390.0000
Family
Aizoaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 15 (1820), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 1900 spp.
Species listed in database: 1775; hybrids: 11
= Galeniaceae Raf.; Amer. J. Sci. 1: 376 (1819)
= Mesembryaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 37, 41 (1829)
= Mesembryanthemaceae Philib.; Intr. Bot., ed. 2, 3: 268 (1801), nom. cons.
= Sesuviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 83 (1834)
= Tetragoniaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 209 (1836), nom. cons.
390.5003
Genus
Tetragonia L.; Sp. Pl.: 480 (1753)
Distribution: N- and South Africa, Southeast and E-Asia, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Polynesia, S-America (arid parts of Peru and Chile)
Species listed in database: 50
= Demidovia Pall.; Hort. Demid. 150. t. 1. (1781)
= Ludolfia Adans.; Fam. 2: 244 (1763)
= Tetragonella Miq.; Lehn. Pl. Preiss. 1: 245 (1844)
= Tetragonocarpos Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
species :
Tetragonia acanthocarpa
Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 21: 146 (1955)
Distribution: Ethiopia [I]; ?Somalia [I]; Kenya [I]; South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.)
24 eth 25 ken 27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia angustifolia
Barnéoud; Gay, Fl. Chil. 2: 470 (1847)
Distribution: Chile (Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Tetragonia arbuscula
Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 467 (1862)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia arbuscula var. latifolia Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 467 (1862)
= Tetragonia arbuscula var. linearis Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 467 (1862)
species :
Tetragonia caesia
Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 21: 147 (1955)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia calycina
Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 466 (1862)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia karasmontana Dinter; (nomen)
species :
Tetragonia chenopodioides
Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 324 (1837)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia macrostylis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 124 (1899)
species :
Tetragonia copiapina
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 169 (1894)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Tetragonia coronata
Rye & Trudgen; Nuytsia 10(3): 459 (1996)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetragonia cristata
C.A.Gardner ex A.M.Prescott; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 6(2): 181 (1983)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: Meekatharra area)
50 AUS
species :
Tetragonia crystallina
L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 81. t. 39 (1784)
Distribution: S-Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Tetragonia decumbens
Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 2 (1768)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Victoria [I])
27 NAM SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Aizoon perfoliatum L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 261 (1782)
= Tetragonia obovata Haw.; Revis. Pl. Succ. 73 (1821)
= Tetragonia perfoliata (L.f.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Cl. Brit. Isles 1916, 650 (1917)
= Tetragonia tetrapteris Haw.; Misc. Nat. 121 (1803)
= Tetragonia zeyheri Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 465 (1862)
species :
Tetragonia diptera
F.Muell.; Fragm. 11: 8 (1878)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia: around Shark Bay)
50 AUS
species :
Tetragonia distorta
Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 467 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia echinata
Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. 1, 3: 177 (1789)
Name: Stacheliger Spinat (DE); Espinaca de mar (ES)
Distribution: Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I]); South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
21 cny 27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia erecta
Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 21: 129 (1955)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia eremaea
Ostenf.; Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Biol. Medd. 3(2): 59 (1921)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Tetragonia espinosae
Munoz; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 248 (1939)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Tetragonia fruticosa
L.; Sp. Pl. 480 (1753)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia fruticosa var. lanceolata Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 466 (1862)
= Tetragonia fruticosa var. linearis (Haw.) Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 466 (1862)
= Tetragonia lanceolata Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N. L. Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 14 (1768)
= Tetragonia linearis Haw.; Saxifrag. Enum. 2: 73 (1821)
species :
Tetragonia galenioides
Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 463 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Tetragonia glauca
Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 468 (1862)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
species :
Tetragonia halimoides
Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 463 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Tetragonia haworthii
Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 468 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia herbacea
L.; Sp. Pl. 480 (1753)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia hirsuta
L.f.; Suppl. 258 (1781)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia villosa Poir.; Encyc. 7: 604 (1806)
species :
Tetragonia implexicoma
(Miq.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 148 (1856)
Distribution: Australia (coastal: Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand; Chatham Isl.
50 AUS LHI NFK 51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonella implexicoma Miq.; Lehn. Pl. Preiss. 1: 245 (1844) (amplexicoma)
= Tetragonia expansa var. strongylocarpa Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norfolk.: 73 (1833)
= Tetragonia strongylocarpa (Endl.) W.R.B.Oliv.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 49: 137 (1917)
= Tetragonia trigyna Banks & Sol. ex Hook.f.; Fl. N. Zel. 1: 77 (1864)
= Trianthema maidenii S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 207 (1920)
species :
Tetragonia lasiantha
Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 21: 129 (1955)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia macrocarpa
Phil.; Fl. Atacam. 19 (1860)
Distribution: Peru; N-Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo); Desventuradas Isl.
83 PER 85 CLE DSV
species :
Tetragonia macroptera
Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 11 (1888)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
species :
Tetragonia maritima
Barnéoud; Gay, Fl. Chil. 2: 469 (1847)
Distribution: Chile (Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
85 CLE
species :
Tetragonia microcarpa
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile (1872) 717, Fl. Atacam. 19
Distribution: S-Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia kuntzei Buchw.; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 110 (1898)
= Tetragonia macrocarpa var. microcarpa (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 100: 370 (1898)
= Tetragonia tenella I.M.Johnst.; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 85: 34 (1929)
= Tetragonia trigona Phil.; Anal. Mus. nac. Chile 24 (1891)
species :
Tetragonia microptera
Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 461 (1862)
Distribution: S-Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); St. Helena [I]
27 NAM SAF 28 sth
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia cynocrambe Dinter; (1955)
= Tetragonia microptera var. monosperma Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 461 (1862)
= Tetragonia microptera var. platycarpa Adamson
= Tetragonia microptera var. trisperma Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 461 (1862)
species :
Tetragonia moorei
M.Gray; Telopea 7(2): 119 (1997)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Tetragonia namaquensis
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 124 (1899)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia nigrescens
Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. 323 (1837)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.); Australia [I] (New South Wales [I])
27 SAF 50 aus
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia heterophylla Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral. [Eckl. & Zeyh.] 3: 324 (1837)
= Tetragonia nigrescens var. hirsuta Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 463 (1862)
= Tetragonia nigrescens var. hirta Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 463 (1862)
= Tetragonia nigrescens var. maritima Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 463 (1862)
= Tetragonia nigrescens var. pruinosa Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 463 (1862)
species :
Tetragonia ovata
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 168 (1894)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Antofagasta, Atacama, Coquimbo)
83 PER 85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia philippii V.V.Byalt; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 36: 284 (2004), nom. nov. superfl.
= Tetragonia pusilla Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 41: 716 (1872)
= Tetragonia robusta Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 169 (1894) (non Fenzl & Sond.)
species :
Tetragonia pedunculata
Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 717 (1872)
Distribution: Peru; Chile (Atacama)
83 PER 85 CLE
species :
Tetragonia pillansii
Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 21: 142 (1955)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia portulacoides
Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 462 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia rangeana
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 504 (1912)
Distribution: S-Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Tetragonia reduplicata
Welw. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 583 (1871)
Distribution: SW-Angola; Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
26 ANG 27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia arbusculoides Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 503 (1912)
species :
Tetragonia robusta
Fenzl ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 467 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
variant :
var. psiloptera
(Fenzl) Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 21: 124 (1955)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia psiloptera Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 466 (1862)
species :
Tetragonia rosea
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 124 (1899)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia saligna
Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 469 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., N-CapeProv.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia saligna var. extrusa Adamson; (1955)
= Tetragonia saligna var. latifolia Adamson; (1955)
species :
Tetragonia sarcophylla
Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 468 (1862)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
variant :
var. saxatilis
(E.Phillips) Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 21: 126 (1955)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Tetragonia saxatilis E.Phillips; Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 9: 106 (1913)
species :
Tetragonia sphaerocarpa
Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 21: 141 (1955)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia spicata
L.f.; Suppl. 258 (1781)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
variant :
var. laxa
Adamson; J. S. African Bot. 21: 117 (1955)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Tetragonia tetragonoides
(Pall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 264 (1891)
Name: Neuseeländischer Spinat (DE), Espinaca de Nueva Zelandia (ES), New Zealand ice plant, New Zealand spinach (EN)
Distribution: England [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Croatia [I]; Greece [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Libya [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Gran Canaria [I], La Gomera [I], La Palma Isl. [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Sao Vicente Isl. [I]); Somalia [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Rodrigues [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I]); China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan); South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku); Ryukyu Isl.; Bonin Isl. (Keetaajima, Nakohdojima, Chichijima, Minamijima, Hahajima, Hirashima); Taiwan; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.; New Zealand (incl. Three Kings Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; New Caledonia [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Raivavae [I], Rapa Iti [I], Rimatara [I]); Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Nihoa [I], Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (California [I], Connecticut [I], Florida [I], Massachusetts [I], North Carolina [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Puerto Rico [c]; Ecuador [I]; Galapagos [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; SE-Brazil [I]; Argentina [I] (Buenos Aires [I], Cordoba [I], Entre Rios [I], Formosa Prov. [I], Tucuman [I]); Chile [I] (Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Desventuradas Isl. [I]; Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 grb 11 aut ger swi 12 bal fra por spa 13 cro grc ita 20 alg lby mor 21 azo cny cvi mdr 24 som 26 moz 27 saf 28 asc sth 29 mau mdg reu rod 32 uzb 34 isr 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS OGA TAI 41 vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus LHI NFK 51 CTM NZL 60 nwc ton 61 aui eas 63 haw 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 hon nic 81 pue 83 bol ecu gal per 84 bra 85 arg cle dsv jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Demidovia tetragonoides Pall.; Enum. Hort. Demidof. 150 (1781)
= Tetragonia borealis Batt. & Trab.; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 8: 226 (1917)
= Tetragonia cornuta Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 483 (1791)
= Tetragonia expansa Murray; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 6: 13 (1783), nom. superfl.
= Tetragonia expansa var. cornuta (Gaertn.) Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norfolk.: 72 (1833)
= Tetragonia halimifolia G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 39 (1786)
= Tetragonia implexicoma var. chathamica F.Muell.; (1864)
= Tetragonia inermis F.Muell.; Linnaea 25: 384 (1852)
= Tetragonia japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 208 (1784) et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 467 (1784)
= Tetragonia purpurea Otto ex Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 234 (1830)
= Tetragonia quadricornis Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 127 (1812)
= Tetragonia striata Larrañaga; Escritos Damaso Antonio Larrañaga 2: 173 (1923)
species :
Tetragonia verrucosa
Fenzl; Fl. Cap. [Harvey] 2: 465 (1862)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
species :
Tetragonia vestita
I.M.Johnst.; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 81: 88 (1928)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Tetragonia virgata
Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 125 (1899)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
