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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.8047 Genus Smallanthus Mack.; Small, Man. Southeast. Fl. 1406 (1933)
Distribution: Tropical and subtrop. America from E-USA (1) to Argentina
Species listed in database: 22
= Alymnia Neck. ex Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 21 (1841), nom. superfl.
= Polymniastrum Lam.; Tabl. Encycl.: t. 712 (1823)
species :
Smallanthus apus (S.F.Blake) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 49 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia apus S.F.Blake; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 22: 604 (1924)
species :
Smallanthus araucariophilus Mondin; Compositae Newslett. 41: 3 (2004)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Smallanthus cocuyensis (Cuatrec.) Vitali; Phytotaxa 159(2): 83 (2014)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia cocuyensis Cuatrec.; Revista Acad. Colomb. Ci. Exact. 9: 247 (1954)
species :
Smallanthus connatus (Spreng.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 49 (1978)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Uruguay (Artigas, Colonia, Maldonado, Paysandu, Rio Negro, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Misiones); Chile (Valparaiso)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnolomia connatum Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 610 (1826)
= Gymnopsis connata (Spreng.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 713 (1840)
= Polymnia andrei Arechav.; Anales Mus. Montevideo, ser. II. 2: 35 (1905)
= Polymnia connata (Spreng.) S.F.Blake; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 26: 238 (1930)
= Polymnia silphioides DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 516 (1836)
= Polymnia sonchifolia Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 188 (1879)
species :
Smallanthus fruticosus (Benth.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 49 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia arborea Hieron. ex Sodiro; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 33 (1900)
= Polymnia fruticosa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 209 (1845)
species :
Smallanthus glabratus (DC.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 49 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia glabrata DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 515 (1836)
= Polymnia glabrata var. angustifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 515 (1836)
species :
Smallanthus jelskii (Hieron.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 49 (1978)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia jelskii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 484 (1905)
species :
Smallanthus macroscyphus (Baker ex Mart.) A.Grau; M. Hermann & J. Heller (eds.), Andean roots & tubers: Ahipa etc.: 205 (1997)
Distribution: Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucuman)
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia macroscypha Baker; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 6(3): 158 (1882)
= Smallanthus macroscyphus (Baker) A.Grau ex A.A.Sáenz; Zuloaga & Morrone (eds.), Cat. Pl. Vasc. Rep. Arg. 2 (Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74): 1245 (1999)
species :
Smallanthus maculatus (Cav.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 50 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia maculata Cav.; Ic. 3: 14, t. 227 (1794)
= Polymnia maculata var. adenotricha S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 34 (1917)
= Polymnia maculata var. glabricaulis S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 25: 313 (1935)
= Polymnia maculata var. hypomalaca S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 33 (1917)
= Polymnia maculata var. vulgaris S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 33 (1917)
= Smallanthus lundellii H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 49 (1978)
= Smallanthus obscurus B.L.Turner; Phytologia 64(6): 406 (1988)
species :
Smallanthus mcvaughii (Wells) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 50 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia mcvaughii J.R.Wells; Brittonia 19: 391 (1967)
species :
Smallanthus meridensis (Steyerm.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 51 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia meridensis Steyerm.; Fieldiana, Bot. 28(3): 667 (1953)
species :
Smallanthus microcephalus (Hieron.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 51 (1978)
Distribution: Ecuador; ?Peru
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia lehmannii Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 599 (1899)
= Polymnia microcephala Hieron. ex Sodiro; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 33 (1900)
species :
Smallanthus oaxacanus (Sch.Bip. ex Klatt) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 51 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia nelsonii Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 99 (1903)
= Polymnia oaxacana Sch.Bip. ex Klatt; Leopoldina 23: 89 (1887)
species :
Smallanthus parviceps (S.F.Blake) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 51 (1978)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia parviceps S.F.Blake; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 22: 604 (1924)
species :
Smallanthus putlanus B.L.Turner; Phytologia 92(3): 358 (2010)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Smallanthus pyramidalis (Triana) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 51 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira); Ecuador
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia eurylepis S.F.Blake; Bot. Gaz. 74: 415 (1922)
= Polymnia pyramidalis Triana; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 9: 40 (1858)
species :
Smallanthus quichensis (Coult.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 51 (1978)
Distribution: Guatemala; Costa Rica
80 COS GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia latisquama S.F.Blake; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16: 421 (1926)
= Polymnia quichensis J.M.Coult.; Bot. Gaz. 20: 48 (1895)
= Smallanthus latisquamus (S.F.Blake) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 49 (1978)
species :
Smallanthus riograndensis Mondin; Compositae Newslett. 41: 2 (2004)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Smallanthus riparius (Kunth) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 51 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Oruro)
79 MEX 80 GUA 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia riparia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.], ed. fol. 4: 282 (1818)
species :
Smallanthus siegesbeckius (DC.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 51 (1978)
Distribution: Colombia (La Guajira, Magdalena); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Caazapa, Guaira)
82 CLM 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia siegesbeckia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 516 (1836)
species :
Smallanthus sonchifolius (Poepp. & Endl.) H.Rob.; Phytologia 39(1): 51 (1978)
Distribution: China [I] (Fujian [I], Guizhou [I], Hebei [I], Hubei [I], Hunan [I], Hainan [I], Shandong [I], Yunnan [I], Zhejiang [I]); Taiwan [I]; Colombia (Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
36 chi 38 tai 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Polymnia edulis Wedd.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. vii 114 (1857)
= Polymnia sonchifolia Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 47, t. 254 (1842)
= Silphium edule Baill.; Hist. Pl. 8: 306 (1882)
species :
Smallanthus uvedalia (L.) Mack. ex Small; Man. Southeast. Fl. 1406 (1933)
Distribution: China [I] (Anhui [I], Jiangsu [I]); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia); Bermuda [I]; Mexico (Sonora, Oaxaca, Nuevo Leon, Coahuila, etc.); Belize; Costa Rica
36 chi 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS 81 ber
Synonyms: hidden
= Osteospermum uvedalia L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 923 (1753)
= Polymnia macrophylla Raf.; Fl. Ludov. 70 (1817)
= Polymnia uvedalia (L.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. II. 1303 (1763)
= Polymnia uvedalia var. densipilis S.F.Blake; Rhodora 19: 48 (1917)
= Polymnia uvedalia var. floridana S.F.Blake; Rhodora 19: 48 (1917)
= Polymniastrum uvedalia (L.) Small; Small & Carter, Fl. Lanc. County, 302 (1913)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life