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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

382.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3331; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland: 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag.: 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Bartl. & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 633 (1829)
382.1107 Genus Silene L.; Sp. Pl.: 416 (1753)
Distribution: Mostly Europe and Russia, 110 China, 40 Africa, 50 North America, centres in Pamir/Hindukush and Transcaucasia/E-Turkey. The status of Lychnis remains very controversial.
Species listed in database: 915; hybrids: 6
= Acubalus Neck.; Elem. Bot. 2: 167 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Alifiola Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 24 (1840)
= Anotites Greene; Leaflets Bot. Obs. 1: 97 (1905)
= Behen Moench; Methodus 709 (1794) non Hill (1762)
= Behenantha (Otth) Schur; Verh. Naturf. Ver. Bruemt 15(2): (1877) 130 (nom. superfl.)
= Carpophora Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 139. t. 32 (1862)
= Charesia E.A.Busch; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. URSS 19: 182 (1926)
= Cheiropetalum E.Fr.; Index Sem. Hort. Upsal. (1857) ex Urb., Addit. Index Sem. Hort. Berol. 11 (1881)
= Coccyganthe (Rchb.) Rchb.; Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 298 (1837)
= Conosilene (Rohrb.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, n. s. 16: 344 (1868)
= Coronaria Guett.; Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Paris) 1750(Mem.): 229 (1754)
= Corone Hoffmanns. ex Steud.; Nom., ed. 2, 1: 422 (1840)
= Cucubalus L.; Sp. Pl.: 414 (1753)
= Diplogama Opiz; Seznam, 38 (1852)
= Ebraxis Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 29 (1840)
= Elisanthe Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 206 (1841)
= Evactoma Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 23 (1840)
= Exemix Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 27 (1840)
= Floscuculi Opiz; Seznam, 44 (1852)
= Flox Adans.; Fam. 2: p. (22) (1763)
= Gastrocalyx Schischk.; Bull. Mus. Caucasus Tiflis 12: 200 (1919), nom. illeg.
= Gastrolychnis (Fenzl) Rchb.; Deut. Bot. Herb.-Buch: 206 (1841)
= Githago Adans.; Fam. 2: 255 (1763)
= Hedona Lour.; Fl. Indochina. 286 (1790)
= Kaleria Adans.; Fam. 2: 506 (1763)
= Leptosilene Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, n. s. 16: 344 (1868)
= Lychnanthos S.G.Gmel.; Nov. Comm. Acad. Petrop. 14(1): 525 (1770)
= Lychnidia Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 207 (1875)
= Lychnis L.; Sp. Pl. 436 (1753)
= Melandrium Röhl.; Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 274 (1812)
= Muscipula Ruppius ex Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s. 16: 344 (1868)
= Neoussuria Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 34: 299 (2002)
= Oberna Adans.; Fam. 2: 255 (1763)
= Oncerum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 255 (1867)
= Otites Adans.; Fam. 2: 255 (1763)
= Peschkovia (Tzvelev) Tzvelev; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 111(6): 37 (2006)
= Petrocoma Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 200 (1869)
= Petrosilene Fourr.; Ann. Soc. L. Lyon, n. s. 16: 344 (1868)
= Physocarpon Neck; Elem. 2: 164 (1790)
= Physolychnis (Benth.) Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VII. 14: n. 4 (Sert. Tianschan.) 41 (1869)
= Pleconax Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 24 (1840)
= Polyschemone Schott, Nyman & Kotschy; Analect. Bot. 55 (1854)
= Schischkiniella Steenis; Blumea 15: 145 (1967)
= Scribaea Borkh.; Rhein. Mag. 1: 591 (1793)
= Silenanthe Griseb. & Schenk; Wiegm. Archiv 18: I. 300 (1852)
= Sofianthe Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 97 (2001)
= Uebelinia Hochst.; Flora 24(1 Intell.): 30 (1841)
= Ussuria Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 33: 100 (2001), nom. illeg.
= Viscago Zinn; Cat. Pl. Gött. 188 (1757)
= Wahlbergella Fr.; Bot. Not. 1843: 143 (1843), nom. illeg.
= Xamilenis Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 24 (1840)
= xCoromelandrium Graebn.; Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(2): 54 (1920)
= xLychni-cucubalus Kölr.; Novi Comment. Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 20: 445 (1775)
= xLychnisilene Cif. & Giacom.; Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 2: 291 (1954)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life