450.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)

1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.

Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686

= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)

= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.

= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)

= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)

= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)

= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)

= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.

= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)

= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.

= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)

= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)

= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)

= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)

= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)

= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)

= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)

= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)

= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)

= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)

= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)

= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)

= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)

= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)

= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)

= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)

= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)

= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)

= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)

= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)

= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)

= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)

= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)

= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)

= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)

450.3191 Genus Saussurea DC.; Ann. Mus. Par. 16: 156, 198. tt. 10, 13 (1810), nom. cons.

Distribution: mostly Himalayas (280 China) and C-Asia (150), Siberia, Far East of Russia, Japan, few to W-North America (5) and Europe (9). Delimitation of genera in the group quite disputed.

Species listed in database: 517; hybrids: 8

species :

Saussurea abnormis Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 56(6): 826 (1971)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Himalaiella abnormis (Lipsch.) Raab-Straube; Willdenowia 33(2): 390 (2003)

= Saussurea neglecta Ludlow; Stearn, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 5(5): 279 (1976)

species :

Saussurea acromelaena Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. vII. 1151 (1936)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, W-Hubei, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea discolor var. nana F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5(2): 86-87 (1934)

= Saussurea nivea var. nana (F.H.Chen) Hand.-Mazz.

= Saussurea reniformis Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 77 (1949)

species :

Saussurea acrophila Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 82: 108 (1905)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea acroura H.A.Cummins; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1908: 19 (1908)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea acuminata Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.,; Linnaea 10: Litt.-Ber. 101 (1836)

subspecies :

subsp. acuminata

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

variant :

var. duiensis (F.Schmidt) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 197 (1985)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea duiensis F.Schmidt; Reis. Amur-L., Bot. 152. (1868)

= Saussurea susuyensis Miyabe & Miyake; Fl. Saghalin, sub No. 346 (1915),in syn.

subspecies :

subsp. sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 7 (1935)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea sachalinensis F.Schmidt; Reisen Amur-L., Bot. 152 (1868)

species :

Saussurea acutisquama Raab-Straube; Willdenowia 41(1): 83 (2011)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Gansu, Yunnan, Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea polycolea var. acutisquama (Y.Ling) Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 52: 664 (1967)

= Saussurea nigrescens var. acutisquama Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 95 (1949)

species :

Saussurea aerjingensis K.M.Shen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(3): 275 (1998); et in Fl. Xinjiangensis 5: 478 (1999)

Distribution: China (SE-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea afghana Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. 60(10): 1446 (1975)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Paktia / Khost)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Himalaiella afghana (Lipsch.) Raab-Straube; Willdenowia 33(2): 390 (2003)

= Jurinea amplifolia subsp. remotiloba Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 108: 55 (1938)

= Jurinea amplifolia var. pannosa Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 108: 55 (1938)

= Saussurea chitralica subsp. remotiloba (Bornm.) Lipsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964: 338 (1964)

species :

Saussurea ainorum Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 6: 279 (1992)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea ajanensis Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 73 (1954)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea alaschanica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 492 (1881)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol, Ningxia); Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea alaschanica var. acaulis Z.Y.Chu & C.Z.Liang; Fl. Helan Mount.: 597 (2011)

= Saussurea alaschanica var. polycephala Z.Y.Chu & C.Z.Liang; Fl. Helan Mount.: 597 (2011)

species :

Saussurea alata DC.; Ann. Mus. Par. 16: 202 (1810)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Tuva); China (Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Serratula squalida Stephan ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 537 (1838)

= Saussurea runcinata var. dentata Ledeb.

= Theodorea alata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea alatipes Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 308 (1892)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, N-Chongqing)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea alberti Regel & Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 6: 298 (1879)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea alberti (Regel & Winkl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea albifolia M.J.Nam & Im; J. Sp. Res. 10(2): 159 (2021)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Saussurea alpina (L.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 16: 198 (1810)

Name: Echte Alpenscharte (DE)

Distribution: Svalbard; England; Northern Ireland; Ireland; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Slovakia; NE-Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Romania; E-European Russia (incl. Novaya Zemlya & Franz Josef Land); N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Tajikistan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

10 FIN GRB IRE NOR SVA SWE 11 AUT GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ITA KOS NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 TZK 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: Campanula s. str., alpina agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Bennettia alpina (L.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 440 (1821)

= Bennettia alpina var. cynoglossifolia [Nat.Arr.Brit.Pl.2: 440 (1821 publ.1822)]

= Centaurea saussurea E.H.L.Krause; Sturm, Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 14: 47 (1906), nom. ileg.

= Cirsium alpinum (L.) All.; Fl. Pedem. 1: 153 (1785)

= Cnicus alpinus (L.) Loisel.; Fl. Gall. 542 (1807)

= Heterotrichum alpinum (L.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 298 (1822)

= Heterotrichum arcticum M.Bieb. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 43 (1868)

= Poecilotriche macrophylla Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyr. 528 (1867)

= Saussurea alpina f. pumila Pau; Not. Bot. Fl. Españ. 4: 44 (1891)

= Saussurea alpina subsp. macrophylla (Saut.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 414 (1879)

= Saussurea alpina var. cordata Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 354 (1894)

= Saussurea alpina var. cynoglossifolia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 159 (1829)

= Saussurea alpina var. intermedia Gaudin; Fl. Helv. 5: 159 (1829)

= Saussurea alpina var. pumila (Pau) Cadevall; Fl. Catalunya 3: 395 (1923)

= Saussurea borealis Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) II. 38

= Saussurea compacta Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) II. 23

= Saussurea depressa var. leucantha (Jord.) St.-Lag.; A. Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8 2: 439 (1889)

= Saussurea lapatifolia H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. (Karsten) 1106 (1883)

= Saussurea leucantha Jord.; F. W. Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allemagne: 2 (1842)

= Saussurea macrophylla Saut.; Flora 23: 413 (1840)

= Saussurea monticola Richardson; Franklin, Narr. Journey Polar Sea, App.(ed. 2): 29 (1823)

= Saussurea multicaulis (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 330 (1846)

= Saussurea pohlei Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 533 (1910)

= Saussurea pujolica Costa; Supl. Cat. Pl. Cataluña: 47 (1877)

= Saussurea pumilio Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 535 (1838)

= Saussurea subsinuata Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. [Ledebour] 1: 15, t. 62 (1829)

= Serratula alpina L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 816 (1753)

= Serratula alpina var. latifolia Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl.: 304 (1820)

= Serratula alpina var. latifolia Wahlenb.; Fl. Lapponica: 199 (1812)

= Serratula frigida Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) II. 37

= Staehelina alpina (L.) Schrank; Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 7: 59 (1816-1817 publ. 1820)

= Theodorea alpina (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea amabilis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 47 (1933)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea obvallata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 519 (1931), nom. illeg.

species :

Saussurea amara (L.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 16: 200 (1810)

Distribution: Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Vietnam; C-Canada [I] (Alberta [I])

14 BLR lat lit RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON 41 VIE 71 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea amara (L.) Less.; Linnaea 9: 169 (1834)

= Saussurea amara f. microcephala Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 61 (1883)

= Saussurea amara var. exappendiculata H.C.Fu; Fl. Intramongolica, ed. 2, 4: 848 (1993)

= Saussurea amara var. glomerata (Poir.) Trautv.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 39(I): 369 (1866)

= Saussurea amara var. microcephala (Franch.) Lipsch.; Rod Saussurea DC.: 68 (1979)

= Saussurea centauroides Tausch; Flora 11: 484 (1828)

= Saussurea glomerata f. alata F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5(2): 83 (1934)

= Saussurea glomerata Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lam. et al.] Suppl. 5. 71 (1817)

= Saussurea gmelinii Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(3): 48 (1868)

= Saussurea japonica f. alata (F.H.Chen) Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 670 (1979), nom. illeg.

= Saussurea japonica f. leucophylla (Nakai & Kitag.) Nakai & Kitag.

= Saussurea japonica var. alata (F.H.Chen) Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4: 56, 96 (1936), nom. illeg., not (Regel) Kom. (1907)

= Saussurea laevigata Tausch ex Steud.; Nom. ed. 2, 2: 517 (1840)

= Saussurea macrocephala Less.; Linnaea 6: 87 (1831)

= Saussurea microcephala (Franch.) Franch. ex F.B.Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 466 (1888)

= Saussurea scabra Less.; Linnaea 9: 180 (1834)

= Saussurea tenuicaulis Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 66 (1949)

= Serratula amara L.; Sp. Pl. 819 (1753)

= Theodorea amara (L.) Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 53: 464 (1828)

= Theodorea glomerata (Poir.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 49 (1962)

= Theodorea integrata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea microcephala (Franch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Vernonia amara (L.) Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 165 (1812)

species :

Saussurea americana D.C.Eaton; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 6: 283 (1881)

Name: American saw-wort

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea americana (Eaton) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea amurensis Turcz. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 534 (1838)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); North Korea; ?Vietnam

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea amurensis subsp. stenophylla (Freyn) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 6 (1935)

= Saussurea amurensis var. stenophylla (Freyn) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 513 (1931)

= Saussurea odontophylla Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 282 (1902)

= Saussurea stenophylla Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 280 (1902)

= Theodorea amurensis (Turcz. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea andersonii C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 226 (1876)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet (Yadong); India (Sikkim, West Bengal, Chumbi); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Himalaiella andersonii (C.B.Clarke) D.Maity; J. Bot. Soc. Bengal 67(2): 150 (2013)

= Theodorea andersonii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea andoana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 90(3): 163 (2015)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea andryaloides (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 331 (1846)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Deosai, Karakorum, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Ladakh, Rupshu, Zanskar, Nubra, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis andryaloides DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 542 (1838)

= Saussurea crassicaulis C.B.Clarke ex Pamp.; Fl. Caracorum (Sped. It. De Filippi Himalaya. etc. 1913-14, ser. II. x.), 218 (1930)

species :

Saussurea angustifolia (L.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Par. 16: 200 (1810)

Name: Narrow-leaved saw-wort, common saussurea

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska; Canada (British Columbia, N. W. T., Nunavut, Yukon)

31 RFE 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea alpina var. remotifolia Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 303 (1833)

= Saussurea angustifolia f. ramosa Jordal; Rhodora 53: 159 (1951)

= Saussurea remotiflora (Hook.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 541 (1910)

= Serratula alpina var. angustifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 817 (1753)

= Serratula angustifolia (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1642 (1803)

variant :

var. viscida (Hultén) S.L.Welsh; Great Basin Naturalist 28: 152 (1968)

Name: Sticky saw-wort

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan); Alaska

31 RFE 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea tilesii subsp. viscida (Hultén) Kozhevn.

= Saussurea viscida Hultén; Lunds Univ. Arsskrift, n. f., Avd. 2 46: No. 1 (Fl. Alaska & Yukon, 10): 1627 (1950)

variant :

var. yukonensis A.E.Porsild; Bull. Natl. Mus. Canada. 101: 28 (1945)

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (N. W. T., Yukon)

70 ASK CDN

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea angustifolia subsp. yukonensis (A.E.Porsild) Cody; Canad. Field-Nat., 108(1): 95 (1994)

= Saussurea viscida var. yukonensis (A.E.Porsild) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 2, 46, no. 1: 1629 (1950)

species :

Saussurea apus Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 490 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea humilis Ostenf.; Hedin, S. Tibet 6: III. 32 (1922)

= Saussurea koslowi C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 241 (1894)

species :

Saussurea arctecapitulata Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(4): 524 (1972)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Saussurea arenaria Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 490 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea arenaria (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea aster Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: (1894) 115, t. 5

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan); Tibet; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

species :

Saussurea atkinsonii C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 226 (1876)

Distribution: Pakistan (Deosai); NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea atkinsonii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea atrata W.E.Evans; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 13: 180 (1921)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

species :

Saussurea austrotibetica Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 177(4): 191 (2014)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea baicalensis (Adams) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 47: 216 (1911)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); China (Hebei); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Carphephorus baicalensis (Adams) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 5: 132 (1836)

= Lagurostemon liatroides Fisch. ex Wydler; Linnaea 5: 427 (1830)

= Liatris baicalensis Adams; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 115 (1817)

= Saussurea calobotrys Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 511 (1922)

= Saussurea liatroides Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 532 (1838)

= Saussurea pycnocephala Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 15, t. 59 (1829)

= Serratula liatroides Adams ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 532 (1838)

= Theodorea baicalensis (Adams) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea balangshanensis Y.Z.Zhang & H.Sun; Nordic J. Bot. 37(4)-e02078: 6 (2019)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea baoxingensis Y.S.Chen; Nordic J. Bot. 28(6): 761 (2010)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea baroniana Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 625 (1901)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea broussonetifolia F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 123 (1938)

= Saussurea rufotricha Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 164 (1935)

species :

Saussurea bartholomewii S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho; Novon 9(2): 172 (2010)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea bella Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 6: 89 (1949)

Distribution: China (Qinghai); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea botschantzevii Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 51: 1494 (1966)

= Saussurea haoi Y.Ling ex Y.L.Chen, S.Yun Liang & K.Y.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 103 (1981)

species :

Saussurea bhutanensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 177(4): 199 (2014)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea bhutkesh Fujikawa & H.Ohba; Edinburgh J. Bot. 59(2): 283 (2002)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Tingri); W-Nepal

36 TIB 40 NEP

species :

Saussurea bijiangensis Y.L.Chen ex B.Q.Xu, N.H.Xia & G.Hao; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(1-2): 103 (2013)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea blanda Schrenk; Bull. Sci. Acad. Petersb. 10: 354 (1842)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea konuroba Saposhn.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Russia 6: 32 (1926)

= Theodorea blanda (Schrenk) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea bogedaensis Yu J.Wang & J.Chen; PLoS ONE 13(7): e0199416 (12) (2018)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea brachycephala Franch.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 540 (1897)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea brachylepis Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 326 (1938)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea bracteata Decne.; Jacquem. Voy. Bot. 94, t. 102 (1843)

Distribution: China (S-Xinjiang); NW-Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Deosai, Karakorum, Baltistan); NW-India (Ladakh, Leh, Rupshu, Nubra, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea nana (Pamp.) Pamp.; Fl. Caracorùm: 176 (1934)

= Saussurea schultzii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 366 (1881)

= Saussurea schultzii var. nana Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1915: 33 (1915)

= Theodorea bracteata (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea schultzii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea brunneopilosa Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 651 (1937)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea brunneopilosa var. eopygmaea (Hand.-Mazz.) Lipsch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 76(4): 79 (1971)

= Saussurea eopygmaea Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 650 (1937)

species :

Saussurea bullata W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 8: 206 (1914)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan: Deqen, Lijiang, Zhongdian)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea bullockii Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 509 (1903)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea kwangtungensis F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 121 (1938)

= Saussurea tienmoshanensis F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 100 (1935)

species :

Saussurea caespitans Iljin; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 3: 10a (1922)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Saussurea caespitosa (DC.) Wall. ex Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 330 (1846)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

Remarks: sometimes included in S. taraxacifolia

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis caespitosa DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 539 (1838)

= Saussurea caespitosa var. depressa (Hook.f.) Lipsch.; Gen. Saussurea 16 (1979)

= Saussurea caespitosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2913 (1831), nomen

= Saussurea taraxacifolia var. depressa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 368 (1881)

= Theodorea caespitosa (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 367 (1891)

species :

Saussurea calcicola Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 45: 513 (1931)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea

38 KOR NKO

species :

Saussurea cana Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 18, t. 75 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang)

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea cana var. angustifolia Ledeb. ex Hand.-Mazz.

= Saussurea fruticulosa Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 448 (1841)

= Theodorea cana (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea fruticulosa (Kar. & Kir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea candolleana Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 541 (1838)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Tingri, Yadong); Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, Astor, Karakorum); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Poonch, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis candolleana DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 541 (1838)

= Saussurea candolleana subsp. platyptera Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 61(10): 1432 (1976)

= Saussurea candolleana var. glabrata Lipsch.; Rod Saussurea: 228 (1979)

= Saussurea clarkei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 372 (1881)

= Saussurea pterocaulon Decne.; Jacquem. Voy. Bot. 95, t. 103 (1844)

= Theodorea candolleana (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea clarkei (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea canescens C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 168 (1889)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea canescens (C.Winkl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Saussurea canescens var. major C.Winkl.

species :

Saussurea caprifolia Iljin & Zaprjagaev; Izvest. Tadzhik. Baz. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Bot. 1: 1. 69 (1933)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Saussurea carduiformis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 343 (1894)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea catharinae Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 59(11): 1603 (1974)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Saussurea caudata Franch.; Bull. Soc. Phil. Paris, ser. VIII. 3: 147 (1891)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea cauloptera Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 645 (1937)

Distribution: China (Henan, Chongqing, S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea rosthornii var. sessilifolia Diels

species :

Saussurea centiloba Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien 57: 14 4 (1920)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea leveillei F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 93 (1935)

= Saussurea vaniotii H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 25: 19 (1915), non H. Lév. (1910)

species :

Saussurea ceterach Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 323 (1938). 1937-8 12: 323 (1938)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea ceterachifolia Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 73 (1954)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Saussurea chabyoungsanica Im; J. Pl. Biol., 40(4): 288 (1997)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Saussurea chamarensis Peschkova; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 62(2): 226 (1977)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Leuzea chamarensis (Peschkova) Chepinoga; Botanica Pacifica 12(2): 121 (2023)

species :

Saussurea chetchozensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 359 (1888)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea caeruleoviolacea H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 175 (1914)

= Saussurea lanuginosa Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 12: 20 (1903)

species :

Saussurea chinduensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 192 (2015)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea chinensis (Maxim.) Lipsch.; Bot. J., U.R.S.S. 51: 1496 (1966)

Distribution: China (Hebei: Xiaowutai Shan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea denticulata var. chinensis Y.Ling

= Saussurea salicifolia var. chinensis Maxim.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 54(1): 28 (1879)

species :

Saussurea chingiana Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 647 (1937)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea chinnampoensis H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 20: Mem. 145 (1909)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, N-Shaanxi); North Korea

36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea chinnampoensis var. gracile H.C.Fu & D.S.Wen; Fl. Intramongolica 6: 329 (1982)

= Saussurea peipingensis F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 87 (1934)

= Theodorea chinnampoensis (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 49 (1962)

species :

Saussurea chionophylla Takeda; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 8: 234 (1915)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea chondrilloides C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 169 (1889)

Distribution: Uzbekistan (Pamir-Alai); Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Paktia / Khost); China (W-Xinjiang); Pakistan (Baluchistan)

32 TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Jurinea chondrilloides (C.Winkl.) O.Fedtsch..; Consp. Fl. Turkest. 4: 296 (1912)

= Saussurea aphylla Rech.f.; K. Danske Vid. Selsk., Biol. Skrift. 8: No. 2 (Symb. Afgh. II.) 167 (1955)

= Saussurea rupestris Hemsl. & Lace; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 325 (1891)

= Theodorea chondrilloides (C.Winkl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea chrysotricha Ludlow; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 2(3): 70-71, f. 4, t. 2 (1956)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

species :

Saussurea ciliaris Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2(19): 337 (1888)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea ciliaris f. angustissima Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 42(1): 49 (1991)

= Saussurea ciliaris var. major Y.Ling

species :

Saussurea cinerea Franch.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 3: 324 (1897)

Distribution: China (S-Xinjiang: Kunlun Shan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea pusilla Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R. 17: 439 (1955)

species :

Saussurea cochleariifolia Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 104 (1981)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Yadong)

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea colpodes Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 104 (1980)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Nyalam)

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea columnaris Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13(120): 652-654 (1937)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; NW-India (Nubra, Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND

species :

Saussurea compta Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(24): 422-423 (1896)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea chrysanthemoides F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6(2): 97-98 (1935)

species :

Saussurea conaensis (S.W.Liu) Fujikawa & H.Ohba; Makinoa, n. s. 8: 73 (2010)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Cona); Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea gossypiphora var. conaensis S.W.Liu; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 71 (1984)

species :

Saussurea congesta Turcz. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 535 (1838)

subspecies :

subsp. congesta

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea congesta (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. soczavae (Lipsch.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR 197 (1985)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea soczavae Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 376 (1961)

species :

Saussurea controversa DC.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 16: 199 (1810)

Distribution: E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Mongolia

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea propinqua Iljin; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 38: 146 (1929)

species :

Saussurea conyzoides Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29(202): 309-310 (1892)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea oppositicolor H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 359 (1910)

= Saussurea rosthornii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 625 (1901)

= Saussurea rosthornii var. oppositicolor (H.Lév. & Vaniot) F.H.Chen ex Hand.-Mazz.

= Saussurea silvestrii Pamp.; Nuov. Giorn. Bot. It. n. s. 18: 94 (1911)

species :

Saussurea cordifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 312 (1892)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Chongqing, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea aegirophylla Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 511 (1922)

= Saussurea cavaleriei H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 401 (1910)

= Saussurea cordifolia var. ombrophila Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 63: 107 (1926)

= Saussurea dutaillyana Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 10(24): 421 (1896)

species :

Saussurea coriacea Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 101 (1981)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); N-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea coriolepis Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 89: 60 (1940)

Distribution: China (Sichuan: Baoxing)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea coronata Schrenk; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 3: 107 (1845)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (NW-Xinjiang: Huocheng); Mongolia

32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea dshungarica Iljin; Bot. Zhurn. S. S. S. R. 27: 145 (1942)

= Theodorea coronata (Schrenk) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea crupinastrum (Bornm.) Lipsch.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 335 (1964)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Jurinea crupinastrum Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 108: 53 (1938)

= Stechmannia crupinastrum (Bornm.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 48 (1962)

species :

Saussurea czichaczevii Maneev & Krasnob.; Izv. Sibir. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol. Nauk, 1985(3): 8 (1985)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva)

30 SIB

species :

Saussurea daeganensis Won Gi Kim & Im; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 53(4): 301 (2023)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Saussurea daurica Adams; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: (1834) 251 (davurica)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); China (W-Gansu, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea crassifolia var. papposa (Turcz. ex DC.) Ledeb.

= Saussurea papposa Turcz. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 534 (1838)

= Saussurea salsa var. papposa (Turcz.) Ledeb.

= Theodorea daurica (Adams) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea papposa (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea delavayi Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 355 (1888)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

variant :

var. hirsuta (J.Anthony) Raab-Straube; Fl. China 20-21: 59 (2011)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan: Fugong, Lijiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea delavayi f. hirsuta J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(89): 205 (1934)

= Saussurea hirsuta (J.Anthony) Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem xiii. 649 (1937), cum descr. ampl.

species :

Saussurea denticulata Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. (Ledebour) 1: 18 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, W-Siberia); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea sukaczevii Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 71 (1954)

= Theodorea denticulata (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea neglecta Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891), nom. superfl.

species :

Saussurea depressa Gren.; Mem. Acad. Besanc. (1849), ex Gren. & Godr. Fl. Fr. 2: 272

Distribution: Switzerland; France; Italy

11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea alpina subsp. depressa (Gren.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 414 (1879)

species :

Saussurea depsangensis Pamp.; Sped. It. De Filippi Himalaya. etc. 1913-14, ser. II. 11: (Agg. Fl. Carac.) 176 (1934)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, S-Xinjiang); Tibet; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea depsangensis var. glabrata Pamp.; Lav. Ist. Bot. Univ. Cagliari, ser. 2, 11: 177 (1934)

species :

Saussurea deserticola H.C.Fu; J. Inner Mongolia Inst. Agric. Anim. Husb. 1: 50 (1981)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea devendrae Pusalkar; Nelumbo 57: 35 (2015), nom. nov.

Distribution: N-India

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea roylei subsp. stenophylla Lipsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1968: 225 (1968)

species :

Saussurea dhwojii Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 30(46): 128 (1979)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

species :

Saussurea diamantiaca Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 23: 185 (1909), et J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 31: 44 (1911)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea

38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea diamantiaca f. longifolia (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 562 (2017)

= Saussurea diamantiaca var. longifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 196 (1915)

= Saussurea grandicapitula W.Lee & Im; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 37(4): 389 (2007)

= Saussurea rorinsanensis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 36: 72 (1922)

species :

Saussurea dielsiana Koidz.; Fl. Symb. Or.-Asiat. 50 (1930). 50 (1930)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea microcephala Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 624 (1901), not Franch. (1888)

= Saussurea stenocephala Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 75 (1949)

species :

Saussurea diffusa Lipsch.; Rod Saussurea DC.: 140 (1979), nom. nov.

Distribution: Pakistan (Azad Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistani Punjab); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea albescens var. brachycephala Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 374 (1881)

= Saussurea diffusa var. brachycephala Franch.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 5: 540 (1897)

species :

Saussurea dimorphaea Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8(20): 340-341 (1894)

Distribution: China (N-Chongqing)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 16: 199 (1810)

Name: Zweifarbige Alpenscharte (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Slovakia; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine

11 AUT GER LIE SLO SWI 12 FRA 13 BUL CRO ITA ROM SLV 14 UKR

Synonyms: hidden

= Bennettia alpina var. discolor (Willd.) Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 440 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Centaurea discolor (Willd.) E.H.L.Krause; 47 (1906)

= Saussurea lapatifolia Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1252 (1893), pro syn.

= Serratula alpina var. lapathifolia L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 816 (1763)

= Serratula discolor Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 1641 (1803)

= Theodorea discolor (Willd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea dolichopoda Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29(5): 623-624 (1901)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea saligniformis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. vII. 1147 (1936)

= Saussurea wilsoniana Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. vII. 1148 (1936)

species :

Saussurea donkiah C.B.Clarke ex Spring.; Edinburgh. J. Bot., 57(3): 405 (2000)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Yadong); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

species :

Saussurea dschungdienensis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 61: 205 (1924 publ. 1925)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea dubia Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52(9): 349-51 (1902)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Saussurea dulongjiangensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 194 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea dzeurensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 339 (1894)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea edgeworthii Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 4 (1969)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis foliosa Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 77 (1846)

= Himalaiella foliosa (Edgew.) Raab-Straube; Willdenowia 33(2): 391 (2003)

= Lipschitziella foliosa (Edgew.) Kasana & A.K.Pandey; Phytotaxa 450(2): 184 (2020)

= Saussurea foliosa (Edgew.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 373 (1881), nom. illeg.

= Saussurea stracheyana (Kuntze) Lipsch.; Sist. Zam. Mater. Gerb. Tomsk Gos. Univ. 84: 26 (1967)

= Theodorea stracheyana Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea elata Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 20, t. 80 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea elata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea elegans Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 19, t. 77 (1829)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea amoena Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou (1841) 447 (amaena)

= Saussurea elegans var. latifolia Kar. & Kir.

= Saussurea elegans var. nivea Lipsch.

= Saussurea salicifolia var. elegans (Ledeb.) Trautv.

= Saussurea tenuis Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. [Ledebour] 1: 19, t. 78 (1829)

= Theodorea elegans (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea tenuis (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea elliptica C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 372 (1881)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (W-Xinjiang); Pakistan; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea alpina var. kuschakewiczii (C.Winkl.) O.Fedtsch.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 21: 358 (1903)

= Saussurea kuschakewiczii C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 170 (1889)

= Theodorea elliptica (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea kuschakewiczii (C.Winkl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea elongata DC.; Ann. Mus. Par. 16: 201 (1810)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Heterotrichum stelleri (Stephan ex DC.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 2(2,6): 666 (1845)

= Saussurea asperifolia Sch.Bip. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 12 (1868)

= Saussurea elongata var. polypodiifolia (DC.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 534 (1837)

= Saussurea polypodiifolia DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 201 (1810)

= Saussurea scabiosifolia Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 2(2,6): 666 (1845)

= Serratula stelleria Stephan ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 534 (1838)

= Theodorea elongata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea epilobioides Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 495 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea epilobioides var. cana Hand.-Mazz.

= Saussurea karlongensis Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 317 (1938)

= Theodorea epilobioides (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea eriocephala Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 329 (1888)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea pallidiceps Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. vII. 1146 (1936)

species :

Saussurea eriophylla Nakai; Bot. Mag, Tokyo 27: 35 (1913)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea

38 KOR NKO

species :

Saussurea eriostemon Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 229 (1876)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Yadong); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis nepalensis (Spreng.) DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 539 (1838), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Centaurea taraxacifolia D.Don; Prod. Fl. Nep. 167 (1825), not Saussurea taraxacifolia (Lindl. ex Royle) Wall. ex DC. (1838)

= Eriostemon taraxacifolius (D.Don) Less.; Syn. Gen. Compos. 12 (1832)

= Saussurea chapmanii C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 287 (1938)

= Saussurea nepalensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 380 (1826)

= Theodorea taraxacifolia (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 367 (1891)

species :

Saussurea erubescens Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 20: 342 (1960)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea globosa var. monocephala Lipsch.

= Saussurea uniflora var. pumila Maxim.

species :

Saussurea esthonica Baer; Rupr. Stirp. Fl. Petrop. 21 (of. Mem. Acad. Petersb. Ser. VI. Sci. Nat. 7: 5 (1885)

Distribution: Estonia; Latvia

14 EST LAT

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea alpina subsp. esthonica (Baer ex Rupr.) Kupffer; Korrespondenzbl. Naturf.-Ver. Riga 45: 94 (1902)

species :

Saussurea euodonta Diels; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 5: 198 (1912)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea falconeri Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 369 (1881)

Distribution: Tibet; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

36 TIB 40 IND

Remarks: sometimes included in S. andryaloides

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea andryaloides var. caulescens Lipsch.; Rod Saussurea: 1 (1979)

= Theodorea falconeri (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea famintziniana Krasn.; Bot. Zap. 2(1): 71 (1887)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (W-Xinjiang)

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea colorata C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 167 (1889)

species :

Saussurea fargesii Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 344 (1894)

Distribution: China (N-Chongqing)

36 CHI

Remarks: only known from the type and maybe conspecific with S. alatipes

species :

Saussurea fauriei Franch.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 542 (1897)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.); Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 38 JAP

species :

Saussurea fibrosa King ex W.W.Sm.; J. As. Soc. Beng. ] n, s. 7: 72 (1911)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh)

40 BHU IND

species :

Saussurea filicifolia (Hook.f.) Y.S.Chen; Fl. Pan-Himalaya 48(2): 196 (2015)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea kunthiana var. filicifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 369 (1881)

= Saussurea leontodontoides var. filicifolia (Hook.f.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1155 (1936)

species :

Saussurea firma (Kitag.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9: 112 (1940)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol)

31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea controversa f. sinuata (Kitag.) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 668 (1979)

= Saussurea controversa var. firma (Kitag.) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 668 (1979)

= Saussurea discolor f. sinuata (Kitag.) Kitag.

= Saussurea discolor var. firma Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3(Append. 1): 462 (1939)

= Saussurea ussuriensis f. sinuata Kitag.

= Saussurea ussuriensis var. firma Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo sect. IV 4(4): 97 (1936)

species :

Saussurea fistulosa Anthony; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 206 (1934)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea flaccida Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 165 (1935)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea flexuosa Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 341 (1894)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Gansu, Henan, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea flexuosa var. penicillata Franch.

= Saussurea tsinlingensis Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 223 (1936), et in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 646 (1937)

species :

Saussurea foliosa Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 17, t. 69 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea foliosa (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea franchetii Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 157 (1915)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea frondosa Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 312 (1938)

Distribution: China (Fujian, Henan, ?Shaanxi, Shanxi, ?Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea fuboensis Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 84(3): 177 (2009)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea fulcrata Khokhr. & Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada, Moskva, No. 75, 43 (1970)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea fuscipappa Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 170(3): 141 (2014)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea georgei J.Anthony; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 207 (1934)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, S-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); ?Tibet

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea glabrescens (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.S.Chen; Fl. Pan-Himalaya 48(2): 273 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal

36 CHI 40 NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea chetchozensis var. glabrescens (Hand.-Mazz.) Lipsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 248 (1971)

= Saussurea lanuginosa var. glabrescens Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 643 (1937)

= Saussurea taraxacifolia var. glabrescens Kitam. ex Fujikawa & H.Ohba; Univ. Mus. Univ. Tokyo. Nat. Cult. 6: 221 (2000)

species :

Saussurea glacialis Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 11: (1867) II. 144

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan); China (Xinjiang, Qinghai); Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral); India (Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis approximata Schischk. & Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1944(1): 2 (1944)

= Saussurea chthonocephala Bornm.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 108: 59 (1938)

= Saussurea pamirica C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 171 (1889)

= Saussurea violacea Pamp.; Sped. It. De Filippi Himalaya. etc. 1913-14, ser. II. 11: (Agg. Fl. Carac.) 177 (1934)

= Theodorea glacialis (Herder) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea pamirica (C.Winkl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea glandulosa Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 137 (1934)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea yatagaiana Mori; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 27: 25 (1937)

species :

Saussurea glandulosissima Raab-Straube; Englera 34: 91 (2017)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea globosa F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 6: 96 (1935)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea gnaphalodes (Royle ex DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 331 (1846)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Hazara, Deosai, Gilgit, Hunza, Baltistan); Nepal; NW-India (Nubra, Ladakh, Rupshu, Zanskar, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis gnaphalodes Royle; Ill. Bot. Himalaya 251, t. 59, f. I (1835)

= Aplotaxis gnaphalodes Royle ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 542 (1838)

= Aplotaxis sorocephala Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Enum. Pl. Nov. 1: 43 (1841)

= Haplotaxis sorocephala (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Schrenk; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 669 (1843)

= Saussurea sorocephala (Schrenk ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Schrenk; Enum. Pl. Nov. 2: 38 (1842)

= Saussurea sorocephala (Schrenk) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 331 (1846)

= Theodorea gnaphalodes (Royle ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea gongriensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 177 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea gossipiphora D.Don; Mem. Wern. Soc. 3: 414 (1821)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis gossypina DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 541 (1838), nom. superfl.

= Cnicus gossypinus Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 541 (1838), nom. inval.

= Eriocoryne nidularis Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 33 (1831), nom. nud.

= Eriocoryne nidularis Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 541 (1838), nom. inval.

= Saussurea gossipiphora var. lilliputa Lipsch.; Novit Syst. Pl. Vasc. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 1966: 223 (1966)

= Saussurea gossipiphora var. luxuriosa Lipsch.; Novit, Syst. Pl. Vasc. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 1966: 222 (1966)

= Saussurea gossypifera (Wall. ex DC.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 3: 381 (1826)

= Saussurea gossypina Wall.; Pl. As. Rar. 2: 32, t. 138 (1831) (nom. illeg.)

= Theodorea gossypiphora (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea graciliformis Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(4): 522 (1972)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea gracilis Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 518 (1874)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea bicolor H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 20: 145 (1909)

= Theodorea gracilis (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea graminea Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 509 (1903)

subspecies :

subsp. graminea

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea geracocephala Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 511 (1922)

= Saussurea graminea var. lanicaulis (Hand.-Mazz.) Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 76(4): 80 (1971)

= Saussurea lanicaulis Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 651 (1937)

= Saussurea poophylla Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 513 (1922)

subspecies :

subsp. ortholepis (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.S.Chen; Fl. Pan-Himalaya 48(2): 148 (2015)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea graminea var. ortholepis Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 339 (1938)

= Saussurea ortholepis (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao; Key Vasc. Pl. Inn. Mongol.: 270 (2014)

= Saussurea romuleifolia var. ortholepis (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz. ex S.Y.Hu

species :

Saussurea graminifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2911 ex Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 536 (1838)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea graminifolia (Wall. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea grandiceps S.W.Liu; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 69 (1984), et Fl. Xizangica 4: 874 (1985)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Saga)

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea grandifolia Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 169 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea coarctata (Herder) Kitam.; Ic. Pl. As. Or. 5: 461 (1950)

= Saussurea grandifolia f. microcephala (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 563 (2017)

= Saussurea grandifolia var. asperifolia Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: 16 (1868)

= Saussurea grandifolia var. coarctata Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: 16 (1868)

= Saussurea grandifolia var. microcephala Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 204 (1915)

= Saussurea grandifolia var. tenuior Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(2): 16 (1869)

= Saussurea nomurae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 77 (1935)

= Theodorea grandifolia (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea griffithii Boiss.; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 47 (1856)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Bamyan)

34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea griffithii (Boiss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea grosseserrata Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 311 (1888), 354

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea grubovii Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 366 (1961)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea ×paradoxa Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 378 (1961)

= Theodorea grubovii (Lipsch.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 49 (1962)

species :

Saussurea gubanovii Kamelin; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 93(5): 113 (1988)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Saussurea gyacaensis S.W.Liu; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 69 (1984), et Fl. Xizangica 4: 877 (1985)

Distribution: Tibet (Gyaca)

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea gymnocephala (Y.Ling) Raab-Straube; Willdenowia 41(1): 89 (2011)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea obvallata var. gymnocephala Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 92 (1949)

species :

Saussurea habashanensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 171 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea haizishanensis B.Q.Xu, G.Hao & N.H.Xia; Nordic J. Bot. 32(2): 154 (2013)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea hamanakaensis Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 199 (2011)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea hemsleyi Lipsch.; Bot. J., U.R.S.S. 51: 1497 (1966), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (?Guizhou, Hubei, ?Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea decurrens Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 310 (1892), not Hemsl. (1888)

species :

Saussurea hengduanshanensis Raab-Straube; Englera 34: 99 (2017)

Distribution: Tibet; Myanmar

36 TIB 41 MYA

species :

Saussurea henryi Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 311 (1892)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Hubei, Shaanxi, ?Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea hieracioides Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 371 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea leveilleana Maire ex H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 25: 19 (1915)

= Saussurea villosa Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 353 (1888)

species :

Saussurea hohuanshanensis (S.S.Ying) comb.ined.

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Himalaiella hohuanshanense S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 2: 109 (2022)

species :

Saussurea hookeri C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 230 (1876)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Uttar Pradesh, Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea hookeri (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea hosoiana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 83(5): 286 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea huashanensis (Y.Ling) X.Y.Wu; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(5): 365 (1985)

Distribution: China (W-Henan, E-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea alatipes var. huashanensis (Y.Ling) Y.Ling

= Saussurea eriolepis var. huashanensis Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 163 (1935)

= Saussurea nivea var. huashanensis (Y.Ling) S.Y.Hu

species :

Saussurea hultenii Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(4): 528 (1972)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea hwangshanensis Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 79 (1949)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea sinuata var. cordata F.H.Chen

species :

Saussurea hylophila Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1148 (1936)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet (Cona, Zayu); S-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea hypargyrea Lipsch. & Vved.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 74 (1954)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Saussurea igoschinae Knjaz., A.G.Bystr. & E.V.Bystr.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 98(6): 758 (2013)

Distribution: E-European Russia

14 RUS

species :

Saussurea inaensis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 9: 242 (1940)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea insularis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 75 (1935)

Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea integrifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 313 (1938)

Distribution: China (NW-Sichuan, ?NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea inversa Raab-Straube; Willdenowia 41(1): 92 (2011), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (Qinghai, S-Xinjiang); Tibet; India (Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea gnaphalodes var. glabrata (Hook.f.) Karthik. & Moorthy; Fl. Pl. India 265 (2009)

= Saussurea hypsipeta var. glabrata (Hook.f.) Lipsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1964: 317 (1964)

= Saussurea sorocephala var. glabrata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 377 (1881), not S. glabrata (DC.) C. Shih (1999)

species :

Saussurea involucrata (Kar. & Kir.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 331 (1846)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis involucrata Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 389 (1842)

= Haplotaxis involucrata (Kar. & Kir.) Kar. & Kir.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 669 (1843)

= Saussurea dorogostaiskii Palib.; Zurn. Russk. Bot. Obsc. Akad. Nauk SSSR 13: 109 (1928)

= Saussurea involucrata var. axillicalathina J.S.Li; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Univ., 17(1): 41 (1997)

= Saussurea ischnoides J.S.Li; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Univ., 17(1): 40 (1997)

= Saussurea karelinii Stschegl.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21: (1848) II. 244

= Saussurea lioui Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 149 (1935)

= Saussurea polylada J.S.Li; Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Univ., 17(1): 39 (1997), should be ´polyclada´

= Theodorea involucrata (Kar. & Kir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea iodoleuca Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. 7: 1151 (1936)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea iodostegia Hance; J. Bot. 16: 109 (1878)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea iodostegia var. ferruginipes J.R.Drumm. ex Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 657 (1937)

= Saussurea iodostegia var. glandulifera X.Y.Wu; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(5): 423, 347 (1985)

= Theodorea iodostegia (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea ispajensis Iljin; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 7: 250 (1938)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Saussurea italica Pinzaru; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 38: 246 (2006)

Distribution: N-Italy (Alpi Graie)

13 ITA

Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed, probably to S. alpina

species :

Saussurea jadrincevii Krylov; Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Petersb. 14: 143 (1915)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

species :

Saussurea japonica (Thunb.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Par. 16: 203 (1810)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Kyushu); Taiwan

36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea amara var. microcephala (Franch.) Lipsch.(1979), not S.amara f.microcephala Franch.(1883)

= Saussurea chinensis Sch.Bip.; Flora 35 3: 48 (1852)

= Saussurea glomerata var. chinensis F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5(2): 83 (1934)

= Saussurea intermedia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 193 (1832)

= Saussurea japonica f. leucocephala (Nakai & Kitag.) Nakai & Kitag.

= Saussurea japonica var. albiflora Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, Biol. 13: 145 (1937)

= Saussurea japonica var. dentata Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(2): 729 (1907)

= Saussurea japonica var. intermedia (Turcz.) Lipsch.; Rod Saussurea DC.: 75 (1979)

= Saussurea japonica var. latifolia Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(2): 729 (1907)

= Saussurea japonica var. lineariloba Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 58 (1911)

= Saussurea japonica var. longicephala Hayata

= Saussurea japonica var. maritima Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 25, 3-4: 41 (1950)

= Saussurea japonica var. ovata Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(2): 729 (1907)

= Saussurea japonica var. subintegra Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(2): 729 (1907)

= Saussurea japonica var. subtomentosa Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(2): 729 (1907)

= Saussurea linearis Champ. & Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 235 (1852)

= Saussurea microcephala f. leucocephala Nakai & Kitag.

= Saussurea microcephala Franch. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 466 (1888)

= Saussurea microcephala var. aptera Nakai & Kitag.

= Saussurea pulchella f. albiflora (Kitam.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, Biol. 13: 145 (1937)

= Saussurea pulchella f. subtomentosa (Kom.) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 673 (1979)

= Saussurea pulchella var. albiflora (Kitam.) Nemoto; Fl. Jap. Suppl. 800 (1936)

= Saussurea pulchella var. japonica (Thunb.) Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: 51 (1868)

= Saussurea pulchella var. lineariloba (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 616 (1932)

= Saussurea taquetii H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 169 (1910)

= Saussurea taquetii var. paniculata H.Lév. & Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 8: 169 (1910)

= Serratula japonica Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 305 (1784), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 723

= Theodorea intermedia (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea japonica (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

variant :

var. pteroclada (Nakai & Kitag.) Raab-Straube; Fl. China 20-21: 78 (2011)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shandong, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea microcephala var. pteroclada Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 1: 63 (1934)

species :

Saussurea jindongensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 171 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea jiulongensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 204 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea jurineoides H.C.Fu; Ma, Fl. Intramongol., ed. 2, 4: 847 (1993)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea helanshanensis Z.Y.Chu & C.Z.Liang; Fl. Helan Mount.: 598, 798 (2011)

species :

Saussurea kabadiana Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 10: 459, 155 (1991)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Saussurea kamtschatica Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 6: 286 (1992)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea kanaii Fujikawa & H.Ohba; Edinburgh J. Bot. 59(2): 286 (2002)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Saussurea kansuensis Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 648 (1937)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea kanzanensis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 75 (1939)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Saussurea karaartscha Saposhn.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada S.S.S.R. 6: 31 (1926), as ´kara-artscha´

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Saussurea kaschgarica Rupr.; Sert. Tiansch. 54 (1869)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; China (W-Xinjiang)

32 KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea kaschgarica (Rupr.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea katoana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 88(5): 269 (2013)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea katochaete Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 491 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea anochaete Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 322 (1938)

= Saussurea katochaete var. caulescens Lipsch.

= Saussurea katochaetoides Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 61: 204 (1924 publ. 1925)

= Saussurea rohmooana C.Marquand & Airy Shaw; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 48: 192 (1929)

= Theodorea katochaete (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea kawakarpo Raab-Straube; Englera 34: 95 (2017)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea kenji-horieana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 90(3): 160 (2015)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea khunjerabensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 561(1): 69 (2022)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea kingii J.R.Drumm. ex C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 98 (1937)

Distribution: N-India (Chumbi)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea erecta S.W.Liu, J.T.Pan & J.Quan Liu; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 147(3): 355 (2005)

species :

Saussurea kiraisiensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 2: 241 (1930)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

species :

Saussurea kitamurana Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 267 (1936)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea klementzii Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 16: 458 (1954)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Saussurea kolesnikovii Khokhr. & Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow) 82: 36 (1971)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea komarnitzkii Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 81 (1954)

Distribution: China (Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea komaroviana Lipsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 249 (1971)

Distribution: North Korea

38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea gigantifolia H.S.Pak & Y.P.Hong; Fl. Coreana (H. S. Park) 7: 86 (1999)

= Saussurea saxatilis Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 422 (1901)

species :

Saussurea krasnoborovii S.V.Smirn.; Turczaninowia 7(4): 13 (2004)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Saussurea krylovii Schischk. & Serg.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., No. 1, 1 (1944)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Saussurea kubotae Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 82(5): 261 (2007)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

variant :

var. yuparensis (Kitam.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 331 (2005)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea kudoana var. yuparensis (Kitam.) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80: 331 (2005)

= Saussurea riederi f. yuparensis (Kitam.) Nosaka; J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ., Bot. 9(2): 242 (1974)

= Saussurea riederi var. yuparensis Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ., ser. B, 13: 173 (1937)

species :

Saussurea kungii Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 158 (1935)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea kurentzoviae Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 6: 277 (1992)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea kurilensis Tatew.; J. Fac. Agric., Sapporo 29: 153 (1931), nomen, et in J. Fac. Agric., Sapporo 29: 214 (1933), descr.

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea laciniata Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 16, t. 64 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea alata var. laciniata Herder

= Saussurea laciniata var. pygmaea Lipsch.

= Theodorea laciniata (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea lacostei Danguy; J. de Bot. 21: 52 (1908)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI

species :

Saussurea ladyginii Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 77 (1954)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

Remarks: only known from the type

species :

Saussurea laminamaensis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 32(5-6): 140 (1981)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

species :

Saussurea lampsanifolia Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 357. 1888. (1888)

Distribution: China (Yunnan: Heqing)

36 CHI

Remarks: only known from the type

species :

Saussurea laneana W.W.Sm.; J. As. Soc. Beng. n. s. 7: 74 (1911)

Distribution: SE-Tibet; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea lyratifolia Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 95 (1981)

species :

Saussurea langpoensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 177(4): 193 (2014)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea laniceps Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 657 (1937), cum descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea gossypiphora Diels; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 197 (1912), non D. Don

species :

Saussurea larionowii C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 376 (1891)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea takhtadganii Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 83 (1954)

= Theodorea larionowii (C.Winkl.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 49 (1962)

species :

Saussurea latifolia Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 17, t. 70 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); SE-Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea macrophylla Bunge ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) II. 17

= Theodorea latifolia (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea lavrenkoana Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(4): 532 (1972)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea leclerei H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 25: 18 (1915)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Hubei, Sichuan, NC-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea mollis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 353 (1894), not (Cavanilles) Spreng. (1826).

species :

Saussurea lehmannii (Bunge) N.Garcia, Herrando & Susanna; Taxon 69(4): 708 (2020)

Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Samangan)

32 TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG

Synonyms: hidden

= Polytaxis lehmannii Bunge; Del. Sem. Hort. Dorpat. (1843) 8

= Polytaxis pulchella Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 10: 460, 163 (1991)

species :

Saussurea leiocarpa Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 330 (1938)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea lenensis Popov; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 75 (1954)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, Yakutia)

30 SIB

species :

Saussurea leontodontoides (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 330 (1846)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Ladakh, Rupshu, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Chumbi); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis leontodontoides DC.; Coll. Mem. 9: 29, t. 10 (Prod. 6: 539) (1838)

= Leontodon kunthianus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3292 (1831), nomen

= Saussurea irregularis Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 106 (1981)

= Saussurea kunthiana C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 225 (1876)

= Saussurea rhytidocarpa Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 331 (1938)

= Saussurea sungpanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 328 (1938)

species :

Saussurea leptolepis Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 337 (1938)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea handeliana Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 88 (1949) (nom. nov. for S. modesta)

= Saussurea inconspicua Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 88(4): 312 (1939), nom. nov.

= Saussurea modesta Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 336 (1938)

species :

Saussurea leucoma Diels; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 5: 197 (1912)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea franchetiana H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan: 49 (1915)

species :

Saussurea leucophylla Schrenk; Bull. Soc. Acad. Petersb. 10: 354 (1842)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); W-Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Saussurea lhozhagensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 177(4): 200 (2014)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea lhunzensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 177(4): 195 (2014)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea lhunzhubensis Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 100 (1981)

Distribution: C-Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea liangshanensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 170(3): 143 (2014)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea licentiana Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 222, et in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 646 (1937), descr. emend. (1936)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea salicifolia var. shensiensis Y.Ling

species :

Saussurea limprichtii Diels ex Limpr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 512 (1922)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Remarks: apparently only known from the type collection and possibly conspecific with S. paleacea

species :

Saussurea linearifolia Ludlow; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 2: 72 (1956)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

species :

Saussurea lingulata Franch.; J. de Bot., 423 (1896)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea lipschitzii Filatova; Fl. Kazakhst. 9: 258, 570 (1966)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Mongolia

32 KAZ 37 MON

species :

Saussurea lomatolepis Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 80 (1954)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea longifolia Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 354 (1888)

Distribution: China (?Qinghai, SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea loriformis W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard Edin. 8: 114 (1913)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea luae Raab-Straube; Willdenowia 39(1): 103 (2009)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea lushaiensis (Y.S.Chen & Qian Yuan) comb.ined.

Distribution: India (Mizoram)

40 IND

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

Synonyms: hidden

= Himalaiella lushaiensis Y.S.Chen & Qian Yuan; Phytotaxa 173(4): 293 (2014)

species :

Saussurea lyrata (Bunge) Franch.; Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherb. 24: 229 (1884)

Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Manipur, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kayah, Kayin, Mon, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland, +New South Wales)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 NWG 50 AUS

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis australasica F.Muell.; Fragm. 1: 36 (1858)

= Aplotaxis bungei DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 539 (1838)

= Aplotaxis carthamoides DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 540 (1837)

= Aplotaxis multicaulis DC.; Icon. Select. Pl. vol. 4, 4, t. 68 (1840)

= Cirsium lyratum Bunge; Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor. 110 (1833)

= Cnicus carthamoides Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2896 (1831), nomen

= Cnicus multicaulis Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 540 (1837)

= Haplotaxis bungei (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 255 (1875)

= Hemisteptia carthamoides (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 344 (1891)

= Hemisteptia lyrata f. alba M.H.Lee; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 13: 110 (1983)

= Hemisteptia lyrata f. nivea Asai; J. Jap. Bot. 68: 122 (1993)

= Saussurea affinis Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 539 (1838)

= Saussurea bungei (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 255 (1875)

= Saussurea carthamoides (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 540 (1838)

= Hemisteptia lyrata (Bunge) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 2: 38 (1836)

= Saussurea stricta Spreng. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 540 (1838)

= Serratula carthamoides Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 60 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 407 (1832), not (Willd.) Poir. (1805).

= Serratula multicaulis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2897 (1831), nomen

species :

Saussurea macrolepis (Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 180 (1933)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea grandifolia var. macrolepis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 204 (1915)

= Saussurea grandifolia var. nipponica Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 43 (1911)

= Saussurea nipponica var. macrolepis (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 517 (1931)

= Saussurea pennata subsp. macrolepis (Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 180 (1933)

species :

Saussurea macrota Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 343 (1894)

Distribution: China (N-Chongqing, Gansu, W-Hubei, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea auriculata Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 308 (1892), not (DC.) Sch. Bip. (1846), nor Franch. (1887)

= Saussurea hemsleyana Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 647 (1937)

= Saussurea kitamurae S.Y.Hu

= Saussurea macrota var. papyracea S.Ju.Lipschitz; Rod Saussurea: 210 (1979)

= Saussurea otophylla Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 82: 109 (1905) ex Hand.-Mazz., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 646 (1937)

= Saussurea otophylla var. cinerea Y.Ling

species :

Saussurea mae H.C.Fu; Fl. Intramongolica, ed. 2, 4: 848 (1993)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea malitiosa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 493 (1881)

Distribution: China (W-Gansu, Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea manshurica Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 424 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea manshurica f. pinnatifida (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 563 (2017)

= Saussurea manshurica var. pinnatifida Nakai; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 585 (1979)

= Saussurea triangulata subsp. manshurica (Kom.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, Biol. 13: 201 (1937)

= Saussurea triangulata var. pinnatifida (Nakai) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, Biol. 13: 201 (1937)

species :

Saussurea maximowiczii Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1869) II. 14

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea hakoensis Franch. & Sav.

= Saussurea maximowiczii f. serratula (Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 199 (1937)

= Saussurea maximowiczii f. triceps (H.Lév. & Vaniot) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 563 (2017)

= Saussurea maximowiczii var. serrata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 202 (1915)

= Saussurea maximowiczii var. serratula Nakai

= Saussurea maximowiczii var. triceps (H.Lév. & Vaniot) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, Biol. 13: 199 (1937)

= Saussurea triceps H.Lév. & Vaniot; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 169 (1910)

= Theodorea maximowiczii (Herder) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea medusa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 488 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, S-Xinjiang, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; N-India (Ladakh, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea dainellii Pamp.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Ital. 46: 32 (1915)

= Saussurea namikawae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 5 (1969)

= Saussurea trullifolia var. pinnatibracteata J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 213 (1934)

= Saussurea trullifolia W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard Edin. 12: 220 (1920)

= Theodorea medusa (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea megacephala C.C.Chang ex Y.S.Chen; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 48(2): 142 (2011)

Distribution: SE-Tibet (Zayu)

36 TIB

Remarks: only known from the type

species :

Saussurea megaphylla (X.Y.Wu) Y.S.Chen; J. Syst. Evol. 49: 160 (2011)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea carduiformis var. megaphylla X.Y.Wu; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(5): 423, 367 (1985)

species :

Saussurea melanotricha Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wisr. Wien, Math.-Nat. 61: 204 (1924 publ. 1925)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea xanthotricha Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 61: 204 (1924 publ. 1925)

species :

Saussurea merinoi H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 25: 19 (1915)

Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Remarks: only known from the type specimens

species :

Saussurea micradenia Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 62: 16 (1925)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea mihokokawakamiana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 92(2): 77 (2017)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea mikeschinii Iljin; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S.,vii. 248(1938)

Distribution: Kazakhstan (Karatau)

32 KAZ

species :

Saussurea minuta C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 243 (1894)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea lanceifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 333 (1938). 1937-8 12: 333 (1938)

species :

Saussurea minutiloba Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 179 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea modesta Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 46 (1933)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea kirigaminensis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 101 (1934)

species :

Saussurea mongolica (Franch.) Franch.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 539 (1897)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea

36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea hopeiensis F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 120 (1938)

= Saussurea matsumurae Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 206 (1915)

= Saussurea mongolica f. shansiensis (F.H.Chen) Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 3 4: 170 (1935)

= Saussurea mongolica var. viridior Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 12: 321 (1938)

= Saussurea sinuata var. shansiensis F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 5: 84 (1934)

= Saussurea ussuriensis var. mongolica Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 61 (1883)

species :

Saussurea montana Anthony; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 208 (1934)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan: Muli, NW-Yunnan: Lijiang)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea morifolia F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 123 (1938)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, S-Shaanxi: Qin Ling)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea morozeviczi B.Fedtsch.; Fl. Iles Comm.: 77 (1906)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Commander Isl.)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea mucronulata Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 80 (1954)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea muliensis Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 656 (1937)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea multiloba Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 182 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea mutabilis Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 82: 109 (1905)

Distribution: China (Gansu, S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea mutabilis var. diplochaeta Y.Ling

species :

Saussurea nagensis C.E.C.Fisch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 36 (1940)

Distribution: India (Nagaland)

40 IND

species :

Saussurea nakagawae Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 92(2): 70 (2017)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea nakaiana Kom.; Izv. Bot. Sada Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 30: 220 (1931 publ. 1932)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea nivea Kom. & Schischk.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Russia 6: 17 (1926), not Turcz.

= Saussurea porcellanea Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 16: 455 (1954)

species :

Saussurea namhaedoana J.M.Chung & Im; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 52(2): 97 (2022)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

species :

Saussurea nanzhengensis Y.S.Chen & Lian S.Xu; Phytotaxa 653(3): 265 (2024)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea neichiana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 83(5): 290 (2008)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea nematolepis Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 67 (1949)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea neofranchetii Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(6): 676 (1972), nom. nov.

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea auriculata Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Paris. Ser. II. 10: 40 (1888), not (DC.) Sch. Bip. (1846).

species :

Saussurea neopulchella Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 21: 380 (1961)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Remarks: sometimes included in S. neoserrata

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea neopulchella (Lipsch.) Soják; Novit. Bot. Delect. Seminum Horti Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag. 1962: 49 (1962)

species :

Saussurea neoserrata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 519 (1931)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea parviflora subsp. neoserrata (Nakai) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 197 (1985)

= Saussurea parviflora var. amurensis (Herder) S.Y.Hu

= Saussurea pulchella f. latifolia (Maxim.) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 672 (1979)

= Saussurea pulchella var. latifolia Maxim.

= Saussurea serrata var. amurensis Herder

species :

Saussurea nigrescens Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 491 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, W-Henan, Qinghai, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea nigrescens (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea nikoensis Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 407 (1875)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea nikoensis (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

variant :

var. involucrata (Matsum. & Koidz.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ., ser. B, 13: 159 (1937)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea involucrata Matsum. & Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 24: 161 (1910) (homonym, non (Kar. & Kir.))

species :

Saussurea nimborum W.W.Sm.; J. As. Soc. Beng. n. s. 7: 73 (1911)

Distribution: ?SC-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chumbi)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Saussurea ninae Iljin; J. Bot. U.R.S.S. 27: 145 (1942)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Saussurea nipponica Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 183 (1866)

subspecies :

subsp. nipponica

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea grandifolia var. macrolepis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 155 (1915)

= Saussurea grandifolia var. nikoensis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 155 (1915)

= Saussurea kiusiana Franch.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 542 (1897)

= Saussurea nipponica var. macrolepis (Koidz.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 517 (1931)

= Saussurea nipponica var. nikoensis (Koidz.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 517 (1931)

= Saussurea nipponica var. phyllolepis (Maxim.) Lipsch.; Rod Saussurea: 192 (1979)

= Saussurea sikokiana var. intermedia (Matsum. & Koidz.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 523 (1931)

= Saussurea tanakae var. intermedia Matsum. & Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 161 (1910)

= Saussurea yamatonus Honda ex Koidz.; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., kyoto 7: 127, japonice (1938)

= Theodorea nipponica (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

variant :

var. hokurokuensis (Kitam.) Ohwi; (1953)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea nipponica var. hokurokuensis Kitam.; (1950)

variant :

var. yoshinagae (Kitam.) H.Koyama; Fl. Japan, 3b: 154 (1995)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea yoshinagae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 102 (1934)

= Saussurea nipponica subsp. yoshinagae (Kitam.) Kitam. ex Kitam. & Murata; (1952)

subspecies :

subsp. savatieri (Franch.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ., ser. B, 13: 192 (1937)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea kurosawae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 137 (1934)

= Saussurea nipponica var. savatieri (Franch.) Ohwi; (1953)

= Saussurea sawadae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1934. 3: 109. japonice, et in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 78, latine. (1935)

= Saussurea triptera var. savatieri Franch.; (1897)

variant :

var. higomontana (Honda) H.Koyama; Fl. Japan, 3b: 154 (1995)

Distribution: South Korea; Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea higomontana Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 44: 408 (1930)

= Saussurea nipponica Miq. subsp. higomontana (Honda) Im; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot., 14(4): 261 (1989)

variant :

var. sikokiana (Makino) Ohwi; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo no. 33: 89 (1953)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea sikokiana Makino; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 24: 76 (1910)

variant :

var. yakusimensis (Masam.) H.Koyama; Fl. Japan, 3b: 154 (1995), as ´yakushimensis´:

Distribution: Japan (Yakushima Isl.)

38 JAP NNS

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea nipponica subsp. yakusimensis (Masam.) Im; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot., 14(4): 263 (1989)

= Saussurea yakusimensis Masam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric., Taiwan 2: 36 (1930)

species :

Saussurea nishiokae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 24: 6 (1969)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Nyalam); Nepal; ?Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND NEP

species :

Saussurea nivea Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou (1837) n. VII. 153

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea discolor var. eriolepis Bunge ex Maxim.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 9: 473 (1859)

= Saussurea eriolepis Bunge ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 535 (1838)

species :

Saussurea nuda Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 15, t. 61 (1829)

Name: Chaffless or dwarf saw-wort

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan, Sakhalin); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Montana)

30 SIB 31 RFE 70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea alpina var. densa Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 303 (1833)

= Saussurea alpina var. ledebourii (Herder) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 397 (1884)

= Saussurea densa (Hook.) Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 541 (1910)

= Saussurea ledebourii Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 41 (1868)

= Saussurea nuda subsp. densa (Hook.) G.W.Douglas; Canad. J. Bot. 64(11): 2727 (1986)

= Saussurea nuda var. densa (Hook.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund. 2, 46(1): 1627 (1950)

variant :

var. oxyodonta (Hultén) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 197 (1985)

Distribution: Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea oxyodonta Hultén; Kungl. Svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Ser. III. 8: No. 2, 207 (1930). Ser. III. 8: No. 2, 207 (1930)

species :

Saussurea nupuripoensis Miyabe & T.Miyake; Fl. Saghalin: no. 277 (1915)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea nyalamensis Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 103 (1981)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Nyalam, Zhongba)

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea nyingchiensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 188 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea oblongifolia F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 99 (1935)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea obscura Lipsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 250 (1971), nom. nov.

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea inconspicua Lipsch.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 211 in clavi, 219 (1968 publ. 1969) (non Hand.-Mazz.)

species :

Saussurea obvallata (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 331 (1846)

Distribution: China (E-Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Baltistan, Deosai); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis obvallata DC.; Deless. Ic. Sel. 4: t. 69 (1838)

= Carduus tectus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2906 (1831), nomen

= Theodorea obvallata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea ochiaiana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 98(1): (2023)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea odontolepis (Herder) Sch.Bip. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) II. 13

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea aspera Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 319 (1938)

= Saussurea myokoensis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 246 (1936)

= Saussurea pectinata var. amurensis Maxim.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 171 (1859)

= Saussurea ussuriensis var. odontolepis Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41 3: 13 (1868), nom. illeg. superfl.

= Theodorea odontolepis (Herder) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea odorata E.Pjak; Phytotaxa 470(3): 236 (2020)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Saussurea oligantha Franch.; J. de Bot., 421 (1896)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea oligantha var. oligolepis (Y.Ling) X.Y.Wu; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(5): 361 (1985)

= Saussurea oligantha var. parvifolia Y.Ling

= Saussurea oligolepis Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 81 (1949)

species :

Saussurea oligocephala (Ling) Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 83 (1949)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea acrophila var. oligocephala Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 155 (1935)

species :

Saussurea orgaadayi Khanm. & Krasnob.; Izv. Sibir. Otdel. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Biol. Nauk, 1984(2): 15 (1984)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

form :

f. racemosa (Zhirova & Krasnikov) S.V.Smirn.; Turczaninowia 7(4): 14 (2004)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea racemosa Zhirova & Krasnikov; Turczaninowia 4(4): 9 (2001)

species :

Saussurea orientalis (Diels) Raab-Straube; Englera 34: 111 (2017)

Distribution: China (Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea obvallata var. orientalis Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 623 (1901)

species :

Saussurea ovata Benth.; Hend. & Hume, Lahore to Yarkand, 325 (1873)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (SW-Xinjiang); Pakistan (Karakorum); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)

32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI 40 IND PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea pseudocolorata Danguy; J. de Bot. 21: 52 (1908)

species :

Saussurea ovatifolia Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 102 (1981)

Distribution: China (Qinghai); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea pachyneura Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 354 (1894)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea bodinieri H.Lév.; Bull. Geogr. Bot. 25: 19 (1915) ex Hand.-Mazz., Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 331 (1938), descr. ampl.

= Saussurea calophylla Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 332 (1938), pro syn.

= Saussurea kunthiana var. caulescens Kitam.

= Saussurea kunthiana var. major Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 369 (1881)

= Saussurea leontodontoides (DC.) Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 1155 (1936), nom. illeg.

= Saussurea sikangensis F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 122 (1938)

species :

Saussurea pagriensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 177(4): 197 (2014)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea paleacea Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 99 (1981)

Distribution: E-Tibet (Qamdo)

36 TIB

Remarks: only known from the type collection

species :

Saussurea paleata Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 168 (1859)

Distribution: China (Hebei, ?Liaoning)

36 CHI

Remarks: doubtful taxon, probably only a glabrescent form of S. nivea

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea corymbosa F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 119 (1938)

= Saussurea eriolepis var. paleata (Maxim.) Herder

= Theodorea paleata (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea pantlingiana W.W.Sm.; J. As. Soc. Beng. n. s. 7: 73 (1911)

Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 IND

species :

Saussurea parviflora (Poir.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 16: 200 (1810)

subspecies :

subsp. parviflora

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Gansu, Hebei, ?Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, ?Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, ?Yunnan); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea atriplicifolia M.Bieb. ex Besser; Flora 17(1, Beibl.): 15 (1834)

= Saussurea chowana F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 119 (1938)

= Saussurea parviflora var. cinerascens Hand.-Mazz.

= Saussurea parviflora var. contracta (Ledeb.) Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(6): 682 (1972)

= Saussurea parviflora var. cuspidata Hand.-Mazz.

= Saussurea serrata DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 199 (1810)

= Serratula parviflora Poir.; Encyc. 6: 554 (1805)

= Theodorea serrata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. purpurata (Fisch. ex Herder) Lipsch.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S. S. S. R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 13: 127 (1955)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea purpurata Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: II, 20 (1868)

species :

Saussurea paucijuga Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 88 (1949)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea paxiana Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 512 (1922)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea pectinata Bunge ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 538 (1838)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea davidii Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 6: 60, t. 16 (1883)

= Saussurea davidii var. macrocephala Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, 6: 60 (1883)

= Saussurea pectinata f. macrocephala (Franch.) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 672 (1979)

= Saussurea pectinata var. macrocephala (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.

= Saussurea pectinata var. pekinensis Maxim.

= Theodorea davidii (Franch.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Theodorea pectinata (Bunge ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea peduncularis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 357 (1888)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea peduncularis var. corymbosa (Franch.) Lipsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 250 (1971)

= Saussurea peduncularis var. diversifolia Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 358 (1888)

= Saussurea peduncularis var. lobata Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 358 (1888)

species :

Saussurea pennata Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 156 (1915)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea petiolata Kom. ex Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(6): 681 (1972)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea petrovii Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(4): 524 (1972)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea petrovii var. latifolia H.C.Fu

species :

Saussurea phaeantha Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 489 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea tsarongensis J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 214 (1934)

= Theodorea phaeantha (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea picridifolia (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.S.Chen & Qian Yuan; Phytotaxa 236(1): 59 (2015)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Diplazoptilon picridifolium (Hand.-Mazz.) Y.Ling; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10(1): 85 (1965)

= Jurinea picridifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Anz. 62: 69 (1925)

species :

Saussurea pilinophylla Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 513 (1922)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, NW-Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea tunicata Hand.-Mazz.; J. Bot. 76: 290 (1938)

species :

Saussurea pinetorum Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. VII: 1150 (1936)

Distribution: China (NE-Chongqing, NW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea ionodasys Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 644 (1937)

species :

Saussurea pinnatidentata Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 57(4): 524 (1972)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Qinghai)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea runcinata var. pinnatidentata (Lipsch.) H.C.Fu & D.S.Wen; Fl. Intramongolica 6: 231 (1982)

species :

Saussurea pinnatiphylla Grierson & Spring.; Edinburgh J. Bot., 57(3): 408 (2000)

Distribution: Bhutan

40 BHU

species :

Saussurea piptathera Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 76 (1846)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis discolor DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 541 (1838) non Saussurea discolor (Willd.) DC. 1810

= Saussurea indica Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 331 (1846)

= Theodorea discolor (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 367 (1891)

species :

Saussurea platyphyllaria Ludlow; Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 2: 73 (1956)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

40 IND NEP

species :

Saussurea platypoda Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. vII. 1152 (1936)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea poljakowii Glehn; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 4: 60 (1876)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea congesta subsp. poljakowii (Glehn) Lipsch.

= Theodorea poljakowii (Glehn) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea polycephala Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 313 (1938)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea leucota Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 313 (1938)

= Saussurea thibetica Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 338 (1894), not S. tibetica C. Winkl. (1894)

species :

Saussurea polycolea Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 654 (1937)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea nidularis Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 655 (1937)

species :

Saussurea polygonifolia F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 125 (1938)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea polypodioides Anthony; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 209 (1934)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea polystichoides Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 369 (1881)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea polystichodes (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea poochlamys Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 62: 15 (1925)

Distribution: China (S-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea popovii Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 59(6): 82 (1954)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang); W-Mongolia

36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Saussurea populifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 311 (1892)

Distribution: China (Chongqing, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, ?NW-Yunnan); ?SE-Tibet

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea acropilina Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 511 (1922)

species :

Saussurea porcii Degen; Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 311 (1904)

Distribution: Romania; Ukraine

13 ROM 14 UKR

species :

Saussurea porphyroleuca Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 62: 15 (1925)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pratensis Anthony; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 210 (1934)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pricei N.D.Simpson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 426 (1913)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea sumneviczii Serg.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., No. 1-2, 12 (1949)

= Saussurea sumneviczii var. communis Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1-2: 12 (1949)

= Saussurea sumneviczii var. mutabilis Serg.; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva 1-2: 12 (1949)

species :

Saussurea prostrata C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 518 (1886)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

species :

Saussurea przewalskii Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 494 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Shaanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea cirsioides Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 309 (1892)

= Saussurea giraldii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36(5, Beibl. 82): 108 (1905)

= Saussurea likiangensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 356 (1888)

= Saussurea likiangensis var. integrifolia Hand.-Mazz.

= Saussurea likiangensis var. siningensis Hand.-Mazz.

= Theodorea przewalskii (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea pseudoalpina N.D.Simpson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 41: 427 (1913)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); SE-Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea ambigua Krylov ex Serg.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., No. 2, 2 (1941)

species :

Saussurea pseudoangustifolia Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 16: 451 (1954)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Saussurea pseudoblanda Lipsch. ex Filat; Fl. Kazakhst. 9: 261, 570 (1966)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

species :

Saussurea pseudobullockii Lipsch.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 321 (1964)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pseudochondrilloides Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova; Fl. Tadzhikskoi SSR 10: 460, 157 (1991)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Saussurea pseudoeriostemon Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 183 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea pseudogracilis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 246 (1936)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea gracilis f. pseudogracilis (Kitam.) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 563 (2017)

species :

Saussurea pseudograminea Y.F.Wang, G.Z.Du & Y.S.Lian; Nordic J. Bot. 32(2): 188 (2014)

Distribution: China (Gansu)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pseudojiulongensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 206 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pseudoleucoma Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 164 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea pseudolingulata Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 185 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea pseudomalitiosa Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 76 (1954)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pseudoplatyphyllaria Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 173 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pseudorockii Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 170(3): 145 (2014)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pseudosalsa Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 79 (1954)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; China (NW-Gansu, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia

32 KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

species :

Saussurea pseudosimpsoniana Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 166 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea pseudosquarrosa Popov & Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 373 (1961)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia)

30 SIB

species :

Saussurea pseudotilesii Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 16: 451 (1954)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea tilesii var. exaltata Maxim.

species :

Saussurea pseudotridactyla Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 162 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea pseudoyunnanensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 196 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pteridophylla Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. vII. 1149 (1936)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pubescens Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 95 (1981)

Distribution: SC-Tibet (Namling)

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea pubifolia S.W.Liu; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 70 (1984), et Fl. Xizangica 4: 870 (1985)

Distribution: SC-Tibet

36 TIB

variant :

var. lhasaensis S.W.Liu; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 71 (1984), et Fl. Xizangica 4: 871 (1985)

Distribution: SC-Tibet (Lhasa)

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea pulchella (Fisch.) Fisch. ex Colla; Herb. Pedem. 3: 234 (1834)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Heterotrichum pulchellum Fisch.; Mem. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 71 (1812)

= Saussurea dissecta Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. (Ledebour) 1: 16 (1829)

= Saussurea japonica f. dentata Kom.

= Saussurea japonica var. pinnatifida Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25(2): 729 (1907)

= Saussurea koraiensis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 23: 185 (1909), et J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo 31: 41 (1911)

= Saussurea pulchella f. subintegra (Regel) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 672 (1979)

= Saussurea pulchella Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 537 (1838)

= Saussurea pulchella var. alata Regel; Tent. Fl. Ussur.: 93 (1861)

= Saussurea pulchella var. dentata (Kom.) Lipsch.; Rod Saussurea: 72 (1979)

= Saussurea pulchella var. koraiensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 46: 617 (1932)

= Saussurea pulchella var. ovata Regel; Tent. Fl.-Ussur. 94 (1861)

= Saussurea pulchella var. pinnatifida Regel; Tent. Fl.-Ussur. 94 (1861)

= Saussurea pulchella var. subintegra Regel; Tent. Fl.-Ussur. 93 (1861)

= Serratula pulchella (Fisch.) Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 2: 775 (1815)

= Theodorea koraiensis (Nakai) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 49 (1962)

= Theodorea pulchella (Fisch.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 53: 465 (1828)

species :

Saussurea pulchra Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 19: 389 (1959)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Hemistepta bella Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 83 (1954), not Y. Ling (1949)

= Hemistepta pulchra (Lipsch.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 49 (1962)

species :

Saussurea pulvinata Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 493 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, SE-Xinjiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea ruoqiangensis K.M.Shen; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36(3): 273 (1998)

species :

Saussurea pulviniformis C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 377 (1891)

Distribution: China (NW-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea pumila C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 244 (1894)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea purpurascens Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 105 (1981)

Distribution: S-Tibet (Yadong); N-India (Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Saussurea pygmaea (Jacq.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 381 (1826)

Name: Zwerg-Alpenscharte (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Italy; Slovenia

11 AUT GER POL SLO 13 ITA SLV

Synonyms: hidden

= Carduus pygmaeus Jacq.; Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 147, 282 (1762)

= Centaurea pygmaea (Jacq.) E.H.L.Krause; 47 (1906)

= Cirsium pygmaeum (Jacq.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. II. 2: 123 (1771)

= Cnicus pygmaeus (Jacq.) L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 1156 (1763)

= Lagurostemon pygmaeus (Jacq.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 53: 467 (1827)

= Saussurea monocephala Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 444 (1827)

= Saussurea polyphylla Schrenk ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) II. 5

= Saussurea pygmaea var. europaea Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 4 (1868)

= Saussurea pygmaea var. sprengeliana Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 4 (1868), not. validly publ.

= Serratula pygmaea (Jacq.) Jacq.; Fl. Austriac. [Jacquin] 5: 20 (1778)

= Theodorea pygmaea (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea qamdoensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 170(3): 147 (2014)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea qinghaiensis S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho; Fl. Qinghaiica 3: 511 (1996)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Himalaiella qinghaiensis (S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho) Raab-Straube; Fl. China 20-21: 48 (2011)

species :

Saussurea quercifolia W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 8: 115 (1913)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea chionophora Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 60: 117 (1923 publ. 1924)

= Saussurea hypsipeta Diels ex Limpr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 512 (1922)

= Saussurea quercifolia var. major J.Anthony

species :

Saussurea ramchaudharyi Ghimire & H.K.Rana; Phytotaxa 340(3): 272 (2018)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Saussurea ramosa Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, Biol., n. s. 59: Livr. 6, 72 (1954)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Saussurea recurvata (Maxim.) Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 374 (1961)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin, ?Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, ?Qinghai, Shaanxi); Mongolia; North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea elongata subsp. recurvata (Maxim.) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 197 (1985)

= Saussurea elongata var. glehniana Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 19: 514- 515 (1874)

= Saussurea elongata var. pectinata Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(3): 12 (1868)

= Saussurea elongata var. recurvata Maxim.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 176 (1859)

= Saussurea parasclerolepis A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov; Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 19: 163 (1966)

= Saussurea recurvata var. angustata H.C.Fu

= Saussurea sclerolepis var. parasclerolepis (A.I.Baranov & Skvortsov) C.Y.Li; Clavis Pl. Chinae Bor.-Or. ed. 2 (ed. P. Y. Fu): 711 (1995), with incorrect basionym ref.

species :

Saussurea retroserrata Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 97 (1981)

Distribution: SE-Tibet (Zayu)

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea revjakinae S.V.Smirn.; Turczaninowia 7(4): 15 (2004)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

species :

Saussurea riederi Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) II. 35

subspecies :

subsp. riederi

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Kuril Isl.)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea riederi (Herder) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. yezoensis (Maxim.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ., ser. B, 13: 171 (1937)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea riederi var. yezoensis Maxim.; (1874)

= Saussurea riederi var. albiflora Koidz.

= Saussurea albiflora (Koidz.) Kudô; Jap. J. Bot. 2: 281 (1925)

= Saussurea yezoensis (Maxim.) Franch.; Bull. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. VII. 12: 88 (1888)

variant :

var. elongatum Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, Biol. 13: 172 (1937)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea daisetsuensis Nakai; Rep. Veg. Daisetsusan: 72 (57) (1930)

= Saussurea yesoensis var. daisetsuensis (Nakai) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 521 (1931)

variant :

var. insularis Tatew. & Kitam. ex Kitam.; (1937)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

variant :

var. japonica Koidz.; (1915)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

subspecies :

subsp. kudoana (Tatew. & Kitam.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 12: 182 (1950)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea kudoana Tatew. & Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 7, japonice, 76, latine. (1933)

= Saussurea riederi var. kudoana (Tatew. & Kitam.) T.Shimizu; New Alp. Fl. Japan in Colour 1: 311 (1982)

= Saussurea tokubuchii Kudô; Jap. J. Bot. 2: 281 (1925), nomen, ex Kitam. in Acta Phytotax. & Geobot.,Kyoto 4: 76 (1935)

species :

Saussurea rigida Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 19, t. 79 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan

30 SIB 32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea rigida (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea robusta Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 16, t. 65 (1829)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (NW-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea robusta (Ledeb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea rockii Anthony; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 211 (1934)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea rolwalingensis Fujikawa & H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 82(6): 328 (2007)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Saussurea romuleifolia Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 339 (1888)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet (Zayu)

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea romuleifolia f. pumila Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 76(4): 79 (1971)

species :

Saussurea rotundifolia F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 98 (1935)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea tenella Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 85 (1949)

species :

Saussurea roylei (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 330 (1846)

Distribution: Pakistan (Deosai, Baltistan); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu & Kashmir, Zanskar)

40 IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis roylei DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 538 (1838)

= Saussurea roylei (DC.) C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 229 (1876)

= Saussurea uniflora C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 229 (1876)

= Theodorea roylei (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea runcinata DC.; Ann. Mus. Par. 16: 202 (1810)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur); China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Heterotrichum dissectum M.Bieb. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1869) II. 46

= Saussurea alata var. runcinata (DC.) Herder

= Saussurea crepidifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20(II): 47 (1847)

= Saussurea polypodiifolia var. angustifolia Turcz. ex Herder

= Saussurea runcinata var. integrifolia H.C.Fu & D.S.Wen; Fl. Intramongolica 6: 329 (1982)

= Serratula dissecta Stephan ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(II): 46 (1868)

= Serratula runcinata Demid. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 537 (1838), nom. inval.

= Theodorea crepidifolia (Turcz.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 49 (1962)

= Theodorea runcinata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea sagitta Franch.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 540 (1897)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea sagitta var. yoshizawae Kitam.; (1934)

species :

Saussurea sagittifolia Y.S.Chen & S.R.Yi; Phytotaxa 472(3): 295 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea saichanensis Kom. ex Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 20: 340 (1960)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Saussurea sajanensis Gudoschn.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk., 7 (1954 publ. 1955)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, Sajan)

30 SIB

species :

Saussurea salemannii C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 166 (1889)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; China (NW-Xinjiang)

32 KAZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea salemannii (C.Winkl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC.; Ann. Mus. Par. 16: 200 (1810)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Sichuan, Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Heterotrichum leptophyllum M.Bieb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 533 (1838)

= Serratula salicifolia L.; Sp. Pl. 817 (1753)

= Theodorea salicifolia (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea saligna Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 345 (1894)

Distribution: China (N-Chongqing, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea salsa (Pall.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 381 (1826)

Distribution: E-European Russia; S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan); Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Pamirs)

14 KRY RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Heterotrichum crassifolia DC.; Ann. Mus. Par. 16: 201 (1810)

= Heterotrichum salsum (Pall.) M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Cauc. 3: 551 (1819)

= Saussurea crassifolia DC.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 201 (1810)

= Serratula daurica Adams; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 9: 251 (1834)

= Serratula salsa Pall.; Reise B 607, 635 (1776)

= Theodorea salsa (Pall.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

variant :

var. pamirica Lipsch. ex Rassulova & B.A.Sharipova; Fl. Tadzhikshoi SSR 10: 459, 155 (1991)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Saussurea salwinensis Anthony; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 211 (1934)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea ochrochlaena Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 62: 27 (1925)

species :

Saussurea sawae Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 90(3): 166 (2015)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea saxosa Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 16: 456 (1954)

Distribution: Uzbekistan; Tajikistan

32 TZK UZB

species :

Saussurea scabrida Franch.; Bull. Soc. Phil. Paris, ser. VIII. 3: 146 (1891)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea leontodon Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 509 (1903)

= Saussurea pseudoleontodon F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 99 (1935)

species :

Saussurea scaposa Franch. & Sav.; Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 480 (1877)

Distribution: Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea reinii Franch.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 539 (1897)

= Theodorea scaposa (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea schachimardanica Kamelin; Opred. Rast. Sred. Azii 10: 631 (1993)

Distribution: Kyrgyzstan

32 KGZ

species :

Saussurea schanginiana (Wydler) Fisch. ex Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) II. 5

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Magadan); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Heterotrichum schanginii M.Bieb. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 532 (1838)

= Lagurostemon pygmaeus var. schanginianus Wydler; Linnaea 5: 427 (1830)

= Saussurea pygmaea var. schanginiana (Wydler) Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(3): 5 (1868)

= Saussurea pygmaea var. sibirica Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41(3): 5 (1868)

species :

Saussurea schlagintweitii Klatt; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 8: 94 (1878)

subspecies :

subsp. schlagintweitii

Distribution: China (SW-Xinjiang); W-Tibet; NW-India (Ladakh, Lahul, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea glanduligera Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 371 (1881)

= Theodorea glanduligera (Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

subspecies :

subsp. major (Hook.f.) Y.S.Chen; Fl. Pan-Himalaya 48(2): 119 (2015)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea glanduligera var. major Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 371 (1881)

species :

Saussurea schweingruberi Stepanov; Vestn. Krasnoyarsk. Gosud. Agrar. Univ. 4: 161 (2017)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Saussurea semiamplexicaulis Lipsch.; Bot. Zhurn. 57(4): 528 (1972)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea semifasciata Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 60: 100 (1923 publ. 1924)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea semilyrata Bureau & Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 5: 76 (1891)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea lanata Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 96 (1981)

= Saussurea stoetzneriana Diels; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 12: 513 (1922)

= Saussurea viridibracteata F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 125 (1938)

species :

Saussurea seoulensis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 25: 58 (1911)

Distribution: South Korea

38 KOR

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea conandrifolia Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 196 (1915)

= Saussurea rectinervis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 46: 618 (1932)

= Saussurea triangulata var. elatior Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 31: 44 (1911)

= Saussurea uchiyamana Nakai; Bot. Mag, Tokyo 29: 197 (1915)

species :

Saussurea septentrionalis Raab-Straube; Englera 34: 103 (2017)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea sericea Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 96 (1981)

Distribution: SC-Tibet; N-India (Chumbi, Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 IND

species :

Saussurea serratuloides Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosr. 20: (1847) II. 35

Distribution: Siberia (Altai)

30 SIB

species :

Saussurea sessiliflora (Koidz.) Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 84(3): 182 (2009)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea nikoensis var. sessiliflora (Koidz.) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ., ser. B, 13: 158 (1937)

= Saussurea tanakae var. sessiliflora Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 155 (1915)

species :

Saussurea shangrilaensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 172(2): 123 (2014)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea shiretokoensis Sugaw.; Pl. Saghalien 312 (1937) ex Kadota, J. Jap. Bot. 86(4): 201 (2011)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea shonaiensis Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 90(3): 169 (2015)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea shuiluoensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 202 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea sichuanica Raab-Straube; Englera 34: 107 (2017)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea sikkimensis Raab-Straube; Englera 34: 86 (2017)

Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Saussurea simpsoniana (Fielding & Gardner) Lipsch.; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 319 (1964)

Distribution: China (S-Qinghai, SW-Xinjiang); S-Tibet (Burang, Yadong, Zhongba); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi, Ladakh)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis gossypina var. minor DC.

= Aplotaxis simpsoniana Fielding & Gardner; Sert. Pl., t. 26 (1844)

= Saussurea sacra Edgew.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 20: 76 (1846)

= Saussurea yushuensis S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho; Fl. Qinghaiica 3: 512 (1996)

= Theodorea sacra (Edgew.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea sinuata Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 735 (1907)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea aristata Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 21: 363 (1961)

= Saussurea stenolepis Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 297 (1915)

species :

Saussurea sinuatoides Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 197, in adnot. (1915)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea sinuatoides var. glabrescens Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 518 (1931)

= Saussurea sinuatoides var. serrata Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 36(426): 73 (1922)

species :

Saussurea smithiana Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 310 (1938)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea sobarocephala Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: Beibl. 82: 108 (1905)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea sobarocephaloides Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 200 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea solaris Raab-Straube & Lidén; Symb. Bot. Upsal. 40: 130 (2020)

Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)

40 IND

species :

Saussurea sordida Kar. & Kir.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 15: 389 (1842)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea pycnocephala var. sordida (Kar. & Kir.) Herder

= Saussurea russowii C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 423 (1886)

= Saussurea sordida var. oligocephala C.Winkl. ex Lipsch.

= Saussurea tuoliensis K.M.Shen; Coll. Bot. Pap. Xinjiang 112 (1991)

= Theodorea sordida (Kar. & Kir.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea souliei Franch.; Bull. Soc. Phil. Paris, ser. VIII. 3: 147 (1891)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea sovietica Kom.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Acad. Sci. URS. S, 193 1 30: 220 (1932)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea spatulifolia Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 338 (1888)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea spicata Ludlow ex Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 30(4-6): 128 (1979)

Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 BHU IND NEP

species :

Saussurea splendida Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 424 (1901)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea squarrosa Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 20: (1847) II. 44

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

species :

Saussurea stafleuana Lipsch.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 19: 181 (1982)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Saussurea stella Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 490 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea stella (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea stolbensis Stepanov; Fl. N. E. W. Sayan 129 (2006)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk: Sajan)

30 SIB

species :

Saussurea stoliczkae C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 225 (1876)

Distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand)

40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea stoliczkai (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea stricta Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 342 (1894)

Distribution: China (N-Chongqing, SE-Gansu, N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea subcordata F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 98 (1935)

species :

Saussurea stubendorffii Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41: (1868) II. 26

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, Yakutia); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea stubendorffii (Herder) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea subacaulis (Ledeb.) Serg.; Animadvers. Syst. Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 1941. No. 2, 3, 4 (1941)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Mongolia

30 SIB 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea alpina var. subacaulis Ledeb.; Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 17 (1829)

species :

Saussurea subtriangulata Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 39: 119 (1923), et Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. Russia 6: 18 (1926)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea eriolepis var. caudata Herder; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 41 3: 32 (1868)

= Saussurea grandifolia var. caudata (Herder) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 25: 727 (1907)

species :

Saussurea subulata C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 226 (1876)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Yunnan); Tibet; India (Jammu & Kashmir, Nubra, Ladakh)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea clarkeana H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yunnan, 50 (1916), in adnot.

= Saussurea setifolia Klatt; Sitzb. Akad. Muench. 95 (1878)

= Theodorea subulata (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea subulisquama Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 326 (1938)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea kokonorensis Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 90 (1949)

species :

Saussurea sudhanshui Hajra; Indian Forester, 109(2): 77 (1983)

Distribution: India (Uttarakhand)

40 IND

species :

Saussurea sughoo C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 225 (1876)

Distribution: Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim)

40 IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea sughoo (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea sugimurai Honda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 44: 407 (1930)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea muramatsui Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 179 (1933)

= Saussurea nipponica subsp. muramatsui (Kitam.) Kitam.; (1950)

species :

Saussurea sugongii S.W.Liu & T.N.Ho; Novon 9(2): 174 (2010)

Distribution: China (SE-Xinjiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea sunhangii Raab-Straube; Englera 34: 122 (2017)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea superba Anthony; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 212 (1934)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea superba f. pygmaea J.Anthony

= Saussurea tatsienensis var. monocephala Diels

species :

Saussurea sutchuenensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 353 (1894)

Distribution: China (N-Chongqing, Henan, ?Hubei, Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea dutaillyana var. macrocephala (Y.Ling) X.Y.Wu; Fl. Tsinling. 1: 360 (1985)

= Saussurea dutaillyana var. shensiensis P.Y.Pai

= Saussurea rufostrigillosa var. macrocephala Y.Ling; Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 6: 75 (1949)

= Saussurea rufostrigillosa Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 168 (1935)

species :

Saussurea sylvatica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 495 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea grumgrshimailoi C.Winkl. ex Bretschn.

= Saussurea hsiaowutaishanensis F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 85 (1934)

= Saussurea sylvatica var. hsiaowutaishanensis (F.H.Chen) Lipsch.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 76(4): 87 (1971)

= Theodorea silvatica (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea tadshikorum Iljin & Gontsch.; Izvest. Tadzhik. Baz. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Bot. 1: 1. 67 (1933)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Saussurea taipaiensis Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3: 151 (1935)

Distribution: China (S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea talungensis S.K.Ghimire & H.K.Rana; PhytoKeys 176: 58, figs. 1-3 (2021)

Distribution: Nepal

40 NEP

species :

Saussurea tanakae Franch. & Sav. ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 516 (1874)

Distribution: North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea crinita (Franch.) Franch. ex Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 45: 519 (1931)

= Saussurea nutans Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 31: 110 (1917)

= Saussurea parvialata H.S.Pak & Y.P.Hong; Fragm. Flor. Geobot., 40(2): 725 (1995)

= Saussurea tanakae var. pycnocephalis Franch.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5 7: 544 (1897)

= Saussurea tanakae var. robusta Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 12(139): 74 (1898)

= Theodorea tanakae (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea tangutica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 27: 489 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, NW-Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea tangutica var. bayankaraensis W.Y.Wang; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 7: 41 (1987 publ. 1988)

species :

Saussurea taraxacifolia (Lindl. ex Royle) Wall. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 532 (1838)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Deosai); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Chumbi, Ladakh, Rupshu)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis taraxacifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 532 (1838)

= Cyathidium taraxacifolium Lindl. ex Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 7: t. 56, f. 2 (1835)

species :

Saussurea tatsienensis Franch.; Bull. Soc. Phil. Paris, ser. VIII. 3: 148 (1891)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea tenerifolia Kitag.; Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 5: 159 (1941)

Distribution: China (Jilin)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea thomsonii C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 227 (1876)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, S-Xinjiang); Tibet; NW-India (Nubra, Jammu & Kashmir)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea acaulis Klatt; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 1878(1): 91 (1878)

= Saussurea amblyophylla C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 244 (1894)

= Theodorea thomsonii (C.B.Clarke) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 367 (1891)

species :

Saussurea thoroldii Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 30: 115, t. 4, fig. 5-9 (1894)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Qinghai, S-Xinjiang); Tibet; NW-India (Ladakh)

36 CHI TIB 40 IND

species :

Saussurea tianshuiensis X.Y.Wu; Fl. Loess-Plat. Sin. 5: 520 (1989)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, S-Ningxia, SW-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. huxianensis X.Y.Wu; Fl. Loess-Plat. Sin. 5: 521 (1989)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea tibetica C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 242 (1894)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, NW-Sichuan); N-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea tilesii (Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 1: 15, t. 60 (1829)

subspecies :

subsp. tilesii

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan)

30 SIB 31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea tilesii var. imperialis Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 253 (1917)

= Saussurea tschuktschorum Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 16: 452 (1954)

= Serratula tilesii Ledeb.; Mem. Acad. Petersb. 5: 562 (1812)

variant :

var. glabriuscula (Khokhr.) Korobkov; Arktich. Fl. SSSR 10: 248 (1987)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea glabriuscula A.P.Khokhr.; Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir., Biol., 88(5): 96 (1983)

subspecies :

subsp. putoranica Kozhevn.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 22: 225 (1985)

Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)

30 SIB

species :

Saussurea tomentosa Kom.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Petrop. 2: 135 (1921)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Jilin: Changbai Shan); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea alpicola Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 2: 46 (1933)

= Saussurea eriophylla var. alpina Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 196 (1915)

= Saussurea tomentosa f. albiflora Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 4: 9 (2004)

species :

Saussurea tomentosella A.P.Khokhr.; Biol. Rast. i Fl. Sev. Dal´n. Vostok. (ed. M. T. Mazurenko): 20 (1981)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea topkegolensis H.Ohba & S.Akiyama; Alpine Fl. Jaljale Himalaya, E. Nepal (Univ. Mus., Univ. Tokyo, Nat. & Cult., 4): 68 (1992)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan

36 TIB 40 BHU NEP

species :

Saussurea toyoguchiensis Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 98(1): (2023)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea triangulata Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Middend. Reise (Fl. Ochot. 58) (1856)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Jilin); North Korea; Alaska

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO 70 ASK

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea derbecki Kom.; Izv. Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 119 (1910)

= Saussurea hoasii Nakai; Bot. Mag, Tokyo 29: 10 (1915)

= Saussurea lanatocephala F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 8: 121 (1938)

= Saussurea schischkinii Kom.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada SSSR 6: 17 (1926)

= Saussurea triangulata var. alpina Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 203 (1915)

= Saussurea triangulata var. hoasii (Nakai) H.S.Pak & Y.P.Hong; Fl. Coreana 7: 112 (1999)

= Theodorea triangulata (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea tridactyla Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 377 (1881)

Distribution: S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Chumbi)

36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea tridactyla (Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

variant :

var. maiduoganla S.W.Liu; Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 3: 71 (1984), et Fl. Xizangica 4: 879 (1985)

Distribution: S-Tibet

36 TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea tridactyla subsp. maiduoganla (S.W.Liu) Y.S.Chen; Fl. Pan-Himalaya 48(2): 37 (2015)

species :

Saussurea triptera Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 19: 515 (1874)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea triptera (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Saussurea kai-montana Takeda; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 24: 68 (1910)

variant :

var. minor (Takeda) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 6 (1935)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea kaimontana f. minor Takeda; (1910)

= Saussurea kaimontana f. major Takeda; (1910)

= Saussurea triptera var. kaialpina (Nakai) Kitam.; (1935)

= Saussurea kai-alpina Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 45: 515 (1931)

variant :

var. hisauchii (Nakai) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 6 (1935)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea hisauchii Nakai; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 45: 518 (1931)

variant :

var. mikurasimensis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 27(34): 120 (1976)

Distribution: Japan (Izu Isl.)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea mikurasimensis (Kitam.) Kadota; Mem. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. (Tokyo) 47: 413 (2011)

species :

Saussurea tsoongii Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 160 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea tunglingensis F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 5: 85 (1934)

Distribution: China (Hebei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea sclerolepis f. pinnatipartita Nakai & Kitag.

= Saussurea sclerolepis Nakai & Kitag.; Rep. 1st. Sci. Exped. Chinese Manchuria, Sect. IV. 1. (Pl. Nov. Jehol. 1.) 64 (1933 publ. 1934)

species :

Saussurea turgaiensis B.Fedtsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 497 (1910)

Distribution: ?SE-European Russia; Siberia (Altai); W-Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)

30 SIB 32 KAZ TZK 36 CHI

species :

Saussurea ugoensis Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 90(3): 173 (2015)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea uliginosa Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. 62: 16 (1925)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea dumetorum J.Anthony; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18(89): 206 (1934)

variant :

var. vittifolia (J.Anthony) Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 649 (1937)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea vittifolia Anthony; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 2 15 (1934)

species :

Saussurea umbrosa Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 423 (1901)

Distribution: Siberia (Chita); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Mongol); North Korea

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea karoi Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52 7: 279, in clave (1902)

= Saussurea umbrosa var. herbicola Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 201 (1915)

= Saussurea umbrosa f. herbicola (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 564 (2017)

species :

Saussurea undulata Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. Pt. VII. 1147 (1936), Hand.-Mazz. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 647 (1937), descr. ampl.

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea uniflora (DC.) Wall. ex Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 330 (1846)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Darjeeling, Sikkim)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Aplotaxis uniflora DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 539 (1838)

= Saussurea uniflora var. sinensis J.Anthony

= Theodorea uniflora (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

= Saussurea conica var. uniflora (DC.) N.P.Balakr.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67: 61 (1970)

variant :

var. conica (C.B.Clarke) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 366 (1881)

Distribution: Bhutan; India (West Bengal, Sikkim)

40 BHU IND

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea conica C.B.Clarke; Compos. Ind. 224 (1876)

species :

Saussurea uryuensis (Kadota) Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 88(5): 277 (2013)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea kudoana var. uryuensis Kadota; Mem. Nation. Sci. Mus. (Tokyo) 20: 87 (1987)

species :

Saussurea ussuriensis Maxim.; Prim. Fl. Amur. 167 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, ?Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu)

31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea grandifolioides Nakai; Bot. Mag, Tokyo 27: 35 (1913)

= Saussurea spinulifera Franch.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 538 (1897)

= Saussurea spinulifera f. albiflora Honda; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 20: 19 (1962)

= Saussurea ussuriensis var. incisa Maxim.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 167 (1859)

= Saussurea ussuriensis var. laxiodontolepis Q.Z.Han & S.Y.Wang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 15(2): 187-188 (1995)

= Saussurea ussuriensis var. pinnatifida Maxim.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 167 (1859)

= Theodorea ussuriensis (Maxim.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 368 (1891)

species :

Saussurea variiloba Y.Ling; Contrib. Inst. Bot. Nation. Acad. Peiping 6(2): 71 (1949)

Distribution: China (S-Gansu, E-Qinghai, N-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea veitchiana J.R.Drumm. & Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 190 (1911)

Distribution: China (E-Chongqing, W-Hubei, SE-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea velutina W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard Edin. 12: 221 (1920)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Saussurea vestita Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 358 (1888)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea vestitiformis Hand.-Mazz.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 643 (1937)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea virgata Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 340 (1888)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea vvedenskyi Lipsch.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. . 15: 16 (1959)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan

32 KAZ KGZ

species :

Saussurea vyschinii Barkalov; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 6: 267 (1992)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)

31 RFE

species :

Saussurea wakasugiana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 79(4): 237 (2004)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea wardii Anthony; Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 18: 2 216 (1934)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea bomiensis Y.L.Chen & S.Yun Liang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(1): 101 (1981)

= Saussurea graminicola F.H.Chen; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Peiping, Bot. Ser. 8: 124, 128 (1938)

species :

Saussurea weberi Hultén; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 202 (1959)

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Montana, Wyoming)

73 USA

species :

Saussurea wellbyi Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl., t. 2588 (1899)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan, S-Xinjiang); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea hyperiophora Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 1937-8 12: 343 (1938)

species :

Saussurea wenchengiae B.Q.Xu, G.Hao & N.H.Xia; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 50(1-2): 83 (2013)

Distribution: China (Qinghai)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea wernerioides Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 3: 367 (1881)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Pakistan (Karakorum); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Chumbi, Sikkim, Nubra)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Theodorea werneroides (Sch.Bip. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 367 (1891)

species :

Saussurea wettsteiniana Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien 57: 144 (1920)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea winkleri (Iljin) N.Garcia, Herrando & Susanna; Taxon 69(4): 708 (2020)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

Synonyms: hidden

= Polytaxis winkleri Iljin; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 7: 52 (1937)

species :

Saussurea woodiana Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 312 (1892)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea nobilis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 354 (1894)

= Saussurea woodiana f. caulescens Lipsch.

= Saussurea woodiana f. subacaulis Lipsch.

species :

Saussurea xianrendongensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 187 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea xiaojinensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 170(3): 149 (2014)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea xinjiangensis Y.S.Chen; Nordic J. Bot. 38(9)-e02711: 2 (2020)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea yabulaiensis Y.Y.Yao; Fl. Desert. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 3: 472 (1992)

Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea yachiyotakashimana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 98(1): 1 (2023)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea yamagataensis Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 92(2): 79 (2017)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea yanagisawae Takeda; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 8: 235 (1915)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea imperialis Koidz.; Bot. Mag., Tokyo 29: 315 (1915)

= Saussurea tilesii var. elegans Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 254 (1917)

= Saussurea yanagisawae var. elegans (Koidz.) Nakai; Rep. Veg. Daisetsusan: 56 (1930)

= Saussurea yanagisawae var. imperialis (Koidz.) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 45: 522 (1931)

variant :

var. angustifolia (Nakai) Kitam.; Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ., ser. B, 13: 178 (1937)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea yesoensis var. angustifolia Nakai; Rep. Veg. Daisetsusan: 72 (57) (1930)

variant :

var. nivea (Koidz.) Nakai; Rep. Veg. Daisetsusan: 57 (1930)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea tilesii var. nivea Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 31: 253 (1917)

species :

Saussurea yanagitae Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 88(5): 271 (2013)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea yangii Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 207 (2015)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea yanyuanensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 198 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea yilingii Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 452(3): 236 (2020)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea yiwuensis L.Q.Zhao & Xu Ri; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 57(1-3): 159 (2020)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea yubarimontana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 88(5): 275 (2013)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea yui Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 176 (2015)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea yukiuenoana Kadota; J. Jap. Bot. 88(5): 282 (2013)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea yunnanensis Franch.; J. Bot. (Morot) 2: 340 (1888)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Saussurea mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 493 (1913)

= Saussurea vaginata Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 35: 510 (1902)

= Saussurea yunnanensis var. integrifolia Franch.

= Saussurea yunnanensis var. runcinata Franch.

= Saussurea yunnanensis var. sessilifolia J.Anthony

species :

Saussurea zayuensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 190 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea zhuxiensis Y.S.Chen & Q.L.Gan; J. Syst. Evol. 49: 160 (2011)

Distribution: China (Hubei)

36 CHI

species :

Saussurea zogangensis Y.S.Chen; Phytotaxa 213(3): 168 (2015)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Saussurea ×hybrida Degen & Gáyer; Magyar Bot. Lapok 27: 94 (1928)

Distribution: Austria

11 AUT

Remarks: Saussurea discolor x Saussurea pygmaea

species :

Saussurea ×karuizawensis H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 9: 128 (1933)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea ×mirabilis Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 12, japonice. (1935)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea ×rara Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 4: 9, japonice, 77, latine. (1935)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea ×satowii Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 5: 34 (1936)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea ×subgracilis K.Asano ex T.Shimizu; Fl. Nagano Pref : 1510 (1997)

Distribution: Japan

38 JAP

Remarks: Saussurea gracilis x ussuriensis

species :

Saussurea ×tobitae Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 138 (1934)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Saussurea ×uralensis Lipsch.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou nov. ser., 59(6): 75 (1954)

Distribution: C-European Russia (Urals)

14 RUS

Remarks: Saussurea alpina (L.) DC. x Saussurea controversa DC.

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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Genus (1754)

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (12)

Genus (1754)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species, 8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms, in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]