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384.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3336; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
384.0402 Genus Spergula L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 440 (1753)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia, Argentina, Chile. Borders between this genus and Spergularia very unclear.
Species listed in database: 12
= Arenaria Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 256 (1763)
= Alsinella Hornem.; Nomencl. Fl. Danic. [Hornemann] 33 (1827), nom. illeg.
species :
Spergula arvensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 440 (1753)
subspecies :
subsp. arvensis
Name: Acker-Spörgel (DE); Corn Spurrey (EN); Esparcilla comun (ES)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; Faeroe Isl. [I]; England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isles of Scilly [I], St. Kilda Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Malta; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (NE-Greece, Epirus, rare Peloponnisos, scattered Kiklades); Crete (Lefka Ori, Mt. Dikti); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Azores (Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Faial, Flores Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Ethiopia; Eritrea; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola [I]; E-Zimbabwe; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; La Réunion [I]; Siberia (Altai, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East [I] (Amur [I], Kamchatka [I], Khabarovsk [I], Kuril Isl. [I], Magadan [I], Primorye [I], Sakhalin [I]); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Ikaria, Samos, Patmos, Kos, Nisyros, Tilos); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, W-Anatolia); Iraq (S-Iraq); Iran; Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); China (Guizhou, N-Heilongjiang, Shandong, Yunnan); South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I]); Pakistan (Sind, N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh [I]; Sri Lanka; Philippines [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], N. W. T. [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); St. Pierre and Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Texas [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Jamaica [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Ñuble [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I], Magallanes [I]); Falkland Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN for grb ice ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PTL ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 ALG MOR 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 ERI ETH 25 KEN TAN 26 ang ZIM 27 les saf 29 reu 30 SIB 31 rfe 32 KAZ kgz 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB TUR 36 CHI 38 jap kor 40 ban BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 42 nwg phi 50 aus 51 auc nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua pan 81 jam 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle par uru 91 fal
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine arvensis (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 408 (1766)
= Arenaria arvensis (L.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 200 (1822)
= Spergula arvensis f. micropetala Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 180 (1911)
= Spergula arvensis f. rubra E.L.Rand & Redfield; Fl. Mt. Desert Isl. 85 (1894)
= Spergula arvensis f. stenopetala Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 180 (1911)
= Spergula arvensis subsp. pseudomorisonii Iverus; Bot. Not. 1875: 81 (1875)
= Spergula arvensis subsp. vulgaris (Boenn.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3): 492 (1875), nom. inval.
= Spergula arvensis subvar. compacta Pit.; Îles Canaries [Pitard & Proust] 124 (1909)
= Spergula arvensis var. glutinosa Lange; Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bor. Hispan. 295 (1865)
= Spergula arvensis var. laevis Chabert ex Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 410 (1938)
= Spergula arvensis var. laricina (Wulfen) C.W.Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J. A. Christiansen et al.] 99 (1922)
= Spergula arvensis var. oligogonata Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1898: 221 (1898)
= Spergula arvensis var. vulgaris (Boenn.) Bab.; Prim. Fl. Sarnicae 15 (1839)
= Spergula arvensis var. vulgaris Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 3: 360 (1831), nom. inval.
= Spergula camarae Rothm.; Agron. Lusit. 6: 265 (1944)
= Spergula decandra Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 156 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Spergula geniculata Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 522 (1805)
= Spergula laricina Wulfen; Collectanea [Jacquin] 2: 201 (1789) (non L., Sp. Pl. 441 (1753))
= Spergula pseudomorisonii Iverus; Bot. Not. 1875: 81 (1875)
= Spergula ramosissima Douglas ex Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 93 (1830), nom. inval.
= Spergula refracta Dethard. ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 567 (1832), nom. inval.
= Spergula vulgaris Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 135 (1824), nom. illeg.
= Spergula vulgaris var. sphaerocarpa Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 135 (1824)
= Spergularia arvensis (L.) Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 179 (1829)
= Stellaria arvensis (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 318 (1771)
subspecies :
subsp. chieusseana (Pomel) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 494 (1910)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Corsica; Sardinia; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
12 COR POR SAR SPA 13 SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergula arvensis f. purpurascens Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 204 (1941)
= Spergula arvensis proles chieusseana (Pomel) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 379 (1896)
= Spergula arvensis var. chieusseana (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 159 (1888)
= Spergula arvensis var. pomeliana Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 91 (1963), nom. inval.
= Spergula chieusseana Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 206 (1875)
= Spergula pentandra var. chieusseana (Pomel) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 296 (1936)
= Spergularia chieusseana Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 206 (1874)
subspecies :
subsp. gracilis (E.Petit) Briq.; Prodr. Fl. Corse 1: 495 (1910)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergula arvensis var. gracilis E.Petit; Bot. Tidsskr. 14: 245 (1885)
subspecies :
subsp. linicola (Boreau) Janch.; Phyton (Horn) 8: 234 (1959)
Name: Lein-Spörgel (DE)
Distribution: +Germany (+Bayern, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Schleswig-Holstein); +Austria; +Poland; +Czech Republic; +Slovakia; +France; etc.
11 AUT CZE GER POL SLO 12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergula arvensis f. linicola (A.F.Schwarz) C.W.Christ.; Fl. Kiel [J. A. Christiansen et al.] 99 (1922)
= Spergula arvensis var. linicola A.F.Schwarz; Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg, 10. Beil. 2 [Phan.-Fl. Nürnberg-Erlangen]: 126 (1897)
= Spergula linicola Boreau; Mém. Soc. Acad. Maine Loire 20: 61 (1865)
= Spergula maxima subsp. linicola (Boreau) F.Dvorák; Scripta Fac. Sci. Nat. Univ. J. E. Purkynianae Brun., Biol. 10(9-10): 444 (1980)
= Spergula morisonii proles linicola (Boreau) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 299 (1896)
= Spergula sativa subsp. linicola (Boreau) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1(1): 99 (1949)
subspecies :
subsp. maxima (Weihe ex Boenn.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 122 (1878)
Name: Großer Acker-Spörgel (DE)
Distribution: +Denmark; +Netherlands; +Belgium; Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen); Austria; Poland; Slovakia; France; Belarus; European Russia; etc.
10 DEN 11 AUT BGM GER NET POL SLO 12 FRA 14 BLR RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergula arvensis subsp. maxima (Weihe ex Boenn.) O.Schwarz; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 99 (1949), isonym
= Spergula arvensis var. maxima (Weihe ex Boenn.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 3: 360 (1831)
= Spergula arvensis var. praevisa (N.W.Zinger) Asch. & Graebn.; Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. [Ascherson & Graebner] 5(1): 821 (1919)
= Spergula maxima f. laevis Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 181 (1911)
= Spergula maxima var. praevisa (N.V.Zinger) Rothm. & P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 1: 384 (1939)
= Spergula maxima Weihe ex Boenn.; Arch. Apotheker-Vereins Nördl. Teutschl. 8(Hefts 1-2): 51 (1824)
= Spergula praevisa N.W.Zinger; Trudy Bot. Sada Imp. Yur´evsk. Univ. 7: 85 (1906)
= Spergularia maxima (Weihe ex Boenn.) G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 69 (1839)
subspecies :
subsp. nana (E.F.Linton) D.C.McClint.; Rep. Trans. Soc. Guernésiaise 21(1): 111 (1986)
Distribution: Channel Isl.
12 CIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergula arvensis var. nana E.F.Linton; J. Bot. 45: 380 (1907)
subspecies :
subsp. sativa (Boenn.) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3): 492 (1875)
Name: Saat-Spörgel (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Sweden; Germany [I]; Czech Republic; Slovakia; etc.
10 DEN SWE 11 CZE ger SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergula arvensis f. leiosperma Holmb.; Bot. Not. 1898: 221 (1898)
= Spergula arvensis f. subsativa Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 10B(50B): 180 (1911)
= Spergula arvensis subsp. leiosperma Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 4(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 4): 867 (1881)
= Spergula arvensis subsp. sativa H.Post; Bot. Not. 1844: 135 (1844), nom. inval.
= Spergula arvensis var. sativa (Boenn.) Dierb.; Mag. Pharm. 4: 46 (1826)
= Spergula arvensis var. sativa (Boenn.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 3: 360 (1831)
= Spergula arvensis var. sativa Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Röhling], ed. 3, 3: 360 (1831), nom. inval.
= Spergula nordica Büscher & G.H.Loos; Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 128 (2010), nom. nov. superfl.
= Spergula sativa Boenn.; Prodr. Fl. Monast. Westphal. 135 (1824) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Spergula calva Pedersen; Fl. Patagonica 4a: 256 (1984)
Distribution: Argentina (Neuquén, Rio Negro)
85 ARG
species :
Spergula cerviana (Cham. & Schltdl.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1598 (1840)
Distribution: Chile (Atacama, Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria cerviana Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 1: 52 (1826)
= Arenaria polyantha Phil. ex Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 350 (1895)
= Lepigonum purpureum var. firmum Kindb.; (1863)
= Spergularia cerviana (Cham. & Schltdl.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 426 (1831)
= Spergularia firma Kunze ex Kindb.; Monogr. Gen. Lepigon. 34 (1863)
= Spergularia polyantha Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 765 (1892)
= Tissa polyantha (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 350 (1895)
species :
Spergula grandis Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 522 (1805)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria grandis (Pers.) Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 30 (1823)
= Buda grandis (Pers.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 13 (1898)
= Lepigonum caespitosum Kindb.; Syn. Framst. Lepigonum 13 (1863)
= Lepigonum depressum Kindb.; Syn. Framst. Lepigonum 17 (1863)
= Lepigonum grande (Pers.) Kindb.; Syn. Framst. Lepigonum 15 (1863)
= Lepigonum medium var. macrocarpum (C.Presl) S.Watson; Bibliogr. Index N. Amer. Bot. 103 (1878)
= Spergularia grandis (Pers.) Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 177 (1829)
= Spergularia macrocarpa C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 9 (1831)
= Spergularia media var. macrocarpa (C.Presl) A.Gray; Manual [A.Gray], ed. 5: 95 (1867)
= Spergularia platycaulis Bartl. ex Rohrb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 271 (1872)
= Tissa grandis (Pers.) Britton; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 53 (1892)
species :
Spergula levis (Cambess.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1599 (1840)
Distribution: Australia [I] (New South Wales [I]); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe)
50 aus 84 BRA 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria bonariensis Gillies; Bot. Misc. 3: 148 (1833)
= Lepigonum levis (Cambess.) Kindb.; Monogr. Gen. Lepigon. 32 (1863)
= Spergula rupestris D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1598 (1840)
= Spergularia bonariensis (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Hicken; Chlor. Plat. Argent. 104 (1910)
= Spergularia levis Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 176 (1829)
species :
Spergula madoniaca (Lojac.) Iamonico; Willdenowia 43(2): 241 (2013)
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergularia madoniaca Lojac.; Malpighia 20: 193 (1906)
species :
Spergula morisonii Boreau; Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 424 (1847)
Name: Frühlings-Spörgel (DE), Morison´s spurry (EN)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Romania; Bulgaria; +Estonia; +Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; Algeria; Tunisia; USA [I] (Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], New Jersey [I])
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER NET POL SLO 12 FRA POR SPA 13 BUL ITA ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 20 ALG TUN 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: pentandra agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergula morisonii var. granulata (Cout.) Caball.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 5: 506 (1945)
= Spergula pentandra Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 567 (1832), nom. inval.
= Spergula pentandra subsp. morisonii (Boreau) Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3(3) (Prodr. Fl. Böhmen 3): 491 (1875)
= Spergula pentandra var. celtiberica (Asch.) Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 206 (1913)
= Spergula pentandra var. granulata Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 296 (1913)
= Spergula pentandra var. linicola Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 206 (1913)
= Spergula pentandra var. morisonii (Boreau) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 160 (1888)
= Spergula pentandra var. morisonii (Boreau) Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1217 (1862)
= Spergula pentandra var. vernalis Samp.; Fl. Portugal, ed. 2, Pires de Lima 345 (1947)
= Spergula vernalis var. celtiberica Asch.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: XLI (1889)
= Spergula vernalis var. granulata (Cout.) Rothm. & P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 1: 385 (1939)
= Spergula vernalis var. macrocarpa Merino; Fl. Galicia [Merino] 3: 560 (1909)
= Spergula vernalis var. palaeomarchica W.Becker; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 64: 206, 205 (1922)
= Spergula vernalis var. viscosa Rothm. & P.Silva; Agron. Lusit. 1: 385 (1939), nom. illeg.
species :
Spergula pentandra L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 440 (1753)
Name: Fünfmänniger Spörgel (DE); Wingstem spurry (EN); Esparcilla macho (ES)
Distribution: Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Bayern, Hessen, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Rheinland-Pfalz, +Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered, incl. Kiklades, Thasos, Samothraki, Limnos); Moldova; ?European Russia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Canary Isl. (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, Hierro, La Palma); East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Rhodos); Turkey (NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, WN-Anatolia); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], New Jersey [I], North Carolina [I], Virginia [I])
11 BGM CZE GER HUN LUX POL SLO 12 COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS NMA ROM SIC SRB TUE 14 MLD 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 EAI TUR 50 aus 75 usa 78 usa
Remarks: pentandra agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine marginata Schreb.; Spic. Fl. Lips. 31 (1771)
= Alsine pentandra (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 408 (1766)
= Arenaria pentandra (L.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 206 (1822)
= Spergula arvensis var. pentandra (L.) Wahlenb.; Fl. Suec. [Wahlenberg] 1: 291 (1824)
= Spergula pentandra subsp. vernalis Corb.; Nouv. Fl. Normandie 108 (1894), nom. inval.
= Spergula pentandra var. major Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 298 (1896)
= Spergula pentandra var. minor Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 298 (1896)
= Spergula pentandra var. punctata Cout.; Fl. Portugal [Coutinho] 206 (1913)
= Spergula vernalis var. pentandra (L.) Samp.; Man. Fl. Port. 285 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Spergula vernalis Willd.; Fl. Berol. Prodr. 158 (1787), nom. superfl.
= Spergularia arvensis var. geniculata (Pers.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 425 (1831)
= Spergularia pentandra (L.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 425 (1831)
= Stellaria pentandra (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 318 (1771)
= Stipularia pentandra (L.) Edgew.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 6: 185 (1862)
species :
Spergula platensis (Cambess.) Shinners; Spring Fl. Dallas-Fort Worth Area 409 (1958)
Name: La Plata Sandspurrey
Distribution: USA [I] (California [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I] (Baja California [I]); Bolivia (Cochabamba); Paraguay (Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Artigas, Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, Entre Rios, La Pampa, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, Tucuman); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Biobío, Araucanía)
76 usa 77 usa 79 mex 83 BOL 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine platensis (Cambess.) House; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 7: 134 (1921)
= Balardia platensis Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 180 (1830)
= Buda platensis (Cambess.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 50 (1891)
= Lepigonum gracile S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 367 (1882)
= Spergula platensis (Cambess.) Pedersen; Darwiniana 13: 629 (1964), isonym
= Spergularia angolensis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 81: 771 (1892)
= Spergularia gracilis (S.Watson) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 29: 311 (1894)
= Spergularia platensis (Cambess.) Fenzl; Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 2: 272 (1839)
= Spergularia platensis var. septentrionalis Hauman & Irigoyen; Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 193 (1923)
= Tissa angolensis (Phil.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 350 (1895)
= Tissa gracilis (S.Watson) Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 16: 128 (1889)
= Tissa platensis (Cambess.) Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 931 (1907), isonym
= Tissa platensis (Cambess.) Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 91: 351 (1895)
= Tissa platensis subsp. septentrionalis Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 7: 931 (1907)
variant :
var. balansae (R.Rossbach) Pedersen; Darwiniana 13: 629 (1964)
Distribution: Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergularia platensis var. balansae R.Rossbach; Rhodora 42: 183 (1940)
species :
Spergula ramosa (Cambess.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1599 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. ramosa
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Uruguay (Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Chubut, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santa Cruz, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergularia ramosa Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 178 (1829)
= Spergularia ramosa var. diffusa R.Rossbach; Rhodora 42: 190 (1940)
subspecies :
subsp. rossbachiae Pedersen; Fl. Patagonica 4a: 262 (1984)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chubut, La Pampa, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL 85 ARG URU
species :
Spergula rosea Blatt.; J. Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, n. s. 26: 341 (1930 publ. 1931)
Distribution: +India (+Maharashtra)
40 IND
Remarks: Status doubtful, no specimen extant
species :
Spergula viscosa Lag.; Varied. Ci. 2(4): 213 (1805)
Name: Klebriger Spörgel
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spergula arvensis subsp. viscosa (Lag.) Malag.; Subesp. Variación Geogr. 5 (1973)
= Spergula pentandra var. viscosa (Lag.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 97 (1839)
= Spergula rimarum J.Gay & Durieu ex Lacaita; J. Bot. 67: 326 (1929)
= Spergula viscosa subsp. pourretii M.Laínz; Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 15: 14 (1970)
= Spergularia viscosa (Lag.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 425 (1831)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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