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Ver. 24.9
September 19th, 2024

463.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3867; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
463.9444 Genus Tetrataenium (DC.) Manden.; Trudy Tbilis. Bot. Inst. 20: 16 (1959)
Distribution: India, Indochina, S-Himalaya, China, few to C-Asia
Species listed in database: 26

Search for: Tetrataenium burmanicum

Nothing found!
species :
Tetrataenium aquilegifolium (C.B.Clarke) Manden.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 80(4): 92 (1995)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum aquilegifolium C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 715 (1879)
species :
Tetrataenium birmanicum (Kurz) Manden.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 41: 46 (1986)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Myanmar (Bago); Thailand
40 IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum birmanicum Kurz; J. As. Soc. Beng. 41: II. 309 (1872), et II. 116 (1877) (as barmanicum)
= Heracleum siamicum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 420 (1930)
= Heracleum siamicum var. gracilis Craib; Fl. Siam. 1: 793 (1931)
species :
Tetrataenium bivittatum (C.B.Clarke) Manden.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 41: 45 (1986)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, SW-Sichuan, W-Yunnan, S-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO VIE
Remarks: placement in Tetrataenium confirmed by molecular results (Yu et al. 2011)
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum bivittatum (C.B.Clarke) H.Boissieu; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 3: 855 (1903)
= Heracleum nepalense var. bivittatum C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 714 (1879), non H. bivittatum Boiss.
= Heracleum woodii M.F.Watson; Edinburgh J. Bot. 53(1): 133 (1996)
= Peucedanum angelicoides H.Wolff ex Kretschmer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 313 (1930)
species :
Tetrataenium candicans (Wall. ex DC.) Manden.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 41: 44 (1986)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Murree); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Mizoram, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Mandalay, Shan)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA
Remarks: needs transfer in one or two separate genera close to Semenovia (Yu et al. 2011)
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum candicans Wall.; Numer. List 18, no. 573 (1829), nomen
= Heracleum candicans Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 192 (1830)
= Heracleum cinereum Lindl.; Royle, Illustr. Bot. Himal. 232 (1835)
= Heracleum hypoleucum Vis.; Linnaea 18: 512 (1845)
species :
Tetrataenium canescens (Lindl.) Manden.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 12 (1991)
Distribution: Pakistan (Swat, Murree); Nepal; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Kumaon)
40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum canescens Lindl.; Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 232 (1835)
= Heracleum hirsutum Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 57 (1846)
= Tetrataenium himalayense Manden.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 13-14 (1991)
species :
Tetrataenium cardiocarpum (Rech.f. & Riedl) Manden.; Fl. Iranica 162: 505 (1987)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum cardiocarpum Rech.f. & Riedl; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No. 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 81 (1963)
species :
Tetrataenium ceylanicum (Gardner ex C.B.Clarke) Manden.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 41: 46 (1986)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum ceylanicum Gardner ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 716 (1879)
= Heracleum sprengelianum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 131 (1859)
= Palimbia ceylanica (Gardner) M.Hiroe; Umbelliferae World 619 (1979)
= Palimbia ramosissima Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 131 (1859), nom. illeg.
= Peucedanum ceylanicum Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 8: 14 (1847)
= Peucedanum zeylanicum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 131 (1859), orth. var.
species :
Tetrataenium dalgadianum (S.M.Almeida) C.Rekha & Manudev; Rheedea 34(1): 66, fig. 1 (2024)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum dalgadianum S.M.Almeida; Indian Forester, 111(3): 158 (1985)
species :
Tetrataenium grande (Dalzell & A.Gibson) Manden.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 14 (1991)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum grande (Dalzell & A.Gibson) P.K.Mukh.; Sci. Cult., 39(12): 542 (1973)
= Heracleum grandis (Dalzell & A.Gibson) S.M.Almeida; Indian Forester, 111(3): 160 (1985), isonym
= Pastinaca grandis Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl.: 107 (1861)
= Peucedanum grande (Dalzell & A.Gibson) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 710 (1879)
species :
Tetrataenium hookerianum (Wight & Arn.) Manden.; Trudy Tbilis. Bot. Inst. 20: 18 (1959)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum hookerianum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 373 (1834)
= Pastinaca hookeriana (Wight & Arn.) Wight; Icon. pl. Ind. orient. t. 1010 (1845)
species :
Tetrataenium kingdonii (H.Wolff) comb.ined.
Distribution: China (W-Guangxi, Guizhou, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; NE-Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 41 MYA
Remarks: placement in Tetrataenium by molecular results (Yu et al. 2011)
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum kingdonii H.Wolff; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 76 (1933)
species :
Tetrataenium kumaonense Kljuykov & Ukrainsk.; Bot. Lett. 166(4): 418 (2019)
Distribution: N-India (Uttarakhand)
40 IND
species :
Tetrataenium lallii (C.Norman) Cauwet, Carb. & Farille; Candollea 37(2): 558 (1982)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim)
40 IND NEP
Remarks: possibly only a small variant of Heracleum candicans
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum lallii C.Norman; J. Bot. 67: 247 (1929)
species :
Tetrataenium lasiopetalum (Boiss.) Manden.; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 162: 504, t. 460 (1987)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum lasiopetalum Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1: 322 (1844)
species :
Tetrataenium leucocarpum (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Manden.; Fl. Iranica 162: 506 (1987)
Distribution: Pakistan (Kurram)
40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum leucocarpum Aitch. & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 165 (1882)
species :
Tetrataenium mianguaqi Ze H.Wang & L.Chen; Phytotaxa 491(1): 86 (2021)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Tetrataenium nepalense (Don) Manden.; Trudy Tbilis. Bot. Inst. 20: 17 (1959)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Chhattisgarh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Remarks: placement in Tetrataenium confirmed by molecular results (Yu et al. 2011)
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum nepalense D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nep. 185 (1825)
= Heracleum nyalamense R.H.Shan & T.S.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18(3): 378 (1980)
species :
Tetrataenium nephrophyllum (Leute) Manden.; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 162: 505, t. 461 (1987)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum nephrophyllum Leute; Österr. Bot. Zeitschr. 120: 303, f. 8 (1972)
species :
Tetrataenium obtusifolium (DC.) Manden.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 13 (1991)
Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Sikkim)
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Remarks: needs transfer in one or two separate genera close to Semenovia (Yu et al. 2011)
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum candicans var. obtusifolium (Wall. ex DC.) F.T.Pu & M.F.Watson; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 42(6): 562 (2004)
= Heracleum obtusifolium Wall.; Numer. List 18, no. 577 (1829), nomen
= Heracleum obtusifolium Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. 4: 191 (1830)
species :
Tetrataenium olgae (Regel & Schmalh.) Manden.; Trudy Tbilis. Bot. Inst. 20: 18 (1959)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan); China (Xinjiang); Pakistan (Chitral)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 PAK
Remarks: placement in Tetrataenium confirmed by molecular results (Yu et al. 2011)
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum olgae Regel & Schmalh.; Izv. Imp. Obshc. Lyubit. Estestv. Moscovsk. Univ. 34(2): 38 (1882)
= Heracleum polyadenum Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 13: No 4 (Symb. Afghan. v.) 85 (1963)
= Pastinaca olgae (Regel & Schmalh.) Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1915 n. s. 29: 113 (1916), nom. inval., non Regel & Schmalh. (1882).
= Platytaenia olgae (Regel & Schmalh.) Korovin; Fl. Uzbekistan. 4: 465 (1959)
species :
Tetrataenium pinnatum (C.B.Clarke) Manden.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 12 (1991)
Distribution: Tibet; Pakistan (Gilgit, Astor, Baltistan); NW-India (Nubra, Dras, Ladakh, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)
36 TIB 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum pinnatum C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 712 (1879)
= Heracleum subtomentellum C.Y.Wu & M.L.Sheh; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 13(3): 274-275, f. 1 (1991)
species :
Tetrataenium rigens (Wall. ex DC.) Manden.; Trudy Tbilis. Bot. Inst. 20: 17 (1959)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Gamble; Fl. Madras, 565 (1919)
= Heracleum courtallense Gamble; Fl. Madras 565 (1919)
= Heracleum rigens var. candolleana (Wight & Arn.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 715 (1879)
= Heracleum rigens var. candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 715 (1879)
= Heracleum rigens var. elongatum Gamble; Fl. Madras 565 (1919)
= Heracleum rigens var. ligusticifolium (Wight) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 716 (1879)
= Heracleum rigens var. multiradiatum Gamble; Fl. Madras 565 (1919)
= Heracleum rigens Wall.; Numer. List no. 575 (1829) ex DC. Prod. 4: 191 (1830)
= Heracleum sprengelianum Dalz & Gibson; Bomb. Fl. 108 (1861) non Wight & Arn.
= Pastinaca candolleana Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 372 (1834)
= Pastinaca ligusticifolia Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 372 (1834)
= Pastinaca rigens (Wall. ex DC.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 1009 (1845)
= Tetrataenium candolleanum (Wight & Arn.) Manden.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 11 (1991)
= Tetrataenium ligusticifolium (Wight, & Arn.) Manden.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 42: 11 (1991)
species :
Tetrataenium sprengelianum (Wight & Arn.) Manden.; Trudy Tbilis. Bot. Inst. 20: 17 (1959)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum sprengelianum Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 872 (1834)
= Pastinaca sprengeliana (Wight & Arn.) Wight; Ic. t. 1008 (1844)
species :
Tetrataenium sublineare (C.B.Clarke) Manden.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 41: 47 (1986)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Darjeeling, Sikkim, Chumbi)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum sublineare C.B.Clarke; Fl. Br. Ind. 2: 713 (1879)
species :
Tetrataenium wallichii (DC.) Manden.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 41: 47 (1986)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, West Bengal, Chumbi)
40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum diversifolium Wall.; Numer. List no. 18, no. 574 (1829), nom. nud.
= Heracleum wallichii DC.; Prodr. 4: 195 (1830)
= Peucedanum diversifolium Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 1: 919 (1867), nom. inval.
species :
Tetrataenium yunnanense (Franch.) Manden. ex Q.Y.Xiao & X.J.He; Nordic J. Bot. 36(3)-e01563: 7 (2017)
Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan, NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Heracleum yunnanense Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris. Ser. VIII. 6: 143 (1894)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.9 (September 19th, 2024)

Covering 355,304 accepted species,
8,703 hybrids, 47,765 accepted infraspecific taxa and 999,696 synonyms,
in total 1,411,468* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life