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Ver. 25.02
Feb. 20th, 2025

495.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6677; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
495.1241 Genus Tonduzia Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 103 (1908)
Distribution: C-America
Species listed in database: 1
species :
Tonduzia longifolia (A.DC.) Markgr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 20: 112 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Remarks: synonymy of T. stenophylla fide Flora Mesoamericana
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia longifolia (A.DC.) Pichon; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 19: 297 (1947)
= Alstonia macrantha (Woodson) A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 206 (1983)
= Carissa verticillata Sessé & Moc.; Pl. Nov. Hisp. 29 (1888)
= Rauvolfia longifolia A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 8: 338 (1844)
= Tonduzia longifolia (A.DC.) Woodson; N. Amer. Fl. 29: 122 (1938)
= Tonduzia macrantha Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 12 (1937)
= Tonduzia stenophylla (Donn.Sm.) Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 104 (1908)
= Alstonia pittieri (Donn.Sm.) A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70(1): 206 (1983)
= Alstonia stenophylla (Donn.Sm.) J.F.Morales; Darwiniana 43: 108 (2005), nom. illeg.
= Rauvolfia stenophylla Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 44: 115 (1907)
= Tonduzia longipedunculata Woodson; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 78 (1944)
= Tonduzia parvifolia Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 103 (1908)
= Tonduzia pittieri Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 49: 456 (1910)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.02 (February 20th, 2025)

Covering 356,002 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 51,756 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,400 synonyms,
in total 1,418,905* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life