 24, t. 38 (1835)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum sessilifolium (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 33 (1898)
species :
Tropaeolum slanisii
Bulacio; Novon 22(3): 278 (2013)
Distribution: Argentina (Salta)
85 ARG
species :
Tropaeolum smithii
DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 684 (1824)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum digitatum W.Maurer; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 19: 392 (1851)
= Tropaeolum gaertnerianum F.Haage & E.Schmidt ex Regel; Gartenflora 30: T. 1146 (1884)
= Trophaeum digitatum (W.Maurer) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum sparrei
B.Ståhl; Nordic J. Bot. 28(3): 321 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Tropaeolum speciosum
Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Poeppig & Endlicher] 1: 22 (1835)
Name: Martillo del carpintero, pajarito, voqui, quintralito [Chile], Flame Nasturtium (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
10 grb ire 51 ctm nzl 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Anisocentra cardiopetala Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: 593 (1863)
= Chymocarpus speciosus (Poepp. & Endl.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1(1): 142 (1848)
= Tropaeolum lechleri Steud.; Flora 39(2. Beih.): 440 (1856)
= Trophaeum lechleri (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum speciosum (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum steyermarkianum
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 90 (1991)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida)
82 VEN
species :
Tropaeolum stipulatum
Buchenau & Sodiro; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34(Beibl. 78): 12 (1904)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum matthewsii Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 69 (1922)
species :
Tropaeolum traceyae
Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 75 (1922)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Tropaeolum trialatum
(Suess.) L.Andersson & S.Andersson; Taxon 49(4): 733 (2000)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, La Pampa, Neuquen, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Magallana trialata Suess.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 30: 276 (1932)
species :
Tropaeolum tricolor
Sw.; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet] Ser. 1, 3: t. 270 (1828)
Name: Relicario, soldadillo, chupa-chupa, gargantilla, arguenita [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Chymocarpus tricolor (Sw.) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 195 (1840)
= Tropaeolum coccineum Miers; Trav. Chile 2: 531, nomen (1826)
= Tropaeolum dicolorum Sweet; Brit. Fl. Gard. [Sweet], Ser. 1, 3: t. 270
= Tropaeolum elegans G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 747 (1831)
= Tropaeolum incrassatum Steud.; Flora 39: 439 (1856)
= Tropaeolum jarrattii Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 5: 29 (1838)
= Tropaeolum subincrassatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 721 (1841)
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. aurantiacum C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 4: 261 (1848)
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. grandiflorum A.Reinecke ex Walp.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 12: 146 (1844)
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. grandiflorum C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 4: 261 (1848), nom. illeg.
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. jarrattii (Paxton) Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: t. 369 (1848)
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. majus Marmock; Floric. Mag. & Misc. Gard. 1837: 59 (1837)
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. pallescens Barnéoud; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 1: 411 (1845)
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. regnelianum Möhring ex Regel; Gartenflora 13: 67 (1864)
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. schultzii Regel; Gartenflora 13: 67 (1864)
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. splendens A.Reinecke ex Walp.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 12: 145 (1844)
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. venustum Paxton ex Otto; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 17: 306 (1849)
= Tropaeolum tricolor var. versicolor C.Morren; Ann. Soc. Roy. Agric. Gand 4: 261 (1848)
= Trophaeum elegans (G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum incrassatum (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum jarattii (Paxton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum tricolor (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum trilobum
Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 424 (1858)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum bogotense Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 425 (1858)
= Tropaeolum crenatum H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. [Karsten] 1: 145 (1861)
= Tropaeolum dawei Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 78 (1922)
= Tropaeolum hughesiae Killip; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 19: 194 (1929)
= Tropaeolum tenuipes Killip ex Sparre in Huyhn; (1968)
= Tropaeolum trilobum Hughes; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 85 (1922), nom. illeg.
= Trophaeum bogotense (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum crenatum (H.Karst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum trilobum (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum tuberosum
Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 77, t. 314 (1802)
subspecies :
subsp. tuberosum
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Risaralda, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Chymocarpus tuberosus (Ruiz & Pav.) Heynh.; Nomencl. Bot. Hort. 195 (1840)
= Tropaeolum cubio Bukasov; (1925)
= Tropaeolum mucronatum Meyen; Reise Erde 2: 27 (1834)
= Trophaeum mucronatum (Meyen) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum tuberosum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. silvestre
Sparre; Opera Bot. B (Fl. Ecuador). 2(89): 9 (1973)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru; Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy)
82 CLM 83 ECU PER 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum buchenavianum Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20(3, Beibl. 49): 33 (1895)
= Tropaeolum hieronymi Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26(5): 581, in obs. (1899)
= Tropaeolum septemlobatum Heilb.; Ark. Bot. 23A(9): 9 (1931)
species :
Tropaeolum umbellatum
Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 4337 (1847)
Distribution: +E-Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum umbellatum (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum wagnerianum
Karst.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 17: 306 (1849)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Tachira, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum karstenii R.Wagner; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 58: 436 (1908)
= Tropaeolum parviflorum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 423 (1858)
= Tropaeolum schlimii Linden ex Planch.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 6: 47 (1850), pro syn.
= Trophaeum parviflorum (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
= Trophaeum wagnerianum (H.Karst. ex Klotzsch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
species :
Tropaeolum warmingianum
Rohrb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 227 (1872)
subspecies :
subsp. warmingianum
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Trophaeum warmingianum (Rohrb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 97 (1891)
variant :
var. glaziovii
(Buchenau) Sparre; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Tropeolac.): 22 (1972)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum glaziovii Buchenau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 220 (1892)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentale
Sparre; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. 1 (Tropeolac.): 22 (1972)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Tropaeolum willinkii
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 123 (1991)
Distribution: NW-Argentina (Jujuy, Salta)
85 ARG
species :
Tropaeolum ×jilesii
Sparre; Opera Bot. 108: 31 (1991)
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso)
85 CLE
Remarks: T. looseri x T. sessilifolium
species :
Tropaeolum ×tenuirostre
Steud.; Flora 39: 440 (1856)
Distribution: C-Chile (Valparaiso, S-Coquimbo, Santiago)
85 CLE
Remarks: Tropaeolum brachyceras x tricolor
Synonyms: hidden
= Tropaeolum ×tenuirostre var. minus Buchenau; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.131, Heft 10 (Tropaeol.): 33 (1902)
= Trophaeum ×tenuirostre (Steud.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 97 (1891)
