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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

024.0000 Family Cyatheaceae Kaulf.; Wesen Farrenkr. 119 (1827)
4 genera, ca. 700 spp. Recent monographs tended to lump everything in Cyathea s. lat., but PPG-I separates again the 3 genera, and Dong et al. (2018) additionally reinstate Gymnosphaera, followed by Loiseau et al. 2019.
Species listed in database: 714; hybrids: 18
= Alsophilaceae C.Presl; Gefässbündel Farrn: 22 (footnote), 32 (1847)
= Alsophileae Engl.; Syllabus (ed. 2): 60 (1898)
= Alsophilinae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(1): 123 (1872)
= Cyatheeae Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 365 (1829)
= Cyatheinae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. [Dumortier] 67 (1829)
= Cyatheineae Bessey; Bot. High Schools: 376 (1880)
= Cyatheoideae Endl.; Gen. Pl. [Endlicher] 63 (1836)
= Hemiteliinae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. [Pfeiffer] 1(2): 1606 (1874)
= Hymenophyllopsidaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 24: 712 (1970)
024.0001 Genus Sphaeropteris Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 122 (1801)
Distribution: Mostly tropical Old World, very few tropical America. The genus is frequently included in Cyathea s. lat., but PPG-I separates it again. See also Korall et al. (2007 and 2013).
Species listed in database: 105
= Eatoniopteris J.Bommer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 20: 19 (1873)
= Fourniera J.Bommer; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 20 (1872)
= Schizocaena J.Sm.; Gen. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] t. 2 (1838)
= Cyathea subgen.Sphaeropteris (Bernh.) Holttum; Fl. Males. Ser. 2, Pterid. 1: 124 (1963)
species :
Sphaeropteris aciculosa (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Ireland, New Hanover); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Makira)
43 BIS SOL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea arachnoidea Grether & Wagner; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 23: 43 (1948), non Hook.
= Cyathea aciculosa Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 104, pl. 9 (1936)
species :
Sphaeropteris aeneifolia (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila aeneifolia Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 3 (1924)
= Alsophila aeneifolia var. subglauca Alderw.
= Cyathea aeneifolia (Alderw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 174 (1930)
= Cyathea aeneifolia var. macrophylla Holttum; Fl. Males. Ser. 2, Pterid. 1: ? (1963)
= Cyathea aeneifolia var. melanacantha (Copel.) Holttum
= Cyathea curvipinnula C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 276 (1937)
= Cyathea melanacantha Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 219 (1942)
species :
Sphaeropteris agatheti (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: E-Borneo
42 BOR
Conservation Status: one collection
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea agatheti Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 51 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris albifrons (Vieill. ex E.Fourn.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea albifrons Vieill. ex E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 18: 351 (1873)
= Cyathea lenormandii Vieill. ex Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 454 (1874)
= Cyathea interjecta Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 453 (1874)
species :
Sphaeropteris albosetacea (Bedd.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.
41 NCB
Conservation Status: IUCN VU, EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila albosetacea Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India Suppl. 2 (1876)
= Cyathea albosetacea (Bedd.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 4: 55 (1909)
= Cyathea nicobarica N.P.Balakr. & R.D.Dixit; Indian J. Forest. 10(1): 44 (1987), nom. nud. (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Sphaeropteris nicobarica (Balakr. & R.D.Dixit) R.D.Dixit; Indian Fern J. 25: 42 (1998)
species :
Sphaeropteris alternans (Wall. ex Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Terengganu, Kelanton); Sumatra (Karo plateau, Bencoolen Distr.); Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila alternans (Wall. ex Hook.) Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 41 (1866)
= Alsophila janseniana Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 179 (1922)
= Amphicosmia alternans (Wall. ex Hook.) T.Moore; Index Fil. [T. Moore] 104 (1857)
= Cyathea alternans (Wall. ex Hook.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 347 (1848)
= Cyathea alternans var. Iobbiana (Hook.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 126 (1930)
= Cyathea alternans var. sarawakensis (Hook.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 126 (1930)
= Cyathea alternans var. serrata Ridl.
= Cyathea janseniana (Alderw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 126 (1930)
= Cyathea lobbiana Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 24 (1865)
= Cyathea sarawakensis Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 23 (1865)
= Hemitelia alternans Wall. ex Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 622 (1844)
= Polypodium alternans Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 329 (1829), nomen
= Polypodium impuber Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 494 (1844)
= Schizocaena alternans (Wall. ex Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 244 (1875)
species :
Sphaeropteris angiensis (A.Gepp) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: Moluccas (Buru); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea angiensis (A.Gepp) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 90 (1930)
= Alsophila angiensis A.Gepp; Gibbs, Dutch N. W. New Guinea 69 (1917)
species :
Sphaeropteris angustipinna (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei; Sulawesi
42 BOR BRN SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea angustipinna Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 52 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris aramaganensis (Kaneh.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Northern Marianas (Alamagan, Sarigan, Anatahan)
62 MRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila aramaganensis (Kaneh.) Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 26: 50 (1936)
= Cyathea aramaganensis Kaneh.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 731, f. 2 (1934)
species :
Sphaeropteris arthropoda (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak: neighbourhood of Kuching); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea arthropoda Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 134, t. 13 (1911)
= Schizocaena arthropoda (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
species :
Sphaeropteris assimilis (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: S-Sumatra (Mt. Dempo); Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea ampla Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 361 (1911)
= Cyathea assimilis Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 24 (1865)
= Cyathea beccariana Ces.; Atti Reale Accad. Sci. Napoli 7(8): 3 (1876)
= Cyathea dulitensis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 40 (1896)
= Cyathea stipitulata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 6: 362 (1911)
species :
Sphaeropteris atrospinosa (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea atrospinosa Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 52 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris atrox (C.Chr.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea atrox C.Chr.; Brittonia 2: 275 (1937)
variant :
var. inermis (Holttum) comb.ined.
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphaeropteris atrox var. inermis Holttum; Fl. Males. Ser. 2, Pterid. 1(2): 130 (1963)
species :
Sphaeropteris auriculifera (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl., d´Entrecasteaux Arch.: Fergusson Isl., Normanby Isl.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea auriculifera Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 364 (1911)
species :
Sphaeropteris australis (C.Presl) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Name: Prickly tree fern
Distribution: Australia (EC-Queensland, E-Victoria, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila leichhardtiana F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 5: 53 (1865)
= Alsophila leichhardtii F.M.Bailey; Handb. Ferns Queensland: 57 (1874), orth. var.
= Alsophila macarthurii Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 1: 40 (1866)
= Alsophila moorei J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. Foreign 245 (1866)
= Cyathea leichhardtiana (F.Muell.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 360 (1911)
= Hemitelia australis C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 33 (1851)
species :
Sphaeropteris binuangensis (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Northern Quezon, Tawitawi)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines. IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea binuangensis Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 136 (1920)
species :
Sphaeropteris brackenridgei (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Choiseul, Gizo, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Malaita, Mono, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Nggela Sule, Pavuvu, Ranongga, Rendova, Shortland, Tulagi, Tetepare, Tetepare, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Vanuatu
43 BIS SOL 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea brackenridgei Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 56 (1863)
species :
Sphaeropteris brunei (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Magdalena)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea caesia Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 272 (1907)
= Cyathea brunei Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 947 (1904)
species :
Sphaeropteris brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila brunoniana Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 7073 (1829), nomen
= Alsophila brunoniana Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 62 (1844), nom. illeg., non Cyathea brunoniana (C. B. Clarke) C. B. Clarke & Baker
= Alsophila contaminans var. brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook.) J.Scott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 35, t. 15 (1874)
= Alsophila contaminans var. inermis Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 573 (1877)
= Alsophila latebrosa var. hemitelioides J.Scott; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 30: 34 (1874)
= Alsophila sollyana Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 2: 625 (1849)
= Amphicosmia brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India 10 (1883)
= Cyathea brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook.) C.B.Clarke & Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 24: 409 (1888)
= Cyathea brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook.) Fraser-Jenk. & Kholia; Indian J. Forest. 41(4): 335 (2018), isonym
= Cyathea hainanensis Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 168 (1959)
= Cyathea holttumiana R.R.Rao & Jamir; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 6(1): 207 (1985) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Cyathea sollyana (Griff.) Fraser-Jenk.; Ferns Gern Allies Nepal 1: 154 (2015) [would be the valid name in a combined genus Cyathea]
= Hemitelia brunoniana (Wall. ex Hook.) C.B.Clarke; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 403 (1879)
= Sphaeropteris hainanensis (Ching) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
= Sphaeropteris holttumiana (R.R.Rao & Jamir) R.D.Dixit; Indian Fern J. 15: 42 (1998)
species :
Sphaeropteris capitata (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea capitata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 12: 49 (1917)
= Schizocaena capitata (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
species :
Sphaeropteris carrii (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: IUCN R (one collection only)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea carrii Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 53 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris celebica (Blume) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ternate, Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (NE-Queensland)
42 MOL NWG SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila celebica (Blume) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 53 (1863)
= Alsophila truncata var. nivea Christ; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 36 (1905)
= Alsophila truncata var. sagittata Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 458 (1901)
= Cyathea arachnoidea Hook.; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker] 24 (1865)
= Cyathea celebica Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 245 (1828) (non Alderw. 1908)
= Cyathea quadripinnatifida Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 218 (1942)
species :
Sphaeropteris cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Name: Lacy tree fern
Distribution: Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Faial [I]); Madeira [I]; Tanzania [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I], W-Cape Prov. [I], E-Cape Prov. [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Australia (SW-Western Australia [I], S-Victoria [I], E-Queensland, E-New South Wales); New Zealand [I] (North Isl. [I]); Vanuatu [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], ?Hawaii Isl. [I])
21 azo mdr 25 tan 27 saf 29 mau reu 50 AUS 51 nzl 60 van 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila australis var. cervicalis F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. Stock Bot. Bull. (1891)
= Alsophila australis var. excelsa (Endl.) F.M.Bailey; Queensland Agric. Stock Bot. Bull. (1891)
= Alsophila australis var. pallida F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 2: 23 (1891)
= Alsophila cooperi Hook. ex F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 5: 117 (1866)
= Alsophila excelsa var. cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 31 (1913)
= Alsophila hilliana F.Muell.; Fragm. (Mueller) 5: 53 (1865)
= Cyathea australis var. cervicalis (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 96 (1930)
= Cyathea australis var. pallida (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 96 (1930)
= Cyathea brownii var. cooperi (Hook. ex F.Muell.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 101 (1930)
= Cyathea cooperi (F.Muell.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
species :
Sphaeropteris crinita (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea crinita (Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 4: 40 (1909)
= Alsophila crinita Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. t. 671 (1844)
species :
Sphaeropteris cuatrecasasii R.M.Tryon; Rhodora 73: 14 (1971)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Valle)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Sphaeropteris curranii (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Quezon)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines, known only from the type. IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila curranii (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 5 (1913)
= Cyathea curranii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 8: 356 (1909)
species :
Sphaeropteris discophora (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea discophora Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 54 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris elliptica (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah: Mt. Kinabalu)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea arjae Latiff; Sains Malaysiana 44(1): 57-58 (2015) (fide Dong & Mustapeng 2023)
= Cyathea elliptica Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 12: 51 (1917)
= Cyathea holttumii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 66: 472, t. 2 (1935)
= Cyathea subbipinnata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 56: 471, t. 1 (1935)
= Gymnosphaera holttumii (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
= Gymnosphaera subbipinnata (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
species :
Sphaeropteris elmeri (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao, Leyte, Negros, Biliran); Moluccas (Talaud)
42 MOL PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila christii Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 42 (1909), nom. illeg., non Sodiro (1908)
= Alsophila dimorphotricha (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies 61 (1917)
= Alsophila elmeri Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 419 (1908)
= Alsophila fenicis Posth.; Holthuis & Lam, Blumea 5: 153 (1942) (p. p., non (Copel.) C. Chr.)
= Alsophila latebrosa var. majus Christ; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 183 (1907) (non Wall.)
= Alsophila subcomosa C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 5 (1913)
= Cyathea argyrolepis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 17 (1952)
= Cyathea dimorphotricha Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 6: 1681 (1913)
= Cyathea elmeri (Copel.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 64 (1909)
= Cyathea subcomosa Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
species :
Sphaeropteris excelsa (Endl.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Name: Norfolk Isl. tree fern
Distribution: Norfolk Isl.
50 NFK
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila australis var. excelsa (R.Br. ex Endl.) F.M.Bailey; Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 2: 22 (1891)
= Alsophila excelsa R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810), nomen
= Alsophila excelsa R.Br. ex Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Norfolk. [Endlicher] 16 (1833)
= Cyathea brownii Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), nom. nov.
species :
Sphaeropteris feani (E.D.Br.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Marquesas Isl. (Hiva Oa, Tahuata)
61 MRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea feani E.D.Br.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 89 [Fl. S. E. Polynesia II]: 14, f. 4 (1931)
species :
Sphaeropteris felina (Roxb.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 45(2): 351 (1991)
Distribution: Moluccas (Sangihe, Buru, Ambon, Aru, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.: Sudest Isl., Rossel Isl., d´Entrecasteaux Arch.: Fergusson Isl.); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Kolombangara); Australia (NE-Queensland)
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila buruensis Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 31: 1 (1917)
= Alsophila concinna Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 459 (1874) (non Cyathea concinna (Baker) Jenm (1891))
= Alsophila okiana Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 23: 4 (1916)
= Alsophila polyphlebia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 104 (1876) (non Cyathea polyphlebia Baker (1883))
= Alsophila rumphiana Alderw.; Philipp. J. Sci. 11: Bot. 104 (1916)
= Alsophila sangirensis Christ; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 138 (1899)
= Alsophila scaberula Christ; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 110 (1901)
= Alsophila scaberulipes Alderw.; Nova Guinea 14: 2 (1924)
= Alsophila scabriseta (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies 73 (1917)
= Cyathea aruensis Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), nom. nov. for Alsophila polyphlebia Baker
= Cyathea brassii Copel.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 175 (1929)
= Cyathea buruensis (Rosenst.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea eminens Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), nom. nov. for Alsophila concinna Baker
= Cyathea felina (Roxb.) C.V.Morton; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 38: 344 (1974)
= Cyathea okiana (Alderw.) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 14 (1918)
= Cyathea rumphiana (Alderw.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea sangirensis (Christ) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 37 (1909)
= Cyathea scaberula (Christ) Domin; Pteridophyta 263, et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1929 publ. 1930)
= Cyathea scaberulipes (Alderw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea scabriseta Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 9: 2 (1914)
= Polypodium felinum Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 495 (1844)
= Sphaeropteris concinna (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
species :
Sphaeropteris fugax (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, d´Entrecasteaux Arch.: Normanby Isl., Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl., Rossel Isl.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea fugax Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 7: 8 (1912)
species :
Sphaeropteris fusca (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea fusca Baker; Malesia (Beccari) 3: 31 (1886)
species :
Sphaeropteris gardneri (Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea gardneri Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 21 (1844)
species :
Sphaeropteris glauca (Blume) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand (widespread); Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor, Wetar); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.)
40 BAN IND 41 LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR LSI MLY NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS
Conservation Status: IUCN EX for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila acuta C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 343 (1848)
= Alsophila brunoniana Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India t. 66 (1866)
= Alsophila clementis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 143 (1906)
= Alsophila contaminans var. celebica Christ
= Alsophila contaminans var. densa Christ
= Alsophila contaminans var. microloba Christ
= Alsophila contaminans var. robusta Christ
= Alsophila contaminans var. setulosa Hassk.
= Alsophila contaminans var. squamulata Christ
= Alsophila contaminans Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 64 (1829), nomen
= Alsophila contaminans Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 52, t. 18, f. 2 (1844)
= Alsophila dealbata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 343 (1848) (synonymy fide comments on type sheet at Gray Herbarium)
= Alsophila glauca (Blume) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 419 (1841), non Cyathea glauca Bory
= Alsophila glauca var. celebica Rosenst.
= Alsophila glauca var. densa Rosenst.
= Alsophila glauca var. microloba Rosenst.
= Alsophila glauca var. setulosa Rosenst.
= Alsophila glauca var. squamulata Rosenst.
= Alsophila glauca var. trichocarpa Rosenst.
= Alsophila glaucescens Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 7074 (1832), nomen
= Alsophila mertensii Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 2, 2: 165 (1851)
= Alsophila smithiana C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(5): 342 (1848)
= Alsophila smithii Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 2, 2: 165 (1851), nom. nud.
= Alsophila wallichiana C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 62 (1836)
= Chnoophora glauca Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 243 (1828) (non Cyathea glauca Bory 1804)
= Cyathea clementis (Copel.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 59 (1909)
= Cyathea contaminans (Wall. ex Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 60 (1909)
= Polypodium contaminans Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 320 (1829), nom. subnud.
species :
Sphaeropteris guangxiensis Y.F.Gu & Y.H.Yan; Phytotaxa 518: 70 (2021)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Sphaeropteris horrida (Liebm.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC
Remarks: placement in Sphaeropteris fide molecular results by Korall et al. 2013
Synonyms: hidden
= Cibotium horridum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 5, 1: 279 (seors. 127) (1849)
= Cibotium princeps W.Bull ex J.Dix; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 374 (1862)
= Cyathea bourgaei E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 135 (1872)
= Cyathea glauca E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl. 1: 135 (1872), nom. illeg., non Bory (1804)
= Cyathea munchii Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 413 (1907)
= Cyathea princeps (Linden) E.Mayer bis; Gartenflora 17: 10 (1868)
species :
Sphaeropteris inaequalis (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: IUCN R (one collection)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea inaequalis Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 56 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris insignis (D.C.Eaton) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); Jamaica
81 HIS JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea insignis D.C.Eaton; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 8: 215 (1860)
= Cyathea moniliformis Jenman; Bull. Misc. Inform. Roy Bot. Gard. Trinidad 15: 59 (1898)
= Cyathea princeps J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. Foreign 291 (1866)
species :
Sphaeropteris insularum (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl., Sudest Isl., Rossel Isl., Woodlark Isl.)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea insularum Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 57 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris integra (J.Sm.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Polillo, Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Samar, Biliran, Panay, Negros, Mindanao); Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL PHI
Conservation Status: EN in the Philippines
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea arguta Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 133 (1929)
= Cyathea breviloba Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 13 (1952)
= Cyathea bulusanensis Copel.; Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3109 (1920)
= Cyathea hypocrateriformis Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 7: 9 (1912)
= Cyathea integra J.Sm.; J. Bot. 8: 419 (1841) (nomen) ex Hook., Ic. Pl. t. 638 (1844)
= Cyathea petiolata J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 419 (1841), nom. nud.
= Trichopteris falcata Llanos; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philipp. 111 (1851)
species :
Sphaeropteris intermedia (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu
60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila francii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 158 (1911)
= Alsophila intermedia Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 16: 83 (1861)
= Cyathea francii (Rosenst.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea intermedia (Mett.) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 357 (1929)
species :
Sphaeropteris jacobsii (Holttum) comb.ined.
Distribution: S-Sumatra; W-Java
42 JAW SUM
Remarks: belongs likely in Sphaeropteris like its closest relatives
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea jacobsii Holttum; Reinwardtia 8: 499 (1974)
species :
Sphaeropteris kessleri Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 20 (2019)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Sphaeropteris ledermannii (Brause) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea macrophylla Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 133 (1930)
= Cyathea macrophylla var. quadripinnata Holttum; Fl. Males. Ser. 2, Pterid. 141 (1963)
= Hemitelia ledermannii Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 60 (1920)
species :
Sphaeropteris lepifera (J.Sm. ex Hook.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Name: Flying Spider-monkey tree fern
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Hongkong); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Mindoro, Babuyan)
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 42 PHI
Remarks: placement in Sphaeropteris supported by phylogenetic data
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila calocoma Christ; Philipp. J. Sci. 2: 182 (1907)
= Alsophila lepifera J.Sm. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 54 (1844)
= Alsophila pustulosa Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 1: 1019 (1901)
= Cyathea calocoma (Christ) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 53 (1909)
= Cyathea lepifera (J.Sm. ex Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 40 (1909)
= Cyathea pteridioides Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 66: 98, t. 4 (1935)
= Cyathea pustulosa Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 51 (1909)
= Cyathea umbrosa Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 56: 98, pl. 3, fig. 1-3 (1935)
species :
Sphaeropteris leucolepis (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea leucolepis Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 56 (1863)
species :
Sphaeropteris leucotricha (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila cyclodonta Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 20: 137 (1905)
= Cyathea cyclodonta (Christ) Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 1 (1908)
= Cyathea leucotricha Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 2, 6: 135 (1905)
species :
Sphaeropteris lunulata (G.Forst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, Mono, Nggatokae, Rendova, Vella Lavella); Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro); Vanuatu; Tonga (´Eua, Kao, Tafahi, Late Isl.); Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kadavu, Ovalau, Waya); Wallis & Futuna (Alofi, Futuna, ´Uvea, Wallis); American Samoa (Tutuila, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Isl., Savai´i, ´Upolu); Palau (Koror, Babeldaob); Guam; Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae)
42 SUL 43 BIS SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM SCZ TON VAN WAL 62 GUM MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila extensa (G.Forst.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810)
= Alsophila haenkei C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 68 (1825)
= Alsophila lunulata (G.Forst.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 158 (1810)
= Alsophila lunulata (G.Forst.) R.Br. ex Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 1: 234 (1820)
= Alsophila marianna (Gaudich.) Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 365 (1827)
= Alsophila naumannii Kuhn; Forschungsr. Gazelle, Bot. Alg. 4, Farne 13 (1889)
= Alsophila ponapeana Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 26: 51 (1936)
= Alsophila rugosula (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 23 (1934)
= Alsophila veitchii Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 41 (1874)
= Alsophila vitiensis Carruth.; Fl. Vit. [Seemann] 170 (1873)
= Cyathea extensa (G.Forst.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 93 (1801)
= Cyathea haenkei (C.Presl) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 15: 640 (1919)
= Cyathea lunulata (G.Forst.) Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 59: 37 (1929)
= Cyathea lunulata subsp. vitiensis (Carruth.) Holttum; (1964)
= Cyathea marianna Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet], Bot. 74 (1826)
= Cyathea naumannii (Kuhn) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea ponapeana (Hosok.) Glassman; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 209: 40 (1952)
= Cyathea rugosula Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 390 (1931)
= Cyathea veitchii (Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea vitiensis (Carruth.) Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 69: 36 (1929)
= Cyathea vitiensis (Carruth.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Hemitelia cumingii Trevis.; Atti Reale Ist. Veneto Sci. Lett. Arti, ser. 2, 2: 164 (1851)
= Phegopteris lunulata (G.Forst.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 243 (1852)
= Polypodium lunulatum G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr.: 83, no. 4 (1786)
species :
Sphaeropteris magna (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl., Sudest Isl., Rossel Isl.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila tomentosa var. novo-guineensis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 34 (1908)
= Cyathea magna Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 218 (1942)
= Cyathea ordinata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 77: 109 (1948)
species :
Sphaeropteris marginata (Brause) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: IUCN R (one collection)
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila marginata Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 63 (1920)
= Cyathea marginata (Brause) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
species :
Sphaeropteris medullaris (G.Forst.) Bernh.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 122 (1801)
Name: Black tree fern, Mamaku, Korau (Maori), Sago tree fern
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl., Three Kings Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau); American Samoa (Ta´u); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Hiva Oa, Ua Pou, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Moorea, Tahiti); Austral Isl. (Tubuai, Rurutu, Rapa Iti); Pitcairn Isl.
51 CTM NZL 60 ASA FIJ VAN 61 AUI MRQ PIT SCI
Remarks: Marquesas material is somewhat different and might be a different taxon
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila extensa Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 319 (1827)
= Cyathea cumingii Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 453 (1874)
= Cyathea medullaris (G.Forst.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 94 (1801)
= Cyathea medullaris var. integra Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 27 (1844)
= Cyathea medullaris var. polyneuron (Colenso) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 194 (1905)
= Cyathea polyneuron Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 11: 429 (1879)
= Polypodium medullare G.Forst.; Pl. Esc. 74 (1786)
species :
Sphaeropteris megalosora (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea megalosora Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 12: 54 (1917)
species :
Sphaeropteris mertensiana (Kunze) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 21 (1970)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Otohtojima); Volcano Isl. (Minami-Iwojima, Kita-Iwojima)
38 KZN OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila bongardiana Mett. ex Baker; Syn. Fil. [W. J. Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 41 (1874)
= Alsophila mertensiana Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 586 (1848)
= Cyathea bongardiana (Mett. ex Baker) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
= Cyathea medullaris var. tripinnata Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 27 (1846)
= Cyathea mertensiana (Kunze) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 59 (1909)
= Hemitelia mertensiana (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 34 (1851)
species :
Sphaeropteris mesosora (Holttum) Lehnert; Kew Bull. 74(3)-46: 24 (2019)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila mesosora (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 35 (1970)
= Cyathea mesosora Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 57 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris microlepidota (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu)
60 FIJ
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea microlepidota Copel.; J. Arnold Arbor. 30: 435 (1949)
species :
Sphaeropteris moluccana (Desv.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Sumatra (incl. Lingga Arch.); Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Sulawesi; Moluccas (Ambon, Seram)
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea brunonis Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 179 (1829), nomen
= Cyathea brunonis Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 15 (1844)
= Cyathea fuscopaleata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 12: 50 (1917)
= Cyathea kinabaluensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 12: 51 (1917)
= Cyathea moluccana R.Br. ex Desv.; Mem. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 322 (1827)
= Cyathea pinnata Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 517 (1844)
= Cyathea pseudobrunonis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 12: 50 (1917)
= Schizocaena brunonis (Wall. ex Hook.) J.Sm.; Gen. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] t. 2 (1838)
= Schizocaena gaudichaudii Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 354 (1852)
= Schizocaena kinabaluensis (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
= Schizocaena moluccana (R.Br. ex Desv.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
= Schizocaena pseudobrunonis (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
species :
Sphaeropteris moseleyi (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.); Santa Cruz Isl.
43 BIS 60 SCZ
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea moseleyi Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 104 (1876)
species :
Sphaeropteris nigricans (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae)
62 MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea nigricans Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 56 (1863)
species :
Sphaeropteris novae-caledoniae (Mett. ex E.Fourn.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila lepidotricha (E.Fourn.) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 138 (1899)
= Alsophila novae-caledoniae Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 82 (1861)
= Cyathea funebris Linden; Cat. Pl. Nouv. 90: 5, t. 4 (1873)
= Cyathea lepidotricha (E.Fourn.) Domin; Pteridophyta 262 (1929)
= Cyathea novae-caledoniae (Mett. ex E.Fourn.) Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 356 (1929)
= Fourniera funebris (Linden) E.Fourn.; Ill. Hort. 28: 99 (1876)
= Fourniera lepidotricha E.Fourn.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 18: 349 (1873)
= Fourniera novae-caledoniae (Mett.) J.Bommer; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 5, 18: 349 (1873)
species :
Sphaeropteris obliqua (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: VU in the Philippines. IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila obliqua (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 5 (1913)
= Cyathea obliqua Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1150 (1911)
= Gymnosphaera obliqua (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 98 (1947)
species :
Sphaeropteris obscura (Scort.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila bartlettii (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 20 (1934)
= Alsophila obscura Scort.; Bedd., J. Bot. 321, t. 278 t. 2 (1887)
= Alsophila pulchra (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 23 (1934)
= Alsophila subobscura Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 20: 1, t. 1 (1915)
= Cyathea bartlettii Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 371 (1929)
= Cyathea obscura (Scort.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 37 (1909)
= Cyathea pulchra Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 14: 372, t. 66 (1929)
= Cyathea subobscura Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Gymnosphaera pulchra (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
species :
Sphaeropteris papuana (Ridl.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: IUCN R (two collections)
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila papuana Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 9: 252 (1916)
= Cyathea papuana (Ridl.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 487 (1917)
= Gymnosphaera papuana (Ridl.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 98 (1947)
species :
Sphaeropteris parksiae (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Cook Isl. (Rarotonga)
61 COO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea parksiae Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 377 (1931)
species :
Sphaeropteris parvifolia (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN I (two collections only)
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila parvifolia Holttum; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 6: 19 (1928)
= Cyathea deminuens Holttum; Fl. Males. Ser. 2, Pterid. 1(2): 145 (1963)
species :
Sphaeropteris parvipinna (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 22 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (d´Entrecasteaux Arch.: Fergusson Isl., Normanby Isl.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea parvipinna Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 60 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris persquamulifera (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: C-Sumatra; Java (throughout)
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila persquamulifera (Alderw.) Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 130 (1920)
= Cyathea contaminans var. persquamulifera Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28 (1918)
= Cyathea persquamulifera (Alderw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
species :
Sphaeropteris philippinensis (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Ifugao, Mountain Province, Benguet, Aurora, Nueva Viscaya, Laguna, Quezon, Camarines Sur, Sorsogon, Bukidnon, Camiguin, Davao Oriental, Misamis Occidental)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea bicolana Copel.; Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 9: 3108 (1920)
= Cyathea bontocensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 209 (1931)
= Cyathea heteroloba Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 134 (1929)
= Cyathea philippinensis Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 5: 186 (1891)
= Cyathea ramosiana Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 137 (1920)
species :
Sphaeropteris pilulifera (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea pilulifera Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 219 (1942)
species :
Sphaeropteris polypoda (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor); Borneo (Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Philippines (Panay, Mindanao)
42 BOR MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila kemberangana (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 22 (1934)
= Cyathea ampla Holttum; (non Copel.)
= Cyathea kemberangana Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 12: 52 (1917)
= Cyathea polypoda Baker; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., ser. 2, 4: 250 (1894)
= Gymnosphaera dinagatensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 19, t. 14 (1952)
= Gymnosphaera glabra Copel.; (non Blume)
= Gymnosphaera kemberangana (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
species :
Sphaeropteris procera (Brause) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea procera Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 50 (1920)
species :
Sphaeropteris propinqua (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu, Taveuni, Ovalau); [Western] Samoa; Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea)
60 FIJ SAM 61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea affinis Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 283 (1854) (non Sw. (1801))
= Cyathea propinqua Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 66 (1863)
species :
Sphaeropteris pukuana (M.Kato) Lehnert & Coritico; Blumea 62: 93 (2017)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea pukuana M.Kato; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 14(5): 381 (1990)
species :
Sphaeropteris pulcherrima (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl.)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea pulcherrima Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 219 (1942)
species :
Sphaeropteris quindiuensis (H.Karst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 20 (1970)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea bonapartii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 289 (1909)
= Cyathea crassipes Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 10 (1883), Crypt. Vasc. Quit.: 506 (1893)
= Cyathea quindiuensis H.Karst.; Linnaea 28: 454 (1856)
= Cyathea yungensis C.Chr.; Ark. Bot. 20A(7): 10 (1926)
species :
Sphaeropteris robinsonii (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Ilocos Norte, Isabela, Aurora, Northern Quezon, Tawi-Tawi, Bukidnon)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: VU in the Philippines. IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea pseudalbizzia Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 136 (1929)
= Cyathea robinsonii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 145 (1911)
species :
Sphaeropteris robusta (C.Moore ex Watts) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl.
50 LHI NFK
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila robusta C.Moore; Handb. Fl. N.S.W. 521 (1893), nomen
= Alsophila robusta C.Moore ex Maiden; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 23: 144 (1898), nom. illeg.
= Alsophila robusta C.Moore ex Watts; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 89: 261 (1914)
= Alsophila robusta var. norfolkiana Laing; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 47: 1 (1915)
= Cyathea robusta (C.Moore ex Maiden) Holttum; Blumea 12: 265 (1964)
species :
Sphaeropteris rosenstockii (Brause) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea rosenstockii Brause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 66: 49 (1920)
species :
Sphaeropteris runensis (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: Moluccas (Banda Isl.: Pulau Run); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea runensis Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 1 (1908)
= Cyathea versteegii Christ; Nova Guinea 8: 161 (1909)
species :
Sphaeropteris samoensis (Brack.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Fiji (Viti Levu); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 FIJ SAM
Conservation Status: IUCN I
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila plagiostegia (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 37 (1970)
= Alsophila samoensis Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 287, t. 40, f. 1 (1854) (non C. samoensis Baker, nec H. samoensis Christ)
= Cyathea plagiostegia Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 69: 9 (1929)
= Cyathea wilkesiana Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 171 (1930)
species :
Sphaeropteris sarasinorum (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: C-Sulawesi
42 SUL
Conservation Status: IUCN R (one collection)
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila contaminans var. longepaleata Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 19: 42 (1904)
= Alsophila glauca var. longepaleata (Christ) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns 41 (1908)
= Cyathea sarasinorum Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 61 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris senex (Alderw.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: ?Sumatra; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea senex Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 16: 4 (1914)
species :
Sphaeropteris setifera (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: Moluccas (Morotai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea setifera Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 62 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris sibuyanensis (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Sibuyan)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: VU in the Philippines, known only from the type. IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea sibuyanensis Copel.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 4: 1150 (1911)
species :
Sphaeropteris squamulata (Blume) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei; Java; Moluccas (Sula Arch.)
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY MOL SNG SUM
Remarks: not in India
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila allocota Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 180 (1922)
= Alsophila comosa Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] 64, no. 319 (1829), nomen
= Alsophila comosa Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1(1): 53, t. 20A (1844)
= Alsophila glabrescens Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 5: 181 (1922)
= Alsophila laeta Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 476 (1846)
= Alsophila oligosora Miq.; Kunze, Linnaea 23: 221 (1850)
= Alsophila paraphysata (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 58 (1917)
= Alsophila ridleyi Baker; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 122 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Alsophila sarawakensis C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. 2 (1906-1912): 5 (1913)
= Alsophila squamulata (Blume) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 61 (1844)
= Alsophila squamulata (Blume) Mett.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 52 (1863)
= Alsophila xanthina (Domin) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 24 (1934)
= Alsophila xantholepia Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 23: 1 (1916) (non Alsophila xantholepis Christ (1899))
= Athyrium comosum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 98 (1836) (ex err.)
= Cyathea allocota (Alderw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea brooksii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 135, t. 16 (1911) (non Maxon (1909))
= Cyathea deuterobrooksii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 131 (1929)
= Cyathea glabrescens (Alderw.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea paraphysata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 135, t. 15 (1911)
= Cyathea ridleyi (Baker) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 36 (1909)
= Cyathea sarawakensis (C.Chr.) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929), et Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea squamulata (Blume) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 37 (1909)
= Cyathea xanthina Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 88-174 (1930)
= Cyathea xantholepis (Christ ex Diels) Domin; Pteridophyta 263 (1929)
= Gymnosphaera sarawakensis (C.Chr.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
= Gymnosphaera squamulata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 243 (1828)
= Polypodium comosum Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 319 (1829), nomen
species :
Sphaeropteris stipitipinnula (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: NE-Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea stipitipinnula Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 62 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris strigosa (Christ) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: SW-Sulawesi
42 SUL
Conservation Status: IUCN R (one collection)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea strigosa Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 15: 84, t. 13, f. 6 (1897)
species :
Sphaeropteris subsessilis (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 25 (1970)
Distribution: Fiji (Vanua Levu); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 FIJ SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea subsessilis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 359 (1911)
species :
Sphaeropteris suluensis (Baker) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao, Basilan); ?Moluccas (?Ternate, Sula Arch.)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea sessilipinnula Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 134 (1929)
= Cyathea suluensis Baker; J. Bot. 17: 65 (1879)
species :
Sphaeropteris tenggerensis (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: E-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 JAW LSI NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila haenkei var. angustata Hassk.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard Misc. 7: 326 (1855)
= Alsophila tenggerensis Rosenst.; Meded. Rijks-Herb. no. 31: 1 (1917)
= Cyathea tenggerensis (Rosenst.) Domin; Acta Bot. Bohem. 9: 165 (1930)
species :
Sphaeropteris teysmannii (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: SW-Sulawesi
42 SUL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea celebica Alderw.; Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl. 18: 2 (1908) (non Blume (1828))
= Cyathea teysmannii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 61 (1909)
species :
Sphaeropteris tomentosa (Blume) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Bali)
42 JAW LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila lanuginosa (Jungh.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epim. Bot.]: 29 (1851)
= Alsophila lepidophora Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 345 (1844) (corr. nom.)
= Alsophila tomentosa (Blume) Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 1: 55 (1844)
= Chnoophora lanuginosa Jungh.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 8: 372 (1841)
= Chnoophora tomentosa Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 244 (1828)
= Cyathea lanuginosa (Jungh.) Jungh.; Reisen durch Java [Junghuhn], ed. 1: 484 (1845)
= Cyathea tomentosa (Blume) Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. (Moritzi et al.) 108 (1846)
species :
Sphaeropteris tomentosissima (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea tomentosissima Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 219 (1942)
species :
Sphaeropteris trichodesma (Scort. ex Bedd.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila margarethae Schröt. ex Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, ser. 2, 5: 136 (1905)
= Alsophila trichodesma Scort. ex Bedd.; J. Bot. 25: 321 (1887)
= Cyathea burbidgei Holttum; (non (Baker) Copel.)
= Cyathea margarethae (Schröt. ex Christ) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 4: 38 (1909)
= Cyathea trichodesma (Scort. ex Bedd.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 55 (1909)
species :
Sphaeropteris trichophora (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Palawan; Philippines (widespread)
42 BOR PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila poiensis (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 56 (1917)
= Alsophila ramosii (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 23 (1933)
= Alsophila trichophora (Copel.) Alderw.; Malayan Ferns Fern Allies, Suppl. 72 (1917)
= Cyathea bipinnatifida Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 56: 97, t. 2 (1935) (non (Baker) Domin)
= Cyathea mollis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., C, 12: 52 (1917)
= Cyathea poiensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 362 (1911)
= Cyathea ramosii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 325 (1926)
= Cyathea trichophora Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 6: 363 (1911)
= Gymnosphaera bipinnatifida (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
= Gymnosphaera mollis (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
= Gymnosphaera trichophora (Copel.) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
species :
Sphaeropteris tripinnata (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Pulau Tioman); NE-Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); W-Java; Moluccas (Ambon)
42 BOR JAW MLY MOL PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea densisora Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 2: 138 (1920)
= Cyathea leucostegia Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 130 (1929)
= Cyathea leytensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 131 (1929)
= Cyathea tripinnata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. IV: 251 (1906)
species :
Sphaeropteris tripinnatifida (Wall. ex Roxb.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 23 (1970)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram, Ambon)
42 MOL
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea nigrospinulosa Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 28: 15 (1918)
= Cyathea tripinnatifida Wall.; Numer. List. [Wallich] no. 7076 (1829), nomen
= Cyathea tripinnatifida Wall. ex Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 518 (1844)
species :
Sphaeropteris truncata (Brack.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 25 (1970)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, New Georgia); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Ovalau, Taveuni); American Samoa (Tutuila); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
43 SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila truncata Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 289, t. 41 (1854)
= Cyathea truncata (Brack.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 39 (1909)
= Hemitelia truncata (Brack.) Christ; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 15: 81 (1897)
species :
Sphaeropteris verrucosa (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: C-Sumatra
42 SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN R (two collections)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea verrucosa Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 63 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris vittata (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 25 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, Vella Lavella)
42 NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea barotu Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 103, t. 8 (1936)
= Cyathea vittata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 102, t. 7 (1936)
species :
Sphaeropteris wallacei (Mett.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsophila burbidgei Baker; J. Bot. 17: 38 (1879)
= Alsophila wallacei Mett.; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 153 (1869)
= Cyathea burbidgei (Baker) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 55 (1909) (non Holttum)
= Cyathea wallacei (Mett.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 48 (1909)
= Gymnosphaera burbidgei (Baker) Copel.; Ann. Cryptog. Phytopathol. 5 [Gen. Fil.]: 99 (1947)
species :
Sphaeropteris werneri (Rosenst.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl.)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea kingii Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 422 (1911) (non (C. B. Clarke) Copel. (1909))
= Cyathea werneri Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 34 (1908)
species :
Sphaeropteris womersleyi (Holttum) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Conservation Status: 3 collections only
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea womersleyi Holttum; Kew Bull. 16: 63 (1962)
species :
Sphaeropteris zamboangana (Copel.) R.M.Tryon; Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 24 (1970)
Distribution: Philippines (Zamboanga, Agusan)
42 PHI
Conservation Status: VU in the Philippines. IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyathea urdanetensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 132 (1929)
= Cyathea integra Alderw.; (non J. Sm. ex Hook.)
= Cyathea zamboangana Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 30: 325 (1926)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,513 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,722* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life