039.0000
Family
Tectariaceae Panigrahi; J. Orissa Bot. Soc. 8(1): 41 (1986) (s. str.)
3 genera, ca. 310 spp.
Species listed in database: 301; hybrids: 8
= Dictyoxiphiaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 218 (1940), nom. nud.
= Hypoderridinae Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 56, 57 (1844)
= Tectariaceae Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 77(3): 102 (1987 publ. 1988), isonym
= Tectarioideae B.K.Nayar; Taxon 19: 235 (1970), Subfamily
039.0001
Genus
Triplophyllum Holttum; Kew Bull. 41: 239 (1986)
Distribution: Trop. Africa and Madagascar (18), West Indies and N-South America (9)
Species listed in database: 27
species :
Triplophyllum angustifolium
Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 259 (1986)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Amazonas, Pará, Rondônia)
82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Triplophyllum attenuatum
(Pic.Serm.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 45(1): 135 (1991)
Distribution: Principe Isl.
23 PRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenitis attenuata Pic.Serm.; Webbia 39(1): 13 (1985)
species :
Triplophyllum batesii
Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 245 (1986)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Triplophyllum boliviense
J.Prado & R.C.Moran; Brittonia 60(2): 106 (2008)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; French Guiana; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando); Brazil (Acre, Alagoas, Amazonas, Amapá, Pernambuco)
82 FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Triplophyllum buchholzii
(Kuhn) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 251 (1986)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Principe Isl.; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 CMN CON GAB PRI ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium buchholzii Kuhn; Reisen Ost-Afr. [Decken] 3(3): Bot. 47 (1879)
= Ctenitis buchholzii (Kuhn) Alston; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 30, 11 (1956)
= Dryopteris buchholzii (Kuhn) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 256 (1905)
= Nephrodium buchholzii (Kuhn) Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 319 (1891)
= Tectaria buchholzii (Kuhn) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 138 (1929) (buckholzii)
species :
Triplophyllum chocoense
J.Prado & R.C.Moran; Brittonia 60(2): 110 (2008)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Triplophyllum crassifolium
Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 257 (1986)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas, Rondônia)
82 FRG SUR 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Triplophyllum dicksonioides
(Fée) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 257 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Guaviare, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; ?Ecuador; Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Rondônia)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium acrocarpon Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 84 (1866)
= Aspidium dicksonioides Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 143, t. 49, f. 1 (1869)
= Ctenitis protensa var. dicksonioides (Fée) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 56 (1984)
= Dryopteris protensa var. dicksonioides (Fée) C.Chr.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 8, 6: 93 (1920)
species :
Triplophyllum dimidiatum
(Mett.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 251 (1986)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CMN CON EQG GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium dimidiatum Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 131 (1868)
= Ctenitis dimidiata (Mett.) Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 343 (1952)
= Ctenitis tindalii Tardieu; Fl. Gabon 8: 158 (1964) (nom. nov. superfl.)
= Dryopteris dimidiata (Mett.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 812 (1891)
= Nephrodium dimidiatum (Mett.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 500 (1874)
species :
Triplophyllum fraternum
(Mett.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 253 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. fraternum
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Madagascar
22 GUI IVO LBR SIE 23 BIO CMN CON EQG ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium fraternum Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 132 (1868)
= Ctenitis fraterna (Mett.) Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 342 (1953)
= Dryopteris fraterna (Mett.) Alston; J. Bot. 72 (Suppl.): 2 (1934)
= Dryopteris protensa var. fraterna (Mett. ex Kuhn) C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 7: 62 (1932)
= Nephrodium fraternum (Mett.) Hieron.; Veg. Erde [Engler] 9(2): 10 (1908)
variant :
var. elongatum
(Hook.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 254 (1986)
Distribution: Principe Isl.
23 PRI
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephrodium subquinquefidum var. elongatum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 130 (1862)
subspecies :
subsp. biokoense
(Pic.Serm.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 45(1): 135 (1991)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Tanzania; Angola
22 GUI IVO SIE 23 BIO CMN GAB 25 TAN 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenitis fraterna subsp. biokoensis Pic.Serm.; Webbia 39(1): 10(1985)
species :
Triplophyllum funestum
(Kunze) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 255 (1986)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Guadeloupe; Martinique; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Chocó, Guainía, Guaviare, Meta, Nariño, Santander, Valle, Vaupés, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Merida, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pará, Pernambuco, Rondônia, Roraima)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 GDL MAR TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium funestum Kunze; Linnaea 9: 96 (1834)
= Ctenitis funesta (Kunze) Vareschi; Fl. Venez. 1: 403 (1969)
= Ctenitis protensa var. funesta (Kunze) Proctor; Rhodora 63: 34 (1968)
= Dryopteris funesta (Kunze) Hieron.; Hedwigia 16: 347 (1907)
= Dryopteris protensa var. funesta (Kunze) C.Chr.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. 8(6): 91 (1920)
= Lastrea funesta (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 88, 92 (1858)
= Nephrodium funestum (Kunze) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 129, t. 259 (1862)
= Thelypteris funesta (Kunze) Alston; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932(7): 309 (1932)
= Triplophyllum acutilobum Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 258 (1986)
species :
Triplophyllum gabonense
Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 245 (1986)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; ?Angola
23 CON GAB
species :
Triplophyllum glabrum
J.Prado & R.C.Moran; Brittonia 60(2): 121 (2008)
Distribution: Venezuela; Guyana; Brazil (Amazonas, Maranhão, Pará, Rondônia)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Triplophyllum heudelotii
Pic.Serm.; Webbia 45(1): 126 (1991)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola
22 GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG
species :
Triplophyllum hirsutum
(Holttum) J.Prado & R.C.Moran; Brittonia 60(2): 121 (2008)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Meta); Guyana; Peru (Amazonas); Brazil (Amazonas, Amapá, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Pará, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Roraima)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM GUY 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Triplophyllum funestum var. hirsutum Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 256 (1986)
= Triplophyllum crassifolium var. caudatum Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 258 (1986)
species :
Triplophyllum jenseniae
(C.Chr.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 253 (1986)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON PRI ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenitis jenseniae (C.Chr.) Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 342 (1953)
= Dryopteris jenseniae C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 9(3): 63 (1937)
species :
Triplophyllum pentagonum
(Bonap.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 243 (1986)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenitis pentagona (Bonap.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 250 (1940)
= Dryopteris pentagona Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 64 (1917)
= Dryopteris pentagona var. caudata Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 65 (1917)
species :
Triplophyllum perpilosum
(Holttum) J.Prado & R.C.Moran; Brittonia 60(2): 126 (2008)
Distribution: E-Colombia (Meta); Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
82 CLM 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Triplophyllum funestum var. perpilosum Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 256 (1986)
species :
Triplophyllum pilosissimum
(J.Sm. ex T.Moore) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 246 (1986)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR SIE 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenitis pilosissima (J.Sm. ex T.Moore) Alston; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 26: 11 (1956)
= Ctenitis variabilis (Hook.) Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 343 (1953)
= Dryopteris variabilis (Hook.) Alston; Exell, Cat. Vasc. Pl. São Tomé 64 (1944)
= Dryopteris vogelii subvar. remotipinnata Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 15: 17 (1924)
= Dryopteris vogelii var. variabilis (Hook.) Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 1: 75 (1915)
= Lastrea pilosissima J.Sm. ex T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 1855: 677, f. (1855)
= Lastrea variabilis (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 217 (1875)
= Nephrodium purdiei subsp. variabile (Hook.) Jenman; Ferns Brit. W. Ind. 242 (1908)
= Nephrodium variabile Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 140 (1862)
species :
Triplophyllum principis
Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 246 (1986)
Distribution: Cameroon; Principe Isl.; Uganda
23 CMN PRI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Nephrodium variabile var. barteri Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4(14): 140 (1862)
= Triplophyllum pilosissimum var. barteri (Hook.) Alston; Cat. Vasc. Pl. S. Tomé 64 (1944)
species :
Triplophyllum protensum
(Afzel. ex Sw.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 247 (1986)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ghana; Benin; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
22 BEN GHA LBR SIE 23 BIO CON EQG ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium cicutarium Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 215 (1810), nom. illeg.
= Aspidium protensum Afzel. ex Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 36 (1801)
= Ctenitis protensa (Afzel. ex Sw.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 250 (1940)
= Dryopteris protensa (Afzel. ex Sw.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 286 (1905)
= Lastrea protensa (Afzel. ex Sw.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 101 (1858)
= Nephrodium protensum (Afzel. ex Sw.) Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 481 (1870)
= Polypodium protensum (Afzel. ex Sw.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 553 (1804)
species :
Triplophyllum securidiforme
(Hook.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 242 (1986)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BIO CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium securidiforme (Hook.) Mett.; Fil. Afr. [Kuhn] 141 (1868)
= Ctenitis securidiformis (Hook.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 125 (1947)
= Dryopteris securidiformis (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 291 (1905)
= Nephrodium securidiforme (Hook.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 175 (1899)
= Nephrodium subquinquefidum var. securidiforme Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 130 (1862)
variant :
var. nanum
(Bonap.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 243 (1986)
Distribution: Liberia; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 LBR NGA 23 CMN GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Dryopteris securidiformis var. nana Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 211 (1923)
= Ctenitis securidiformis var. nana (Bonap.) Tardieu; Mém. Inst. Franc. Afrique Noire 28: 134 (1953)
species :
Triplophyllum speciosum
(Mett.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 247 (1986)
Distribution: Liberia; Ghana; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Madagascar
22 GHA LBR 23 ZAI 26 ANG 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium speciosum Mett. ex Ettingsh.; Farnkr. Jetztw. [Ettingshausen]: 180 (1865 publ. 1864)
= Ctenitis speciosa (Mett.) Alston; Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2, 30: 11 (1956)
= Ctenitis variabilis var. speciosa (Mett. ex Ettingsh.) C.D.Adams & Alston; Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 1,6: 176 (1955)
= Dryopteris protensa var. speciosa (Mett.) C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag., Pterid. 29 (1932)
species :
Triplophyllum subquinquefidum
(P.Beauv.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 45(1): 129 (1991)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 GHA GUI LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN GAB SAO ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium subquinquefidum P.Beauv.; Fl. Oware 1: 34, t. 19 (1804)
= Dryopteris subquinquefida (P.Beauv.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813 (1891)
= Lastrea subquinquefida (P.Beauv.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 76 (1836)
= Nephrodium subquinquefidum (P.Beauv.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 130 (1862) (p. p.)
= Polypodium pubescens Schumach.; Vid. Selsk. Afh. 4: 227 (1829)
= Polystichum subquinquefidum (P.Beauv.) Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 45 (1873)
species :
Triplophyllum troupinii
(Pic.Serm.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 243 (1986)
Distribution: Liberia; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
22 GHA LBR NGA 23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenitis troupinii Pic.Serm.; Webbia 39(1): 23 (1985)
species :
Triplophyllum varians
(T.Moore) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 249 (1986)
subspecies :
subsp. varians
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Sudan; Angola
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA 23 CMN CON EQG GAB 24 SUD 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium sparsiflorum (Hook.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 185 (1899)
= Aspidium varians (T.Moore) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 96 (1905)
= Dictyopteris varians T.Moore; Gard. Chron. 1863: 1108 (1863)
= Phegopteris sparsiflora (Hook.) Sadeb.; Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 21: 31, t. 3 (1895)
= Polypodium sparsiflorum Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 5: 92 (1863)
= Tectaria sparsiflora (Hook.) Alston; J. Bot. 72 (Suppl.): 3 (1934)
= Tectaria varians (T.Moore) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 186 (1934)
subspecies :
subsp. anjenabense
(Tardieu) Rakotondr.; Adansonia, sér. 3, 31(2): 246 (2009)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Abacopteris anjenabensis (Tardieu) Tardieu; Adansonia, sér. 2, 5: 494, t. 2, f.5-7 (1965)
= Ctenitis androrangaensis J.P.Roux; Strelitzia 23: 116 (2009), nom. nov. for Abacopteris anjenabensis Tardieu, non Ctenitis anjenabensis Tardieu (1960c)
= Ctenitis anjenabensis Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 204, t. 1(1-4) (1960)
= Thelypteris anjenabensis (Tardieu) C.F.Reed; Phytologia 17: 260 (1968)
species :
Triplophyllum vogelii
(Hook.) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2): 249 (1986)
Distribution: Liberia; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
22 LBR 23 BIO CON EQG ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium lanigerum Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 135 (1868)
= Aspidium vogelii Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 6: t. 921 (1854)
= Ctenitis lanigera (Kuhn) Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 343 (1953)
= Ctenitis vogelii (Hook.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 250 (1940)
= Dryopteris lanigera (Kuhn) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 273 (1905)
= Dryopteris vogelii (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 300 (1905)
= Lastrea vogelii (Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 108 (1858)
= Nephrodium vogelii (Hook.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 130 (1862)
= Triplophyllum lanigerum (Kuhn) Holttum; Kew Bull. 41(2) (1986)
