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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.5135 Genus Scorzonera s.l.;
Species which belong probably in split genera of Scorzonera but molecular results are not yet available
Species listed in database: 38
species :
Scorzonera alaica Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Gen. Scorzon. 11. (Soc. Nat. Mosc.) 71 (1939)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyroseris alaica (Lipsch.) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 197 (1993)
species :
Scorzonera alba R.R.Stewart; Nasir & Ali (Eds.), Fl. W. Pakistan 778 (1972)
Distribution: Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
species :
Scorzonera albertoregelia C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 322 (1890)
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyroseris albertoregelia (C.Winkl.) Kamelin & Tagaev; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 197 (1993)
species :
Scorzonera aniana N.Kilian; Fl. China 20-21: 204 (2011)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: probably in Takhtajaniantha
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera elongata C.H.An & X.L.He; Fl. Xinjiangensis 5: 480 (1999), non Willd. (1803)
species :
Scorzonera boissieri Lipsch.; Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 22: 293 (1963)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera bulbipes Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 759 (1875)
Distribution: Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (N-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Aslia bulbipes (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Dergisi 27(1-2): 101 (2020)
species :
Scorzonera bungei Krasch. & Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n. s. 43: 144 (1934)
Distribution: Uzbekistan
32 UZB
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera charadzae Papava; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 18, 68 (1955)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera dianthoides (Lipsch. & Krasch.) Lipsch.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 29: 72 (1964)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Remarks: probably in Takhtajaniantha
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera austriaca var. dianthoides Lipsch. & Krasch.
species :
Scorzonera drarii Täckh.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 26: 375 (1932)
Distribution: Sinai peninsula
34 SIN
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera gageoides Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 95 (1856)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Pakistan (Baluchistan)
32 UZB 40 PAK
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera fischeriana Krasch. & Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s. 43: 146 (1934)
species :
Scorzonera gorovanica Nazarova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(3): 433 (1988)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (?Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera helodes Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica 122: 76, t. 48 (1977)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera hondae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 19: 105 (1963)
Distribution: Pakistan (Gilgit); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: probably in Ramaliella
species :
Scorzonera iliensis Krasch.; Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., ser. I. Fasc. 1, 178 (1933)
Distribution: Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; ?Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KGZ UZB 36 CHI
species :
Scorzonera isophylla Post; Pl. Post. 3: 13 (1892)
Distribution: Lebanon
34 LEB
species :
Scorzonera ispahanica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 7: 7 (1846)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiospora ispahanica (Boiss.) Walp.; Rep. 6: 347 (1847)
species :
Scorzonera joharchii S.R.Safavi; Nordic J. Bot. 24(3): 261 (2006)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera karkasensis Safavi; Iran. J. Bot. 22(1): 1 (2016)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera kozlovskyi Sosn. ex Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 241 (1934)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera debilis Sosn.; Trudy Tiflissk. Bot. Inst. 2: 222 (1938)
species :
Scorzonera lindbergii Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 65: 37 (1962)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan)
34 AFG
species :
Scorzonera luntaiensis C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 33(2): 197 (1995)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
species :
Scorzonera mariovoensis Micevski; Prilozi Makedon. Akad. Nauk. Umetn., Oddel. Biol. Med. Nauki 24(1-2): 5 (2003)
Distribution: North Macedonia
13 NMA
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera pamirica C.Shih; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 25(1): 48 (1987)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang)
36 CHI
Remarks: probably in Takhtajaniantha
species :
Scorzonera pulchra Lomak.; Act. Hort. Tiflis 2: 289 (1897)
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera radiata Fisch. ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 3: 558 (1834)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Japan (Rebun Isl.)
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ UZB 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera radians Fisch. ex Besser; Flora 17(1, Beibl.): 18 (1834)
= Scorzonera radiata f. humilis Koidz.
= Scorzonera radiata var. rebunensis (Tatew. & Kitam. ex Kitam.) Nakai
= Scorzonera radiata var. subacaulis Lipsch. & Krasch.
= Scorzonera radiata var. tenuis Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 214 (1966)
= Scorzonera rebunensis Tatew. & Kitam. ex Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 139 (1934)
species :
Scorzonera rupicola Hausskn.; Mitt. Bot. Ver. Gesamtthür. 8: 17 (1890), et Mitth. Bot. Ver. Jena 9: 17 (1891)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
species :
Scorzonera safievii Grossh.; Bot. Sborn. Azerbaizansk. Gosud. Naucno-Issl. Inst. 1: 51 (1932)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera schweinfurthii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. Suppl. 320 (1888)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Western Desert); Iraq (W-Iraq: Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir)
20 EGY 34 IRQ JOR SIN 35 SAU
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera rawii Rech.f. & Guest; Bull. Coll. Arts & Sci. Baghdad 2: 10 (1957)
species :
Scorzonera scopariiformis Lipsch.; Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 22: 294 (1963)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon)
34 LEB
Remarks: probably in Gelasia
species :
Scorzonera scyria M.A.Gust. & Snogerup; Bot. Not. 125: 323 (1972)
Distribution: Greece (Skiros Isl.)
13 GRC
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera sinensis Lipsch. & Krasch.; Lipsch., Pragm. Monogr. Gen. Scorzon. (Trans. Rubber & Guttap. Inst.,Moscow) 120 (1935)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: probably in Takhtajaniantha
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera austriaca subsp. sinensis Lipsch. & Krasch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 1: 120 (1935)
species :
Scorzonera tadshikorum Krasch. & Lipsch.; Lipsch., Fragm. Monogr. Gen. Scorzon. (Trans. Rubber & Guttap. Inst.,Moscow) 49 (1935), nomen provis.
Distribution: Tajikistan
32 TZK
Remarks: probably in Pseudopodospermum
species :
Scorzonera taiwanensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 5: 535 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Scorzonera tuberculata J.Thiébaut; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 84: 698 (1938)
Distribution: Syria
34 SYR
species :
Scorzonera vavilovii Kult.; Sovetsk. Bot., No. 1, 47 (1937)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Scorzonera verrucosa (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 764 (1875)
Distribution: Turkey; Syria
34 SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum verrucosum Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 5: 115 (1856)
species :
Scorzonera yemensis Podlech; Mitt. Bot. München 18: 437 (1982)
Distribution: Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)
35 YEM
Remarks: probably in Ramaliella
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life