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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

243.0000 Family Rhamnaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 376 (1789), nom. cons.
72 genera, ca. 1150 spp. Phylogeny: Hauenschild et al. 2016, Wang et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1194; hybrids: 27
= Frangulaceae DC.; Lam. & DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 4(2): 619 (1805)
= Gouaniaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 73 (1837)
= Phylicaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 186 (1858)
= Ziziphaceae Adans.; T. E. von Post & C. E. Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.: 665, 714 (1903)
243.1601 Genus Spyridium Fenzl; Enum. Pl. Hueg. 24 (1837)
Distribution: Temperate Australia
Species listed in database: 51; hybrids: 1
= Stenodiscus Reissek; Linnaea 29: 295 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Spyridium bifidum F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 432 (1863)
subspecies :
subsp. bifidum
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra bifida (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Census, 61 (1882)
= Trymalium bifidum F.Muell.; Linnaea 29: 282 (1857 publ. 1858)
subspecies :
subsp. wanillae Kellermann & W.R.Barker; Muelleria 30(1): 48 (2012), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spyridium bifidum var. integrifolium J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 49: 273 (1925)
species :
Spyridium bracteatum Kellermann & W.R.Barker; Swainsona 36(3): 89 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium burragorang K.R.Thiele; Telopea 10(4): 824 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium buxifolium (Fenzl) K.R.Thiele; Telopea 10(4): 828 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra buxifolia Fenzl; Enum. Pl. Hueg. 23 (1837)
species :
Spyridium cinereum N.A.Wakef.; Vict. Nat. 73: 165 (1957)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium coactilifolium Reissek; Linnaea 29: 291 (1857 publ. 1858)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra coactilifolia F.Muell.; Census, 61 (1882)
= Pomaderris coactilifolia F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea 29: 291 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Spyridium stuartii Reissek & F.Muell.; Linnaea 29: 290 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Trymalium stuartii F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea. 29: 1857 (1858) 289, 290
species :
Spyridium coalitum Kellermann & W.R.Barker; Muelleria 30(1): 45 (2012), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spyridium halmaturinum var. integrifolium J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 49: 273 (1925)
species :
Spyridium cordatum (Turcz.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 430 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra cordata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 459 (1858)
species :
Spyridium daltonii (F.Muell.) Kellermann; Muelleria 22: 97 (2006)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra daltonii (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Census, 60 (1882)
= Trymalium daltonii F.Muell.; Fragm. 9: 135 (1875)
species :
Spyridium daphnoides (Reissek) Kellermann; Swainsona 35(1): 26 (2021)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trymalium daphnoides Reissek; Linnaea 29: 278 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Spyridium denticuliferum Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 355 (1904)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium eriocephalum Fenzl; Enum. Pl. Hueg. 24 (1837)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra eriocephala Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 72 (1855)
= Pomaderris prostrata F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea 29: 284 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Spyridium prostratum Reissek; Linnaea 29: 284 (1858)
= Spyridium uncinatum (F.Muell.) Reissek; Linnaea 29: 289 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Trymalium uncinatum F.Muell.; Gen. Report Govt. Bot. 2: 11 (1854), nomen
species :
Spyridium erymnocladum W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 16: 17 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium fontis-woodii Kellermann & W.R.Barker; Muelleria 30(1): 37 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium furculentum W.R.Barker & Kellermann; Muelleria 30(1): 38 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium glabrisepalum (J.M.Black) Kellermann & C.Clowes; Swainsona 36(3): 80 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spyridium eriocephalum var. glabrisepalum J.M.Black; Fl. S. Austral. 3: 369 (1926)
species :
Spyridium glaucum Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 120 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium globulosum (Labill.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 429 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceanothus globulosus Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 61, t. 85 (1805)
= Cryptandra globulosa (Labill.) F.Muell.; Census, 61 (1882)
= Pomaderris aemula Steud.; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 182 (1845)
= Pomaderris globulosa (Labill.) G.Don ex Loudon; Hort. Brit. 84 (1830)
= Pomaderris phillyreifolia Steud.; Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 1: 183 (1845)
= Pomaderris polyantha Steud.; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 182 (1845)
= Pomaderris pyrrhophylla Steud.; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 183 (1845)
= Trymalium globulosum (Labill.) Fenzl; Enum. Pl. Hueg. 25 (1837)
species :
Spyridium gunnii (Hook.f.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 429 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra gunnii Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 73. t 11 (1855)
species :
Spyridium halmaturinum F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 432 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra halmaturina F.Muell.; Census, 61 (1882)
= Trymalium halmaturinum F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea 29: 283 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Spyridium kalganense Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 355 (1904)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium latifolium Kellermann; Swainsona 36(3): 81 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium lawrencii (Hook.f.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 430 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra lawrencii Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 72 (1855)
= Spyridium microphyllum (F.Muell. ex Reissek) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 648 (1917)
= Trymalium microphyllum F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea 29: 273 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Spyridium leucopogon (Reissek) F.Muell.; Fragm. 9: (1875)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spyridium eriocephalum var. adpressum J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 42: 47 (1918)
= Trymalium leucopogon F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea 29: 274 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Spyridium longicor Kellermann & C.Clowes; Swainsona 36(3): 97 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium majoranifolium (Fenzl) Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 121 (1995)
Distribution: Australia
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trymalium majoranifolium Fenzl; Enum. Pl. Hueg. 21 (1837)
= Spyridium spadiceum var. majoranifolium (Fenzl) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 428 (1863)
species :
Spyridium microcephalum (Turcz.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 434 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra microcephala Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 458 (1858)
species :
Spyridium minutum Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 122 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium montanum Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 123 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium mucronatum Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 125 (1995)
subspecies :
subsp. mucronatum
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
subspecies :
subsp. multiflorum Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 126 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
subspecies :
subsp. recurvum Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 127 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium nitidum N.A.Wakef.; Vict. Nat. 73: 166 (1957)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium obcordatum (Hook.f.) W.M.Curtis; Vict. Nat. 87: 251 (1970)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra obcordata Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 71 (1855)
= Spyridium serpyllaceum (Reissek & F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 3: 80 (1862)
= Trymalium serpyllaceum Reissek & F.Muell.; Linnaea 29: 280 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Spyridium obovatum (Hook.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 429 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra obovata (Hook.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 74 (1855), nom. illeg.
= Pomaderris obovata Hook.; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 277 (1835)
= Trymalium ledifolium var. obovatum (Hook.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 424 (1863)
= Trymalium obovatum (Hook.) Reissek; Linnaea 29: 278 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Trymalium velutinum Reissek; Linnaea 29: 276 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Trymalium velutinum var. huegeliana Reissek; Linnaea 29: 276 (1858)
= Trymalium velutinum var. stuartiana Reissek; Linnaea 29: 276 (1858)
species :
Spyridium oligocephalum (Turcz.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 433 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trymalium oligocephalum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 460 (1858)
species :
Spyridium parvifolium (Hook.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 3: 79 (1862)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra hookeri F.Muell.; Census, 61 (1882)
= Cryptandra mollis Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 73 (1855)
= Cryptandra parvifolia (Hook.) Hook.f.; Fl. Tasm. 1: 73 (1855)
= Pomaderris parvifolia Hook.; J. Bot. 1: 257 (1834)
= Spyridium parvifolium var. grande Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 428 (1863)
= Spyridium parvifolium var. hirsutissimum Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 428 (1863)
= Spyridium parvifolium var. molle (Hook.f.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 428 (1863)
= Trymalium eupatorioides Reissek & F.Muell.; Linnaea 29: 270 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Trymalium hermannioides Reissek; Linnaea 29: 275 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Trymalium parvifolium (Hook.) F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea 29: 275 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Spyridium phlebophyllum (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. Phytogr. Austr. 3: 79 (1862)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra phlebophylla F.Muell.; Census, 61 (1882)
= Spyridium phlebophyllum F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 430 (1863)
= Trymalium phlebophyllum F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea 29: 272 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Spyridium phylicoides Reissek; Linnaea 29: 286 (1857 publ. 1858)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium polycephalum (Turcz.) Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 128 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trymalium polycephalum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 460 (1858)
species :
Spyridium riparium Rye; Nuytsia 10(1): 128 (1995)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium scabridum (Tate) Kellermann & W.R.Barker; Muelleria 30(1): 43 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra scabrida Tate; Trans. et Proc. Roy. Soc. S. Austral. 12: 129 (1889)
= Spyridium halmaturinum var. scabridum (Tate) J.M.Black; Fl. S. Austral. 3: 369 (1926)
= Spyridium scabridum Tate; Trans. Proc. Roy, Soc. S. Austral. 12: 129 (1889)
species :
Spyridium scortechinii (F.Muell.) K.R.Thiele; Telopea 10(4): 828 (2004)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra scortechinii F.Muell.; Austral. Chem. & Drugg. (1884)
= Stenanthemum scortechinii (F.Muell.) Maiden & Betche
species :
Spyridium spadiceum (Fenzl) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 428 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra spadicea (Fenzl) F.Muell.; Census, 61 (1882)
= Pomaderris commixta Steud.; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 184 (1845)
= Pomaderris hirsuta Steud.; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 184 (1845)
= Pomaderris subretusa Steud.; Lehm. Pl. Preiss. 1: 183 (1845)
= Spyridium majoranifolium var. calvescens (Reissek) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 429 (1863)
= Trymalium majoranifolium var. calvescens Reissek; Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 2: 281 (1848)
= Trymalium majoranifolium var. velutinum Reissek; Lehm., Pl. Preiss. 2: 281 (1848)
= Trymalium spadiceum Fenzl; Enum. Pl. Hueg. 26 (1837)
= Trymalium thomasioides Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 31: I. 459 (1858)
species :
Spyridium spathulatum F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 430 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra spathulata (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Census, 61 (1882)
= Trymalium spathulatum F.Muell.; Trans. Vict. Inst. 1: 122 (1855)
species :
Spyridium stenophyllum (Reissek) Kellermann & W.R.Barker; Muelleria 30(1): 52 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. stenophyllum
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Trymalium stenophyllum Reissek; Linnaea. 29: 282 (1857 publ. 1858)
subspecies :
subsp. renovatum Kellermann & W.R.Barker; Muelleria 30(1): 55 (-56) (2012)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium subochreatum Reissek; Linnaea 29: 287 (1857 publ. 1858)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra subochreata F.Muell.; Census, 61 (1882)
= Pomaderris subochreata F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea 29: 287 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Trymalium behrii F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea 29: 274 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Trymalium subochreatum F.Muell.; Trans. Vict. Inst. 1: 122 (1855)
species :
Spyridium thymifolium Reissek; Linnaea 29: 289 (1857 publ. 1858)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium tricolor W.R.Barker & Rye; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 15(2): 153 (1993)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium ulicinum (Hook.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 434 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra ulicina Hook.; J. Bot. 1: 257 (1834)
= Stenodiscus ulicinus (Hook.) Reissek; Linnaea 29: 295 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Spyridium undulifolium Kellermann & S.A.J.Bell; Swainsona 36(3): 83 (2022)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Spyridium vexilliferum (Hook.) Reissek; Linnaea 29: 285 (1857 publ. 1858)
Distribution: Australia (South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra vexillifera Hook.; J. Bot. 1: 257 (1834)
= Spyridium diffusum Reissek; Linnaea 29: 288 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Spyridium eriocephalum var. vexilliferum (Hook.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 9: 136 (1875)
= Trymalium diversifolium F.Muell.; Second Ind. Vict. Pl. 11
= Trymalium vexilliferum (Hook.) F.Muell. ex Reissek; Linnaea 29: 286 (1857 publ. 1858)
species :
Spyridium villosum (Turcz.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 432 (1863)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryptandra villosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(I): 458 (1858)
species :
Spyridium ×ramosissimum (Audas) T.Durand & B.D.Jacks.; Muelleria 22: 98 (2005 publ. 2006)
Distribution: Australia (Victoria)
50 AUS
Remarks: S. daltonii x S. parvifolium
Synonyms: hidden
= Trymalium ×ramosissimum Audas; Vict. Nat. 38: 35 (1921)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life