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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

501.0000 Family Plantaginaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 89 (1789), nom. cons.
93 genera, ca. 2050 spp.
Species listed in database: 2090; hybrids: 91
= Antirrhinaceae Pers.; Syn. Pl. 2: 154, 640 (1807)
= Aragoaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 109, 113 (1835)
= Callitrichaceae Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 7 (1821), nom. cons.
= Chelonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 124 (1820)
= Digitalidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 202 (1820)
= Ellisiophyllaceae Honda; M. Honda & M. Sakisaka, Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku (Syst. Pl. Japon.): 372 (1930)
= Erinaceae Pfeiff.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 1236 (1874)
= Globulariaceae DC.; Lam. & A. DC., Fl. Franç., ed. 3, 3: 427 (1805), nom. cons.
= Gratiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 294 (1820)
= Hippuridaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 265, 278 (1818), nom. cons.
= Linariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 243 (1820)
= Littorellaceae Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 290, 294 (1822)
= Oxycladaceae Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regni Veg. 2: ad t. 151xx (1857-1870)
= Psylliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 69 (1834)
= Sibthorpiaceae D.Don; Edinburgh New Philos. J. 19: 114 (1835)
= Trapellaceae Honda & Sakis.; Daikou Nippon Shokubutsu Bunraigaku [Syst. Pl. Japon.]: 378 (1930)
= Veronicaceae Cassel; Lehrb. Nat. Pflanzenord.: 366 (1817)
501.2101 Genus Russelia Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 6 (1760)
Distribution: mostly Mexico, some to Colombia, Cuba
Species listed in database: 43
= Flamaria Raf.; New Fl. Am. 2: 71 (1836)
species :
Russelia campechiana Standl.; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1309 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia lilacina (Lundell) Lundell; Wrightia 3: 35 (1962)
= Russelia campechiana var. lilacina Lundell; Wrightia 2: 62 (1960)
species :
Russelia coccinea (L.) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: (1891) 63, et in Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 562 (1894)
Distribution: Myanmar [I]; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras
41 mya 79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Flamaria coccinea (L.) Raf.; New Fl. 2: 71 (1837)
= Russelia acuminata Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 248 (1957)
= Russelia coccinea f. polyedra (Zucc.) Voss; Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3. 1: 749 (1894)
= Russelia coccinea f. stipitata Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 253 (1957)
= Russelia laciniata Standl. & Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 379 (1940)
= Russelia longifolia Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 268 (1957)
= Russelia paniculata M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12(2): 19 (1845)
= Russelia serratifolia Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 17 (1945)
= Scrophularia coccinea L.; Sp. Pl. 621 (1753)
species :
Russelia contrerasii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 81(5): 335 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Russelia conzattii Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 280 (1957)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia cora Méndez-Lar. & O.Téllez; An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex., Bot. 66(2): 184 (1995 publ. 1996)
Distribution: Mexico (Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia cuneata B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 44: 613 (1909)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 377 (1831)
Name: Coral de Italia, Lluvia de coral; Fountainbush, Madeira plant
Distribution: Guinea [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Mozambique [I]; Madagascar [I]; La Réunion [I]; Bonin Isl. [I] (Chichijima [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [c]; Java [I]; New Guinea [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Tonga [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Gilbert Isl. [I] (Butaritari [I], Tarawa [I], Tabiteuea [I], Onotoa [I]); N-Line Isl. [I] (Teraina [I], Tabueran [I]); S-Line Isl. [I] (Caroline Atoll [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Atiu [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I], Bora Bora [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Makatea Isl. [I], Rangiroa Atoll [I], Takapoto Atoll [I]); Austral Isl. [I] (Tubuai [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Truk [I], Moen [I]); Marshall Isl. [I] (Utirik [I], Kwajalein [I], Likiep [I], Ailinglapalap [I], Ebon [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize [I]; El Salvador [I]; Honduras; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Guana [I], St. Croix [I], Tortola [I]); St. Lucia [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]
22 ben gui 23 cmn pri sao 26 moz 29 mdg reu 38 oga tai 40 ban ind pak 41 and mya ncb vie 42 jaw nwg phi 60 fij gil nue nwc ton van 61 aui coo lin sci tua 62 gum mic mrs plu 78 usa 79 MEX 80 blz cos els GUA HON nic pan 81 bah bbd cay cub his jam pue stl trt ven vir 82 clm ven 83 bol ecu per
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia juncea Zucc.; Flora 15(2): Beibl. 99 (1832)
species :
Russelia floribunda Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 359 (1817)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Yucatan)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia ovatifolia Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 16 (1945)
= Russelia floribunda var. pubescens Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 257 (1957)
species :
Russelia furfuracea Brandegee; Zoe 5: 219 (1905)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia grandidentata Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 281 (1957)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia hintonii Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 14 (1945)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia iltisneeana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 81(5): 333 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia jaliscensis B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 319 (1900)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Morelos, Nayarit, Puebla, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia deamii B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 36: 474 (1901)
species :
Russelia lanceifolia Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 14 (1945)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia leptopoda Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 15 (1945)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia longipedunculata Pérez-Calix; Revista Mex. Biodivers. 91(1)-e913042: 2 (2020)
Distribution: Mexico (Querétaro)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia longisepala Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 254 (1957)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
species :
Russelia maculosa Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No.6, 57 (1941)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Hidalgo, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia manantlana B.L.Turner; Phytologia 81(1): 22 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia multiflora Sims; Bot. Mag. t. 1528 (1813)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia elongata Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 245 (1957)
species :
Russelia obtusata S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 119 (1920)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia parvifolia Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 282 (1957)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
species :
Russelia polyedra Zucc.; Abh. Akad. Muench. 2: 328 (1831 publ. 1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia pennelliana Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 6, 58 (1941)
= Russelia pennelliana var. pilosa Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 17 (1945)
= Russelia sarmentosa var. polyedra (Zucc.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 332 (1846)
species :
Russelia pringlei B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 43: 26 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia pubescens Lundell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 491 (1943)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia purpusii Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 385 (1913)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia retrorsa Greene; Pittonia 1: 176 (1888)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia glandulifera Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 12 (1945)
= Russelia retrorsa f. nudicostata Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 277 (1957)
= Russelia trachypleura B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 36: 474 (1901)
species :
Russelia rotundifolia Cav.; Ic. 5: 9. t. 415 (1799)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia rotundifolia f. velutina Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 271 (1957)
species :
Russelia rugosa B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 43: 58 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Guatemala; Honduras
79 MEX 80 GUA HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia steyermarkii Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 272 (1957)
species :
Russelia sarmentosa Jacq.; Enum. Pl. Carib. 25, Select. Am. 178 (1760)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Colombia (Antioquia, Córdoba, Magdalena); French Guiana
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB 82 CLM FRG
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia americana Raeusch.; Nom. ed. III. 180 (1797)
= Russelia chiapensis Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 12 (1945)
= Russelia colombiana Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 72: 186 (1920)
= Russelia flammea Raf.; New Fl. Am. 2: 71 (1836)
= Russelia flavoviridis S.F.Blake; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 24: 22 (1922)
= Russelia oxyphylla Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 7, 51 (1942)
= Russelia sarmentosa f. eglandulata Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 263 (1957)
= Russelia sarmentosa f. furfuracea Donn.Sm.; Enum. Pl. Guatem. 2: 55 (1891), nomen
= Russelia sarmentosa f. pubescens Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 264 (1957)
= Russelia sarmentosa f. velutina Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 265 (1957)
= Russelia sarmentosa var. nicaraguensis Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 265 (1957)
= Russelia sarmentosa var. oaxacensis Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 266 (1957)
= Russelia sarmentosa var. parviflora Benth.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 10: 332 (1846)
= Russelia tabascensis Lundell; Contrib. Univ. Mich. Herb., No. 6, 59 (1941)
species :
Russelia sonorensis Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 268 (1957)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia sonorensis var. pubescens Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 269 (1957)
species :
Russelia staleyae Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 284 (1957)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia standleyi Carlson; Fieldiana, Bot. 29: 257 (1957)
Distribution: Guatemala; ?Honduras
80 GUA
species :
Russelia syringifolia Schltdl. & Cham.; Linnaea 6: 376 (1831)
Distribution: Mexico (Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia subcoriacea B.L.Rob. & Seaton; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 28: 113 (1893)
species :
Russelia tehuana Pérez-Calix & Guzm.-Díaz; Phytotaxa 491(3): 250 (2021)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia tenuis Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 19 (1945)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia tepicensis B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. 35: 321 (1900)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia teres Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 20 (1945)
Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia ternifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 359 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia tetraptera S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 33: 120 (1920)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia verticillata Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 360 (1818)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Veracruz); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Russelia ephedroides Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 69 (1846)
species :
Russelia villosa Lundell; Field & Lab. 13: 21 (1945)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos)
79 MEX
species :
Russelia worthingtonii B.L.Turner; Phytologia 54(1): 24 (1983)
Distribution: Mexico (Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life