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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

477.0000 Family Solanaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 124 (1789), nom. cons.
96 genera, ca. 2900 spp. Phylogeny: Olmstead et al. (2008), Cole et al. (2020)
Species listed in database: 2777; hybrids: 19
= Atropaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 57 (1820)
= Browalliaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Cestraceae Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 250 (1833)
= Daturaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Duckeodendraceae Kuhlm.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 3: 7 (1950)
= Goetzeaceae Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 191 (1870)
= Hyoscyamaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294 (1818)
= Lyciaceae Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 15 (1840)
= Nicotianaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 416 (1820)
= Nolanaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 244 (1820), nom. cons.
= Salpiglossidaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 631 (1969)
= Sclerophylacaceae Miers; London J. Bot. 7: 58 (1848)
477.7702 Genus Solanum L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 184 (1753)
Distribution: Almost cosmopolitan, except Arctic Regions and Antarctica, chiefly tropical and subtropical America (ca. 900), secondary centers in Africa (ca. 50) and Australia (ca. 110). Many species are worldwide weeds. The genus suffers from excessive splitting in the Andes (by potato genetic research) and naming of many (semi)cultivated forms. The taxonomy in the S.-nigrum-group remains disputed (lumping vs. splitting).
Species listed in database: 1229; hybrids: 11
= Amatula Medik.; Bot. Beobacht. 38 (1782), Malv. 106 (1787)
= Androcera Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 129 (1818)
= Antimion Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 109 (1840)
= Aquartia Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 1: 12 (1760)
= Artorhiza Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 138 (1840)
= Bassovia Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 1: 217, t. 85 (1775)
= Battata Hill; Veg. Syst. 9: 32 (1765)
= Bosleria A.Nelson; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 18: 175 (1905)
= Ceranthera Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. 176 (1818)
= Cliocarpus Miers; Ann. Nat. Hist. Ser. II. 4: 141 (1849)
= Codylis Raf.; Amer. Monthly Mag. & Crit. Rev. 1: 191 (1819)
= Cyathostyles Schott ex Meisn.; Gen. Comm. 184 (1840)
= Cyphomandra Mart. ex Sendtn.; Flora 28: 162 (1845)
= Diamonon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 2: 76(1836)
= Dimorphylia Cortés; Revista Med. Trop. (Bogota) 34: 528 (1917)
= Dulcamara Hill; Brit. Herb. 326 (1756)
= Fontqueriella Rothm.; Broteria, ser. Trimestr. 9: 150 (1940)
= Lycomela Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum.: 194 (1759), nom. superfl.
= Lycopersicon Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754)
= Melongena Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abridg. Ed. 4 (1754)
= Normania Lowe; Man. Fl. Mad. 2: 70 (1868)
= Nycterium Vent.; Jard. Malm. t. 85 (1803)
= Pallavicinia De Not.; Flora 30: 567 (1847)
= Parmentiera Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 108 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Petagnia Raf.; Specchio Sci. 1: 157 (1814)
= Pheliandra Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 54 (1940)
= Pionandra Miers; London J. Bot. 4: 353 (1845)
= Pseudocapsicum Medik.; Phil. Bot. 1: 122 (1789)
= Psolanum Neck.; Elem. Bot. 2: 60 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Scubulon Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 109 (1840)
= Solanastrum Heist. ex Fabr.; Enum.: 194 (1759)
= Solanocharis Bitter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 153 (1918)
= Solanopsis Bitter; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 21: 282 (1913), nom. superfl.
= Triguera Cav.; Diss. 2(App.): 1 (1786), nom. cons.

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life