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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

511.0000 Family Verbenaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 245 (1805), nom. cons.
35 genera, ca. 900 spp. The circumscription of the family has been greatly reduced, and much of it is now transferred into Lamiaceae.
Species listed in database: 880; hybrids: 36
= Durantaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 295 (1858)
= Lantanaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 357 (1820)
= Petreaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 364 (1858)
511.0303 Genus Tamonea Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 2: 659. t. 268 (1775)
Distribution: Tropical America, West Indies
Species listed in database: 6
= Ghinia Schreb.; Gen. Pl. ed. 8[a]. 1: 19 (1789)
= Ischnia DC. ex Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen., Tabl. Diagn., 298 (1840)
= Kaempfera Houst.; Reliq. 3. t. 2 (1781)
= Leptocarpus Willd. ex Link; Jahrb. Gewächsk. 1(3): 51 (1820), nom. illeg.
species :
Tamonea boxiana (Moldenke) R.A.Howard; Phytologia 65(4): 288 (1988)
Name: Brow broom, Coast broom (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Puerto Rico; Antigua; Barbuda
81 ABA PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ghinia boxiana Moldenke; Known Geogr. Distrib. Verbenac. & Avicenniac. 77 (1942)
= Ghinia spinosa Britton & P.Wilson; Bot. Porto Rico 6: 139 (1925), nom. illeg.
species :
Tamonea curassavica (L.) Pers.; Syn. 2: 139 (1806)
Name: Cardero
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Honduras; Bahamas (New Providence); Cuba; Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)
79 MEX 80 HON 81 BAH CUB 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Ghinia curassavica (L.) Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 174 (1906), isonym
= Ghinia curassavica (L.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3: (2) 1104 (1841), isonym
= Ghinia curassavica (L.) Sw. ex Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl.: 13 (1794)
= Ghinia spinosa (Sw.) Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9. 1(2): [s. p.] (1797)
= Ghinia spinosa (Sw.) Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid.: 94 (1797), isonym
= Ghinia verbenacea Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 1089 (1800), nom. superfl.
= Ischnia verbenacea (Sw.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 9: 257 (1845)
= Ischnia verbenacea (Sw.) DC. ex Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen., Comment., 206 (1840)
= Tamonea cardenasii (Moldenke) Tronc.; Darwiniana 18: 322 (1974)
= Tamonea scabra Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 5: 99 (1830)
= Tamonea spinosa Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 94 (1788), nom. superfl.
= Tamonea verbenacea (Sw.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 115 (1845), nom. superfl.
= Verbena curassavica L.; Sp. Pl. 19 (1753)
= Verbena pedicellata Moldenke; Phytologia 25(7): 431 (1973)
= Zappania curassavica (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 59 (1792)
variant :
var. australis (Moldenke) N.O´Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(2): 362 (2008)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ghinia curassavica var. australis Moldenke; Phytologia 24(5): 498 (1972)
variant :
var. cardenasii (Moldenke) N.O´Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(2): 362 (2008)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Ceara); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ghinia cardenasii Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 504 (1941)
variant :
var. parvifolia (Moldenke) N.O´Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(2): 362 (2008)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ghinia curassavica f. parvifolia Moldenke; Phytologia 47(6): 455 (1981)
variant :
var. yucatanensis (Moldenke) N.O´Leary, P.Peralta & Múlgura; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 157(2): 365 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Yucatan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ghinia curassavica var. yucatanensis Moldenke; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 522: 152 (1940)
species :
Tamonea euphrasiifolia B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 613 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ghinia curassavica var. minor (Schltdl. & Cham.) Moldenke; Phytologia 47: 88 (1980)
= Ghinia euphrasiifolia (B.L.Rob.) Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1236 (1924)
= Tamonea scabra var. minor Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 373 (1831)
species :
Tamonea juncea Schauer; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 11: 529 (1847)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ghinia juncea (Schauer) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 169 (1935)
species :
Tamonea spicata Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 2: 660. t. 268 (1775)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Hidalgo, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; ?Colombia; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Bolívar, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; NE-Brazil (Bahia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA HON NIC PAN 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ghinia mutica (Sw.) Martyn; Gard. Dict., ed. 9. 1(2): [s. p.] (1797)
= Ghinia mutica (Sw.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 1: 114 (1797), isonym
= Ghinia spicata (Aubl.) Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 169 (1935)
= Ghinia tamonea J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis]. 2(1): 37 (1791)
= Leptocarpus chamaedrifolius Willd.; Jahrb. 1(3): 51 (1820)
= Tamonea mutica Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 94 (1788), nom. superfl.
species :
Tamonea subbiflora Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A: No. 10, 106 (1929)
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 CUB HIS
Conservation Status: endangered (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ghinia subbiflora (Urb. & Ekman) Moldenke; Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 4: 17 (1937)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life