012.0000
Family
Gleicheniaceae (R.Br.) C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 70 (1825)
7 genera, ca. 145 spp.
Species listed in database: 156; hybrids: 5
= Dicranopteridaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 3: 94 (1954), nom. inval.
= Dicranopteridaceae Ching ex Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: x (2001)
= Gleicheneae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 160 (1810)
= Gleichenieae Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 257 (1828)
= Gleicheniineae Bessey; Bot. High Schools: 376 (1880)
= Gleichenioideae R.Br.; Hort. Brit. [Sweet] 460 (1826)
= Stromatopteridaceae (Nakai) Bierh.; Phytomorphology 18(2): 263 (1968)
= Stromatopteridoideae Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 32 (1950)
012.0003
Genus
Sticherus C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 51 (1836)
Distribution: Pantropical / austral, mostly in the Neotropics (55), few in tropical Old World. Revision for Neotropics: Gonzales & Kessler (2011)
Species listed in database: 88; hybrids: 3
= Dicranopteris Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 249 (1907) (p. p., non Bernh.)
= Mertensia Willd.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 25: 163 (1804) (p. p., non Roth (1797))
species :
Sticherus albus
J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 14 (2011)
Distribution: Honduras; Nevis; St. Kitts; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Vincent; Grenada
80 HON 81 DOM GDL GRE MAR STK STV
species :
Sticherus alstonii
(Holttum) L.V.Lima, Salino & T.E.Almeida; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. [9 of 21] (2024)
Distribution: N-Sumatra (Tapanuli)
42 SUM
Conservation Status: collected only once
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia alstonii Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 267 (1957)
species :
Sticherus antillensis
J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 16 (2011)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 CUB HIS JAM
species :
Sticherus arachnoideus
Østerg. & B.Øllg.; Fl. Ecuador 66(6-10): 121 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Caldas); SW-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Sticherus aurantiacus
Østerg. & B.Øllg.; Fl. Ecuador 66(6-10): 124 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Ecuador; N-Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Sticherus bifidus
(Willd.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 282 (1940)
Distribution: Panama; Cuba; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rivera)
80 PAN 81 CUB TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR URU
Remarks: many records refer to S. decurrens or S. ferrugineus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris bifida (Willd.) Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16: 60 (1909)
= Dicranopteris dichotoma var. pubescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 304 (1931)
= Dicranopteris pubescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Conz.; Fl. Taxon Mex. (Conzatti) 1(2): 129 (1939)
= Gleichenia bifida (Willd.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 27 (1827)
= Gleichenia immersa (Kaulf.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 27 (1827)
= Gleichenia pubescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 29 (1815)
= Gleichenia pubescens var. glabra Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 8 (1844)
= Mertensia bifida Willd.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 25: 168 (1804)
= Mertensia immersa Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 38 (1824)
= Mertensia pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 73 (1810)
= Sticherus pubescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 25 (1950)
species :
Sticherus blepharolepis
(Sodiro) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 282 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño); N-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia blepharolepis Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 5 (1883)
= Gleichenia pubescens var. blepharolepis (Sodiro) Sodiro; Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 34 (1893)
species :
Sticherus bolanicus
(Rosenst.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 352 (1941)
Distribution: Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG SUL 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia bolanica Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 162 (1913)
= Gleichenia monticola Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 9: 252 (1916)
= Gleichenia subulata Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 23 (1924)
= Sticherus monticola (Ridl.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 23 (1950)
species :
Sticherus boliviensis
(Maxon & C.V.Morton) J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 20 (2011)
Distribution: S-Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris boliviensis Maxon & C.V.Morton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 66: 44 (1939)
= Gleichenia boliviensis (Maxon & C.V.Morton) Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 57 (1984)
species :
Sticherus brackenridgei
(E.Fourn.) H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 17: 81 (1942)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu; ?Society Isl. (?Tahiti)
60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia brackenridgei E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 18: 269 (1873)
= Mertensia flagellaris Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 294 (1854) (non Bory 1810)
species :
Sticherus brassii
(C.Chr.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 76: 357 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal)
42 NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia brassii C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 271 (1937)
= Sticherus brassii (C.Chr.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 15 (1950)
species :
Sticherus brevitomentosus
Østerg. & B.Øllg.; Fl. Ecuador 66(6-10): 132 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia (Quindío); Venezuela; Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU
species :
Sticherus chocoensis
J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 20 (2011)
Distribution: E-Panama; Colombia (Chocó, Nariño, Santander, Valle); Ecuador (Esmeraldas)
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Sticherus compactus
(Christ) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 15 (1950)
Distribution: Costa Rica (Alajuela, Cartago, La Palma, Limon, Puntarenas); Panama (Chiriqui, Cocle, Panama, Veraguas)
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris mellifera (Christ) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 259 (1907)
= Gleichenia bradeorum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 274 (1912)
= Gleichenia compacta Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 254 (1905)
= Gleichenia mellifera Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 281 (1906)
= Sticherus bradeorum (Rosenst.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
= Sticherus mellifer (Christ) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 22 (1950)
species :
Sticherus cryptocarpus
(Hook.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 282 (1940)
Name: Hierba loza, cola de gallo, ampe [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Falkland Isl.
85 ARG CLE 91 FAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris cryptocarpa (Hook.) Looser; Notas Sobre Helechos Chil. II: 8 (1936)
= Gleichenia cryptocarpa Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 7, t. 6 A (1844)
= Gleichenia macloviana Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 28 (1913)
= Mertensia cryptocarpa (Hook.) J.Rémy ex Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 539 (1853)
= Sticherus cryptocarpus var. looserianus G.Kunkel
species :
Sticherus cubensis
(Underw.) J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 23 (2011)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris cubensis Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 253 (1907)
species :
Sticherus cundinamarcensis
(Hieron.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 15 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia cundinamarcensis Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 286, t. 14 t 27 (1909)
species :
Sticherus cunninghamii
(Heward ex Hook.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 283 (1940)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.
51 AUC NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia arachnoidea A.Cunn.; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 162 (1844)
= Gleichenia ciliata Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 29: 414 (1897)
= Gleichenia cunninghamii Heward ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 6, t. 6 B (1844)
= Gleichenia cunninghamii var. montana Dobbie; New Zealand Ferns, ed. 3: 399 (1931)
= Mertensia cunninghamii J.Jay Sm.; London J. Bot. 2: 381 (1843), nomen
= Sticherus ciliatus (Colenso) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 15 (1950)
species :
Sticherus decurrens
(Raddi) J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 23 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela; Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia mathewsii Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 9, t. 7 B (1844)
= Gleichenia mathewsii var. major Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 9 (1844)
= Gleichenia trifurcans (Fée) Christ; Schwacke, Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 35 (1900)
= Gleichenia tuberculata Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36(2): 166 (1869)
= Mertensia decurrens Raddi; Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 73, t. 7 (1825)
= Mertensia mathewsii (Hook.) Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 296 (seors. 145) (1849)
= Mertensia trifurcans Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 201, t. 74, f. 1 (1869)
= Sticherus mathewsii (Hook.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 284 (1940)
= Sticherus mathewsii var. major (Hook.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 22 (1950)
= Sticherus trifurcans (Fée) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 285 (1940)
= Sticherus tuberculatus (Mett.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 30 (1950)
species :
Sticherus erectus
(C.Chr.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 353 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia erecta C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 269 (1937)
= Sticherus habbemensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 355, t. 3 (1941)
species :
Sticherus farinosus
(Kaulf.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 283 (1940)
Distribution: Guadeloupe; Martinique
81 GDL MAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris farinosa Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 254 (1907)
= Diplopterygium farinosum (Kaulf.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 50 (1950)
= Gleichenia farinosa (Kaulf.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 9 (1844)
= Gleichenia subtrisperma (Fée) Krug; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 78 (1897)
= Mertensia farinosa Kaulf.; Wesen Farrenkr. 37 (1827)
= Mertensia subtrisperma Fée; Mém. Foug. 11 (Hist. Foug. Antil.): 122, t. 32, f. 2 (1866)
= Sticherus subtrispermus (Fée) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 29 (1950)
species :
Sticherus ferrugineus
(Desv.) J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 24 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Saba; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Colombia (Chocó, Meta, Valle); Venezuela; Ecuador; Peru
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STV 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia bifida var. ferruginea (Desv.) Rosenst.; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Neuchâtel 5(2): 33 (1914)
= Mertensia ferruginea Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 307 (1811)
species :
Sticherus flabellatus
(R.Br.) H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 17: 81 (1942)
Name: Umbrella fern, Waekura, Tapuwae kotuku
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (E-Queensland, E-New South Wales, E-Victoria); New Zealand (North Isl.); New Caledonia
42 NWG 50 AUS 51 NZL 60 NWC
Remarks: occurrence in New Guinea somewhat doubtful
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia flabellata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 161 (1810)
= Gleichenia littoralis Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 16: 334 (1884)
= Mertensia flabellata (R.Br.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] suppl. 3: 670 (1813)
variant :
var. compactus
(C.White & Goy) D.A.Sm.; N. Queensland Naturalist, no. 14(80): 6 (1946)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland, E-Queensland, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia flabellata var. compacta C.T.White & Goy; Vict. Naturalist 54: ? (1938)
species :
Sticherus flagellaris
(Bory ex Willd.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 283 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. flagellaris
Name: Shiny Fan fern, Umbrella fern
Distribution: Tanzania; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles
25 TAN 29 MAU MDG REU SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia attenuata Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 156 (1829), nomen
= Gleichenia flagellaris (Bory) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 25 (1827)
= Gleichenia muricata Kaulf. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 27 (1827)
= Mertensia flagellaris Bory ex Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 74 (1810)
= Mertensia muricata Kaulf. ex Siebold; Exsicc. (Syn. Fil.): no. 18 (1865)
subspecies :
subsp. tomentosus
(Reimers) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Gleicheniaceae (2000)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Tanzania
23 RWA ZAI 25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia flagellaris var. tomentosa Reimers; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(109): 941 (1933)
= Sticherus inflexus Pic.Serm.; Webbia 27: 397 (1972)
species :
Sticherus fulvus
(Desv.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 283 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; ?Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Colombia (Antioquia)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STL 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris fulva (Desv.) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 255 (1907)
= Gleichenia brevipubis Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 280 (1906)
= Mertensia fulva Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 201 (1827)
= Sticherus brevipubis (Christ) A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 70(1): 27 (1980)
species :
Sticherus furcatus
(L.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 283 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Ciudad de Mexico, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Cuba; Jamaica; Guadeloupe; Colombia (Meta)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC 81 CUB GDL JAM 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum furcatum L.; Syst. Nat. ed. X, 2: 1321 (1759)
= Dicranopteris furcata (L.) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 257 (1907)
= Dicranopteris palmata (W.Schaffn. ex E.Fourn.) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 259 (1907)
= Gleichenia furcata (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 26 (1827)
= Gleichenia palmata (W.Schaffn. ex E.Fourn.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 380 (1862)
= Mertensia furcata (L.) Willd.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 25: 166 (1804)
= Mertensia palmata W.Schaffn. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 137 (1872)
= Mertensia palmata W.Schaffn. ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 9 (Cat. Foug. Mex.): 32 (1857)
= Polypodium furcatum (L.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 28 (1801)
= Sticherus palmatus (W.Schaffn. ex E.Fourn.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
species :
Sticherus fuscus
J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 25 (2011)
Distribution: Costa Rica; ?Guyana
80 COS
species :
Sticherus gnidioides
(Mett.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 18 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño); W-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris gnidioides (Mett.) Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 61: 33 (1938)
= Gleichenia gnidioides Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 266 (1864)
species :
Sticherus gracilis
(Mart.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 27 (1947)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris gracilis (Mart.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Gleichenia gracilis (Mart.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 378 (1862)
= Gleichenia pubescens var. gracilis (Mart.) Baker; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 80 (1869)
= Mertensia gracilis Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 107, t. 59, f. 2 (1834)
= Mertensia lanuginosa Moric. ex Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 202 (1869)
species :
Sticherus hastulatus
(Rosenst.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 18 (1950)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia hastulata Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 274 (1912)
species :
Sticherus hirtus
(Blume) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 203 (1940) (err. hirsutus)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); Moluccas
41 THA 42 BOR MOL PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris dolosa Copel.; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 193, t. 4 (1905)
= Gleichenia dolosa (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 664 (1906)
= Gleichenia hirta Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 250 (1828)
variant :
var. amoenus
(Alderw.) Parris; Malayan Nat. J. 50(4): 253 (1997)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Malacca); Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch.)
42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia amoena Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 23: 12 (1916)
= Gleichenia hirta Holttum; Rev. Fl. Malaya 2: 71 (1955), non Blume
= Gleichenia hirta var. amoena (Alderw.) Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 269 (1957)
= Gleichenia peninsularis Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 387 (1931)
= Sticherus amoenus (Alderw.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 13 (1950)
= Sticherus peninsularis (Copel.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 284 (1940)
variant :
var. amboinensis
(Alderw.) C.W.Chen; Fern Gaz. 21(7): 324 (2022)
Distribution: SC-Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Buru, Seram); New Guinea (Waigeu Isl.)
42 MOL NWG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia amboinensis Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 3 (1908)
= Gleichenia hirta var. amboinensis (Alderw.) Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 269 (1957)
variant :
var. candidus
(Rosenst.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 19 (1950)
Distribution: New Guinea; Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Santa Ysabel); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 SCZ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia candida Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 33 (1908)
= Gleichenia hirta var. candida (Rosenst.) Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 269 (1957)
variant :
var. ornamentalis
(Rosenst.) P.J.Edwards; Guide Alpine Subalpine Fl. Mount Jaya [R. J. Johns et al.] 95 (2006)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia hirta var. lanuginosa (Alderw.) Holttum
= Gleichenia hirta var. ornamentalis (Rosenst.) Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 269 (1957)
= Gleichenia ornamentalis Rosenst.; Nova Guinea 8: 715 (1912)
= Gleichenia ornamentalis var. lanuginosa Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 23 (1924)
= Sticherus lamianus Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 356, pl. 6 (1941)
variant :
var. paleaceus
(Baker) Parris; Parris et al., Plants Mt. Kinabalu, 1. Ferns & Fern Allies: 61 (1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 BOR LSI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia barbula C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 9(3): 67 (1937)
= Gleichenia hallieri Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 2, 5: 138 (1905)
= Gleichenia hirta var. paleacea C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 7: 212 (1934)
= Gleichenia vestita var. paleacea Baker; J. Bot. 17: 38 (1879)
= Sticherus barbulus (C.Chr.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 13 (1950)
= Sticherus hallieri (Christ) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 18 (1950)
variant :
var. virescens
(Hieron.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 19 (1950)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia dolosa var. virescens Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 209 (1920)
= Gleichenia hirta var. virescens (Hieron.) Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 270 (1957)
species :
Sticherus hispaniolensis
J.Gonzales; (2003), ineffectively published
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti)
81 HIS
Remarks: described in PhD thesis 2003, but not in Phytotaxa 2011
species :
Sticherus hispidus
(Mett. ex Kuhn) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 27 (1947)
Distribution: Sumatra; N-Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Negros); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Ternate)
42 JAW LSI MOL PHI SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia hispida Mett. ex Kuhn; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 25: 600 (1875)
= Gleichenia koordersii Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 15: 76 (1897)
= Sticherus caudatus Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 354, t. 2 (1941)
= Sticherus koordersii (Christ) Copel.; Fern Fl. Philipp. 1: 40 (1958)
= Sticherus pinnatus Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 83: 98, t. 3 (1954)
species :
Sticherus holttumii
L.V.Lima & Salino; Phytotaxa 340(2): 182 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Sticherus hooglandii
(Holttum) Perrie; Blumea 63(2): 120 (2018)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Western Highlands)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia hooglandii Holttum; Blumea 14: 327 (1967)
species :
Sticherus hypoleucus
(Sodiro) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris lehmannii (Hieron.) Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 41: 83 (1930)
= Dicranopteris nitidula (Rosenst.) I.Losch; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 24 (1950)
= Gleichenia hypoleuca Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 8 (1883)
= Gleichenia lehmannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 562 (1905)
= Gleichenia nitidula Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 275 (1912)
= Sticherus lehmannii (Hieron.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 21 (1950)
= Sticherus nitidulus (Rosenst.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
species :
Sticherus impressus
(Parris) Parris; Parris et al., Plants Mt. Kinabalu, 1. Ferns & Fern Allies: 61 (1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia impressa Parris; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 85(1): 30 (1982)
species :
Sticherus interjectus
(Jermy & T.G.Walker) J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 28 (2011)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
Remarks: derived from G. bifida x G. remota
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia interjecta Jermy & T.G.Walker; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 13(2): 258 (1985)
species :
Sticherus intermedius
(Baker) Chrysler; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 483 (1944)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris intermedia (Baker) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 258 (1907)
= Dicranopteris trachyrhizoma (Christ) Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16: 57 (1909)
= Gleichenia axialis Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 14 (1905)
= Gleichenia intermedia Baker; J. Bot. 25: 24 (1887)
= Gleichenia trachyrhizoma Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 280 (1906)
= Sticherus axialis (Christ) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 13 (1950)
= Sticherus trachyrhizoma (Christ) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
species :
Sticherus jacha
J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 29 (2011)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba)
83 BOL
species :
Sticherus jamaicensis
(Underw.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 20 (1950)
Distribution: Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 CUB HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris jamaicensis Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 268 (1907)
= Gleichenia jamaicensis (Underw.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 44 (1913)
species :
Sticherus lanosus
(Christ) J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 32 (2011)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia buchtienii Christ & Rosenst.; Rosenst., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 229 (1908)
= Gleichenia lanosa Christ; Schwacke, Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 35 (1900)
= Sticherus buchtienii (Christ & Rosenst. ex Rosenst.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
species :
Sticherus lanuginosus
(Moric. ex Fée) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 20 (1950)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Colombia (Cauca); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Canindeyu)
81 HIS 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Remarks: long known as S. penniger, but this name belongs to S. pruinosus
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia lanuginosa (Moric. ex Fée) Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 287 (1909)
= Mertensia lanuginosa Moric. ex Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 202 (1869)
species :
Sticherus lechleri
(Mett.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 21 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris yungensis (Rosenst.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 50 (1922)
= Gleichenia lechleri Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 167 (1869)
= Gleichenia leucocarpa Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 8 (1883)
= Gleichenia yungensis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 228 (1908)
= Sticherus leucocarpus (Sodiro) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 21 (1950)
= Sticherus yungensis (Rosenst.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
species :
Sticherus lepidotus
(R.A.Rodr.) R.A.Rodr. & Ponce; Darwiniana 45(2): 238 (2007)
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia lepidota R.A.Rodr.; Gayana, Bot. 47(1-2): 40 (1990)
species :
Sticherus littoralis
(Phil.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 21 (1950)
Distribution: Chile (Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 CLE
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris littoralis (Phil.) Looser; Notas Sobre Helechos Chil. II: 10 (1936), as ´litoralis´
= Gleichenia littoralis (Phil.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 322 (1905)
= Gleichenia pedalis var. littoralis (Phil.) Looser; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 19: 769 (1934), as ´litoralis´
= Mertensia littoralis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 43: 104 (1873)
species :
Sticherus lobatus
N.A.Wakef.; Vict. Naturalist 60: 110, f. 1 (1943)
Name: Spreading Fan fern
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, SE-Queensland, E-New South Wales, E-Victoria, NW-Tasmania); Lord Howe Isl.
50 AUS LHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia lobata (Wakef.) S.L.Thrower; Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, n. s., 76: 159 (1963)
species :
Sticherus loheri
(Christ) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 27 (1947)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia loheri Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 1009 (1906)
= Sticherus perpaleaceus Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 3 (1952)
variant :
var. major
(Holttum) Parris; Parris et al., Plants Mt. Kinabalu, 1. Ferns & Fern Allies: 61 (1992)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines (Negros); Moluccas (Seram)
42 BOR MOL PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Sticherus loheri var. major Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 272 (1957)
species :
Sticherus longipinnatus
(Hook.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 283 (1940)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Brazil (Acre)
82 GUY SUR 83 ECU 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris longipinnata (Hook.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Gleichenia longipinnata Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 9 (1844)
= Gleichenia pubescens var. longipinnata (Hook.) Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 14 (1865)
= Mertensia longipinnata (Hook.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 18: 537 (1844)
species :
Sticherus maritimus
(Hieron.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 22 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó, Meta, Nariño, Valle); N-Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris maritima (Hieron.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Gleichenia maritima Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 562 (1905)
species :
Sticherus melanoblastus
(Alston) Østerg. & B.Øllg.; Fl. Ecuador 66(6-10): 144 (2001)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador; ?Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia melanoblasta Alston; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 48: 230 (1958)
species :
Sticherus montaguei
(Compton) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 23 (1950)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia montaguei Compton; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 46: 453 (1922)
species :
Sticherus moyobambensis
J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 34 (2011)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sticherus nervatus
J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 36 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia; NW-Venezuela; SE-Venezuela; Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Sticherus nigropaleaceus
(J.W.Sturm) J.Prado & Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 86(3): 98-101 (1996)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz); Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia bifida var. nigropaleacea (J.W.Sturm) Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 60 (1906)
= Mertensia nigropaleacea J.W.Sturm; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 222 (1859)
= Sticherus longipinnatus var. nigropaleaceus (J.W.Sturm) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 22 (1950)
species :
Sticherus nudus
(Moritz ex Reichardt) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 23 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Quindío, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Barinas, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Merida, Miranda)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris nuda Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Gleichenia nuda (Moritzi) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 380 (1862)
= Mertensia nuda Moritz ex Reichardt; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 17(2): 28 (1859)
species :
Sticherus oceanicus
(Kuhn) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 284 (1940)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Rendova); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Taveuni); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
42 SUL 43 SOL 60 FIJ SAM VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia oceanica Kuhn; Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 19: 583 (1869)
= Sticherus oceanicus (Kuhn) H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 17: 81 (1942), isonym
species :
Sticherus orthocladus
(Christ) Chrysler; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 483 (1944)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris orthoclada (Christ) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 269 (1907)
= Gleichenia dissitifolia (Baker) L.D.Gómez; Brenesia 12-13: 69 (1977)
= Gleichenia intermedia var. dissitifolia Baker; J. Bot. 25: 24 (1887)
= Gleichenia orthoclada Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 5: 16 (1905)
species :
Sticherus ovatus
J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 39 (2011)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); N-Venezuela; Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
species :
Sticherus owhyhensis
(Hook.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 284 (1940)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris owhyhensis (Hook.) W.J.Rob.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 39: 241 (1912)
= Gleichenia hawaiensis (Brack.) Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 544 (1888), as ´hawaiiensis´
= Gleichenia owhyhensis Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 9 (1844)
= Mertensia hawaiensis Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 295 (1854)
species :
Sticherus pallescens
(Mett.) Vareschi; Fl. Venez. 1: 180 (1969)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Cojedes, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Bolivia (La Paz)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris bicolor (Christ) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 252 (1907)
= Dicranopteris pallescens Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 46: 105 (1933)
= Gleichenia bicolor Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 279 (1906)
= Gleichenia pallescens (Maxon) Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 267 (1864)
= Sticherus bicolor (Christ) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
species :
Sticherus penniger
(Mart.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 27 (1947)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Tocantins)
84 BRA
Remarks: previously included in S. pruinosus. Distribution data might be mixed up
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris pennigera (Mart.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Gleichenia pennigera (Mart.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 381 (1862)
= Gleichenia pennigera var. lanuginosa T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 20: 381 (1862)
= Mertensia pennigera Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 130, t. 59, f. 1 (1834)
species :
Sticherus peruvianus
(Maxon) A.R.Sm., M.Kessler & J.Gonzales; Amer. Fern J. 89: 244-266 (1999)
Distribution: S-Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris peruviana Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 38: 133 (1943)
= Gleichenia peruviana (Maxon) C.V.Morton ex Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 57 (1984)
species :
Sticherus pruinosus
(Mart.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 284 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Valle); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); Brazil (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
82 CLM GUY SUR 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris longipes (Fée) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Dicranopteris pruinosa (Mart.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Gleichenia angusta (Klotzsch ex J.W.Sturm) Maxon ex Lellinger; Amer. Fern J. 74(2): 57 (1984)
= Gleichenia longipes (Fée) Christ; Schwacke, Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 35 (1900)
= Gleichenia pruinosa (Mart.) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 49 (1863)
= Gleichenia revoluta var. angusta (Klotzsch ex J.W.Sturm) C.Chr.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 48 (1908)
= Mertensia angusta Klotzsch ex J.W.Sturm; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 1(2): 225 (1859)
= Mertensia longipes Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 2: 87 (1873)
= Mertensia pruinosa Mart.; Icon. Pl. Crypt. 109 (1834)
= Sticherus longipes (Fée) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 27 (1947)
species :
Sticherus pseudoscandens
(Alderw.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 356 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: collected only once
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia pseudoscandens Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 24 (1924)
species :
Sticherus pteridellus
(Christ) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris pteridella (Christ) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 260 (1907)
= Gleichenia pteridella Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 284 (1906)
species :
Sticherus pulcher
Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 355, pl. 4 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia pulchra (Copel.) Holttum; Reinwardtia 4: 271 (1957)
species :
Sticherus quadripartitus
(Poir.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 284 (1940)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 ARG CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris quadripartita (Poir.) Looser; Notas Sobre Helechos Chil. II: 9 (1936)
= Gleichenia acutifolia Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 7, t. 8 A (1844)
= Gleichenia bibreae Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 30: 166 (1869)
= Gleichenia quadripartita (Poir.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 382 (1862)
= Mertensia acutifolia (Hook.) J.Rémy ex Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 6: 540 (1853)
= Mertensia magellanica Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 201 (1827), nom. nud.
= Mertensia quadripartita (Poir.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] suppl. 3: 669 (1813)
= Polypodium quadripartitum Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 5: 543 (1804)
= Sticherus bibreae (Mett.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 282 (1940)
= Sticherus quadripartitus f. bipartitus G.Kunkel
= Sticherus quadripartitus f. simplex G.Kunkel
species :
Sticherus reflexipinnulus
(C.Chr.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 75: 355 (1941)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea: Mt. Tafit, Mt. Dayman)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia reflexipinnula C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 27 (1937)
species :
Sticherus remotus
(Kaulf.) Chrysler; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 483 (1944)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Quindío, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, Bahia, Roraima)
80 COS PAN 81 CUB TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris remota (Kaulf.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Dicranopteris williamsii Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 2: 21 (1912)
= Gleichenia aequilateralis Jenman; Ferns Brit. W. Ind. 353 (1909)
= Gleichenia remota (Kaulf.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 27 (1827)
= Gleichenia williamsii (Maxon) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 44 (1913)
= Mertensia remota Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 39 (1824)
species :
Sticherus retroflexus
(Bornm. ex Christ) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris retroflexa (Bornm. ex Christ) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 260 (1907)
= Gleichenia intermedia var. flexuosa Baker; J. Bot. 25: 24 (1887) (non Gleichenia flexuosa Mett. (1863))
= Gleichenia retroflexa J.Bommer; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 1, 4: 657 (1896)
species :
Sticherus revolutus
(Kunth) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 285 (1940)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Putumayo, Risaralda, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana (Mt. Roraima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris affinis (Mett.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Dicranopteris costaricensis Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 253 (1907)
= Dicranopteris revoluta (Kunth) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 49 (1922)
= Gleichenia affinis Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 167 (1869)
= Gleichenia affinis var. bogotensis Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 286 (1909)
= Gleichenia affinis var. glabra Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 168 (1869)
= Gleichenia affinis var. pachensis Hieron.; Hedwigia 48: 286 (1909)
= Gleichenia costaricensis (Underw.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 44 (1913)
= Gleichenia revoluta Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 1: 29 (1815)
= Gleichenia subandina Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 5 (1883)
= Mertensia revoluta (Kunth) Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 200 (1827)
= Mertensia subflabellata Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 294 (1854)
= Sticherus affinis (Mett.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 13 (1950)
= Sticherus affinis var. bogotensis (Hieron.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 13 (1950)
= Sticherus costaricensis (Underw.) Chrysler; Amer. J. Bot. 31: 483 (1944)
= Sticherus subandinus (Sodiro) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 29 (1950)
species :
Sticherus rubiginosus
(Mett.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 28 (1950)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
80 COS GUA 81 PUE TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris brittonii Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Dicranopteris rubiginosa (Mett.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Gleichenia brittonii (Maxon) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 106 (1934)
= Gleichenia crespiana Bosco; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 45(2): 152, pl. 13, fig. 2 (1938)
= Gleichenia rubiginosa f. virescens Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 561 (1905)
= Gleichenia rubiginosa Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 2: 267 (1864)
= Gleichenia salesiana Bosco; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., ser. 2, 45: 151, t. 13(1) (1938)
= Sticherus brittonii (Maxon) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 15 (1950)
species :
Sticherus rufus
J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 44 (2011)
Distribution: El Salvador; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Venezuela (Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira)
80 ELS 82 CLM VEN
species :
Sticherus salinoi
L.V.Lima; Phytotaxa 345(1): 80 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Piauí)
84 BRA
species :
Sticherus simplex
(Desv.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 285 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris simplex (Desv.) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Gleichenia simplex (Desv.) Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 1: t. 92 (1837)
= Mertensia simplex Desv.; Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2 [F. Cuvier] t. 91 (1827)
species :
Sticherus squamosus
(Fée) J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 47 (2011)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia paulistana Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 343 (1925)
= Gleichenia paulistana var. pseudopubescens Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 21: 344 (1925)
= Gleichenia squamosa (Fée) Brade; Rodriguésia 10: 33 (1948)
= Gleichenia subflagellaris Christ; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79: 48, tab. 4, 8 (1908)
= Mertensia squamosa Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 202 (1869)
= Sticherus paulistanus (Rosenst.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 27 (1947)
= Sticherus paulistanus var. pseudopubescens (Rosenst.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 24 (1950)
= Sticherus subflagellaris (Christ) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 285 (1940)
species :
Sticherus squamulosus
(Desv.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 28 (1950)
Name: Yerba loza, palmita, huedahue [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén); Juan Fdz. Isl.
85 CLE JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris oligocarpa (Phil.) Looser; Notas Sobre Helechos Chil. II: 10 (1936)
= Dicranopteris pedalis (Kaulf.) Looser; Notas Sobre Helechos Chil. II: 10 (1936)
= Dicranopteris squamulosa (Desv.) Looser; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 28: 179 (1943)
= Gleichenia oligocarpa (Phil.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 323 (1905)
= Gleichenia pedalis (Kaulf.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 26 (1827)
= Gleichenia pedalis var. glabra T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 380 (1862)
= Gleichenia squamulosa (Desv.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 383 (1862)
= Mertensia oligocarpa Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 94: 361 (1896)
= Mertensia pedalis Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. [Kaulfuss] 39 (1824)
= Mertensia squamulosa Desv.; J. Bot. (Morot) appl. 1: 268 (1813)
= Sticherus oligocarpus (Phil.) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 23 (1950)
= Sticherus pedalis (Kaulf.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 284 (1940)
= Sticherus squamulosus var. glaber (T.Moore) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 29 (1950)
variant :
var. gunckelianus
(Looser) R.A.Rodr. & Ponce; Darwiniana 45(2): 238 (2007)
Distribution: Chile (Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris squamulosa var. gunckeliana Looser; Revista Univ. (Santiago) 47: 23 (1962)
= Gleichenia squamulosa var. gunckeliana (Looser) Duek; Bol. Soc. Biol. Concepcion 45: 144 (1972)
species :
Sticherus strictissimus
(Christ) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Colombia (Valle); Venezuela; Ecuador
80 COS 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia strictissima Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 13 (1905)
= Dicranopteris strictissima (Christ) Underw.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 261 (1907)
= Gleichenia glaucina Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 283 (1906)
species :
Sticherus tahitensis
(Copel.) H.St.John; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 17: 82 (1942)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti, Hitiaa, Tahaa, Moorea, Huahine)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia tahitensis Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 93: 7, t. 4 (1932)
species :
Sticherus tener
(R.Br.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 285 (1940)
Name: Silky fan fern
Distribution: Australia (Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (South Isl.)
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia flabellata var. tenera (R.Br.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasman. 2: 131 (1858)
= Gleichenia tenera R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 161 (1810)
= Mertensia tenera Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 3: 670 (1814)
species :
Sticherus tepuiensis
A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 253 (1990)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Sticherus tomentosus
(Cav. ex Sw.) A.R.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 255 (1990)
Distribution: Guatemala; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Merida, Trujillo); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
80 GUA 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris dichotoma var. tomentosa (Cav. ex Sw.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 304 (1931)
= Gleichenia furcata var. tomentosa (Cav. ex Sw.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 378 (1898)
= Gleichenia pubescens var. tomentosa (Sw.) Baker; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 80 (1869)
= Gleichenia tomentosa (Cav. ex Sw.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 27 (1827)
= Mertensia tomentosa Cav. ex Sw.; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 25: 177, t. 6, f. 4 (1804)
= Mertensia tomentosa var. stricta E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 137 (1872)
species :
Sticherus umbraculifer
(Kunze) Ching; Sunyatsenia 6: 285 (1940), as ´umbraculiferus´
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia umbraculifera (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 384 (1862)
= Mertensia umbraculifera Kunze; Linnaea 18: 114 (1844)
species :
Sticherus underwoodianus
(Maxon) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 31 (1950)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris underwoodiana Maxon; N. Amer. Fl. 16: 59 (1909)
= Gleichenia underwoodiana (Maxon) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 44 (1913)
species :
Sticherus urceolatus
M.Garrett & Kantvilas; Muelleria 11: 103 (1998)
Distribution: Australia (E-New South Wales, S-Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (NW-South Isl.)
50 AUS 51 NZL
species :
Sticherus velatus
(Kunze) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 28 (1947)
Distribution: Venezuela; Ecuador; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 VEN 83 BOL ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris velata (Kunze) Maxon; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 47-50 (1922)
= Gleichenia velata (Kunze) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 113 (1856)
= Mertensia velata Kunze; Linnaea 9: 15 (1834)
species :
Sticherus vestitus
(Blume) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 285 (1940)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); S-Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 BOR JAW LSI NWG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia vestita Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 249 (1828)
= Mertensia vestita (Blume) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 100 (1848)
= Mesosorus vestitus (Blume) Hassk.; Fil. Jav. 1: 13 (1856)
species :
Sticherus ×leonis
(Maxon) J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 33 (2011)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Remarks: Sticherus ferrugineus x S. furcatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Dicranopteris ×leonis Maxon; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 439 (1922)
= Gleichenia ×leonis (Maxon) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 106 (1934)
= Sticherus ×leonis (Maxon) Nakai; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, 29: 21 (1950)
species :
Sticherus ×pseudobifidus
(Jermy & T.G.Walker) J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 42 (2011)
Distribution: Jamaica; Trinidad
81 JAM TRT
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia ×pseudobifida Jermy & T.G.Walker; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 13(2): 261 (1985)
species :
Sticherus ×subremotus
(Jermy & T.G.Walker) J.Gonzales; Phytotaxa 31: 48 (2011)
Distribution: Trinidad
81 TRT
Remarks: Gleichenia interjecta x G. remota
Synonyms: hidden
= Gleichenia ×subremota Jermy & T.G.Walker; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 13(2): 262 (1985)
