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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35209; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.8501 Genus Schkuhria Roth; Catal. Bot. 1: 116 (1797)
Distribution: Tropical and subtrop. America
Species listed in database: 2
= Chamaestephanum Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 1: 140 (1807)
= Hopkirkia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 660 (1836), nom. illeg.
= Mieria La Llave; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza], fasc. 2: 9 (1825)
= Tetracarpum Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 240 (1802), nom. superfl.
species :
Schkuhria pinnata (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 170 (1898)
Name: Fieder-Zwergsamtblume (DE), Cachanlahuen cimarrón, canchalahua [Chile]
Distribution: Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Romania [I]; Ethiopia [I]; Eritrea [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Lesotho [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; St. Helena [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Colombia (Cundinamarca, Nariño); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, Central); Uruguay (Colonia, Lavalleja, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Entre Rios, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman); Chile (Arica y Parinacota, Tarapacá, Coquimbo)
11 bgm ger 12 fra spa 13 rom 24 eri eth 26 moz zim 27 bot les nam saf swz 28 sth 50 aus 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblyopappus mendocinus Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 36: 184 (1870)
= Hopkirkia anthemoidea DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 660 (1836)
= Pectis bipinnata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 280 (1841)
= Pectis multifida Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 45 (1797)
= Pectis pinnata Lam.; J. Hist. Nat. 2: 150, t. 31 (1792)
= Rothia pinnata (Lam.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 170 (1898)
= Rothia pinnata var. pallida Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 170 (1898)
= Rothia pinnata var. purpurascens Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 170 (1898)
= Schkuhria abrotanoides (D.) Don ex Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 322 (1841)
= Schkuhria abrotanoides Roth; Catal. Bot. 1: 117 (1797)
= Schkuhria abrotanoides var. isopappa (Benth.) Hieron.
= Schkuhria abrotanoides var. pomasquiensis Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(1): 53 (1900)
= Schkuhria advena Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 308 (1912)
= Schkuhria anthemoidea (DC.) J.M.Coult.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 4: 93 (1895)
= Schkuhria anthemoidea f. flava (Rydb.) Heiser; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 274 (1945)
= Schkuhria anthemoidea var. wrightii (A.Gray) Heiser; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 274 (1945)
= Schkuhria bonariensis Hook. & Arn.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 3: 321 (1841)
= Schkuhria coquimbana Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 90: 29 (1895)
= Schkuhria glabrescens Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 46 (1918)
= Schkuhria hopkirkia A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6) [Pl. Wright. 2]: 94 (1853)
= Schkuhria isopappa Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 205 (1845)
= Schkuhria octoaristata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 654 (1836)
= Schkuhria pinnata (Lam.) Kuntze ex Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 308 (1912)
= Schkuhria pinnata f. pringlei (S.Watson) Heiser; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 271 (1945)
= Schkuhria pinnata var. abrotanoides (Roth) Cabrera; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 114: 189 (1932)
= Schkuhria pinnata var. octoaristata (DC.) Cabrera; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 114: 190 (1932)
= Schkuhria pringlei S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 23: 278 (1888)
= Schkuhria virgata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 654 (1836)
= Tetracarpum anthemoideum (DC.) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34: 45 (1914)
= Tetracarpum flavum Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34(1): 46 (1914)
= Tetracarpum pinnatum (Lam.) Moench; Methodus [Moench], Suppl. 241 (1802)
= Tetracarpum pringlei (S.Watson) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34(1): 44 (1914)
= Tetracarpum virgatum Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34(1): 45 (1914)
variant :
var. wislizenii (A.Gray) B.L.Turner; Phytologia 79(5): 364 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Durango, Zacatecas, Guanajuato, Queretaro, Hidalgo, Nayarit, Jalisco, Michoacan, México State, México Distrito Federal, Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Chiapas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Mieria virgata La Llave & Lex.; Nov. Veg. Descr. [La Llave & Lexarza], fasc. 2: 9 (1825)
= Schkuhria anthemoidea var. guatemalensis (Rydb.) Heiser; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 273 (1945)
= Schkuhria anthemoidea var. wislizenii (A.Gray) Heiser; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 273 (1945)
= Schkuhria guatemalensis (Rydb.) Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 319 (1940)
= Schkuhria pinnata var. guatemalensis (Rydb.) McVaugh; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 9(4): 443 (1972)
= Schkuhria pinnata var. virgata (La Llave & Lex.) Heiser; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 32: 271 (1945)
= Schkuhria virgata (La Llave & Lex.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 654 (1836)
= Schkuhria wislizenii A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n. s. 4: 96 (1849)
= Schkuhria wislizenii f. flava (Rydb.) S.F.Blake; Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 155 (1951)
= Schkuhria wislizenii var. frustrata S.F.Blake; Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 155 (1951)
= Schkuhria wislizenii var. guatemalensis (Rydb.) S.F.Blake; Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 155 (1951)
= Schkuhria wislizenii var. wrightii (A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Leafl. W. Bot. 6: 155 (1951)
= Schkuhria wrightii A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6) [Pl. Wright. 2]: 95 (1853)
= Tetracarpum guatemalense Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34: 45 (1914)
= Tetracarpum virgatum (La Llave & Lex.) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34: 45 (1914)
= Tetracarpum wislizenii (A.Gray) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34: 45 (1914)
= Tetracarpum wrightii Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34(1): 44 (1914)
species :
Schkuhria schkuhrioides (Link & Otto) Thell.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 308 (1912)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyropappus schkuhrioides Link & Otto; Icon. Pl. Select. 30 (1821)
= Bahia schkuhrioides (Link & Otto) A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 27 (1883)
= Schkuhria senecioides Trevir.; Index Sem. (Bonn) 1831: [3] (1831)
= Tetracarpum schkuhrioides (Link & Otto) Rydb.; N. Amer. Fl. 34: 46 (1914)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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