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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

342.0000 Family Clusiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 74 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
13 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 926; hybrids: 2
= Cambogiaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 98 (1834)
= Garciniaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl.: 222, 292 (1830)
= Guttiferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 255 (1789), nom. cons.
342.0102 Genus Tovomita Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 2: 956, t. 364 (1775)
Distribution: Tropical America
Species listed in database: 75; hybrids: 1
= Beauharnoisia Ruiz & Pav.; Ann. Mus. Par. 11: 71, t. 9 (1808)
= Euthales F.Dietr.; Vollst. Lexik. Gaertn. Nachtr. 3: 307 (1817)
= Marialva Vand.; Fl. Lusit. 37 (1788)
= Micranthera Choisy; Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 224. tt. 11, 12 (1823)
= Tovomitidium Ducke; Archiv. Inst. Biol. Veg., Rio de Janeiro 2: 61 (1935)
species :
Tovomita acutiflora M.S.Barros & G.Mariz; An. XXXII Congr. Nac. Bot. Bras.: et in Acta Amazonica 63 (1981 publ. 1982) 12(2): 291 (1982)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita albiflora A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 293 (1940)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Roraima); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
species :
Tovomita amazonica Poepp. & Endl. ex Walp.; Rep. 1: 392 (1842)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marialva amazonica Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 13, t. 212 (1841)
species :
Tovomita atropurpurea Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 399 (1952)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
species :
Tovomita auriculata Cuello; Novon 9(2): 150 (1999)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru
82 VEN 83 PER
species :
Tovomita brevistaminea Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 446 (1888)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta); Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tovomita jenmanii Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 447 (1888)
= Tovomita triflora Huber; Bol. Mus. Paraense Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 3: 436 (1902)
species :
Tovomita calodictyos Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 219 (1936), et ex Maguire, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 433 (1948), descr. ampl.
Distribution: ?Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam
82 GUY SUR
species :
Tovomita caloneura A.C.Sm.; Lloydia 2: 197 (1939)
Distribution: Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 GUY 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita calophyllophylla García-Villacorta & Hammel; Brittonia 56(2): 132 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
species :
Tovomita carinata Eyma; Polygonac. Guttif. & Lecythidac. Surinam, 42 (1932)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 FRG SUR VEN 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita caudata L.Marinho; Willdenowia 49(3): 344 (2019)
Distribution: Peru; Brazil (Amazonas)
83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita chachapoyasensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: Beibl. 130, 7 (1923)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tovomita choisyana Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 281 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Chocó, Putumayo); N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia)
82 CLM 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tovomita bahiensis Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 445 (1888)
= Tovomita excelsa Andrade-Lima & G.Mariz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 101(6): 367 (1974 publ. 1975)
species :
Tovomita clarkii Pipoly ex L.Marinho & Gahagen; Phytotaxa 261(1): 88 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Tovomita clusiiflora (Ducke) L.Marinho; Phytotaxa 340(3): 289 (2018)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tovomitidium clusiiflorum Ducke; Archiv. Inst. Biol. Veg., Rio de Janeiro 2: 62 (1935), et Arquiv. Serv. Florest., Rio de Janeiro 1: No. 1, 35 (1939), descr. ampl.
= Tovomita froesii Maguire; Phytologia 39(2): 76 (1978)
species :
Tovomita cornuta Demarchi & L.Marinho; Acta Bot. Brasil. 35(4): 555 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita divaricata Maguire; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 434 (1948)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Tovomita duckei Huber; Bull. Soc Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 6: 189 (1914 publ. 1915)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita eggersii Vesque; Epharmosis 3: 19, et in Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 8: (1893) 203 (1889)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Miranda, Sucre); Guyana
81 TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN
species :
Tovomita elliptica Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 453 (1888)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Tovomita fanshawei Maguire; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 436 (1948)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Peru
82 GUY VEN 83 PER
species :
Tovomita foldatsii Cuello; Novon 9(2): 151 (1999)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Tovomita fructipendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Cambess.; Mem. Mus. Par. 16: 419 (1828)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Vaupés); ?Venezuela; Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Beauharnoisia fructipendula Ruiz & Pav.; Ann. Mus. Par. 11: 71 (1808)
= Euthales fructipendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.), ed. 2. 1: 619 (1840)
= Euthales peruviana F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 2: 307 (1816)
= Marialva brasiliensis Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 83 (1827)
= Marialva fructipendula (Ruiz & Pav.) Choisy; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 560 (1824)
= Tovomita brasiliensis (Mart.) Walp.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 83 (1842)
= Tovomita fructipendula (Ruiz & Pav.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 617 (1831)
= Tovomita ligustrina Poit. ex Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 270 (1860)
species :
Tovomita gazelii Poncy & Offroy; Adansonia 28(1): 114 (2006)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Tovomita glazioviana Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 445 (1888)
Distribution: ?Venezuela; SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita gracilipes Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 280 (1860)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tovomita duidae Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(2): 400 (1952)
= Tovomita acuminata Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 449 (1888)
species :
Tovomita grandis L.Marinho; Willdenowia 49(3): 346 (2019)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tovomita grata Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 216 (1936)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita guianensis Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 2: 957 (1775)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia, Alagoas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marialva guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 560 (1824)
species :
Tovomita hopkinsii Bittrich & L.Marinho; Brittonia 68(4): 423 (2016), nom. nov.
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dystovomita brasiliensis D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(2): 694 (1978 publ. 1979)
species :
Tovomita humilis Ducke; Arquiv. Serv. Florest., Rio de Janeiro 1: No. 1, 34 (1939)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita iaspidis L.Marinho & Amorim; Phytotaxa 207(2): 193 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita killipii Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 8: 62 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Tovomita krukovii A.C.Sm.; Phytologia 1: 122 (1935)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita laurina Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 282 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés); Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita leucantha (Schltdl.) Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 278 (1860)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clusia leucantha Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 186 (1833)
species :
Tovomita longifolia (Rich.) Hochr.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 21: 66 (1919)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Chocó, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clusia longifolia Rich.; Act. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 113 (1792)
= Micranthera clusiifolia Choisy; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 560 (1824)
= Micranthera clusioides Choisy; Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Par. 1: 224. tt. 11, 12 (1823)
= Tovomita clusiifolia (Choisy) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 617 (1831)
= Tovomita clusioides (Choisy) Cambess.; Mem. Mus. Par. 16: 419 (1828)
= Tovomita richardiana Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 273 (1860)
species :
Tovomita longirostrata L.Marinho; Brittonia 70(4): 407 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Rondônia, Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita macrophylla (Poepp.) Walp.; Rep. 1: 392 (1842)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Marialva macrophylla Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 14 (1841)
species :
Tovomita manauara A.M.Nobre & L.Marinho; Phytotaxa 536(3): 271 (2022)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita mangle G.Mariz; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 101(6): 367 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita martiana Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 453 (1888)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita maxima Molino & J.Engel; Adansonia, sér. 3, 44(16): 166 (2022)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 FRG GUY 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita megantha L.Marinho & Amorim; Brittonia 68(1): 56 (2015)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita melinonii Vesque; Epharmosis 2: 20 (1889), et 3: t. 100, 101 (1889), et in Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 8: 217 (1893)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Tovomita micrantha J.C.Sm.; Phytologia 1: 123 (1935)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita morii Maguire; Phytologia 39(2): 76 (1978)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Tovomita nebulosa L.Marinho & Luján; Acta Amazonica 50(2): 326 (2020)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Tovomita nervosa L.Marinho; Willdenowia 49(3): 346 (2019)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Tovomita nidiae L.Marinho; Willdenowia 49(3): 349 (2019)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Tovomita obovata Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 451 (1888)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Yaracuy); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita obscura Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 214 (1936)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Tovomita parviflora Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 8: 63 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Tovomita pauciflora Cuatrec.; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 20: 104 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Tovomita plumieri Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Indian Isl. 106 (1859)
Name: Mangle blanc, Mangle bois, Mangle rouge, Paletuvier grand-bois, Paletuvier rouge (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia
81 DOM MAR STL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tovomita martinicensis Vesque; Epharmosis 2: 19 (1889), et 3: t. 103-05 (1889), et in Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 8: 216 (1893)
species :
Tovomita pyrifolia Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 280 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; Brazil (Amapa, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY SUR 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita riedeliana Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 449 (1888)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita rubella Spruce ex Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 275 (1860)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita salimenae L.Marinho & Amorim; Syst. Bot. 41(3): 773 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita saulensis J.Engel & Molino; Adansonia, sér. 3, 44(16): 170 (2022)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
species :
Tovomita schomburgkii Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 274 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tovomita schomburgkiana Klotzsch; R. H. Schomb. Faun. Fl. Brit. Gui. 996 (1849), nomen
= Tovomita hameliifolia Klotzsch; R. H. Schomb. Faun. Fl. Brit. Gui. 996 (1849), nomen
species :
Tovomita secunda Poepp. ex Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 271 (1860)
Distribution: Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG SUR
species :
Tovomita speciosa Ducke; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 136 (1925)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá); Peru; N-Brazil (Amapa, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Remarks: to be expected in French Guiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Tovomitidium speciosum (Ducke) Ducke; Archiv. Inst. Biol. Veg., Rio de Janeiro 2: 61 (1935)
species :
Tovomita spruceana Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 277 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar); Peru; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tovomita spruceana var. obtusa Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(1): 451 (1888)
species :
Tovomita stergiosii Cuello; Novon 13(1): 34 (2003)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas); Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 PER
species :
Tovomita stylosa Hemsl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. 3 (1879)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Chocó, Córdoba, Nariño, Putumayo, Valle)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tovomita membranifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 160 (1940)
= Tovomita stenantha Standl.; Trop. Woods 42: 23 (1935)
= Tovomitopsis membranifolia (Standl.) D´Arcy; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67(4): 1035 (1980 publ. 1981)
species :
Tovomita tenuiflora Benth. ex Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 272 (1860)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita trachycarpa L.Marinho; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(8): 1125 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima, Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita trojitana Cuatrec.; An. Inst. Biol., Mexico 20: 103 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Tovomita turbinata Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 283 (1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Tovomita umbellata Benth.; Hook. Lond. J. Bot. 2: 367 (1843)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Miranda, Monagas, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); N-Brazil (Acre, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tovomita cephalostigma Vesque; Epharmosis 3: t. 96 (1889), et in Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 8: 207 (1893)
= Tovomita nigrescens Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 14: 276 (1860)
= Tovomita stigmatosa Planch. & Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 14: 275 (1860)
species :
Tovomita uniflora (Choisy) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 617 (1831)
Distribution: French Guiana
82 FRG
Synonyms: hidden
= Marialva uniflora Choisy; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 560 (1824)
species :
Tovomita vismiifolia L.Marinho; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(8): 1128 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Amapá, Amazonas, Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Tovomita volkeri L.Marinho; Pl. Syst. Evol. 302(8): 1129 (2016)
Distribution: Venezuela; Peru; Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 83 PER 84 BRA
species :
Tovomita weberbaueri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: Beibl. 130, 7 (1923)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Tovomita ×colombiana L.Marinho; Brittonia 70(4): 406 (2018)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupes)
82 CLM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life