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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

189.0000 Family Buxaceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot.: 54 (1822), nom. cons.
5 genera, 128 spp. Inclusion of Haptanthaceae following Stevens et al. (APG Website)
Species listed in database: 129
= Haptanthaceae C.Nelson; Ceiba 42: 33 (2002), Family
= Pachysandraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 358 (1858)
= Stylocerataceae Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., ser. 4, sect. B Adansonia 12: 206 (1990)
189.2002 Genus Sarcococca Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 1012 (1826)
Distribution: Afghanistan through Himalayas to Indochina, India, Sri Lanka, N-Malesia.
Species listed in database: 15
= Lepidopelma Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 118. t. 22 (1862)
species :
Sarcococca balansae Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. 68: 482 (1921)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Hongkong, Yunnan); Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcococca euphlebia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 23: 249 (1923)
species :
Sarcococca bleddynii J.M.H.Shaw & V.D.Nguyen; Plantsman n. s. 10(4): 233 (232; figs.) (2011)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Sarcococca confertiflora Sealy; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 36(3): 1-2 t. 3559 (1958)
Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Sarcococca confusa Sealy; J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 74: 302 (1949)
Distribution: hort. (origin unknown, probably China)
species :
Sarcococca conzattii (Standl.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 20: 240 (1939)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Remarks: correct generic placement uncertain, probably in a new genus, but definitively no Buxus
Synonyms: hidden
= Buxus conzattii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 11: 163 (1936)
= Sarcococca guatemalensis I.M.Johnst. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 121 (1938)
species :
Sarcococca coriacea (Hook.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 1: 491 (1827)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay); N-Thailand; Vietnam; Sumatra; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buxus coriacea (Hook.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. (ed. 16) (Spreng.) 4(2, Cur. Post.): 314 (1827)
= Pachysandra coriacea Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: t. 148 (1825)
= Sarcococca brevifolia (Müll.Arg.) Stapf ex Gamble; Fl. Madras, 1265 (1925)
= Sarcococca nepalensis Wall. ex Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himalaya 327 (1835)
= Sarcococca pruniformis Lindl.; Bot. Reg. t. 1012 (1826)
= Sarcococca pruniformis var. brevifolia (Müll.Arg.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5: 267 (1887)
= Sarcococca saligna var. brevifolia Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(1): 12 (1869)
= Sarcococca tonkinensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 483 (1921 publ. 1922)
= Sarcococca trinervia Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1877 (1852)
= Sarcococca vagans Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1919: 230 (1919)
= Sarcococca zeylanica var. brevifolia (Müll.Arg.) Sealy; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92(2): 138 (1986)
= Tricera nepalensis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7979 (1831)
species :
Sarcococca hookeriana Baill.; Monogr. Bux. 53 (1859)
Distribution: E-Tibet (Qamdo); Bhutan; India (West Bengal, Sikkim)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcococca pruniformis var. hookeriana (Baill.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 5(14): 266-267 (1887)
variant :
var. digyna Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 135 (1889)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan, W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Myrsine chevalieri H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 284 (1914)
= Pachysandra mairei H.Lév.; Cat. Pl. Yun-Nan 97, f. 23 (1916)
= Sarcococca hookeriana var. humilis Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 164 (1914)
= Sarcococca humilis Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911(8): 329-330 (1911)
species :
Sarcococca longifolia M.Cheng & K.F.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 99, pl. 8, f. 3 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Sarcococca longipetiolata M.Cheng; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 99, pl. 8, f. 1-2 (1979)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangdong, SE-Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Sarcococca orientalis C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(3): 99, pl. 8, f. 4 (1979)
Distribution: China (N-Guangdong, Jiangxi, W-Fujian, S-Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcococca orientalis f. variegata X.D.Mei, Z.H.Chen & G.Y.Li; J. Zhejiang Forest. Sci. Technol. 41(1): 44 (2021)
species :
Sarcococca ruscifolia Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 394 (1910)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Shanxi, Gansu)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcococca pauciflora C.C.Wu ex S.Y.Bao; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 151, pl. 36, 13-15 (1977)
= Sarcococca ruscifolia var. chinensis (Franch.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 2(1): 163 (1914)
= Sarcococca saligna var. chinensis Franch.; Pl. Delavay. 135 (1889)
species :
Sarcococca saligna (D.Don) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(1): 11 (1869)
Distribution: S-Tibet (Gyirong, Nyalam); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan (Dir, Swat, Hazara, Murree); India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Philippines [I] (Luzon [I]); Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]
36 TIB 38 tai 40 IND PAK 42 jaw lsi phi
Synonyms: hidden
= Buxus saligna D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 63 (1825)
= Lepidopelma podocarpifolia Klotzsch; Bot. Ergeb. Waldem. Reise, 118. t. 22 (1862)
= Sarcococca laurifolius Kunth; Enum. Pl. (Kunth) 5: 190 (1850)
= Sarcococca nepalensis Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 327 (1836)
= Sarcococca philippinensis Stapf ex Sealy; Hook. Ic. Pl. 35: 1 (3471) (1947)
= Sarcococca pruniformis var. angustifolia Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1012 (1826)
= Sarcococca salicifolia Baill.; Monogr. Bux. 47 (1859)
= Sarcococca saligna var. zollingeri (Baill.) J.J.Sm.
= Sarcococca sumatrana Blume; Mus. Bot. 2: 191 (1856)
= Sarcococca zollingeri Baill.; Monog. Bux. 54 (1859)
species :
Sarcococca taiwaniana J.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & T.Y.A.Yang; Int. Rock Gard. 145: 50, photogrs. (2022), nom. nov.
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcococca longipetiolata var. dioica (Hayata) F.Y.Lu, C.H.Ou, Y.C.Chen, Y.S.Chi, K.C.Lu & Y.H.Tseng; Trees Taiwan 2: 45 (2006)
= Sarcococca pruniformis var. dioica Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formos. 2: 130 (1912)
species :
Sarcococca wallichii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 34 (1977)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar
36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcococca coriacea Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 16(1): 11 (1869)
= Sarcococca wallichii f. membranacea Sealy; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 92(2): 146 (1986)
species :
Sarcococca zeylanica Baill.; Monog. Bux. 52 (1859)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcococca pruniformis var. zeylanica (Baill.) Trimen; (1885)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life