427.0000
Family
Symplocaceae Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 6: 9 (1820), nom. cons.
2 genera, ca. 370 spp.
Species listed in database: 417
= Dicalicoideae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 695, 1137 (1835)
= Symploceae A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 246 (1844)
= Symplocoideae A.Gray; Bot. Text, ed. 5: 443 (1858)
427.0001
Genus
Symplocos Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 5 (1760)
Distribution: mostly tropical Asia, Australia, Pacific, many America from NW-USA to S-Brazil. The extensive lumping in Malesia by Nooteboom (1975) is slowly being undone.
Species listed in database: 417
= Alstonia Mutis ex L.f.; Suppl. 39 (1781)
= Ayparia Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 154 (1838)
= Barberina Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 235 (1829), Ic. 5: t. 117 (1827)
= Bobu Adans.; Fam. 2: 88 (1763)
= Bobua DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 23 (1828)
= Carlea C.Presl; Epim. Bot. 216 (1849)
= Catonia Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 155 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Chasseloupia Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand. 10: 101 (1866)
= Ciponima Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 566. t. 266 (1775)
= Cofer Loefl.; Iter Hispan.: 309 (1758), nom. rej.
= Cordyloblaste Hensch. ex Moritzi; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 604 (1848)
= Decadia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 315 (1790)
= Dicalix Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 663 (1790)
= Drupatris Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 314 (1790)
= Eugenioides L. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Hopea L.; Mant. 1: 14 (1767)
= Hypopogon Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 246 (1858)
= Lodhra Guill.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. II. 15: 161 (1841)
= Mongezia Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 229 (1829)
= Palura (G.Don) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 297 (1879)
= Praealstonia Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 291 (1879)
= Protohopea Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 289 (1879)
= Sariava Reinw.; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 12 (1828)
= Scyrtocarpus Miers; Lindl. Veg. Kingd. 593 a (1847)
= Stemmatosiphum Pohl; Pl. Bras. Ic. 2: 86. tt. 157-159 (1831)
= Suringaria Pierre; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 635. (1886)
species :
Symplocos abietorum
Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 221 (1947)
Distribution: W-Guatemala; Honduras
80 GUA HON
species :
Symplocos abrahamiana
R.Jagad., Gangapr. & S.P.Mathew; Abrahamia 3(1): 75 (2017)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Symplocos acananensis
Steyerm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(3): 656 (1987)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos acuminata
(Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 467 (1859)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andaman & Nicobar Isl., Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Karnataka, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Myanmar (Chin, Mon, Taninthayi, Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (rare); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Java; Australia (Queensland)
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SUL SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua atroviridis (Wall. ex.DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 304 (1879)
= Bobua divaricativena (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; List Pl. Formos 330 (1928)
= Bobua konishii (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 331 (1928)
= Bobua laurina (Retz.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 24 (1828)
= Bobua oligostachya Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 304 (1879)
= Decadia aluminosa Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. (1790)
= Dicalix acuminatus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1119 (1826)
= Dicalix aluminosus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1117 (1827)
= Dicalix bodinieri (Brand) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 198 (1943)
= Dicalix laurinus (Retz.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 202 (1943)
= Dicalix schaefferae (Merr.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 205 (1943)
= Dicalix spicatus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1118 (1826)
= Dicalix terminalis (Brand) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 207 (1943)
= Dicalix theophrastifolius (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 207 (1943)
= Drupatris cochinchinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 314 (1790)
= Eugenia laurina Willd.; (1799)
= Eugenioides acuminatum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides laurinum (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 409 (1891)
= Eugenioides ribes (Jungh. & de Vriese) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides spicatum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eurya cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 450 (1911)
= Hopea spicata Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & A. Gibson] 140 (1861)
= Lodhra attenuata Wall. ex Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 299 (1879)
= Lodhra lohu (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 298 (1879)
= Lodhra polycarpa (Wall. ex G.Don) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 301 (1879)
= Lodhra ribes (Jungh. & de Vriese) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 302 (1879)
= Lodhra spicata (Roxb.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 298 (1879)
= Lodhra xanthophylla (Jungh. & de Vriese) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 302 (1879)
= Maesa aurea H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(257-259): 375 (1912)
= Myrtus laurinus Retz.; Obs. Bot. 4: 26 (1786) (non Symplocos laurina Wall. ex G. Don 1837)
= Symplocos atroviridis Wall. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 254 (1844)
= Symplocos attenuata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4426 (1831), nom. inval.
= Symplocos balfourei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(199-201): 77 (1910)
= Symplocos bodinieri Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(40-41): 217 (1906)
= Symplocos caryophylloides Zoll.; Syst. Verx. Ind. Arch. 136, et in Tijdschr. Nederl. Ind. 14: 161 (1857)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. laurina (Retz.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 156(1975)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. laurina (Retz.) Raizada; Raizada & H. O. Saxena, Fl. Mussoorie 1: 417 (1978), isonym
= Symplocos divaricativena Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 96-98, f. 25g (1915)
= Symplocos dung Eberh. & Dubard; Agron. Colon. 1: 79 (1913)
= Symplocos flavida Miq. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 573 (1882), nom. inval.
= Symplocos konishii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 105-106, f. 25a-a´ (1915)
= Symplocos laurina subsp. cochinchinensis (Lour.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 82(2): 445 (1985)
= Symplocos laurina var. acuminata (Miq.) Brand; (1901)
= Symplocos laurina var. bodinieri (Brand) Hand.-Mazz.; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 34 (1943)
= Symplocos laurina Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4416 (1831) ex Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837), descr.
= Symplocos linearis Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. 2: 136 (1854), nom. nud.
= Symplocos loha Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 144 (1825)
= Symplocos polycarpa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4423 (1831) ex Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837), descr.
= Symplocos ribes Jungh. & de Vriese; de Vriese, Pl. Nov. Ind. Batav. fasc. 1: 11 (1845)
= Symplocos schaefferae Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 260-261 (1923)
= Symplocos spicata f. acuminata (Blume) Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 7: 145 (1900), nom. superfl.
= Symplocos spicata f. javanica Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 7: 145 (1900)
= Symplocos spicata f. xanthophylla Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 7: 145 (1900)
= Symplocos spicata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 541-542 (1832)
= Symplocos spicata var. acuminata (Blume) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 39 (1901), nom. superfl.
= Symplocos spicata var. laurina (Retz.) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 573 (1882)
= Symplocos spicata var. malasica C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 573 (1882)
= Symplocos stenostachys Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 115-116, f. 38 (1915)
= Symplocos subolivacea W.R.Price; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 187 (1933)
= Symplocos subspinosa Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 144 (1825)
= Symplocos taririkensis K.Mori; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 892 (1936)
= Symplocos terminalis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 36 (1901)
= Symplocos xanthophylla Jungh. & de Vriese; de Vriese, Pl. Nov. Ind. Batav. 1: 11 (1845)
species :
Symplocos adenophylla
Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Singapore; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (throughout); Java (Bawean Isl.); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix punctomarginatus (A.Chev. ex Guill.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 204 (1943)
= Eugenioides adenophyllum (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides bancanum (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos adenophylla var. atrata Brand; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér 2 6: 748 (1906)
= Symplocos adenophylla var. merrittii Brand; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 7 (1908)
= Symplocos adenophylla var. montana Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 303 (1923)
= Symplocos adenophylla var. virgata Wall. ex Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 48 (1901)
= Symplocos adenophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4427 (1831), nomen
= Symplocos bancana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 187, 476 (1861)
= Symplocos beccarii Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 49 (1901)
= Symplocos brandii Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 4: 1477 (1912)
= Symplocos clemensiorum Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 170 (1932)
= Symplocos constricta Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 41 (1901)
= Symplocos fasciculata Roxb. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 259 (1844), nom. inval.
= Symplocos fulvosa King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 233 (1905)
= Symplocos iteophylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 476 (1861)
= Symplocos iteophylla var. elliptica Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 187 (1861)
= Symplocos iteophylla var. rostrata Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 187 (1861)
= Symplocos maclurei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 260 (1923)
= Symplocos pahangensis Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 326 (1916)
= Symplocos palawanensis Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 10 (1908)
= Symplocos pruniflora Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 4: 46 (1909)
= Symplocos punctomarginata A.Chev. ex Guill.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 174 (1932)
= Symplocos stewardii Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42(1086-1090): 266-267 (1937)
variant :
var. touranensis
(Guillaumin) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 124(1975)
Distribution: Laos; C-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos touranensis Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 285 (1924)
species :
Symplocos adenopus
Hance; J. Bot. 21(11): 322-323 (1883)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix adenopus (Hance) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 198 (1943)
= Dicalix oligophlebius H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 203 (1943)
= Eugenioides adenopus (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos adenopus var. vestita C.C.Huang & Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24: 202 (1986)
= Symplocos glomerata var. adenopus (Hance) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 202(1975)
= Symplocos myriadena Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 10: 428 (1924)
= Symplocos prainii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 445 (1911)
species :
Symplocos altissima
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 71 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos ambangensis
Noot.; Blumea 33(1): 263 (1988)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Symplocos amplifolia
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 75 (1901)
Distribution: Venezuela (Merida, Nueva Esparta, Tachira)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos ampulliformis
C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 50: 81 (1938 publ. 1939)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos anamallayana
Bedd.; Forest. Man. Bot. 150 (1872)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nädu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides anamalayanum (Bedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos uniflora Bedd.; Madr. J. Sci. Ser. III. 1: 51 (1864), non (Pohl) Benth. 1841
species :
Symplocos andicola
B.Ståhl; Candollea 48(2): 373 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos angulata
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 73 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos annamensis
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 125(1975)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Symplocos anomala
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 529 (1900)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Nagaland); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; ?Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Penang, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan); N-Sumatra; Borneo
36 CHI TIB 38 NNS TAI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua anomala (Brand) H.Migo; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 267 (1942)
= Bobua doii (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 330 (1928)
= Bobua morrisonicola (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 331 (1928)
= Bobua morrisonicola var. matudae Hatus.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 211 (1935)
= Bobua okinawensis (Matsum.) Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 583 (1936)
= Dicalix anomalus (Brand) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 198 (1943)
= Dicalix fusonii (Merr.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 201 (1943)
= Symplocos alata Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 529 (1900)
= Symplocos anomala f. kiraishiensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 2: 595 (1987)
= Symplocos anomala f. matudae (Hatus.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 2: 595 (1987)
= Symplocos anomala var. fusonii (Merr.) Hand.-Mazz. & E.Peter; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 24 (1943)
= Symplocos anomala var. leiosiphon Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 808 (1916)
= Symplocos anomala var. morrisonicola (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 2: 593 (1987)
= Symplocos anomala var. nitida H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24(4): 452-453 (1943)
= Symplocos argentea Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 67 (1901)
= Symplocos chevalieri Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 170 (1932)
= Symplocos concolor Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 65 (1901)
= Symplocos cuspidata var. doii (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Bull. Exp. Forest Nation. Taiwan Univ., 116: 565 (1975)
= Symplocos dielsii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 445 (1911)
= Symplocos doii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 96, f. 25h (1915)
= Symplocos esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 445 (1911)
= Symplocos fusonii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15(3): 251-252 (1919 publ. 1920)
= Symplocos kiraishiensis Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 9: 68 (1920)
= Symplocos morrisonicola Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 25: Art. 19, 160 (1908)
= Symplocos morrisonicola var. matudae (Hatus.) S.S.Ying; Bull. Exp. Forest Natl. Taiwan Univ. 116: 567 (1975)
= Symplocos nagensis C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 38 (1940)
= Symplocos okinawensis Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 78 (1901)
species :
Symplocos apiciflora
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 39 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos aprilis
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 221 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: status questionable
species :
Symplocos araioura
Merr.; Brittonia 4: 164 (1941)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Symplocos arborea
(Vieill.) Brongn. & Gris; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 13: 429 (1866)
Distribution: New Caledonia (rainforest, widespread, rare in the South)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua arborea (Vieill.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 305 (1879)
= Bobua vieillardii (Brongn. & Gris) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 305 (1879)
= Chasseloupia arborea Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand. 10: 102 (1866)
= Eugenioides arboreum (Vieill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos vieillardii Brongn. & Gris; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 13: 429 (1866), nom. nov.
species :
Symplocos arbutifolia
Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras. Dec. 30 (1843)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barberina phaeoclados Mart.; Herb. Fl. Bras. n. 724 (1837)
= Eugenioides hirsutum (Vell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides phaeocladon (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra hirsuta (Vell.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 301 (1879)
= Symplocos hirsuta (Vell.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 253 (1844)
= Symplocos phaeoclados (Mart.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 253 (1844)
= Symplocos phaeoclados var. acuminata Gontsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 98 (1924)
species :
Symplocos arechea
L´Hér.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 176 (1791)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Norte de Santander); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides arechea (L´Hér.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides matthewsii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Praealstonia arechea (L´Hér.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 291 (1879)
= Praealstonia mathewsii (A.DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 292 (1879)
= Symplocos apolis Brand; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, xv & 16: 343 (1913)
= Symplocos castanea Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 324 (1916)
= Symplocos longiflora Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 85 (1901)
= Symplocos longiflora var. moyobambensis Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 14 (1906)
= Symplocos mathewsii A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 250 (Matthewsii) (1844)
= Symplocos sylvicola Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 19 (1938)
species :
Symplocos argenna
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 223 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Symplocos atjehensis
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 128(1975)
Distribution: N-Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Symplocos atlantica
Aranha; Harvard Pap. Bot. 14(2): 101 (2009)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos atroviolacea
Merr. & Chun ex H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(2): 212 (1944)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
species :
Symplocos austin-smithii
Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 915 (1938)
Distribution: El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS ELS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos brenesii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 18: 916 (1938)
species :
Symplocos austromexicana
Almeda; Madrono 23(7): 365 (1976)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Symplocos austrosinensis
Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62(2): 29 (1943)
Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos authilingomii
A.N.Henry & Gopalan; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 30(3): 743, fig. 1 (2006)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Symplocos badia
B.Ståhl; Candollea 50(2): 445 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos baehnii
J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(5): 217 (1959)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos baeuerlenii
R.T.Baker; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 27: 594 (1903)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos banaensis
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 169 (1932)
Distribution: Laos; C-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Symplocos baracoensis
P.W.Fritsch & Almeida; Phytotaxa 194(1): 36 (2015)
Distribution: SE-Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: Known only from type collection
species :
Symplocos barisanica
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 130(1975)
Distribution: WC-Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Symplocos barringtoniifolia
Brand; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 7-8: 283 (1904)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); +Singapore; Borneo; Brunei
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Barringtonia rigida (Miers) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [Hook.f.] 2: 510 (1879)
= Doxomma rigidum Miers; (1875)
= Eugenioides rigidum (Miers) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos malaccensis Bennet; Indian J. Forest. 1(1): 22 (1978) (nom. nov.)
= Symplocos rigida (Miers) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 581 (1882), non Wall. ex G. Don
species :
Symplocos batakensis
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World New Caiedonia excepted (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 132(1975)
Distribution: WC-Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Symplocos bidana
Aranha; Novon 19(1): 2 (2009)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos blancae
B.Ståhl; Candollea 50(2): 447 (1995)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos bogotensis
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 30 (1901)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos mirabilis Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 14 (1906)
species :
Symplocos bolivarana
Aristeg.; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 18: 115 (1957)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos bombycina
B.Stahl; Candollea 51(2): 328 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos boninensis
Rehder & E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 119 (1919)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Mukohjima)
38 OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix boninensis (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 104 (1948)
species :
Symplocos boonjee
Jessup; Austrobaileya 8(3): 232 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos borneensis
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 56 (1901)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos brachybotrys
Merr.; J. As. Soc. Straits. 76: 110 (1917)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos bractealis
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 185 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides bracteale (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra bractealis (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Symplocos bractealis var. revoluta Wight & Gardner ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 584 (1882)
= Symplocos macrophylla var. revoluta (Wight & Gardner ex C.B.Clarke) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 228 (1975)
species :
Symplocos brandisii
Koord. & Valeton; Meded. ´S Lands Plantent. 42: 157 (1900)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos koordersiana Brand; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 6: 748 (1906)
variant :
var. pseudoclethra
(Haller f.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 136(1975)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos pseudoclethra Hallier f. [Meded Herb.Leid.No.14, 41 (1912)]
species :
Symplocos breedlovei
Lundell; Wrightia 4: 122 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Symplocos bullata
Jessup; Austrobaileya 8(3): 234 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos buxifolia
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 206 (1894)
Distribution: N-Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos buxifolioides
K.G.Pearce; Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 69 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos caerulescens
(Vieill.) Brongn. & Gris; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 13: 429 (1866)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua caerulescens (Vieill.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 305 (1879)
= Chasseloupia caerulescens Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand. 10: 103 (1866)
= Eugenioides caerulescens (Vieill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos defoliata Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 41 (1901)
= Symplocos lanceifolia Brongn. ex Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 305 (1879)
= Symplocos macrophylla Pancher ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Col Marseille, Ser. II 9: 190 (1911)
species :
Symplocos calycodactylos
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 63 (1901)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once each from Kedah and Perak)
42 MLY
species :
Symplocos cambodiana
(Pierre) Haller f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39(2): 96 (1921), in obs.
Distribution: Cambodia; C-Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Suringaria cambodiana Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 636 (1886)
= Symplocos graveolens Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 280 (1924)
species :
Symplocos candelabrum
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 39 (1901)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.
50 LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. candelabrum (Brand) Noot.; Brunonia 4: 323 (1981 publ. 1982)
species :
Symplocos canescens
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 29 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos carmencitae
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 34 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos caudata
Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837) et ex Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 256 (1844)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia
40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides caudatum (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra caudata (Wall. ex G.Don) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 300 (1879)
= Symplocos caudata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4413 (1831), nomen
species :
Symplocos celastrifolia
Griff. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 575 (1882)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides celastrifolium (Griff.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos candicans Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 49 (1901)
= Symplocos hutchinsonii Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 109 (1909)
= Symplocos nigricans Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 49 (1901)
= Symplocos peninsularis Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 110 (1909)
species :
Symplocos celastrinea
Mart. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 31 (1856)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barberina celastrinea (Mart. ex Miq.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 294 (1880)
= Barberina ramentacea (Mart. ex Miq.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 294 (1880)
= Eugenioides celastrineum (Mart. ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides ramentaceum (Mart. ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos brasiliensis Chanc.; Fl. Forest. Globe: 245 (1920)
= Symplocos dusenii Brand; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 6: 747 (1906)
= Symplocos ramentacea Mart. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 33 (1863)
= Symplocos variabilis f. parvifolia Miq.
= Symplocos verrucosa Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 27 (1901)
species :
Symplocos celebica
Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 641 (1898)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Symplocos cerasifolia
Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 257 (1844)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Sumatra; Borneo; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
41 THA 42 BOR MLY NWG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cerasifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4434 (1831), nomen
= Bobua cerasifolia (Wall.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 304 (1879)
= Eugenioides cerasifolium (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
variant :
var. grandifolia
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 141(1975)
Distribution: NE-Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Symplocos cernua
Bonpl.; Pl. Aequin. 1: 188. t. 53 (1808)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides cernuum (Bonpl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Praealstonia cernua (Bonpl.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 292 (1879)
species :
Symplocos chaoanensis
F.G.Wang & H.G.Ye; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 10(1): 35 (2002)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos chimantensis
Steyerm. & Maguire; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17: No. 1, 459 (1967)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos chloroleuca
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 18 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos ciponimoides
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 167 (1866)
Distribution: SE-Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Symplocos citrea
Lex.; La Llave & Lex. Nov. Veg. Desc. fasc. 1: 22 (1824)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides prionophyllum (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos novogaliciana L.M.González; Fam. Symplocac. Jalisco, Mexico 21 (2002)
= Symplocos pringlei B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 168 (1891)
= Symplocos prionophylla Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 302 (1881)
species :
Symplocos clethrifolia
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 23 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos coccinea
Bonpl.; Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 185 (1808)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia ciliata Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 48 (1840)
= Eugenioides benthamianum (Gürke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides coccineum (Bonpl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Hypopogon brevipes Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 246 (1858)
= Praealstonia coccinea (Bonpl.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 291 (1879)
= Symplocos benthamii Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 172 (1891), nom. nov.
= Symplocos brevipes (Turcz.) Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36: I. 577 (1863)
= Symplocos ciliata (Benth.) Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 78 (1841), nom. illeg.
= Symplocos coccinea var. benthamii (Gürke) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 80 (1901)
= Symplocos coccinea var. hirta Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 80 (1901)
species :
Symplocos cochinchinensis
(Lour.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 52: 148 (1914)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan (Kyushu, Yakushima Isl., Tanegashima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh); Sri Lanka; Andaman Isl.; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka); Singapore; Sulawesi; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 LSI MLY NWG PHI SNG SUL 43 SOL
Remarks: many of the varieties listed by Nooteboom (1975) might turn out to be valid species
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua lithocarpoides Nakai; Nakai & Koidz., Trees & Shrubs Japan Proper, ed. 1, 243 (1922)
= Dicalix cochinchinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 2: 663-664 (1790)
= Dicalix javanicus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1117-1118 (1826)
= Dicalix sylvaticus G.Don; Gen. Hist. 2: 651 (1832)
= Eugenioides ferrugineum (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides lachnobotryum (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra ferruginea (Roxb.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 299 (1879)
= Lodhra javanica (Blume) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 302 (1879)
= Lodhra polystachya (Wall.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 300 (1879)
= Lodhra verhuellii (Jungh. & de Vriese) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 302 (1879)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. javanica (Blume) S.S.Ying; Bull. Exp. Forest Nation. Taiwan Univ., 116: 559 (1975)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. puberula C.C.Huang & Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24: 202 (1986)
= Symplocos congesta Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Arch. 136 (1854), nomen, non Benth.
= Symplocos delectans Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(3): 219 (1916)
= Symplocos ferruginea Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 40 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 542 (1832)
= Symplocos ferruginea var. delectans Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 487 (1942)
= Symplocos ferruginea var. polystachya C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 575 (1882)
= Symplocos ferruginifolia Kaneh.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 20: 383 (1930)
= Symplocos harmandii Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 281 (1924)
= Symplocos horsfieldiana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 475 (1861)
= Symplocos javanica Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40: 64 (1871)
= Symplocos lachnobotrya Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 475 (1861)
= Symplocos lachnobotrya var. glabrior Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 475 (1861)
= Symplocos lithocarpoides Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 136 (1921)
= Symplocos mollis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4433 (1831) ex Gen. Hist. 4: 5 (1837). descr.
= Symplocos polystachya Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4428 (1831), nom. inval.
= Symplocos spicata var. platystachya G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 2 (1837)
= Symplocos verhuelli Jungh. & de Vriese; de Vriese, Pl. Nov. Ind. Bat. 1: 12 (1845)
variant :
var. aneityensis
(Brand) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 168 (1975)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos aneityensis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 39 (1901)
variant :
var. angustifolia
(Guillaumin) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 158 (1975)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos angustifolia Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 275 (1924)
= Symplocos hydrophila Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 172 (1932)
= Symplocos stenophylla Merr. & Chun ex H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(2): 210-211 (1944)
variant :
var. doormannensis
(Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 168(1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos dallmannensis Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 486 (1942)
= Symplocos doormanensis Brand; Nova Guinea 14: 187 (1924)
variant :
var. floresana
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 172 (1975)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores)
42 LSI
variant :
var. insularis
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 167 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.)
42 NWG
variant :
var. longilobata
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 169 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
variant :
var. monticola
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 166 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
variant :
var. ovata
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 173 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
variant :
var. parvifolia
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 177 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
variant :
var. pedicellata
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 170 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
variant :
var. philippinensis
(Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 154(1975)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan); Taiwan; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores); Moluccas (Tidore, Ternate, Buru, Ambon, Seram)
36 CHI 38 TAI 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua kotoensis (Hayata) Yamam.; Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 4: 19 (1928)
= Dicalix kotoensis (Hayata) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 104 (1948)
= Symplocos ahernii Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 6 (1908)
= Symplocos ferruginea var. philippinensis Brand; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 426 (1908)
= Symplocos ferruginea var. syringoides (Brand) Hallier f.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 39B: 92 (1923)
= Symplocos kotoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 106-107, f. 31 (1915)
= Symplocos ramosii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. Bot. 12: 293 (1917)
= Symplocos syringoides Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 41 (1901)
variant :
var. revoluta
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 174 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
variant :
var. sessilifolia
(Blume) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 153 (1975), as ´sessifolia´
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix salaccensis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1118 (1826)
= Dicalix sessifolius Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1118 (1826)
= Eugenioides diengense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 409 (1891)
= Eugenioides salaccense (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 409 (1891)
= Eugenioides sessilifolius (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 409 (1891)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. sessifolia (Blume) Noot. ex Steen.; Mt. Fl. Java: t. 52-54 (1972)
= Symplocos salaccensis (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 466 (1859)
= Symplocos sessilifolia (Blume) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 170 (1891)
= Symplocos spicata f. subsessilis Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 7: 146 (1900)
= Symplocos subsessilis Choisy ex Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Arch. 136 (1854)
variant :
var. tomentosa
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 167 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Fergusson Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Symplocos colombonensis
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 177(1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos colorata
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 74 (1901)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Symplocos columbuli
Noot.; Blumea 26(2): 416 (1980)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Symplocos complanata
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 50 (1901)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Symplocos composiracemosa
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 178(1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Symplocos condorensis
B.Ståhl; Novon 20(1): 86 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos congesta
Benth.; Fl. Hongk.: 211 (1861)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua adinandrifolia (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; List Pl. Formos. 330 (1928)
= Bobua congesta (Benth.) H.Migo; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 268 (1942)
= Bobua hayatae (T.Mori) Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 581 (1936)
= Bobua kudoi (T.Mori) Nemoto; Fl. Japan, Suppl.: 582 (1936)
= Bobua nakaii (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; List Pl. Formos. 331 (1928)
= Bobua phaeophylla (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; List Pl. Formos. 332 (1928)
= Bobua taiwaniana Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 680 (1937)
= Bobua theifolia (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formosa: 332 (1928)
= Dicalix congestus (Benth.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 199 (1943)
= Eugenioides congestum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos adinandrifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 93-96, f. 23-24 (1915)
= Symplocos adinandrifolia var. theifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 95 (1915)
= Symplocos cuspidata Brand; Pflanzer 6(IV. 242): 69 (1901)
= Symplocos glomerata subsp. congesta (Benth.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 202(1975)
= Symplocos hayatae T.Mori; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 193 (1934), nom. illeg.
= Symplocos kudoi T.Mori; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 193 (1934)
= Symplocos nakaii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 110-111, f. 25e (1915)
= Symplocos nubium Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 173 (1932)
= Symplocos phaeophylla Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 111-112, f. 34 (1915)
= Symplocos theifolia (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 29 (1916), nom. illeg.
species :
Symplocos cordifolia
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 187 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides cordifolium (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra cordifolia (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Symplocos macrophylla subsp. cordifolia (Thwaites) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 232(1975)
species :
Symplocos coreana
(H.Lév.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 83 (1953)
Distribution: South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotoneaster coreanus H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(274-278): 64-65 (1912)
= Palura argutidens (Nakai) Nakai; Nakai & Koidz. Trees & Shrubs Japan Proper, ed. 1, 231 (1922), japonice, Nakai, Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 13: 35 (1923)
= Palura coreana (H.Lév.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 773 (1934)
= Palura papyracea Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 20 (1953)
= Symplocos argutidens Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 228 (1918)
= Symplocos crataegoides f. major Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 433 (1878)
species :
Symplocos coriacea
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 248 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides coriaceum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Praealstonia coriacea (A.DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 292 (1879)
= Symplocos lugubris Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 75 (1901)
= Symplocos tristis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 74 (1901)
species :
Symplocos coronata
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 187 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides apicale (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides coronatum (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra apicalis (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 302 (1879)
= Lodhra coronata (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 302 (1879)
= Symplocos apicalis Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 187 (1859)
= Symplocos macrophylla var. apicalis (Thwaites) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 233(1975)
variant :
var. glabrifolia
(Thwaites) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 234(1975)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos apicalis var. glabrifolia Thwaites; Handb. Fl. Ceylon: 110 (1895)
= Symplocos glabrifolia (Thwaites) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 53 (1901)
= Symplocos macrophylla var. glabrifolia (Thwaites) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 234 (1975)
species :
Symplocos corymboclados
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 72 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos corymboclados var. micromorpha Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 264 (1937)
species :
Symplocos costaricana
Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 301 (1881)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS ELS GUA HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides costaricanum (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos blepharodes Lundell; Wrightia 4: 152 (1970)
= Symplocos molinae L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 266 (1967)
species :
Symplocos costata
(Blume) Choisy ex Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Arch. 136 (1854)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix costatus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1117 (1826)
= Eugenioides costatum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos arcuata Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 58 (1901)
= Symplocos sericea Koord. & Valeton; Koord. Exkursionsfl. Java 3: 46 (1912), in clavi.
species :
Symplocos costatifructa
Noot.; Blumea 31(2): 277 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Symplocos crassilimba
Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 14(1): 47-49, f. 15 (1935), et ex Hand.-Mazz., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62: B. 22 (1943), descr. ampl.
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix crassilimbus (Merr.) H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 200 (1943)
species :
Symplocos crassipes
C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 580 (1882)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides crassipes (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
variant :
var. brandiana
(King & Gamble) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 182(1975)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos brandiana King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 242 (1906)
variant :
var. curtisii
(Oliv.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 183(1975)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos curtisii Oliv.; Hook. Icon. pl. 18: t. 1757 (1888)
= Symplocos monticola King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 235 (1906)
variant :
var. ernae
(Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 184(1975)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu, Johor); Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos ernae Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 58 (1901)
variant :
var. havilandii
(Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 184(1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos havilandii Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 41 (1901)
variant :
var. penangiana
(King & Gamble) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 185(1975)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos penangiana King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 245 (1906)
variant :
var. rufomarginata
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 185(1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos crassiramifera
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World New Caledonid excepted (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 186(1975)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos crassulacea
B.Stahl; Candollea 51(2): 340 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos cubensis
Griseb.; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 8:, 518 (1862)
Name: Azulejo de sabana (Cuba), Aceituno, Moradilla, Moradillo (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: SE-Cuba; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic)
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Barberina antillana Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 294 (1880)
= Barberina cubensis Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 294 (1880)
= Eugenioides cubense (Griseb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos antillana (Miers) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 170 (1891)
= Symplocos berteroi (A.DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 286 (1879)
= Symplocos hyboneura Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 8, 84 (1929)
= Symplocos lindeniana Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 334 (1892), nom. nov. for Barberina cubensis Miers
= Symplocos martinicensis var. berteroi DC.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 24 (1760)
= Symplocos pilifera Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 8, 84 (1929)
species :
Symplocos culminicola
Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 222 (1947)
Distribution: Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras
80 ELS GUA HON
species :
Symplocos cundinamarcensis
B.Stahl; Candollea 51(2): 339 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos cuneata
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 186 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides cuneatum (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra cuneata (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Symplocos macrophylla var. cuneata (Thwaites) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 228(1975)
variant :
var. acuta
(Thwaites) Noot.; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 475 (1981)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides acutum (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra acuta (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Symplocos acuta Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 186 (1860)
= Symplocos macrophylla var. acuta (Thwaites) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 227(1975)
species :
Symplocos cuscoensis
B.Ståhl; Nordic J. Bot. 28(1): 81 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos cyanocarpa
C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 47: 69 (1935 publ. 1936)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
variant :
var. pilosa
Jessup; Austrobaileya 8(3): 238 (fig., map) (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos cylindracea
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 187(1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Symplocos dasyphylla
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 27 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos debilis
B.Ståhl; Candollea 49(2): 373 (1994)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Symplocos decorticans
B.Stahl; Candollea 51(2): 337 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, Norte de Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos deflexa
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 205 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos denticulata
B.Ståhl; Candollea 49(2): 371 (1994)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Symplocos disepala
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 171 (1932)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Symplocos diversifolia
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 62 (1901)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos jucunda var. diversifolia (Brand) Alston; Trim., Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 187 (1931)
variant :
var. appressa
Noot.; M. D. Dassanayake & Fosberg, Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 476 (1981)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
species :
Symplocos dolichopoda
B.Ståhl; Novon 20(1): 91 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos dolichotricha
Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 320 (1929 publ. 1931)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangdong, Guangxi); Myanmar; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos indochinensis H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24(3): 371-372 (1943)
= Symplocos kwangtungensis H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(4): 424 (1944)
species :
Symplocos domingensis
Urb.; Symb. Antill. 7: 330 (1912)
Distribution: Hispaniola (+Haiti, W-Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Symplocos dryophila
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 3(9): 578 (1882)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix delavayi (Brand) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 200 (1943)
= Dicalix forrestii (W.W.Sm.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 201 (1943)
= Dicalix shunningensis H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 205 (1943 publ. 1943)
= Eugenioides dryophyllum (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos delavayi Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(40-41): 218 (1906)
= Symplocos forrestii W.W.Sm.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 13(63-64): 185-186 (1921)
= Symplocos longipetiolata Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 2(3): 599 (1916)
= Symplocos siamensis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 57 (1901)
species :
Symplocos ecuadorensis
Little; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 38: 105 (1948)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Symplocos ecuadorica
Doweld; Phytotaxa 329(2): 181 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos globosa B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 27 (1991)
= Symplocos staohlii Kottaim.; Phytotaxa 347(2): 191 (2018), nom. nov. superfl.
species :
Symplocos elegans
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 185 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides elegans (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra elegans (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Symplocos amabilis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 63 (1901)
= Symplocos macrophylla var. elegans (Thwaites) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 236 (1975)
variant :
var. angustata
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 186 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides angustatum (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos angustata (Thwaites) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 585 (1882)
variant :
var. hirsuta
(Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites) Noot.; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 470 (1981)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides latiflorum (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos hirsuta Wight & Gardn. ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 185 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Symplocos latiflora C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 585 (1882)
= Symplocos macrophylla subsp. hirsuta (Bedd.) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 235 (1975)
= Symplocos nervosa var. hirsuta Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India 2: 149 (1872)
variant :
var. minor
(Thwaites) Noot.; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon 3: 470 (1981)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides minus (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos eugenioides Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. Peradeniya 10: 317, 318 (1927)
= Symplocos glabrescens Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 64 (1901)
= Symplocos hirsuta var. minor Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 185 (1860)
= Symplocos macrophylla var. minor (Thwaites) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 237(1975)
= Symplocos minor (Thwaites) C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 586 (1882)
species :
Symplocos elliptica
L.M.Kelly & Almeda; Novon 12(3): 369 (2002)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Symplocos englishii
Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 105 (1899)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: often included in S. cochinchinensis s. l. as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos klossii S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 108 (1916)
species :
Symplocos estrellensis
Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras. Dec. 32 (1843)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barberina estrellensis (Casar.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 293 (1880)
= Eugenioides estrellense (Casar.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides variabile (Mart. ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos variabilis Mart. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 30 (1863)
species :
Symplocos euryoides
Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62(2): 27-28 (1943)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos euryifolia Masam. & Syozi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 14(3): 89 (1951)
= Symplocos permicrophylla Merr. & Chun ex H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(2): 211-212 (1944)
species :
Symplocos excelsa
L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 32: 204 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Symplocos excoriata
B.Ståhl; Nordic J. Bot. 28(1): 82 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos extraaxillaris
Brand; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 117: 80 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos falcata
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 71 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos aegrota Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 71 (1901)
= Symplocos ascendens Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 71 (1901)
= Symplocos densiflora Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 71 (1901)
= Symplocos densiflora var. minor Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 71 (1901)
species :
Symplocos fasciculata
(Roxb.) Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Arch. 136 (1854)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java
41 NCB THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix tinctorius Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1116 (1826)
= Eugenioides fasciculatum (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 409 (1891)
= Symplocos fasciculata Roxb. ex Vesque; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 42: 153 (1895), in syn.
= Symplocos fasciculata var. blumeana Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 7: 151 (1900)
= Symplocos fasciculata var. minor Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 474 (1861)
= Symplocos phanerophlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot., 382 (1914)
species :
Symplocos filipes
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 193(1975)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindoro)
42 PHI
species :
Symplocos fimbriata
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 37 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle); Ecuador; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU
species :
Symplocos flavescens
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 55 (1901)
Distribution: New Caledonia (SC-New Caledonia, S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua glaucescens Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 305 (1879)
= Bobua lucida (Vieill.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 305 (1879)
= Chasseloupia lucida Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand. 10: 102 (1866)
= Eugenioides glaucescens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides lucidum (Vieill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos calophylloides S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. xly. 355 (1921)
= Symplocos glaucescens Vieill. ex Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 305 (1879)
= Symplocos lucida (Vieill.) B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 315 (1893), nom. illeg.
variant :
var. pseudonitida
(Guillaumin) Noot.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 304 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: New Caledonia (rainforest, scattered)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos pseudonitida Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, lxxi, 943 (1924 publ. 1925)
species :
Symplocos flos-fragrans
Chaparro; Mutisia 40: 1 (1976)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Meta, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Symplocos flos-pilosa
Aristeg.; Bol. Soc. Venezuela. Cienc. Nat. 18: 111 (1957)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos foliosa
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. t. 1234 (1848)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides foliosum (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra foliosa (Wight) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 300 (1879)
= Symplocos nervosa Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4: t. 1235 (1848), nom. illeg.
species :
Symplocos fordii
Hance; J. Bot. 20(231): 78-79 (1882)
Distribution: China (S-Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides fordii (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos cordatifolia H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(4): 424-425 (1944)
species :
Symplocos fragilis
B.Ståhl; Novon 20(1): 90 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos fukienensis
Y.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 218 (1951)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos fuliginosa
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 9 (1991)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Symplocos fuscata
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 24 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos gambliana
Brand; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 6: 748 (1906)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Remarks: only type known
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos havilandii King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 250 (1905), nom. illeg.
species :
Symplocos gigantifolia
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 195 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Symplocos gittinsii
Jessup; Austrobaileya 8(3): 238 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. gittinsii Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 162(1975)
species :
Symplocos glaberrima
Gontsch.; Not. Syst. Herb, Hort. Petrop. 5: 98 (1924)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos glabra
Jessup; Austrobaileya 8(3): 239 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. glaberrima Noot.; Brunonia 4(2): 319 (1981 publ. 1982)
species :
Symplocos glabriramifera
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 196(1975)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Symplocos glandulifera
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 68, f. 7 (1901)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos macrophylla var. glandulifera (Brand) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 232 (1975)
species :
Symplocos glandulosomarginata
Hoehne; Res. Hist. Secc. Bot. Agron. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo, 153 (1937), nomen, Hoehne in Arquiv. Bot. Estad. S. Paulo, n. s., form. maior 1: Fasc. 1, 37 (1938), descr.
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos glauca
(Thunb.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39(468): 313 (1925)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Assam); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua glauca (Thunb.) Nakai; Ind Jap. ed. 2. 332, f. 151 (1927)
= Bobua koshunensis (Kaneh.) Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 581 (1936)
= Bobua neriifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17(101): 306 (1879)
= Dicalix glauca (Thunb.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 14: 335 (1944)
= Dicalix wangii H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 208 (1943)
= Eugenioides neriifolium Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos glauca var. koshunensis (Kaneh.) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 2: 578 (1987)
= Symplocos grandis Hand.-Mazz.; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 15 (1943)
= Symplocos koshunensis Kaneh.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 20: 382 (1930)
= Symplocos neriifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math. Phys. 4(3): 134 (1846)
= Symplocos pealii King ex Das; Assam Forest Rec., Bot. 1: 19 (1934)
= Symplocos sordida Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 176 (1932)
variant :
var. epapillata
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 198 (1975)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos oblanceolata Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 198, f. 5 (1986)
species :
Symplocos glaziovii
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 73 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos globulifera
B.Ståhl; Candollea 48(2): 357 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos glomerata
King ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 577 (1882)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Hongkong, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix glomeratus (King ex C.B.Clarke) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 201 (1943)
= Eugenioides glomeratum (King ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos mairei H.Lév.; Monde Pl. 18: 28 (1916)
= Symplocos wenshanensis C.C.Huang & Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24: 199 (1986)
= Symplocos yizhangensis Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 200-202, f. 9 (1986)
species :
Symplocos golondrinae
B.Ståhl; Novon 20(1): 88 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos goodeniacea
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 204(1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos gracilis
Brongn. & Gris; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 13: 431 (1866)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NE-New Caledonia, S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua gracilis (Brongn. & Gris) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 305 (1879)
= Chasseloupia gracilis Vieill. ex Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 305 (1879)
= Eugenioides gracile (Brongn. & Gris) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
species :
Symplocos graniticola
Jessup; Austrobaileya 4(1): 9 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos groffii
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 12(2): 107-108 (1917)
Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua groffii (Merr.) H.Migo; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56(666): 268 (1942)
= Dicalix groffii (Merr.) H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 201 (1943)
= Symplocos lungtauensis Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 14-15 (1927)
= Symplocos mollipila H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24(4): 452 (1943)
species :
Symplocos guacamayensis
B.Ståhl; Novon 20(1): 88 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos guadeloupensis
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 337 (1893)
Name: Bois caco des haurs, Bois haurs, Bois vert, Graines bleues des haurs (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Guadeloupe; Dominica; Grenada
81 DOM GDL GRE
species :
Symplocos guianensis
(Aubl.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 172 (1891)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
81 TRT 82 FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ciponima guianensis Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 566 (1775)
= Ciponima scabridula Miers; J. Linn. Soc. xvil. 288 (1879)
= Eugenioides guianense (Aubl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides paraense (Endl. ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos aspera Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 80 (1901)
= Symplocos ciponima L´Hér.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 175 (1791), nom. superfl.
= Symplocos guianensis var. paraensis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 84 (1901)
= Symplocos paraensis Endl. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 24 (1856), nom. inval.
species :
Symplocos guillauminii
Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 62 (1938)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos trisepala Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 79: 176 (1932), non Merr. (1917)
species :
Symplocos hainanensis
Merr. & Chun ex H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(2): 210 (1944)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos harroldii
Jessup; Austrobaileya 4(1): 7 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos hartwegii
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 252 (1844)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides hartwegii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Protohopea cernua Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 289 (1879), nom. superfl.
= Symplocos cernua Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 78 (1841)
= Symplocos cernua var. mexicana A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 248 (1844)
= Symplocos hartwegii var. opaca Brand; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 749 (1906)
species :
Symplocos hayesii
C.T.White & W.D.Francis; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 33: 158 (1921)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos heishanensis
Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 101-102, f. 28 (1915)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua heishanensis (Hayata)Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 331 (1928)
= Bobua risekiensis (Hayata)Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 332 (1928)
= Dicalix heishanensis (Hayata) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 201 (1943)
= Symplocos oreades Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 174 (1932)
= Symplocos pittosporifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 25 (1943)
= Symplocos risekiensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 112-113, f. 35 (1915)
species :
Symplocos henryi
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 67 (1901)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos henschelii
(Moritzi) Benth. ex Clarke; Fl. Brit. India (J. D. Hooker) 3(9): 588 (1882)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Pahang, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Java
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordyloblaste henschelii Moritzi; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 6: 604 (1848)
= Cordyloblaste scortechinii (King & Gamble) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 2: 309 (1923)
= Eugenioides henschelii (Moritzi) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos dolichantha Merr.; Sarawak Mus. J. 3: 545 (1928)
= Symplocos henschelii (Moritzi) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 89 (1901), isonym
= Symplocos henschelii subsp. magnifica (H.R.Fletcher) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 40(1975)
= Symplocos magnifica H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937(10): 507 (1937)
= Symplocos nagelii Koord. & Valeton; Meded. ´S Lands Plantent. 42: 159 (1900)
= Symplocos scortechinii King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(1) 250 (1906)
= Symplocos stenosepala Steenis; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg Ser. 3, 17: 444 (1948)
= Symplocos sukoei C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 315 (1929)
variant :
var. maingayi
(Benth. ex C.B.Clarke) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 39(1975)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Cordyloblaste maingayi (Benth. ex C.B.Clarke) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 2: 309 (1923)
= Eugenioides maingayi (Benth. ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos maingayi Benth. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 588 (1882)
species :
Symplocos herzogii
Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 264 (1937)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Symplocos hiemalis
Lingelsh.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 3 (1910)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Symplocos hintonii
Lundell; Wrightia 4: 122 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Symplocos hongiaoensis
Nagam. & Tagane; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 71(3): 224 (2020)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Symplocos hookeri
C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 3(9): 578 (1882)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix hookeri (C.B.Clarke) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 202 (1943)
= Eugenioides hookeri (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos chapaensis Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 170 (1932)
= Symplocos sempervirens H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 508 (1937)
variant :
var. tomentosa
Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 202 (1986)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos hottae
Nagam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 37(4-6): 149 (1986)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Symplocos hotteana
Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 8, 85 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (S-Haiti, W-Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Conservation Status: critically endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos azuensis Mai; Feddes Repert. 97(1-2): 13 (1986)
species :
Symplocos huegeliana
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 57 (1901)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Symplocos hylandii
Noot.; Brunonia 4(2): 323 (1981 publ. 1982)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos iliaspaiensis
Noot.; Blumea 31(2): 279 (1986)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
variant :
var. pedunculata
K.G.Pearce; Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 70 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Symplocos imbricata
Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 108 (1909)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: often included in S. cochinchinensis s. l. as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. imbricata (Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 155(1975)
species :
Symplocos imperialis
Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 109 (1909)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Remarks: status questionable
species :
Symplocos incahuasensis
Sagást. & M.O.Dillon; Brittonia 41(1): 32 (1989)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos incrassata
Aranha; Novon 19(1): 4 (2009)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos inopinata
Aranha; Kew Bull. 68(4): 625 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos insignis
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 27 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos insolita
Aranha, P.W.Fritsch & Almeda; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 58(20): 428 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos candelabra Aranha, P.W.Fritsch & Almeda; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 56(23): 296 (2005)
species :
Symplocos interrupta
Brand; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 15-16: 344 (1913)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos itatiaiae
Wawra; Itin. Princ. Coburgi 1: 77. t. 4, f. B. (1883)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cordata Gontsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 19 (1926)
= Symplocos nigrescens Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 29 (1901)
species :
Symplocos jauaensis
Steyerm. & Maguire; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 876 (1972)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos johniana
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 206 (1894)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Symplocos juiyenensis
C.C.Wang & C.H.Ou; Quart. J. Forest. Res. 21(4): 65 (1999)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Symplocos junghuhnii
Koord.; Proc. Roy. Acad. Amsterdam 10: 160 (1908)
Distribution: W-Java
42 JAW
species :
Symplocos jurgensenii
Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 301 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; Belize; Nicaragua; Cuba
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA NIC 81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides juergensenii (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos bicolor L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 265 (1967)
= Symplocos martinicensis subsp. strigillosa (Krug & Urb.) Mai; Feddes Repert. 97(1-2): 15 (1986)
= Symplocos strigillosa Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 332 (1892)
species :
Symplocos kawakamii
Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 104 (1915)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima)
38 OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua kawakamii (Hayata) Nakai; Sci. World (Chungking & Nanking) 26(7): 257 (1928)
= Dicalix kawakamii (Hayata) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 104 (1948)
= Symplocos otomoi Rehder & E.H.Wilson; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 119 (1919)
= Symplocos theifolia var. kawakamii (Hayata) Noot.
species :
Symplocos kemiriensis
Nagam.; Blumea 35(1): 229 (1990)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Symplocos khasiana
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 58 (1901)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam); Bangladesh; Myanmar
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
species :
Symplocos kleinii
Aranha; Kew Bull. 68(4): 628 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Parana)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos koidzumiana
Tatew. & B.Yoshim.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 215 (1943)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Symplocos kothayarensis
Sundaresan, Jothi, S.Rajkumar & Manickam; Sida 20(3): 928 (2003)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Symplocos kurgensis
C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 576 (1882)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides hebanthum (Thwaites ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides hohenackeri (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides kurgense (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos hebantha Thwaites ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 586 (1882)
= Symplocos hohenackeri C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 582 (1882)
= Symplocos macrophylla var. kurgensis (C.B.Clarke) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 229(1975)
species :
Symplocos laeteviridis
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 205 (1894)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); N-Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; SW-Sulawesi
42 BOR BRN MLY SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos laeteviridis Stapf ex Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 508, descr. ampl. (1939)
= Symplocos forbesii Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 63 (1901)
variant :
var. alabensis
K.G.Pearce; Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(1): 71 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
variant :
var. alternifolia
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 211(1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
variant :
var. basirotunda
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 212(1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
variant :
var. kinabaluensis
(Heine) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 212(1975)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos kinabaluensis Heine; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 6, 217 (1953)
variant :
var. mjoebergii
(Merr.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Lelden Bot. Ser., 1): 212(1975)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos mjoebergii Merr.; Sarawak Mus. J. 3: 546 (1928)
variant :
var. pauciflora
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 213(1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
variant :
var. velutinosa
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 213(1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos lanata
Krug & Urb.; B t. Jahrb. 15: 335 (1892)
Name: Nispero cimarron (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
species :
Symplocos lancifolia
Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 4: III. 133 (1846)
Distribution: China (Hongkong, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Assam, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Mindanao)
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN IND 41 VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua arisanensis (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 330 (1928)
= Bobua formosana (Brand) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 331 (1928)
= Bobua lancifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 306 (1879)
= Bobua leptostachya Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 306 (1879)
= Bobua microcarpa (Champ. ex Benth.) Nemoto; Fl. Japan, Suppl.: 582 (1936)
= Bobua pseudolancifolia Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 7: 282 (1936)
= Bobua suishariensis (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 332 (1928)
= Bobua trichoclada (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 332 (1928)
= Dicalix lancifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 105 (1948)
= Dicalix pseudolancifolius (Hatus.) H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 204 (1943)
= Eugenioides lancifolium (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra microcarpa (Champ. ex Benth.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 302 (1879)
= Symplocos arisanensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 187-188 (1911)
= Symplocos aurea H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 445 (1911)
= Symplocos betula Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 8 (1908)
= Symplocos depauperata Merr.; Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 29: 45 (1905)
= Symplocos depauperata var. angustissima Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 7: 36 (1912)
= Symplocos depauperata var. sordida Brand; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 10 (1908)
= Symplocos formosana Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 67 (1901)
= Symplocos formosana var. taiheizanensis (K.Mori) C.C.Wang; Quart. J. Forest. Res. 21: 48 (1999)
= Symplocos fulvipes (C.B.Clarke) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 41 (1901)
= Symplocos hualiensis S.S.Ying; Bull. Exp. Forest Nation. Taiwan Univ., 116: 550 (1975)
= Symplocos inconspicua Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 110 (1909)
= Symplocos kwangsiensis Merr. ex H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 24(4): 451-452 (1943)
= Symplocos lancifolia var. cryptostachya Miq.; Prol. Fl. Jap.: 265 (1867)
= Symplocos lancifolia var. fulvipes C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 3(9): 578 (1882)
= Symplocos lancifolia var. hualiensis (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying; Coloured Ill. Fl. Taiwan 2: 572 (1987)
= Symplocos lancifolia var. leptostachys (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.; Prol. Fl. Jap.: 265 (1867)
= Symplocos lancifolia var. microcarpa (Champ. ex Benth.) Hand.-Mazz.; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 37 (1943)
= Symplocos lancifolia var. taiheizanensis (K.Mori) S.S.Ying; Bull. Exp. Forest Natl. Taiwan Univ. 116: 562 (1975)
= Symplocos latouchei W.W.Sm. ex Hand.-Mazz.; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 37 (1943)
= Symplocos leptostachys Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 4: III. 134 (1846)
= Symplocos luzoniensis Rolfe; Jour n. Bot. 24: 348 (1886)
= Symplocos merrilliana Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 9 (1908)
= Symplocos microcalyx var. taiheizanensis K.Mori; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 24: 194 (1934)
= Symplocos microcarpa Champ. ex Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 303-304 (1852)
= Symplocos mollifolia Dunn; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew, Addit. Ser. 10: 163 (1912)
= Symplocos montana S.Vidal; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 179 (1886)
= Symplocos ovalifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 35 (1943)
= Symplocos pinfaensis H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 77 (1910)
= Symplocos pseudolancifolia (Hatus.) Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62(2): 35 (1943)
= Symplocos suishariensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 116-118, f. 39 (1915)
= Symplocos taiheizanensis (K.Mori) K.Mori; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 442 (1938)
= Symplocos trichoclada Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 118-119, f. 25 (1915)
= Symplocos trichoclada var. koshunensis Mori; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 24: 195 (1934)
= Symplocos tythanta Gontsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 133 (1924)
= Symplocos zamboangensis Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 325 (1916)
species :
Symplocos lasseri
Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 492 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Dependencias Federales, Miranda)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos latifolia
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 334 (1892)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos polyantha Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 333 (1892)
species :
Symplocos laxiflora
Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 232. t. 18 (1841)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides laxiflorum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Mongezia glabra Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 229 (1829) 5: t. 106
species :
Symplocos ledermannii
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 218 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: status questionable
species :
Symplocos lehmannii
Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 13 (1906)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos leochaii
P.Chai; Sandakania 7: 63 (1996)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos leonis
Britton & P.Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 50: 46 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Symplocos leptophylla
(Brand) Turrill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 30 (1915)
Distribution: Moluccas (Buru, Ambon, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Japen, Normanby Isl., Goodenough Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 FIJ SCZ VAN
Remarks: often included in S. cochinchinensis s. l. as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos aggregata C.T.White & W.D.Francis; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 38: 256 (1926 publ. 1927), et ex Lane-Poole, Rep. For. Resources Terr. Papua & New Guinea. 133 (1925)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. leptophylla (Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 162(1975)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. leptophylla (Brand) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 165 (1975)
= Symplocos leptophylla f. compacta Turrill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 31 (1915)
= Symplocos leptophylla Turrill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 30 (1915)
= Symplocos mamberamo Brand; Nova Guinea 14: 186 (1924)
= Symplocos roemeri Brand; Nova Guinea 14: 187 (1924)
= Symplocos stawellii var. leptophylla Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 37 (1901)
= Symplocos trifurceps Brand; Nova Guinea 14: 186 (1924)
= Symplocos turrilliana A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 113: 111 (1952)
species :
Symplocos leucantha
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 89 (1873)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar
40 BAN 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides leucanthum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra leucantha (Kurz) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 300 (1879)
species :
Symplocos leucocarpa
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 221 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: status questionable
species :
Symplocos lilacina
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 223 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: status questionable
species :
Symplocos limoncillo
Humb. & Bonpl.; Pl. Aequin. 1: 196 (1808)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; ?Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos chiriquensis Pittier; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 18: 168 (1916)
= Symplocos flavifolia Lundell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 20: 240 (1938)
= Styrax limoncillo (Bonpl.) Miers; Journ Linn. Soc. 17: 292 (1879)
species :
Symplocos limonensis
B.Ståhl, C.Ulloa & Minga; PhytoKeys 56: 42 (2015)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos liukiuensis
Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 78 (1901)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua liukiuensis (Matsum.) Sasaki; Cat. Gov. Herb. (Gov. Res. Inst., Taiwan, Rep. Dept. For. No. 9) 408 (1930)
= Dicalix liukiuensis (Matsum.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 105 (1948)
variant :
var. iriomotensis
Nagam.; Contr. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 29: 213 (1993)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote)
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix obana (Masam.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 106 (1948)
= Symplocos obana Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 30: 62 (1940)
species :
Symplocos longifolia
H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 506 (1937)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
species :
Symplocos longipes
Lundell; Wrightia 4: 123 (1969)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Symplocos lucida
Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837)
subspecies :
subsp. lucida
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; +Singapore; Sumatra; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas
40 BAN 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix ciliatus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1119 (1826)
= Dicalix crassifolius (Benth.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 200 (1943)
= Eugenioides ciliatum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides crassifolium (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra crassifolia (Benth.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17(101): 302 (1879)
= Lodhra lucida (Wall. ex G.Don) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 299 (1879)
= Symplocos ciliata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 466 (1859)
= Symplocos crassifolia (Benth.) Benth.; Fl. Hongk.: 212 (1861)
= Symplocos japonica var. crassifolia Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 303 (1852)
= Symplocos laeviramulosa Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 7: 2323 (1914)
= Symplocos ridleyi King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 239 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. howii
(Merr. & Chun ex H.L.Li) Bo Liu & H.N.Qin; J. Syst. Evol. 51: 107 (2012)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos howii Merr. & Chun ex H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(2): 211 (1944)
species :
Symplocos lutescens
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 76 (1901)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos macrocarpa
Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 582 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. macrocarpa
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides macrocarpum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
subspecies :
subsp. kanarana
(Talbot) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 221(1975)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos kanarana Talbot; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 11: 238 (1897)
species :
Symplocos macrophylla
Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 257 (1844)
subspecies :
subsp. macrophylla
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides jucundum (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides macrophyllum (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides marginale (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra gardneriana Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 300 (1879)
= Lodhra jucunda (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Lodhra macrophylla (Wall. ex DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 299 (1879)
= Lodhra marginalis (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Symplocos gardneriana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. t. 1231 (1848)
= Symplocos hossei Brand ex Hosseus; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 424 (1911), nom. nud.
= Symplocos ifsiana C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 37 (1940)
= Symplocos jucunda Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 186 (1859)
= Symplocos macrophylla Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4431 (1831), nomen
= Symplocos marginalis Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 187 (1859)
subspecies :
subsp. grandiflora
(Wall. ex DC.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 234(1975)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides grandiflorum (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides leiostachyum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra grandiflora (Wall. ex DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 299 (1879)
= Lodhra leiostachya (Kurz) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 300 (1879)
= Symplocos evrardii Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 171 (1932)
= Symplocos grandiflora Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4421 (1830)
= Symplocos grandiflora Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 257 (1844)
= Symplocos langhianensis Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 172 (1932)
= Symplocos leiostachya Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 89 (1873)
= Symplocos pochinii C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 438 (1937)
= Symplocos rajaniana Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 239 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. rosea
(Bedd.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 229(1975)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides roseum (Bedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos barberi Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 219 (1921)
= Symplocos racemosa Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 583 (1882), nom. inval.
= Symplocos rosea Bedd.; Madr. J. Sci. Ser. III. 1: 51 (1864)
= Symplocos rosea var. glabrior C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 583 (1882)
species :
Symplocos maculata
Brand; K. Schum. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 348 (1905)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Sudest Isl., Misima Isl., Rossel Isl.)
42 NWG
Remarks: often included in S. cochinchinensis s. l. as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos arfakensis Gibbs; Phytogeogr. & Fl. Arfak Mts. 175 (1917)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. maculata (Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 176(1975)
= Symplocos ensicuspis Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 219 (1916)
= Symplocos margarita Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 215 (1916)
= Symplocos morobeensis Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 265 (1937)
= Symplocos pisifera Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 216 (1916)
= Symplocos pisifera var. miophylla Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 216 (1916)
species :
Symplocos magdalenae
B.Stahl; Candollea 51(2): 362 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos maliliensis
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 237(1975)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Symplocos mapiriensis
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 74 (1901)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Symplocos martinicensis
Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 24, L. Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 747 (1760)
Name: Aceituna blanca, Martinique sweetleaf
Distribution: Virgin Isl. (St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Chocó); Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Miranda, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amapa)
81 DOM GDL GRE MTS SAB STE STK STL STV TRT VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides martinicense (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides martinicense var. paraguayense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 196 (1898)
= Symplocos apiculata Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 85 (1901)
= Symplocos martinicensis var. apiculata (Brand) Stehlé; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 266 (1945)
species :
Symplocos megalocarpa
H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 507 (1937)
Distribution: Thailand; Vietnam
41 THA VIE
species :
Symplocos melanochroa
Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 265 (1937)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos menglianensis
Y.Y.Qian; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Univ. 19(1): 5 (1999)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos mezii
Szyszyl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. Peruv.: 16 (1894)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos micrantha
Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 336 (1892)
Distribution: NE-Puerto Rico
81 PUE
species :
Symplocos microcalyx
Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 108 (1915)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua microcalyx (Hayata) Sasaki; Cat. Gov. Herb. (Gov. Res. Inst., Taiwan, Rep. Dept. For. No. 9) 408 (1930)
= Dicalix microcalyx (Hayata) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 106 (1948)
species :
Symplocos microphylla
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. t. 1232 (1848)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides microphyllum (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra microphylla (Wight) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 300 (1879)
= Symplocos macrophylla subsp. microphylla (Wight) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 229 (1975)
species :
Symplocos microstyla
Aranha, P.W.Fritsch & Almeda; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 56(23): 299 (2005)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos migoi
Nagam.; Fl. Taiwan, ed. 2, 4: 116 (1998)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Symplocos minima
Aranha; Brittonia 64(3): 253 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos moaensis
Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 22(3-4): 315 (1976 publ. 1977)
Distribution: SE-Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Symplocos mohananii
J.Stephan, R.Akhil & P.W.Fritsch; Phytotaxa 480(2): 196 (2021)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Symplocos molobros
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 217 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: often included in S. cochinchinensis s. l. as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. molobros (Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 169(1975)
species :
Symplocos monantha
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. t. 1236 (1848)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides monanthum (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra monantha (Wight) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 300 (1879)
species :
Symplocos montana
(Vieill.) Brongn. & Gris; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 430 (1866)
Distribution: New Caledonia (N-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua montana (Vieill.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 305 (1879)
= Chasseloupia microphylla Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand. 10: 104 (1866)
= Chasseloupia montana Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 10: 104 (1866)
= Eugenioides montanum (Vieill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos amosensis Guillaumin; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. Bot. 8: 162 (1959)
variant :
var. baptica
(Brongn. & Gris) Noot.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 299 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: New Caledonia (rainforest, widespread)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua baptica (Brongn. & Gris) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 305 (1879)
= Bobua nitida (Brongn. & Gris) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 305 (1879)
= Bobua rotundifolia (Brongn. & Gris) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 305 (1879)
= Chasseloupia nitida Vieill. ex Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 305 (1879)
= Chasseloupia tinctoria Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normand. 10: 104 (1866)
= Eugenioides bapticum (Brongn. & Gris) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides nitidum (Brongn. & Gris) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides rotundifolium (Brongn. & Gris) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos baptica Brongn. & Gris; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 13: 430 (1866)
= Symplocos nitida Brongn. & Gris; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 13: 430 (1866)
= Symplocos rotundifolia Brongn. & Gris; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 13: 430 (1866)
variant :
var. munda
(S.Moore) Noot.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 301 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: New Caledonia (rainforest, widespread)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos munda S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 415 (1921)
= Symplocos pancheri Vieill. ex Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 942 (1924 publ. 1925)
variant :
var. tortuosa
(Guillaumin) Noot.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 299 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: New Caledonia (rainforest, widespread)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos tortuosa Vieill. ex Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 944 (1924 publ. 1925)
= Symplocos montis-fontium Guillaumin; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. Bot. 8: 163 (1959)
variant :
var. ultrabasica
Noot.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 300 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Symplocos morii
Almeda & L.M.Kelly; Novon 12(3): 371 (2002)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Symplocos mucronata
Bonpl.; Pl. Aequin. 1: 196 (1808)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Risaralda)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides mucronatum (Bonpl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Praealstonia mucronata (Bonpl.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 292 (1879)
species :
Symplocos multibracteata
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 241 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Symplocos multipes
Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(40-41): 216 (1906)
Distribution: S-China
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos myrtacea
Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 133 (1846)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua myrtacea (Siebold & Zucc.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 306 (1879)
= Dicalix myrtacea (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 106 (1948)
= Eugenioides myrtaceum (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos myrtacea var. latifolia Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 26: 373 (1951)
= Symplocos myrtacea var. pubescens Uyeki & Tokui; J. Jap. Bot. 29: 229 (1954)
species :
Symplocos nairii
A.N.Henry, Gopalan & Swamin.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 81(1): 169 (1984)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Symplocos nakaharae
(Hayata) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 30: 62 (1940)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.
38 NNS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua japonica var. nakaharae (Hayata) Sasaki; Cat. Governm. Herb. (Form.): 407 (1930)
= Bobua lucida (Thunb.) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formosa: 331 (1928), nom. illeg.
= Dicalix lucida (Thunb.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 105 (1948)
= Dicalix lucida f. spathulifolia Hayashi; Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 170: 81, t. 2, fig. 53 (1964)
= Dicalix lucida var. nakaharae (Hayata) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 106 (1948)
= Hopea lucida Thunb.; Ic. Jap. t. 14 (1784)
= Symplocos japonica var. nakaharae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 103 (1915)
= Symplocos kuroki Nagam.; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 28(2): 240 (1993), nom. nov.
= Symplocos lucida (Thunb.) Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. 1: 55. t. 24 (1837)
= Symplocos lucida var. nakaharae (Hayata) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan, ed. 2: 373 (1925)
species :
Symplocos namboodiriana
(Sivad. & N.Mohanan) J.Stephan, P.W.Fritsch & N.Mohanan; Phytotaxa 502(1): 102 (2021)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos macrophylla subsp. namboodiriana Sivad. & N.Mohanan; Rheedea 7(2): 89 (1997)
species :
Symplocos nana
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 76 (1901)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Symplocos naniflora
L.M.Kelly & Almeda; Novon 12(3): 374 (2002)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Symplocos neblinae
Maguire & Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 229 (1978)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Symplocos neei
B.Ståhl; Candollea 50(2): 449 (1995)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Symplocos neglecta
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 28 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos neillii
B.Ståhl; Novon 20(1): 86 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos neocaledonica
(Vieill.) Noot.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 11(3): 305 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua lenormandiana (Brongn. & Gris) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 304 (1879)
= Bobua stravadioides (Brongn. & Gris) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 304 (1879)
= Chasseloupia neocaledonica Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Norm. 10: 103 (1866)
= Eugenioides brongniartianum Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides lenormandianum (Brongn. & Gris) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides stravadioides Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891), nom. superfl.
= Symplocos brandiana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 227 (1906), non King & Gamble 1906 (Jan.)
= Symplocos lenormandiana Brongn. & Gris; Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 13: 428 (1866)
= Symplocos oubatchensis Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 158 (1912)
= Symplocos stravadioides Brongn. & Gris; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13: 428 (1866), nom. superfl.
= Symplocos verticillata Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 38 (1901)
species :
Symplocos nicolsonii
R.Jagad., Gangapr., S.P.Mathew, E.S.S.Kumar & J.Stephan; Ann. Pl. Sci. 5(7): 1389, fig. 1 (2016)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Symplocos nigridentata
L.M.Kelly & Almeda; Phytotaxa 264(1): 64 (2016)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Symplocos nitens
(Pohl) Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 232 (1841)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Paraguari)
82 VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides claussenii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides nitens (Pohl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Stemmatosiphum nitens Pohl; Pl. Bras. Ic. 2: 88. t. 158 (1831)
= Symplocos claussenii A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 251 (1844)
= Symplocos nitens var. claussenii (A.DC.) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 86 (1901)
= Symplocos nitens var. hassleri Brand; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 283 (1904)
variant :
var. bahiensis
(A.DC.) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 86 (1901)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos bahiensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 250 (1844)
= Eugenioides bahiense (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
species :
Symplocos nitidiflora
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 71 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos nivalis
Linden ex Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 81 (1901)
Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos nivea
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 36 (1901)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once each from Penang Isl. and Selangor)
42 MLY
species :
Symplocos nokoensis
(Hayata) Kaneh.; Anat. Charact. Ident. Formos. Woods 151 (1921)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua crenatifolia Yamam.; Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 4: 18-19, f. 11 (1928)
= Bobua nokoensis (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; List Pl. Formos. 332 (1929)
= Ilex nokoensis Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 56-57 (1911)
= Symplocos crenatifolia (Yamam.) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Jap. 2: 919 (1931)
species :
Symplocos nuda
Bonpl.; Pl. Aequin. 1: 195 (1808)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides nudum (Bonpl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Praealstonia nuda (Bonpl.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 292 (1879)
species :
Symplocos oblongifolia
Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras. Dec. 31 (1843), non Vidal
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Canindeyu, Pres. Hayes)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Barberina crenata (Vell.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 294 (1880)
= Barberina lanceolata Mart.; Herb. Fl. Bras. n. 723 (1837)
= Carlea oblongifolia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 217 (1851)
= Epigenia crenata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 184 (1829) 4: t. 138
= Eugenioides crenatum (Vell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos cipoensis A.Bida; nom. nud.
= Symplocos crenata (Vell.) Matos; Arq. Bot. Estado Sao Paulo, 4(4-6): 269 (1970)
= Symplocos lanceolata (Mart.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 253 (1844)
= Symplocos lanceolata f. cricophloea Mart. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 30 (1856)
= Symplocos lanceolata f. integerrima Mart. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 30 (1856)
= Symplocos lanceolata var. angustifolia Glaz.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 3: 444 (1910), opus utique oppr.
= Symplocos lanceolata var. rhamnifolia Brand; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 283 (1904)
species :
Symplocos obovatifolia
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 12: 290 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Symplocos obtusa
Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides laetum (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides obtusum (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra cucullata Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 301 (1879)
= Lodhra laeta (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Lodhra obovata Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Lodhra obtusa (Wall. ex G.Don) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 300 (1879)
= Symplocos furcata Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 57 (1901)
= Symplocos laeta Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 184 (1860)
= Symplocos major Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 56 (1901)
= Symplocos obovata Wight & Gardn. ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 185 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Symplocos obtusa var. obovata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 185 (1860)
= Symplocos obtusa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4424 (1828), nomen
= Symplocos suborbicularis Abeyw.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2(1): 84 (1959)
variant :
var. cucullata
Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 185 (1860)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Lodhra cucullata (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Symplocos cucullata (Thwaites) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 56 (1901)
variant :
var. pedicellata
(C.B.Clarke) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 244 (1975)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides versicolor (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra rufescens (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Symplocos rufescens Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 184 (1859) non H. B. K.
= Symplocos versicolor C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 584 (1882)
species :
Symplocos occulta
Aranha; Kew Bull. 68(4): 631 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos octopetala
Sw.; Prodr. [O. P. Swartz] 109 (1788)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides octopetalum (Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Praealstonia octopetala (Sw.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 291 (1879)
= Symplocos harrisii Brand; Urb. Symb. Antlll. 7: 331 (1912)
= Symplocos jamaicensis Krug & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 330 (1892)
= Symplocos martinicensis subsp. jamaicensis (Krug & Urb.) Mai; Feddes Repert. 97(1-2): 15 (1986)
= Symplocos tubulifera King & Urb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 331 (1892)
species :
Symplocos odoratissima
(Blume) Choisy ex Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Arch. 136 (1854)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Johor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas
41 NCB 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix odoratissimus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1116 (1826)
= Eugenioides odoratissimum (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides repandulum (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Pygeum grandiflorum King; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 288 (1897)
= Pygeum viride Baker f. [J.Bot.62(Suppl.): 34 (1924)]
= Symplocos acuminatissima Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 11: 31 (1916)
= Symplocos aluminosa Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 35 (1901)
= Symplocos apoensis Elmer; Leaflets Philip. Bot. 7: 2319 (1914)
= Symplocos bulusanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3792 (1939), anglice.
= Symplocos chengapae Raizada & K.C.Sahni; Indian Forester 85: 190 (1959)
= Symplocos ciliata C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 61 (1835) non Benth.
= Symplocos dagamensis Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 324 (1916)
= Symplocos elmeri Brand; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 1: 36 (1904)
= Symplocos floridissima Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 35 (1901)
= Symplocos floridissima var. serrata Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 108 (1909)
= Symplocos megabotrys Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 9: 383 (1914)
= Symplocos odoratissima var. aluminosa Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 7: 150 (1900)
= Symplocos odoratissima var. divaricata Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 35 (1901)
= Symplocos odoratissima var. leptocarpa S.Moore; J. Bot. 63(Suppl.): 65 (1925)
= Symplocos patens C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 61 (1835)
= Symplocos patens f. ciliata (C.Presl) Brand; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 5 (1908)
= Symplocos patens f. elmeri (Brand) Brand; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 4 (1908)
= Symplocos patens var. ciliata (C.Presl) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 35 (1901)
= Symplocos pseudospicata S.Vidal; Rev. Pl. Vasc, Filip. 179 (1886)
= Symplocos pulgarensis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 5: 1841 (1913)
= Symplocos pulverulenta King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 234 (1905)
= Symplocos repandula Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 475 (1861)
= Symplocos salix Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 325 (1916)
= Symplocos verdifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 10: 3793 (1939), anglice.
= Symplocos villarii S.Vidal; Rev. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 178 (1886)
variant :
var. wenzelii
(Merr.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 248 (1975)
Distribution: Borneo; Philippines (Leyte)
42 BOR PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos trichophlebia Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 248 (1929)
= Symplocos wenzelii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 282 (1915)
species :
Symplocos oligandra
Bedd.; Forest. Man. Bot. 150 (1872)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides oligandrum (Bedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
species :
Symplocos olivacea
Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 13: 140 (1926)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Symplocos ophirensis
C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 579 (1882)
subspecies :
subsp. ophirensis
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides ophirensis (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
variant :
var. densireticulata
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 252 (1975)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (twice from Cameron Highlands, Pahang); S-Sulawesi
42 MLY SUL
variant :
var. kaliensis
B.C.Stone; Malaysian Forester 43(2): 260 (1980)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia
42 MLY
subspecies :
subsp. perakensis
(King & Gamble) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 254 (1975)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Sumatra; Philippines (Negros)
41 AND 42 MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos perakensis King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74(2): 241 (1906)
= Symplocos ophirensis var. perakensis (King & Gamble) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 255 (1975)
variant :
var. lingaensis
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 255 (1975)
Distribution: Sumatra (Lingga Arch.)
42 SUM
variant :
var. pachyphylla
(Merr.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 254(1975)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos pachyphylla Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 10: 283 (1915)
variant :
var. sumatrana
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 256 (1975)
Distribution: WC-Sumatra
42 SUM
subspecies :
subsp. cumingiana
(Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 253 (1975)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos agusanensis Elmer; Leaflets Philip. Bot. 7: 2321 (1914)
= Symplocos angularis Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 2: 510 (1908)
= Symplocos cumingiana Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 58 (1901)
= Symplocos curtiflora Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 2: 509 (1908)
= Symplocos elliptifolia Merr.; Philipp J. Sci., Bot. 12: 292 (1917)
= Symplocos fragrans Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 508 (1908)
= Symplocos ilocana Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 35: 7 (1928)
= Symplocos minutiflora Elmer; Leaflets Philipp. Bot. 7: 2320 (1914)
= Symplocos ophirensis var. cumingiana (Brand) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 253 (1975)
= Symplocos purpurascens Brand; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 33 (1912)
species :
Symplocos oranjeensis
Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 26: 172 (1929)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Remarks: status questionable
species :
Symplocos orbicularis
Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 105 (1899)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: often included in S. cochinchinensis s. l. as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. orbicularis (Hemsl.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 173(1975)
species :
Symplocos oreophila
Almeda; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 109(3): 318 (1982)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Symplocos oresbia
Jessup; Austrobaileya 8(3): 244 (2011)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Symplocos organensis
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 72 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos ovalis
C.Wright ex Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 168 (1866)
Name: Azulejo del rosario (Cuba)
Distribution: W-Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Symplocos ovata
B.Ståhl; Novon 20(1): 91 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos ovatilobata
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 257 (1975)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos oxyphylla
Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4430 (1831)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam); Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin, Mon); Thailand
40 BAN IND 41 AND MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides oxyphyllum (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra oxyphylla (Wall. ex DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 300 (1879)
= Lodhra pedicellata (Kurz) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 300 (1879)
= Symplocos pedicellata Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 89 (1873)
species :
Symplocos pachycarpa
L.M.Kelly & Almeda; Brittonia 58(4): 318 (2006)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Guerrero, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Symplocos palmarum
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 220 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos luteifolia Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 487 (1942)
species :
Symplocos panamensis
McPherson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75(1): 375 (1988)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Symplocos paniculata
(Thunb.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 3: 102 (1867)
Name: Saphirbeere, Sapphire-berry
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Pakistan (Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam; USA [I] (Pennsylvania [I])
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 LAO MYA VIE 75 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides crataegoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides pallidum (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides paniculatum (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides sinicum (Ker Gawl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra crataegoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Decne.; Jacquem. Voy. Bot. 103 (1844)
= Myrtus chinensis Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 1: 313 (1790)
= Palura chinensis (Lour.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43(512): 397 (1929)
= Palura odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 145 (1825)
= Palura paniculata (Thunb.) Nakai; Nakai & Koidz., Trees Shrubs Japan: 229 (1922)
= Palura paniculata var. glabra (Makino) Honda; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 47: 298 (1933)
= Palura paniculata var. pallida Nakai; Nakai & Koidz., Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed.: 307 (1927)
= Palura sinica (Ker Gawl.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17(101): 297 (1879)
= Prunus mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 25: 45 (1915)
= Prunus paniculata Thunb.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 14) 463 (1784)
= Symplocos chinensis (Lour.) Druce; Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 650 (1917)
= Symplocos chinensis var. vestita (Hemsl.) Hand.-Mazz.; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 39 (1943)
= Symplocos crataegoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 145 (1825)
= Symplocos crataegoides var. chinensis (Lour.) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan. (Makino & Nemoto) ed. 2: 918 (1931)
= Symplocos crataegoides var. glabra (Makino) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 486 (1912)
= Symplocos crataegoides var. glabrifolia (Miq.) Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Orient.-Asiat.: 19 (1930)
= Symplocos crataegoides var. pallida (Franch. & Sav.) Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2(2): 433 (1878)
= Symplocos hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 807, t. 14 (1936)
= Symplocos pallida Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 308 (1875), nom. nud.
= Symplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 112 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Symplocos paniculata f. biloba (H.Lév.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 15: 297 (1934)
= Symplocos paniculata var. glabra Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 112 (1904)
= Symplocos paniculata var. glabrifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 102 (1867)
= Symplocos paniculata var. parvifolia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 102 (1867)
= Symplocos paniculata Wall. ex D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 145, et Cat. n. 4429 (1825)
= Symplocos simaoensis Y.Y.Qian; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 41 (1989)
= Symplocos sinica Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 9: t. 710 (1823)
= Symplocos sinica var. vestita Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(173): 75 (1889)
species :
Symplocos paniensis
Pillon & Noot.; Adansonia 31(1): 192 (2009)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Symplocos parvibracteata
J.Stephan, P.W.Fritsch & N.Mohanan; Nordic J. Bot. 35(4): 426 (2017)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Symplocos parvifolia
Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 140 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Praealstonia parvifolia (Benth.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 292 (1879)
species :
Symplocos patazensis
Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 9: 468 (1925)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos paucinervia
Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 262 (1975)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos paucistaminea
F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey; Syn. Queensl. Fl. Suppl. 3: 46 (1890)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Symplocos pedunculata
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 263(1975)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Symplocos pendula
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 4(1): 11 (1848)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines; Sulawesi; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 IND SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua confusa (Brand) Kaneh. & Sasaki; List Pl. Formos. 330 (1928)
= Cordyloblaste confusa (Brand) Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 282 (1936), isonym
= Cordyloblaste confusa (Brand) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 2: 307 (1923)
= Cordyloblaste crenulata (Ridl.) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 2: 307 (1923)
= Cordyloblaste obovata (Ridl.) Ridl.; Fl. Mal. Penins. 2: 307 (1923)
= Cordyloblaste pendula (Wight) Alston; Trim., Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 188 (1931)
= Cordyloblaste pulcherrima (Ridl.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 2: 308 (1923)
= Cordyloblaste sessilis (C.B.Clarke) A.N.Henry & B.Roy; Bull. Bot. Surv. Ind. 10: 276 (1969)
= Eugenioides pauciflorum (Wight ex C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides pendulum (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides sessile (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Palura pendula (Wight) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 297 (1879)
= Styrax obovatus Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 61: 28 (1912)
= Symplocos albifrons Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 88 (1901)
= Symplocos atrata Brand; Nova Guinea 14: 188 (1924)
= Symplocos capitellata Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 88 (1901)
= Symplocos confusa Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 88 (1901)
= Symplocos confusa var. lysiostemon Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien. Math.-Nat. 58: 92 (1921)
= Symplocos crenulata Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 6: 51 (1915)
= Symplocos foxworthyi Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 3 (1908)
= Symplocos henschelii var. hirtistylis C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 3(9): 588 (1882)
= Symplocos novoguineensis Gibbs; Fl. Arfak Mts. 176 (1917)
= Symplocos pauciflora Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 587 (1882)
= Symplocos pendula var. hirtistylis (C.B.Clarke) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 42(1975)
= Symplocos pulcherrima Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 6: 160 (1915)
= Symplocos punctulata Masam. & Syozi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12(4): 201-202 (1943)
= Symplocos sessilis C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 587 (1882)
= Symplocos topica Brand; Nova Guinea 14: 189 (1924)
species :
Symplocos pentandra
(Mattos) Occhioni ex Aranha; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 3(2): 660 (2009)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos caparaoensis Schwacke ex Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 168 (1891), nom. inval.
= Symplocos itatiaiae var. pentandra Mattos; Loefgrenia 54: 1 (1971)
species :
Symplocos pergracilis
(Nakai) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 44: 366 (1969)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima)
38 OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua pergracilis Nakai; Rigakkai 26: May No. p. 7, No. 258 (1928), nomen, et in Bot. Mag., Tokyo,1930 44: 24, descr.
= Dicalix pergracilis (Nakai) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 106 (1948)
= Symplocos theifolia var. pergracilis (Nakai) Noot.
species :
Symplocos peruviana
(Szyszyl.) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 89 (1901)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos lanceolata var. peruviana Szyszyl.; Diagn. Pl. Nov. (Szyszyl.) 16 (1894)
species :
Symplocos phaeoneura
B.Stahl; Candollea 51(2): 358 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos pichinchensis
Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 110 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos pilosa
Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 2(3): 598-599 (1916)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos pilosiuscula
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 83 (1901)
Distribution: Guyana; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY
species :
Symplocos pittieriana
Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 492 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos platyphylla
(Pohl) Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 233 (1841)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides lundii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides obovatum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides platyphyllum (Pohl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Stemmatosiphum platyphyllum Pohl; Pl. Bras. Ic. 2: 87. t. 157 (1831)
= Symplocos barbacenae Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 81 (1901)
= Symplocos campestris Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 84 (1901)
= Symplocos commutata Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 82 (1901)
= Symplocos distans Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 82 (1901)
= Symplocos lundii A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 251 (1844)
= Symplocos lundii var. glabra Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 87 (1901)
= Symplocos obovata A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 251 (1844)
= Symplocos platyphylla var. subserrata A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 251 (1844)
= Symplocos scoparia Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 89 (1901)
= Symplocos sellowiana Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 81 (1901)
species :
Symplocos pluribracteata
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 21 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos poilanei
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 282 (1924)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); C-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix chunii (Merr.) H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 99 (1943)
= Dicalix poilanei (Guillaumin) H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 203 (1943)
= Symplocos chunii Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 6(3): 138-139 (1925) ex Hand.-Mazz., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62: B. 30 (1943)
= Symplocos fasciculiflora Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 6(3): 139-140 (1925)
= Symplocos garcinifolia Guillaumin; Bull. Soc, Bot. France 71: 280 (1924)
= Symplocos glomerata var. poilanei (Guillaumin) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 203 (1975)
= Symplocos hayatae Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 172 (1932)
= Symplocos spathulata H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(4): 425 (1944)
species :
Symplocos polyandra
(Blanco) Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 36 (1901)
Distribution: Sumatra (Bangka Isl., Belitung); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei; SW-Sulawesi; Philippines
42 BOR BRN PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carlea oblongifolia (Blanco) C.Presl; Epim. Bot. 217 (1849)
= Guettarda polyandra Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 2, 500 (1845)
= Symplocos oblongifolia S.Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 33, 124 (1885)
= Symplocos superba Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 55 (1901)
species :
Symplocos polyphylla
B.Ståhl; Candollea 49(2): 385 (1994)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Symplocos povedae
Almeda; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 109(3): 320 (1982)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Symplocos pseudobarberina
Gontsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 5: 133 (1924)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos loquihoensis Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 173 (1932)
species :
Symplocos psiloclada
B.Ståhl; Candollea 48(2): 379 (1993)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Symplocos puberula
Jessup; Austrobaileya 8(3): 246 (2011)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. pilosiuscula Noot.; Brunonia 4(2): 320 (1981 publ. 1982), non Brand
species :
Symplocos pubescens
Klotzsch ex Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 233 (1841)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Canindeyu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides martii (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides pubescens (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Mongezia pilosa Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 229 5: t. 105 (1829)
= Symplocos martii A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 252 (1844)
= Symplocos pubescens var. humilis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 84 (1901)
= Symplocos pubescens var. pauciflora Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 84 (1901)
species :
Symplocos pulchra
Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. t. 1230 (1848)
subspecies :
subsp. pulchra
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides pulchrum (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra pulchra (Wight) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 300 (1879)
subspecies :
subsp. coriacea
Gopalan & A.N.Henry; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12(2): 481 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
subspecies :
subsp. hispidula
(Thwaites) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 268(1975)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides hispidulum (Thwaites) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra hispidula (Thwaites) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 301 (1879)
= Symplocos hispidula Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 186 (1859)
= Symplocos subcordata Wight ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 585 (1882)
= Symplocos walkeri Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 63 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. villosa
(Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 268(1975)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos villosa Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 63 (1901)
species :
Symplocos pulvinata
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1) 269 (1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Symplocos pustulosa
Aranha; Fl. Ilustr. Catarin. (Simp): 35 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos pycnantha
Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 302 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides pycnanthum (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos chiapensis Lundell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 20: 240 (1838)
= Symplocos matudae Lundell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 20: 241 (1938)
= Symplocos vernicosa L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 267 (1967)
species :
Symplocos pycnobotrya
Mart. ex Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 25 (1863)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); SE-Brazil (Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides pycnobotryum (Mart. ex Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos fallax Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 86 (1901)
species :
Symplocos pycnophylla
Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 266 (1937)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana (Mt. Roraima)
82 GUY VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos roraimensis Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 494 (1953)
species :
Symplocos pyriflora
Ridl.; J. Fed. Mal. States Mus. 6: 159 (1915)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (once each from Gunung Tapis and Gunung Tahan, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Symplocos pyrifolia
Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4415 (1831) ex Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837)
Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh
36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides pyrifolium (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra pyrifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 299 (1879)
= Symplocos bakeri Symington; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 14(3): 356 (1936)
= Symplocos nervosa A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 256 (1844)
= Symplocos salicifolia Buch.-Ham. ex C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 579 (1882), nom. inval.
species :
Symplocos quindiuensis
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 77 (1901)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Quindío, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos quitensis
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 76 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. quitensis
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Quindío); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos alpina Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 13 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. boliviana
(Brand) B.Ståhl; Candollea 48(2): 360 (1993)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos boliviana Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 89 (1901)
= Symplocos flavescens Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 407 (1907), nom. illeg.
species :
Symplocos racemosa
Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 539-541 (1832)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; India (Andaman & Nicobar Isl., Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andamans); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars, Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.,); Myanmar (widespread); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix propinquus (Hance) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 204 (1943)
= Eugenioides beddomei (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides nicobaricum (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides racemosum (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides rigidum (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Hopea racemosa (Roxb.) Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl.: 140 (1861)
= Lodhra hamiltoniana (Wall. ex G.Don) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 299 (1879)
= Lodhra nervosa Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 299 (1879)
= Lodhra racemosa (Roxb.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 298 (1879)
= Symplocos beddomei C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 582 (1882)
= Symplocos hamiltoniana Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4420 (1831) ex Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837), descr.
= Symplocos impressa H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 505 (1937)
= Symplocos intermedia Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(40-41): 217 (1906)
= Symplocos intermedia var. trichantha Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 5(1-2): 5-6 (1934)
= Symplocos macrostachya Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 36, f. 4 (1901)
= Symplocos macrostachya var. leducii Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(40-41): 217 (1906)
= Symplocos nicobarica C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 580 (1882)
= Symplocos orogenes Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 42 (1901)
= Symplocos petelotii Merr.; Univ Calif Publ. Bot. 10: 429 (1924)
= Symplocos propinqua Hance; J. Bot. 6(71): 329-330 (1868)
= Symplocos reticulata J.Graham ex Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 59 (1901), nom. superfl.
= Symplocos rigida Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4422 (1831) ex Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837), descr.
= Symplocos stocksii Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 59 (1901)
= Symplocos subglabra Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 75 (1901)
variant :
var. palauensis
(Koidz.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 274 (1975)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Malakal, Ulebsechel)
62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos chabdui Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 558 (1921)
= Symplocos palauensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 402 (1916)
species :
Symplocos ramosissima
Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4425 (1831) ex Gen. Hist. 4: 3 (1837)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Meghalaya, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix myrianthus (Rehder) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 203 (1943)
= Eugenioides ramosissimum (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 409 (1891)
= Lodhra ramosissima (Wall. ex G.Don) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 299 (1879)
= Symplocos candolleana Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 49 (1901)
= Symplocos fasciculata var. chinensis Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(40-41): 217 (1906)
= Symplocos myriantha Rehder; Pl. Wilson. 2(3): 596 (1916)
= Symplocos ramosissima var. salwinensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(4): 808 (1936)
= Symplocos stapfiana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 444-445 (1911)
= Symplocos stapfiana var. leiocalyx Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62(2): 26-27 (1943)
variant :
var. xylopyrena
(C.Y.Wu ex Y.F.Wu) Noot.; Blumea 50(2): 409 (2005)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos xylopyrena C.Y.Wu & Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(1): 91-92, f. 1 (1982)
species :
Symplocos ramuliflora
B.Stahl; Candollea 51(2): 343 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos rayae
Noot.; Blumea 30(1): 73 (1984)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos reflexa
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 248 (1844)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides reflexum (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Praealstonia reflexa (A.DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 292 (1879)
species :
Symplocos reginae
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 214 (1916)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: often included in S. cochinchinensis s. l. as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. reginae (Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 171(1975)
species :
Symplocos retusa
Kriebel, J.A.González & E.Alfaro; Lankesteriana 4(1): 56 (2004)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Symplocos revoluta
(Mart.) Casar.; Nov. Stirp. Bras. Dec. 31 (1843)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barberina revoluta Mart.; Herb. Fl. Bras. n. 832 (1837)
= Eugenioides revolutum (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos mosenii Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 29 (1901)
species :
Symplocos rhamnifolia
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 253 (1844)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Barberina rhamnifolia (A.DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 293 (1880)
= Eugenioides rhamnifolium (A.DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
species :
Symplocos rhomboidea
B.Stahl; Candollea 51(2): 332 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos riangensis
Noot.; Blumea 30(1): 74 (1984)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos rigidissima
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 75 (1901)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Symplocos rimbachii
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 30 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos rimosa
B.Stahl; Candollea 51(2): 347 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Magdalena)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos rizzinii
Occhioni; Leandra 5(6): 110 (1975)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos robinfosteri
B.Ståhl; Candollea 48(2): 377 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos robinsonii
Ridl.; J. Fed Mal. States Mus. 8: 4: 60 (1917)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
variant :
var. angustifolia
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 278(1975)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
variant :
var. latifolia
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 277(1975)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
variant :
var. pilosa
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 278(1975)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Symplocos robusta
B.Ståhl; Candollea 49(2): 379 (1994)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Symplocos rubiginosa
Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4432 (1831)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang Isl., Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides rubiginosum (Wall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra rubiginosa (Wall. ex A.DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 299 (1879)
species :
Symplocos salicifolia
Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. 168 (1866)
Name: Azulejo de Isla de Pinos, Pinipini (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba (incl. Isla da Pinos)
81 CUB
species :
Symplocos salicioides
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 280(1975)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Symplocos sanaensis
Masam. & Syozi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 201 (1950)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos sandemanii
B.Ståhl; Candollea 48(2): 366 (1993)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos sandiae
Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 324 (1916)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos sararensis
Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 112 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Norte de Santander, Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos sawafutagi
Nagam.; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 28(2): 199 (1993), nom. nov.
Distribution: ?NE-China; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Palura chinensis f. leucocarpa (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 774 (1934)
= Palura chinensis var. leucocarpa (Nakai) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 108 (1948)
= Palura chinensis var. pilosa (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 774 (1934)
= Palura ciliata Nakai ex H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 10: 322 (1934)
= Palura paniculata var. leucocarpa (Nakai) Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 13: 33 (1923)
= Palura paniculata var. pilosa Nakai; Trees Shrubs Japan, Revis. Ed. 2: 309 (1927)
= Palura pilosa (Nakai) Honda; Nom. Pl. Jap.: 274 (1939)
= Palura pilosa f. leucocarpa (Nakai) Honda; Nom. Pl. Japonic. 274 (1939)
= Symplocos chinensis f. pilosa (Nakai) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. (Ohwi) 931 (1953)
= Symplocos chinensis subsp. pilosa (Nakai) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 509 (1979)
= Symplocos chinensis var. leucocarpa (Nakai) Ohwi; Fl. Jap. (Ohwi) 931 (1953)
= Symplocos crataegoides var. leucocarpa (Nakai) Makino & Nemoto; Fl. Japan., ed. 2 (Makino & Nemoto) 918 (1931)
= Symplocos paniculata var. leucocarpa Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 227 (1918)
= Symplocos sawafutagi f. leucocarpa (Nakai) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 327 (2005)
variant :
var. terrae-nivosae
Baba ex T.Shimizu; Fl. Nagano Pref: 1508 (1997)
Distribution: Japan
38 JAP
species :
Symplocos saxatilis
Aranha, P.W.Fritsch & Almeda; Brittonia 59(3): 234 (2007)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Symplocos scabra
J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 128 (1930)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos schiedeana
Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 527 (1833)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos johnstonii Standl.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 17: 169 (1927)
= Eugenioides schiedeanum (Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
species :
Symplocos schomburgkii
Klotzsch ex Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 83 (1901)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana? (Mt. Roraima)
82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos schomburgkii Klotzsch; Schomb. Faun. Fl. Brit. Gui. 1087 (1849), nomen
species :
Symplocos schumanniana
Brand; K. Schum. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 347 (1905)
Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland, New Britain)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS
Remarks: often included in S. cochinchinensis s. l. as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. schumanniana (Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 171(1975)
= Symplocos cyclops Brand; Nova Guinea 14: 188 (1924)
= Symplocos lamii Brand; Nova Guinea 14: 188 (1924)
= Symplocos myrmecophila Schltr. ex Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 224 (1916)
= Symplocos pusilliflora S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 9: 107 (1916)
= Symplocos rhynchocarpa K.Schum.; K. Schum. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 347 (1905)
= Symplocos rupestris Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 220 (1916)
= Symplocos schlechteri Brand; K. Schum. & Lauterb. Nachtr. Fl. Deutsch. Südsee, 348 (1905)
species :
Symplocos serratifolia
B.Ståhl; Nordic J. Bot. 28(1): 79 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos serrulata
Bonpl.; Pl. Aequin. 1: 190. t. 54 (1808)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Tolima, Valle)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides rufescens (Bonpl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides serrulatum (Bonpl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides tomentosum (Bonpl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Praealstonia rufescens (Bonpl.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 292 (1879)
= Praealstonia serrulata (Bonpl.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 292 (1879)
= Praealstonia tomentosa (Bonpl.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 292 (1879)
= Symplocos bradei Brand ex Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 263 (1937)
= Symplocos gibraltarica Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 109 (1950)
= Symplocos irazuensis Cufod.; Archiv. Bot., Forli 9: 200 (1933)
= Symplocos rufescens Bonpl.; Humb. & Bonpl., Pl. Aequinoct. 1: 192 (1808)
= Symplocos tomentosa Bonpl.; Pl. Aequin. 1: 195 (1808)
species :
Symplocos setchuensis
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 528 (1900)
Distribution: S-China; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua glomeratiflora (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 331 (1928)
= Bobua ilicifolia (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; List Pl. Formos. 331 (1928)
= Dicalix setchuensis (Brand ex Diels) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 205 (1943)
= Symplocos acutangula Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 65 (1901)
= Symplocos argyi H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(260-262): 431 (1912)
= Symplocos congesta var. glomeratifolia (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Bull. Exp. Forest Nation. Taiwan Univ., 116: 554 (1975)
= Symplocos glomerata var. glomeratifolia (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Coloured Illustr. Fl. Taiwan 2: 578 (1987)
= Symplocos glomeratiflora Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 100 (1915)
= Symplocos ilicifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 102-103, f. 29 (1915)
= Symplocos sinuata Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14(405-408): 326 (1916)
species :
Symplocos shilanensis
Y.C.Liu & F.Y.Lu; Quart. J. Chin. Forest. 10(3): 90 (1977)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Symplocos silverstonei
B.Stahl; Candollea 51(2): 340 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos singuliflora
Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 175 (1932)
Distribution: N-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Symplocos sisparensis
B.Karthik, Murug., Anusuba, Premk. & Tharani; Phytotaxa 589(1): 84 (2023)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Symplocos sogeriensis
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 49 (1901)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: often included in S. cochinchinensis s. l. as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos angiensis Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 485 (1942)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. sogeriensis (Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 175(1975)
species :
Symplocos sonoharae
Koidz.; Pl. Nov. Amami-Ohsim. 6 (1928)
Distribution: Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
38 NNS TAI
variant :
var. formosana
C.C.Wang; Quart. J. Forest. Res. 21: 56 (1999)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
variant :
var. oblonga
Nagam.; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 28(2): 194 (1993)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos sousae
Almeda; Madroño 29(4): 255 (1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Symplocos speciosa
Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 302 (1881)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides speciosum (Hemsl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
species :
Symplocos spectabilis
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 69 (1901)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin, Shan)
36 CHI 41 MYA
species :
Symplocos spruceana
(Miers) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 170 (1891)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Barberina spruceana Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 295 (1880)
species :
Symplocos stawellii
F.Muell.; Fragm. 5: 60 (1873)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (New South Wales)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides stawellii (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. stawellii (F.Muell.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 161(1975)
= Symplocos spicata var. australis Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 4: 292 (1868)
species :
Symplocos stellaris
Brand; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(3-4): 528-529 (1900)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua eriobotryifolia (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formosa: 330 (1928)
= Bobua stellaris (Brand) H.Migo; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56(666): 269 (1942)
= Bobua tashiroi (Matsum.) Sasaki; Cat. Gov. Herb. (Gov. Res. Inst., Taiwan, Rep. Dept. For. No. 9) 408 (1930)
= Dicalix stellaris (Brand) H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 206 (1943)
= Symplocos dunniana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(222-226): 445-446 (1911)
= Symplocos eriobotryifolia Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 98-99, f. 26, t. 10 (1915)
= Symplocos glauca var. tashiroi (Matsum.) E.Walker; J. Jap. Bot. 46(3): 68 (1971)
= Symplocos limprichtii H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 12: 461 (1922)
= Symplocos tashiroi Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 77 (1901)
= Symplocos wilsonii Hemsl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 161 (1906)
variant :
var. aenea
(Hand.-Mazz.) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 283 (1975)
Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix pseudostellaris H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 204 (1943)
= Symplocos aenea Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62(2): 30-31 (1943)
= Symplocos wuliangshanensis Huang & Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 199, f. 7 (1986)
species :
Symplocos striata
Kriebel & N.Zamora; Lankesteriana 4(3): 171 (2004)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Symplocos suaveolens
Klotzsch ex Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 75 (1901)
Distribution: Venezuela (Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Tachira)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos subandina
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 11 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos subcuneata
(Herzog) B.Ståhl; Candollea 49(2): 385 (1994)
Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos parvifolia var. subcuneata Herzog; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 7 (1921)
species :
Symplocos subintegra
Chatterjee; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 62 (1948)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Symplocos subsecunda
Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 326 (1916)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Symplocos sulcata
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 40(2): 65 (1870)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Tibet; Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix yunnanensis (Brand) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 208 (1943)
= Eugenioides sulcatum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Lodhra sulcata (Kurz) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 300 (1879)
= Symplocos glandulosopunctata Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(1): 93-94, f. 3 (1982)
= Symplocos kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 304 (1920)
= Symplocos langbianensis Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 79: 172 (1932)
= Symplocos macrophylla subsp. sulcata (Kurz) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 230 (1975)
= Symplocos persistens C.C.Huang & Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24: 199 (1986)
= Symplocos yunnanensis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 68 (1901)
species :
Symplocos sulcinervia
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 42 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Symplocos sumatrana
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 62 (1901)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Symplocos sumuntia
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 145 (1825)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (once each from Cameron Highlands and Gunung Tahan, Pahang); Borneo
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua austrosinensis H.Migo; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56(666): 267-268 (1942)
= Bobua prunifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 306 (1879)
= Bobua prunifolia f. uiae (Makino) Sugim.; Key Trees Shrubs Japan: 323 (1936)
= Bobua prunifolia var. uiae (Makino) Nakai; Nakai & Koidz., Trees Shrubs Japan, rev. ed: 319 (1927)
= Bobua sasakii (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 332 (1928)
= Bobua somae (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formosa: 332 (1928)
= Bobua sozanensis (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 332 (1928)
= Bobua swinhoeana (Hance) H.Migo; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 269 (1942)
= Bobua uiae (Makino) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 43: 448 (1929)
= Dicalix austrosinensis (H.Migo) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 198 (1943)
= Dicalix botryanthus (Franch.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 199 (1943)
= Dicalix decorus (Hance) H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 200 (1943)
= Dicalix prunifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 107 (1948)
= Dicalix prunifolia var. uiae (Makino) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 107 (1948)
= Dicalix swinhoeanus (Hance) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 206 (1943)
= Dicalix urceolaris (Hance) H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 207 (1943)
= Dicalyx prunifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 107 (1948)
= Dicalyx prunifolia var. uiae (Makino) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 107 (1948)
= Eugenioides decorum (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides sumuntia (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides urceolare (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 976 (1891)
= Lodhra floribunda (Wall.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 299 (1879)
= Lodhra samuntia (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 298 (1879)
= Palura macrostroma (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; List Pl. Formosa: 332 (1928)
= Symplocos bodinieri H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 76 (1910), nom. illeg., non Brand
= Symplocos botryantha Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 10: 60 (1887 publ. 1888)
= Symplocos botryantha var. stenophylla Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(40-41): 217 (1906)
= Symplocos caerulea H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(199-201): 77 (1910)
= Symplocos caudata var. macrantha Hand.-Mazz.; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 18 (1943)
= Symplocos caudata var. macrocalyx Hand.-Mazz.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 62B: 18 (1943)
= Symplocos caudata var. maculata Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 42 (1901)
= Symplocos cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9(199-201): 77 (1910)
= Symplocos decora Hance; J. Bot. 12(144): 369 (1874)
= Symplocos floribunda Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4419 (1831)
= Symplocos fuboensis M.Y.Fang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(1): 113 (1992)
= Symplocos leucophylla Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 60 (1901)
= Symplocos macrostroma Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 107 (1915)
= Symplocos martini H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 77 (1910)
= Symplocos ovatibracteata Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 195, f. 2 (1986)
= Symplocos prunifolia f. paucistaminosa Gontsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 104 (1924)
= Symplocos prunifolia f. uiae (Makino) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., rev. ed.: 727 (1965), nom. inval.
= Symplocos prunifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 133 (1846)
= Symplocos prunifolia var. paucistaminosa Gontsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada RSFSR 5: 104 (1924)
= Symplocos prunifolia var. tawadae Nagam.; Contrib. Biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ. 28(2): 219 (1993)
= Symplocos prunifolia var. uiae Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3: 10 (1926)
= Symplocos punctata Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(40-41): 217-218 (1906)
= Symplocos rachitricha Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 196-197, f. 4 (1986)
= Symplocos sasakii Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 114-115, f. 36 (1915)
= Symplocos somae Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 69 (1920)
= Symplocos sozanensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 70 (1920)
= Symplocos splendens H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 186 (1913)
= Symplocos subconnata Hand.-Mazz.; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 23 (1943)
= Symplocos sumuntia var. floribunda DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 8: 255 (1844)
= Symplocos swinhoeana Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 4, 15: 226 (1861)
= Symplocos tonkinensis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 66 (1901)
= Symplocos urceolaris Hance; J. Bot. 14(166): 307 (1876)
= Symplocos yaeyamensis Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 30: 61 (1940)
variant :
var. modesta
(Brand) Noot.; Blumea 50(2): 409 (2005)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua eriostroma (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; Sasaki, List Pl. Formos. 330 (1928)
= Bobua modesta (Brand) Yamam.; Icon. Pl. Formosan., Suppl. 4: 19 (1928)
= Dicalix modesta (Brand) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 106 (1948)
= Symplocos dolichostylosa Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 195-196, f. 3 (1986)
= Symplocos eriostroma Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 99-100, f. 25c (1915)
= Symplocos modesta Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 66 (1901)
species :
Symplocos tacanensis
Lundell; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 601 (1939)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Symplocos taiwanensis
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 350 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Symplocos tamana
Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 495 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Tachira, Trujillo)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos tanakae
Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 79 (1901)
Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua tanakae (Matsum.) Masam.; Prelim. Rep. Veg. Yakus. 110 (1929), Masam. in Mem. Fac. Sci. & Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. xi., Bot. No. 4, 365 (1934)
= Dicalix tanakae (Matsum.) H.Hara; Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 107 (1948)
= Symplocos zentaroana Makino ex Yanagita; J. Jap. Forest. Soc. 20: 115, 532 (1938), anglice
species :
Symplocos tanakana
Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 227 (1918)
Distribution: E-China; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Palura chinensis var. pubescens (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 774 (1934)
= Palura paniculata var. pubescens (Nakai) Nakai; Trees Shrubs Japan, Revis. Ed. 2: 309 (1927)
= Palura pilosa var. pubescens (Nakai) Honda; Nom. Pl. Jap.: 274 (1939)
= Palura tanakana (Nakai) Nakai; Fl. Sylvat. Koreana 13: 34 (1923)
= Symplocos paniculata var. pubescens (Nakai) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 33: 83 (1953)
species :
Symplocos tenuifolia
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 71 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Canindeyu)
84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Symplocos tetragona
Chen ex Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 24(3): 194-195, f. 1 (1986)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos tetrandra
(Mart.) Mart.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 33 (1856)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Barberina tetrandra Mart.; Syst. Mat. Med. Bras. 49 (1843)
= Eugenioides tetrandrum (Mart.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos frondosa Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 28 (1901)
species :
Symplocos theifolia
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 145 (1825)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Hongkong); Tibet; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Philippines
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua japonica (A.DC.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 306 (1879)
= Dicalix ernestii (Dunn) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 201 (1943)
= Dicalix japonica (A.DC.) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 23: 17 (1949)
= Dicalix shindoanus H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 205 (1943)
= Eugenioides theifolium (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos coronigera H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(260-262): 431 (1912)
= Symplocos discolor Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3(40-41): 216-217 (1906)
= Symplocos elephantis Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 71: 279 (1924)
= Symplocos ernestii Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 39(274): 499 (1911)
= Symplocos ernestii var. pubicalyx C.Chen; Fl. Yunnan. 16: 807 (304-305) (2006)
= Symplocos junshanensis Q.X.Liu; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Inst. 8(3): 89 (1988)
= Symplocos loheri Brand; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 32 (1912)
= Symplocos phyllocalyx C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India 3(9): 575 (1882)
= Symplocos potaninii Gontsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 5: 100 (1924)
= Symplocos warburgii Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 66 (1901)
= Symplocos wilsonii Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 216 (1906)
= Symplocos xanthoxantha H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 24(295-297): 283 (1914)
species :
Symplocos theiformis
(L.f.) Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 172 (1891)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alstonia theiformis L.f.; Suppl. 264 (1781)
= Eugenioides theiforme (L.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 409 (1891)
= Praealstonia theiformis (L.f.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 291 (1879)
= Symplocos alstonia L´Hér.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 176 (1791)
= Symplocos cinerea Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 14 (1906)
species :
Symplocos theophrastifolia
Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 134 (1846)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua theophrastifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 306 (1879)
= Dicalix theophrastifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 207 (1943)
species :
Symplocos thwaitesii
F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 3(17): 22 (1862)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides thwaitesii (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. thwaitesii (F.Muell.) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 159 (1975)
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. thwaitesii (F.Muell.) Noot.; Leiden Bot. Ser. 1: 160 (1975)
species :
Symplocos tinctoria
(L.) L´Hér.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 1: 176 (1791)
Name: Common sweetleaf
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, New York, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia)
74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides tinctorium (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Hopea tinctoria L.; Mant. 1: 105 (1767)
= Protohopea tinctoria (L.) Miers; J. Linn. Soc. 17: 289 (1879)
= Symplocos tinctoria var. ashei Harb.; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 46: 219 (1931)
= Symplocos tinctoria var. pygmaea Fernald; Rhodora 43: 635 (1941)
species :
Symplocos trachycarpos
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 81 (1901)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos hirtella Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 78 (1901)
species :
Symplocos trianae
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 82 (1901)
Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos tribracteolata
Almeda; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 109(3): 322 (1982)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Symplocos trichocarpa
B.Ståhl; Nordic J. Bot. 28(1): 81 (2010)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos trichomarginalis
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser. 1): 287(1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Symplocos tricoccata
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 288(1975)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Symplocos trisepala
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 12: 291 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Remarks: known only from type
species :
Symplocos truncata
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 33 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos ulei
Brand; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 172 (1914)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana
82 CLM GUY VEN
species :
Symplocos ulotricha
Y.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1(2): 216-217 (1951)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos umbellata
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 75 (1901)
Distribution: Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Tachira)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos unicarpa
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 289(1975)
Distribution: Bougainville
43 SOL
species :
Symplocos uniflora
(Pohl) Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 233 (1840)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Cordillera, Guaira, San Pedro); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides parviflorum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Eugenioides uniflorum (Pohl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Stemmatosiphum uniflorum Pohl; Pl. Bras. Ic. 2: 89. t. 159 (1831)
= Symplocos catarinensis Matos; Loefgrenia, No. 6, 1 (1962)
= Symplocos klotzschii Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 87 (1901)
= Symplocos padus Klotzsch ex Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 87 (1901)
= Symplocos parviflora Benth.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 18: 232 (1841)
= Symplocos uniflora var. paleacea Miq.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 28 (1856)
= Symplocos uruguensis Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 87 (1901)
species :
Symplocos urbaniana
Brand; Bull. Herb. Boiss. Ser. II. 6: 749 (1906)
Distribution: Guadeloupe
81 GDL
Conservation Status: known only from type collection
species :
Symplocos vacciniifolia
H.S.Chen & H.G.Ye; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 11(2): 169 (2003)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos vanderwerffii
B.Ståhl; Novon 20(1): 84 (2010)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos vatteri
Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 222 (1947)
Distribution: W-Guatemala; Honduras
80 GUA HON
species :
Symplocos venulosa
Cuatrec.; Fieldiana, Bot. 27: 11 I (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Putumayo)
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos verrucisurcula
B.Ståhl; Fl. Ecuador, 43(155-156): 41 (1991)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Symplocos versteegii
Brand; Nova Guinea 14: 187 (1924)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Remarks: often included in S. cochinchinensis s. l. as variety
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. versteegii (Brand) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 176(1975)
species :
Symplocos verticillifolia
Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 290(1975)
Distribution: Philippines (Samar)
42 PHI
species :
Symplocos vidalii
Rolfe; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 158 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cagayanensis Brand; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 35 (1912)
species :
Symplocos vinosodentata
H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 24(295-297): 283 (1914)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE
species :
Symplocos violacea
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 81 (1901)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Symplocos viridissima
Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 41 (1901)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Meghalaya, Nagaland); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicalix lancilimbus (Merr.) H.Migo; Bull. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13(3): 202 (1943)
= Symplocos ascidiformis Y.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 20(1): 92-93, f. 2 (1982)
= Symplocos lancifolia C.B.Clarke; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 577 (1882), non Siebold & Zucc., 1846
= Symplocos lancilimba Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23(3): 259-260 (1923)
species :
Symplocos weberbaueri
Brand; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 2: 13 (1906)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Symplocos whitfordii
Brand; Philipp. J. Sci. 3: 8 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Negros)
42 PHI
species :
Symplocos wikstroemiifolia
Hayata; Ic. Pl. Formos. 5: 119 (1915)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Taiwan; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobars); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Pahang)
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 NCB VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Bobua wikstroemiifolia (Hayata) Kaneh. & Sasaki; List Pl. Formos. 332 (1928)
= Dicalix wikstroemiifolius (Hayata) H.Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 13: 208 (1943)
= Symplocos microtricha Hand.-Mazz.; Bot. Centralbl. 62(B): 17 (1943)
species :
Symplocos wooroonooran
Jessup; Austrobaileya 8(3): 249 (2011), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos cochinchinensis var. montana (C.T.White) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 1 60(1975)
= Symplocos stawellii var. montana C.T.White; Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland (1939)
species :
Symplocos wynadense
(Kuntze) Noot.; Rev. Symplocac. Old World (Leiden Bot. Ser., 1): 293(1975)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Eugenioides wynadense Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 975 (1891)
= Symplocos acuminata Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India Forester´s Man. Bot.: p. 140 (1872) non Miq. 1859
= Symplocos clarkei Gürke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 1: 170 (1891)
= Symplocos tenella Brand; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.242, Heft 6 (Symploc.): 54 (1901)
species :
Symplocos yangchunensis
H.G.Ye & F.W.Xing; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 11(3): 277 (2003)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Symplocos yapacanensis
Steyerm.; Acta Bot. Venez. 10(1-4): 242 (1975 publ. 1976)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Symplocos zizyphoides
Stapf; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 4: 205 (1894)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Symplocos clementis Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 76: 111 (1917)
