201.0000 Family Grossulariaceae DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 4(2): 405 (1805), nom. cons.

1 genus, ca. 180-200 spp.

Species listed in database: 193; hybrids: 3

201.0001 Genus Ribes L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 200 (1753)

Distribution: North, C- and W-South America from Canada throughout Andes to Tierra del Fuego, temp. Eurasia (incl. Middle Asia, Siberia, and Far East), Northwest Africa

Species listed in database: 193; hybrids: 3

species :

Ribes acerifolium Howell; Erythea 3: 34 (1895)

Name: Mapleleaf currant (EN)

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes howellii Greene; Erythea 4(3): 57 (1896)

species :

Ribes achurjanii Mulk.; Izvest. Acad. Sci. Armen. S.S.R. 9(1): 101 (1956), reimpr.

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Ribes aciculare Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 30: 372 (1819)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia acicularis (Sm.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg. 6: 173 (1838)

species :

Ribes affine Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 60 (1823)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Coreosma affinis (Kunth) Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 24 (1835)

= Coreosma multiflora (Kunth) Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 24 (1835)

= Ribes altamirani Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 10, et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 332 (1906)

= Ribes kunthii Berland.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3(2): 60 (1826)

= Ribes mexicanum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 100 (1827)

= Ribes multiflorum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 60 (1823)

= Ribes neglectum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 140 (1930)

= Ribes rugosum Coville & Rose; U.S.D.A. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 300 (1905)

species :

Ribes albifolium Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 12, t. 132, f. 6 (1802)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Rebis discolor Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 28 (1835)

species :

Ribes alpestre Wall. ex Decne.; Jacquem., Voy. 4 (Bot.): 64, t. 75 (1835)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan); China (Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Astor, Gilgit); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia alpestris (Wall. ex Decne.) A.Berger; Techn. Bull. New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 109: 111 (1924)

= Grossularia alpestris (Wall. ex Decne.) Kozhevn.; Rast. Tsentral. Azii (2007), isonym

= Ribes alpestre var. commune Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1910: 72 (1910)

= Ribes himalensis Royle; Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. [Royle] 225 (1835), nomen

variant :

var. eglandulosum L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 451-452 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); SE-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. giganteum Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1910: 72 (1910)

Distribution: China (E-Gansu, SE-Ningxia, E-Qinghai, E-Shanxi, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes alpinum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 200 (1753)

Name: Alpen-Johannisbeere, Berg-Johannisbeere (DE), Alpine currant, Mountain Currant (EN)

Distribution: England (N-England, Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I]); Ireland [I] (Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Luxembourg [I]; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain (mountains); Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of N-Greece, south to Mt. Agrafa); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; N-European Russia; Morocco; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); USA [I] (Michigan [I])

10 DEN FIN GRB ire NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE lux POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS 20 MOR 33 GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 75 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia alpestris Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 716 (1899)

= Liebichia alpina (L.) Opiz; Belehr. Herbarsb., No. 26 (1844)

= Liebichia gottsteinii Opiz; Belehr. Herbarsb. no. 27 (1844)

= Ribes album Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 137 (1782), opus utique oppr.

= Ribes alpinum unranked aureum Van Geert; Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 76: 17 (1878)

= Ribes alpinum f. aureum (Van Geert) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 205 (1949)

= Ribes alpinum f. laciniatum (G.Kirchn.) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 205 (1949)

= Ribes alpinum f. laciniatum Skårman; 360 (1931)

= Ribes alpinum f. pumilum (Lindl.) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 205 (1949)

= Ribes alpinum subsp. americanum Burgsd.; 219 (1787), nom. inval.

= Ribes alpinum subsp. lucidum (Kit.) Jasicová; Fl. Slovenska 4(2): 290 (1985)

= Ribes alpinum subsp. lucidum (Kit.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz., Odd. Prír. 140(3-4): 129 (1972). without basionym page, isonym

= Ribes alpinum var. bacciferum Wallr.; 108 (1822), nom. inval.

= Ribes alpinum var. dioicum Gray; Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 549 (1821 publ. 1822)

= Ribes alpinum var. laciniatum G.Kirchn.; Arbor. Muscav. [Petzold & Kirchner] 408 (1864)

= Ribes alpinum var. lucidum (Kit.) Pawlowska; Szafer & Pawl., 82 (1955), nom. inval.

= Ribes alpinum var. parvifolium Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1862: 30 (1862)

= Ribes alpinum var. pilosum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1862: 30 (1862)

= Ribes alpinum var. pumilum Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 244 (1828)

= Ribes alpinum var. sterile Wallr.; 108 (1822)

= Ribes alpinum var. subglabrum Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1862: 30 (1862)

= Ribes bacciferum K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 657 (1869)

= Ribes dioicum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 683 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Ribes grossulariifolium Rchb. ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 657 (1869)

= Ribes hladnikii Rchb. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 2: 267 (1879)

= Ribes humile Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 304 (1893)

= Ribes lucidum Kit.; Linnaea 32: 481 (1864)

= Ribes multiflorum Willd.; Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 12 (1814)

= Ribes opulifolium K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 657 (1869)

= Ribes pallidigemmum Simonk.; Bot. Közlem. 8: 7 (1909)

= Ribes pilosum Rchb. ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 657 (1869)

= Ribes scopolii Rchb. ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 657 (1869)

= Ribes sennenii Simonk.; Bot. Közlem. 8: 7 (1909)

= Ribes sterile K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 657 (1869)

= Ribes tortuosum K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 657 (1869)

= Ribes viridissimum Rchb. ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 657 (1869)

species :

Ribes amarum McClatchie; Erythea 2: 79 (1894)

Name: Bitter gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia amara (McClatchie) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 216 (1908)

= Ribes amarum var. hoffmannii Munz; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 31: 64 (1932)

= Ribes hesperium var. amarum (McClatchie) Parish; Pl. World 20: 217 (1917)

= Ribes mariposanum Congdon; Erythea 7: 183 (1900)

= Ribes menziesii var. amarum (McClatchie) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 363 (1907)

species :

Ribes amazonica Weigend & E.Rodr.; Arnaldoa 12(1-2): 43 (2005)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes ambiguum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 19: 251 (1874)

Distribution: China (E-Sichuan); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes ambiguum var. glabrum Sugim.

species :

Ribes americanum Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)

Name: American black currant, Wild Black Currant (EN)

Distribution: Turkmenistan [I]; China [I] (Liaoning [I], Hebei [I]); Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I]); Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

32 tkm 36 chi 38 jap 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Coreosma americana (Mill.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 60 (1915)

= Coreosma florida (L´Hér.) Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 22 (1835)

= Ribes americanum f. mesochorum (Nieuwl.) Deam; Fl. Indiana 521 (1940)

= Ribes americanum f. pauciglandulosum Fassett; Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 27: 242 (1932)

= Ribes americanum var. mesochorum (Nieuwl.) Peattie; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 10: 132 (1926)

= Ribes billenei Medik.; Beytr. Pfl.-Anat. 106 (1799)

= Ribes campanulatum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 683, t. 6 (1794)

= Ribes dillenii Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1782: 326 (1783)

= Ribes floridum L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 4 (1785)

= Ribes floridum var. grandiflorum Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 398 (1914)

= Ribes heterotrichum K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 662 (1869)

= Ribes intermedium Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 21: 720 (1838)

= Ribes missouriense Bean; Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles 2: 398 (1914)

= Ribes nigrum var. pennsylvanicum Marshall; Arbust. Amer. 132 (1785)

= Ribes pensylvanicum Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 3(1): 49 (1789)

= Ribes recurvatum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 109-110 (1803)

= Ribes schmidtianum Tausch; Flora (Regensburg) 21: 719 (1838)

= Ribesium campanulatum (Moench) Medik.; Beytr. Pfl.-Anat. 106 (1799)

= Ribesium dillenii (Medik.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. 1: 120 (1789)

species :

Ribes anatolicum Behçet; Turk. J. Bot. 25(2): 103 (2001), as ´anatolica´

Distribution: Turkey

34 TUR

species :

Ribes andicola Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 760, et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 411 (1905)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Merida, Tachira, Trujillo); Ecuador

82 CLM VEN 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes andicola var. glabrum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 412 (1907)

= Ribes parviflorum Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 215 (1861)

= Ribes weddellianum Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 758 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 402 (1907)

species :

Ribes apurimacense Weigend; Revista Peru. Biol. 30(1)-e22532: 4 (2023)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes armenum Pojark.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 106 (1950)

Distribution: Armenia

33 ARM

species :

Ribes aureum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 164 (1814)

Name: Golden currant (EN), Gold-Johannisbeere (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [I]; Siberia [I] (W-Siberia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

11 ger hun slo 13 cro 30 sib 31 rfe 32 tkm uzb 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chrysobotrya aurea (Pursh) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 399 (1917)

= Chrysobotrya intermedia Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 19 (1835)

= Chrysobotrya lindleyana Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 20 (1835)

= Ribes aureum f. chrysococcum (Rydb.) Rehder; Bibl. Cult. Trees 207 (1949)

= Ribes aureum f. leiobotrys (Koehne) Zabel; Handb. Laubholzben. [Beissner et al.] 143 (1903)

= Ribes aureum proles chrysococcum (Rydb.) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 334 (1907)

= Ribes aureum proles melanococcum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 334 (1907)

= Ribes aureum var. chrysococcum Rydb.; Fl. Nebr., Rosales 21: 71 (1895)

= Ribes aureum var. tenuiflorum (Lindl.) Jeps.; Fl. W. Calif. 273 (1901)

= Ribes aureum var. villosum Berland.; 60 (1826)

= Ribes ebracteatum Berland.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3(2): 60 (1826)

= Ribes flavum Berland.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3(2): 60 (1826)

= Ribes fontainesii Colla; Hortus Ripul., App. 3: 2 (1828)

= Ribes fragrans G.Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 15: t. 1533 (1830)

= Ribes inodorum Link; Handbuch 2: 7 (1831)

= Ribes leiobotrys Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 192 (1893)

= Ribes longiflorum (Nutt.); Fras. Cat. (1813) n. 74, nomen, et ex Torr. & Gray, Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 552

= Ribes longiflorum Fraser ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 552 (1840)

= Ribes missurense Lodd. ex Wendl.f.; F. G. Bartling & H. L. Wendland, Beitr. Bot. 2: 17 (1825)

= Ribes odoratissimum McMahon ex True; Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 67: 14 (1928)

= Ribes odoratum f. xanthocarpum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 24 (1926)

= Ribes odoratum var. intermedium (Spach) Rehder ex A.Berger; Techn. Bull. New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 109: 41 (1924)

= Ribes odoratum var. leiobotrys (Koehne) Rehder ex A.Berger; Techn. Bull. New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 109: 41 (1924)

= Ribes oregoni Hérincq; Hortic. Franc. (1872) t. 8

= Ribes tenuiflorum Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 7: 242 (1830)

= Ribes utahense Hort.; Handl. Trees Kew, Pt. 1: (Polypet.) 231 (1894)

variant :

var. gracillimum (Coville & Britton) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 468 (1925)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes aureum subsp. gracillimum (Coville & Britton) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)

= Ribes gracillimum Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 205 (1908)

variant :

var. villosum DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 483 (1828)

Name: Wohlriechende Johannisbeere (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I]); Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; European Russia [I]; China [I] (Liaoning [I], Heilongjiang [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Colorado, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

10 grb 11 ger hun 14 rus 36 chi 51 nzl 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Chrysobotrya odorata (H.L.Wendl.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 399 (1917) (1918)

= Chrysobotrya revoluta Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 19 (1835)

= Coreosma longifolia Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 415 (1916)

= Coreosma odorata (H.L.Wendl.) Nieuwl.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 60 (1915)

= Ribes fragrans Lodd.; Bot. Cab. 16: t. 1533 (1829)

= Ribes odoratum H.L.Wendl.; Beitr. Bot. 2: 15 (1825)

= Ribes palmatum Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 274 (1829)

= Ribes palmatum Fée; Cat. Jard. Pl. Strasbourg 92 (1836)

species :

Ribes austroecuadorense Freire-Fierro; Novon 8(4): 356 (1998)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ribes bicolor Phil.; Linnaea 28: 646 (1856)

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes ruizii Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 1: 255 (1920)

species :

Ribes biebersteinii Berland.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3(2): 60 (1826), et in Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 482

Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; NE-Turkey; NW-Iran

33 NCS 34 IRN TUR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes caucasicum M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur. Caucasus 3: 160 (1819 or 1820)

= Ribes petraeum var. biebersteinii (Berland. ex DC.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 404 (1905)

= Ribes petraeum var. caucasicum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 239 (1907)

species :

Ribes binominatum A.Heller; Cat. N. Am. Pl. ed. II. 5 (1900)

Name: Ground gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia binominata (A.Heller) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 218 (1908)

= Ribes montanum Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 210 (1898)

= Ribes ambiguum S.Watson; non Maxim.

species :

Ribes bogotanum Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 759 (1905), descr., et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 406 (1905)

Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Santander)

82 CLM

species :

Ribes bolivianum Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 759 (1905), descr., et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 409 (1905)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Ribes brachybotrys (Wedd.) Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 759 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 404 (1907)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí)

83 BOL PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes viscosum var. brachybotrys Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 216 (1861)

species :

Ribes bracteosum Douglas ex Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 233 (1832)

Name: Stink currant

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

70 ASK 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes bracteosum var. fuscescens Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 339 (1907)

= Ribes bracteosum var. viridiflorum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 339 (1907)

species :

Ribes brandegeei Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, 2: 242 (1902)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

species :

Ribes burejense F.Schmidt; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 12(2): 42 (1868)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia burejensis (F.Schmidt) A.Berger; Taxon. Rev. Curr. Gooseb. 112 (1924)

= Grossularia grossularioides (Maxim.) A.Berger; Techn. Bull. New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 109: 108 (1924)

= Grossularia marcescens Coville; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 28: 18 (1915)

= Ribes grossularioides Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23(155): 279 (1887)

= Ribes grossularioides Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 19: 250 (1874)

= Ribes macrocalyx Hance; J. Bot. 13(146): 35-36 (1875)

variant :

var. villosum L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 452 (1993)

Distribution: China (S-Jilin)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes caldasiensis Weigend; Syst. Bot. 26(4): 729 (2001)

Distribution: Colombia (Quindío)

82 CLM

species :

Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 346 (1839)

subspecies :

subsp. californicum

Name: Hillside gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 214 (1908)

= Ribes oligacanthum Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 2: 246, pl. 24, figs. 8a, b (1902)

= Ribes californicum var. oligacanthum (Eastw.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 473 (1925)

subspecies :

subsp. hesperium (McClatchie) Thorne; Aliso 9(2): 194 (1978)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia hesperia (McClatchie) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 215 (1908)

= Ribes californicum var. hesperium (McClatchie) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 473 (1925)

= Ribes hesperium McClatchie; Erythea 2: 79 (1894)

= Ribes menziesii var. hesperium (McClatchie) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 156 (1936)

= Ribes occidentale var. hesperium (McClatchie) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 368 (1907)

species :

Ribes canescens Pittier; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 106 (1918)

Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca); Venezuela (Merida)

82 CLM VEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes andicola var. pubescens Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 412 (1907)

= Ribes columbianum A.Berger; N. York Agric. Exper. Stat. Techn. Bull. No. 109, 48 (1924)

= Ribes columbianum Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Ci. Nat., Ser. Bot. 26: 21 (1933)

species :

Ribes canthariforme Wiggins; Contr. Dudley Herb. 1: 101 (1929)

Name: Moreno currant

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Ribes catamarcanum Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 762 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 433 (1907)

Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); Argentina (Catamarca, Salta, Tucuman)

83 BOL 85 ARG

species :

Ribes cereum Douglas; Trans. Hort. Soc. 7: 512 (1830)

Name: Wax currant

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerophyllum douglasii Spach; Hist. Veg. Phan. 6: 153 (1838)

= Ribes balsamiferum Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 94 (1863)

= Ribes cereum var. farinosum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 338 (1907)

= Ribes cereum var. glanduligerum A.Berger; Techn. Bull. New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 109: 61 (1924)

= Ribes cereum var. viridescens Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 338 (1907)

= Ribes churchii A.Nelson & P.B.Kenn.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 36 (1906)

= Ribes reniforme Nutt.; J. Acad. Philad. 7: 25 (1834)

= Ribes spachii Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 30 (1904), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 512 (1907)

= Ribes viscidulum A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 61 (1924)

variant :

var. colubrinum C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 69 (1961)

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

variant :

var. pedicellare A.Gray; Bot. California [W.H.Brewer] 1: 207 (1876)

Name: Whisky currant

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)

73 USA 74 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cerophyllum inebrians (Lindl.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 154 (1838)

= Ribes cereum var. inebrians (Lindl.) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 69 (1961)

= Ribes inebrians Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1471 (1832)

= Ribes inebrians var. maius Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 336 (1907)

= Ribes inebrians var. spaethianum (Koehne) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 336 (1907)

= Ribes spaethianum Koehne; Gartenflora 48: 338 (1899)

species :

Ribes ceriferum Coville & Rose; U.S.D.A. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 298 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Ribes chachapoyense Weigend & Breitkopf; Novon 9(2): 229 (2010)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes chihuahuense Britton; Torreya 7: 102 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)

79 MEX

species :

Ribes ciliatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 500 (1819)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes jorullense Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 61 (1823)

species :

Ribes colandina Weigend; Revista Peru. Biol. 12(2): 263 (2006)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes contumazensis Weigend; Revista Peru. Biol. 12(2): 266 (2006)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes costaricensis Weigend; Syst. Bot. 26(4): 728 (2001)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama

80 COS PAN

species :

Ribes cruentum Greene; Pittonia 4: 35 (1899)

Name: Shinyleaf currant

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia cruenta (Greene) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 215 (1908)

= Grossularia cruenta var. oregonensis A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 80 (1924)

= Ribes roezlii var. cruentum (Greene) Rehder; L. H. Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2962 (1916)

species :

Ribes cucullatum Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3: 340 (1833)

Name: Zarzaparrilla [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Mendoza, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes chubutense Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59: 709 (1912 publ. 1913)

= Ribes cucullatum var. andicola Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 528 (1902)

= Ribes lacarense Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 498 et 730 (1894)

= Ribes montanum Phil.; Linnaea 30(2): 210 (1859) non Howell

= Ribes nebularum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 498 (1894)

= Ribes nubigenum Phil.; Linnaea 28: 646 (1856)

= Ribes stanfordii Elmer; Bot. Gaz. 41: 315 (1906)

species :

Ribes cuneifolium Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 13 (1802)

subspecies :

subsp. cuneifolium

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes cuneifolium var. nubigenum Reiche; Anales Univ. Chile 103: 818 (1899)

subspecies :

subsp. pascoense Weigend; Revista Peru. Biol. 29(4)-e22531: 12 (2022)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes curvatum Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 295 (1896)

Name: Granite gooseberry

Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas)

74 USA 77 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia campestris Small; Fl. S.E. U.S., ed. 2 [Small] 510 (1913)

= Grossularia curvata (Small) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 221 (1908)

= Grossularia texensis Coville & A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 95 (1924)

= Ribes texense (Coville & A.Berger) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 139 (1930)

species :

Ribes cynosbati L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 202 (1753)

Name: Eastern prickly gooseberry

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia cynosbati (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 5 (1768)

= Grossularia cynosbati var. inermis (Rehder) A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 92 (1924)

= Grossularia cynosbati var. villosa A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 92 (1924)

= Ribes cynosbati f. atrox (Fernald) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 435 (1966)

= Ribes cynosbati f. inerme Rehder; Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 1910: 250 (1910)

= Ribes cynosbati f. invitans F.Seym.; Fl. New England 303 (1969)

= Ribes cynosbati var. atrox Fernald; Rhodora 37: 261 (1935)

= Ribes cynosbati var. glabratum Fernald; Rhodora 7: 156 (1905)

= Ribes cynosbati var. inerme (Rehder) L.H.Bailey

= Ribes gracile Torr.; Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 269 (1824)

= Ribes huronense Rydb.; Britton, Man. Fl. N. States 487 (1901)

species :

Ribes davidii Franch.; Pl. David. 2: 58, t. 7, f. B (1888)

Distribution: China (N-Guizhou, SW-Hubei, SW-Hunan, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes davidii var. robustior Franch.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, Ser. 2, 1898: 86 (1898)

variant :

var. ciliatum L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 453-454 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. lobatum L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 454 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes densiflorum Phil.; Linnaea 28: 649 (1856)

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen); Chile (Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes cucullatum var. densiflorum (Phil.) Sparre; Fl. Patagonica (Colecc. Cient. 8), 4b: 21 (1984)

= Ribes nitidissimum Neger; Anales Univ. Chile 103: 948, 964 (1899), et Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28(2): 253 (1900)

species :

Ribes diacanthum Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 722, t. 1, f. 2 (1776)

Name: Siberian currant

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); Russian Far East (Amur, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, E-Jilin, Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; Canada [I] (Manitoba [I])

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 NKO 71 cdn

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia diacantha (Pall.) Mill. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 708 (1840)

= Ribes dauricum Georgi; Reise 1: 381 (1775), ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2: 196

= Ribes diacanthum f. inermis D.Z.Lu; J. Beijing Forest. Univ. 17(1): 96 (1995)

= Ribes diacanthum f. weichangense J.X.Huang & J.Z.Wang; Hebei Agric. Univ. 17(4): 14 (1994)

species :

Ribes dikuscha Fisch. ex Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: I. 254 (1844)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye)

30 SIB 31 RFE

species :

Ribes divaricatum Douglas; Trans. Hort. Soc. 7: 515 (1830)

Name: Spreading gooseberry (EN), Oregon-Johannisbeere (DE)

Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (British Columbia); USA (Oregon, Washington State)

11 ger 71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia divaricata (Douglas) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 224 (1908)

= Grossularia irrigua S.Watson; Bibliog. Ind. N. Am. Bot. 1: 333 (1878)

= Ribes divaricatum var. amictum Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 471 (1925)

= Ribes divaricatum var. douglasii Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 391 (1907)

= Ribes divaricatum var. glabriflorum Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 200 (1893)

= Ribes divaricatum var. rigidum M.Peck; Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 182 (1954)

= Ribes divaricatum var. villosum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 391 (1907)

= Ribes suksdorfii A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 3: 11 (1907)

= Ribes triflorum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 346 (1839)

variant :

var. parishii (A.Heller) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 151 (1936)

Name: Parish´s gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia parishii (A.Heller) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 224 (1908)

= Ribes divaricatum subsp. parishii (A.Heller) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)

= Ribes parishii A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 134 (1906)

variant :

var. pubiflorum Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 200 (1893)

Name: Straggly gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes divaricatum var. montanum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 391 (1907)

= Ribes rotundifolium var. villosum (Nutt.) Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 288 (1893)

= Ribes tomentosum K.Koch; Wochenschr. 2: 138 (1859)

= Ribes villosum Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 547 (1840)

species :

Ribes dugesii Greenm.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 39: 78 (1903)

Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Jalisco)

79 MEX

species :

Ribes echinellum (Coville) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 7: 148 (1926)

Name: Miccosukee gooseberry

Distribution: USA (Florida, South Carolina)

78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia echinella Coville; J. Agric. Research 28: 71 (1924)

species :

Ribes ecuadorense Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 760 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 415 (1907)

Distribution: Colombia (Quindío, Tolima); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes lindenii Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 760 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 417 (1907)

species :

Ribes elegans Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 761 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 420 (1907)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes erectum Freire-Fierro; Novon 8(4): 354 (1998)

Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

species :

Ribes erythrocarpum Coville & Leiberg; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 10: 132 (1897)

Name: Crater Lake currant

Distribution: USA (Oregon)

73 USA

species :

Ribes fargesii Franch.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, Ser. 2, n. s. 1: 86 (1898)

Distribution: China (E-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes fasciculatum Siebold & Zucc.; Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(2): 189 (1845)

Distribution: China (SW-Jiangsu, N-Zhejiang, Anhui); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)

36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes fasciculatum var. japonicum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 396 (1907)

= Ribes japonicum Carrière; Rev. Hort. 435 (1877) non Maxim.

variant :

var. chinense Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 19: 264 (1874)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei); North Korea; South Korea

36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes billiardii Carrière; Rev. Hort. 1867: 140 (1867)

= Ribes chifuensis Hance; J. Bot. 13(146): 36 (1875)

variant :

var. guizhouense L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 462 (1993)

Distribution: China (NW-Guizhou)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes fedtschenkoi Blin.; Fl. Turkmen. 4: 19 (1949), without latin descr.

Distribution: Turkmenistan

32 TKM

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ribes fontaneum Bochkarn.; Sist. Zam. Mater. Gerb. Tomsk Gos. Univ. 84: 19 (1967)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes japonicum subsp. boczkarnikovae Nedol.; Konsp. Dendrofl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 72 (1995)

species :

Ribes fontinale Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 205 (1908)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua)

79 MEX

species :

Ribes formosanum Hayata; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 20(231): 56 (1906)

Distribution: Taiwan

38 TAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia formosana (Hayata) A.Berger; N. York Agric. Exper. Stat. Tech. Bull. No. 109, 111 (1924)

= Grossularia formosana (Hayata) S.S.Ying; Mem. Coll. Agric. Natl. Taiwan Univ. 25(2): 102 (1985), isonym

species :

Ribes fragrans Pall.; Nov. Act. Acad. Petrop. 10: 377 (1797)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Mongolia

30 SIB 31 RFE 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes bicolor Less. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2(1,4): 197 (1843)

= Ribes pneobalsamum Siev.; Neue Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 7: 218 (1796)

= Ribes suaveolens Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 256 (1844)

species :

Ribes franchetii Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1909: 64, f. 3-4 (1909)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes frankei Weigend & Breitkopf; Novon 9(2): 232 (2010)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes fujisanense S.Sakag. & M.Oishi; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 73(1): 54 (2022)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

species :

Ribes fuyunense T.C.Ku & Konta; Guihaia 9(4): 287, f. 1: 1-2 (1989)

Distribution: China (N-Xinjiang)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes giraldii Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1906: 289 (1906)

Distribution: China (E-Gansu, Shaanxi, SW-Shanxi)

36 CHI

variant :

var. cuneatum F.T.Wang & S.X.Li; Ill. Fl. Ligneous Pl. N. E. China 254, 562 (1955)

Distribution: China (S-Liaoning)

36 CHI

variant :

var. polyanthum Kitag.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 226 (1935)

Distribution: China (Liaoning)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes glabricalycinum L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 457-458, f. 1, 5-7 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes glabrifolium L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 460-462, f. 2, 5-6 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, S-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes glaciale Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 513 (1824)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, Henan, W-Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Pakistan (Kurram, Swat, Hazara, Baltistan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Myanmar (Chin, Kachin)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

species :

Ribes glandulosum Weber; Pl. Min. Cogn. Decuria 2 (1784)

Name: Skunk currant

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, North Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Coreosma prostrata Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 41 (1916)

= Ribes prostratum L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 3 (1785)

= Ribes prostratum var. wisconsinum Fassett; Trans. Wisconsin Acad. Sci. 27: 244 (1932)

= Ribes resinosum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 163 (1813)

species :

Ribes grande Rose; U.S.D.A. Contr. Nat. Herb. viil. 339 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Michoacan)

79 MEX

species :

Ribes graveolens Bunge; Mem. Sav. Etr. Petersb. 2: 535 (1835)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Mongolia

30 SIB 32 KAZ 37 MON

species :

Ribes griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 88-89 (1858)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes moupinense f. incisoserratum T.C.Ku; Guihaia 9(4): 288 (1989)

variant :

var. gongshanense (T.C.Ku) L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 35(1): 309 (1995)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes gongshanense T.C.Ku; Guihaia 9(4): 285-286, f. 1: 5 (1989)

species :

Ribes henryi Franch.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, Ser. 2, 1898: 87 (1898)

Distribution: China (Hubei, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes heterotrichum C.A.Mey.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 270-271 (1829)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia adenophylla Rupr.; Sert. Tianschan. 47 (1869)

= Ribes orientale var. heterotrichum (C.A.Mey.) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 458 (1907)

species :

Ribes himalense Royle ex Decne.; Voy. Inde 4(Bot.): 66, t. 77 (1844)

Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Nei Mongol, Hebei, Beijing, Shanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai, Henan); Tibet; Pakistan (Hazara, Kurram, Swat, Astor, Baltistan, Karakorum); Nepal; Bhutan; NW-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Zanskar); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes appendiculatum Krylov; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Russk. Fl. Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 6: 128 (1908)

= Ribes emodense Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 161 (1924)

= Ribes emodense var. urceolatum (Jancz.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 161 (1924)

= Ribes himalayense var. appendiculatum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 297 (1907)

= Ribes himalayense var. decaisnei Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 297 (1907)

= Ribes himalayense var. urceolatum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 297 (1907)

= Ribes melanocarpum K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 275 (1853)

variant :

var. glandulosum Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1910: 69, f. 1 (1910)

Distribution: China (SW-Shaanxi, W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. pubicalycinum L.T.Lu & J.T.Pan; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 452-453 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

variant :

var. trichophyllum T.C.Ku; Guihaia 9(4): 288 (1989)

Distribution: China (E-Gansu, NW-Hebei, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, NW-Shanxi, Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. verruculosum (Rehder) L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 35(1): 306 (1995)

Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, NW-Henan, Nei Mongol, SE-Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes emodense var. verruculosum Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 5: 162 (1924)

= Ribes kansuense K.S.Hao; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40 (1031-1039): 213-214 (1936)

species :

Ribes hirtellum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 111 (1803)

Name: Hairystem gooseberry

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); St. Pierre et Miquelon; USA (Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

71 CDN 72 CDN SPM 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia hirtella (Michx.) Spach; Ill. Fl. N. U.S. [Britton & Brown], ed. 2, 2: 241 (1913)

= Grossularia saxosa (Hook.) Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 414 (1916)

= Ribes hirtellum var. calcicola (Fernald) Fernald; Rhodora 13: 76 (1911)

= Ribes hirtellum var. inerme Smiley; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 9: 227 (1921)

= Ribes hirtellum var. saxosum (Hook.) Fernald; Rhodora 13: 76 (1911)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. calcicola Fernald; Rhodora 7: 155 (1905)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. hirtellum (Michx.) Scoggan; Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. saxosum (Hook.) Coville; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 100 (1893)

= Ribes saxosum Hook.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Hooker] 1: 231 (1832)

species :

Ribes hirticaule J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 115 (1930)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes hirtum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 501 (1819)

Distribution: Colombia (Caldas, Nariño, Quindío); Ecuador

82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Rebis frigida Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 29 (1835)

= Ribes frigidum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 62 (1823)

species :

Ribes horridum Rupr. ex Maxim.; Mem. Divers Savants Acad. Roy. Sci. Inst. Roy. France, Sci. Math. 9: 117 (1859)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye, Sakhalin); China (S-Jilin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes lacustre var. horridum (Rupr. ex Maxim.) Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1903: 238 (1903)

species :

Ribes huancabambense Weigend & Breitkopf; Novon 9(2): 234 (2010)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes hudsonianum Richardson; Frankl. 2nd J. App. 6 (1823)

Name: Huds. Bay currant

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Iowa, Idaho, Michigan, Minnesota, Washington State, Wisconsin)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes hudsonianum f. glabrum Thieret; Canad. Field-Naturalist 75: 117 (1961)

= Ribes hudsonianum var. canadense Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 346 (1907)

= Ribes laxiflorum Richardson; Frankl. 1st J. App. ed. II. 7 (1823), nom. illeg.

= Ribes rigens Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 110 (1803)

= Ribes trifidum Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 110 (1803)

variant :

var. petiolare (Douglas) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 346 (1907)

Name: Western black currant

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes petiolare Douglas; Trans. Hort. Soc. 7: 514 (1830)

species :

Ribes humile Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1910: 73, f. 3 (1910)

Distribution: China (Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes hunanense Chang Y.Yang & C.J.Qi; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(1): 177-179, f. 1-5 (1985)

Distribution: China (NE-Guangxi, SW-Hunan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes guangxiense C.Z.Gao; Guihaia 5(1): 9-10, f. s. n. (1985)

species :

Ribes incarnatum Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 215 (1861)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Ribes incertum J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 116 (1930)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes indecorum Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, 2: 243 (1902)

Name: Whiteflower currant

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes malvaceum var. indecorum (Eastw.) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 325 (1907)

= Ribes sanctae-barbarae A.Berger; Techn. Bull. New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 109: 58 (1924)

species :

Ribes inerme Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 202 (1900)

Name: Whitestem gooseberry

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia inermis (Rydb.) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 224 (1908)

= Grossularia inermis f. puberula A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 105 (1924)

= Grossularia inermis f. pubescens A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 105 (1924)

= Grossularia inermis var. pubescens A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 105 (1924)

= Ribes divaricatum var. inerme (Rydb.) McMinn; Man. Calif. Shrubs 156 (1939)

= Ribes inerme f. incisum W.A.Weber; Univ. Colorado Stud., Ser. Biol. 23: 2 (1966)

= Ribes inerme var. subarmatum M.Peck; Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 182 (1954)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. nevadense Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 387 (1907)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. purpusii (Koehne ex Späth) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 388 (1907)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. vagum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 388 (1907)

= Ribes purpusii (Koehne ex Späth) Blank.; Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. 1: 64 (1905)

= Ribes valicola Greene; Fl. Colorado [Rydberg] 177 (1906)

variant :

var. klamathense (Coville) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 472 (1925)

Name: Klamath gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia klamathense Coville; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 225 (1908)

= Ribes divaricatum var. klamathense (Coville) McMinn; Man. Calif. Shrubs 156 (1939)

= Ribes klamathense (Coville) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 139 (1930)

species :

Ribes integrifolium Phil.; Gartenfl. 195 (1881), et Anales Univ. Chile 85: 494 (1894)

Name: Parrilla falsa [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

species :

Ribes janczewskii Pojark.; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad 22(3): 346 (1929)

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Gilgit, Baltistan); NW-India (Dras, Ladakh, Zanskar, Kashmir)

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 40 IND PAK

species :

Ribes japonicum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Ser. 19: 253 (1874)

Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)

38 JAP

species :

Ribes khorasanicum Saghafi & Assadi; Iran. J. Bot. 7(1): 8 (1996)

Distribution: Iran

34 IRN

species :

Ribes kialanum Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1909: 63, f. 2 (1909)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes komarovii Pojark.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 209-210, f. 16 (1936)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan); North Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes distans var. breviracemum Nakai; Fl. Sylv. Kor. 15: 36 (1926)

= Ribes komarovii f. breviracemum (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 534 (2017)

= Ribes komarovii var. breviracemum (Nakai) T.B.Lee; Ill. Woody Pl. Korea 268 (1966)

= Ribes komarovii var. breviracemum (Nakai) W.Lee; Bull. Kor. Ass. Con. Nat. 13: 35 (1994)

= Ribes maximowiczianum var. saxatile Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 443-444. 1904 (1903)

variant :

var. cuneifolium Liou; Icon Fl. Plantarum Woody Plants China-Boreali Orientalis 259. 562 (1955)

Distribution: China (E-Jilin, E-Liaoning)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes laciniatum Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 87 (1857)

Distribution: China (Yunnan); S-Tibet; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes glaciale var. laciniatum (Hook.f. & Thomson) C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2(5): 410 (1878)

species :

Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 2: 856 (1812)

Name: Prickly currant

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Connecticut, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Limnobotrya echinata (Douglas ex Lindl.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 396 (1917)

= Limnobotrya lacustre (Pers.) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 396 (1917)

= Limnobotrya parvula (A.Gray) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 397, 1062 (1917)

= Ribes echinatum Douglas ex Lindl.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 16: sub t. 1349 (1830)

= Ribes lacustre f. subblandum B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 436 (1966)

= Ribes lacustre var. lentum M.E.Jones; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 5: 681 (1895)

= Ribes lacustre var. parvulum A.Gray; S. Watson et al., Bot. California 1: 206 (1876)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. lacustre Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 252 (1805)

= Ribes parvulum (A.Gray) Rydb.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 203 (1900)

= Ribes setosum A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 383 (1873)

species :

Ribes lambayequense Weigend; Revista Peru. Biol. 30(1)-e22532: 2 (2023)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes lasianthum Greene; Pittonia 3: 22 (1896)

Name: Alpine gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes leptanthum subsp. lasianthum (Greene) A.E.Murray; Kalmia 12: 24 (1982)

= Grossularia lasiantha (Greene) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 219 (1908)

= Ribes leptanthum var. lasianthum (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 472 (1925)

species :

Ribes latifolium Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1906: 4 (1906)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); China (S-Jilin); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO

species :

Ribes laurifolium Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1910: 79, f. 6 (1910)

Distribution: China (Guizhou, W-Sichuan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Kachin)

36 CHI 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cavaleriea enkianthoidea H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(274-278): 66 (1912)

= Ribes pachysandroidea Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 18(3): t. 1767 (1888)

variant :

var. yunnanense L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 454 (1993)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes laxiflorum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 731 (1813)

Name: Trailing black currant

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Yukon); USA (California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes affine Douglas ex Bong.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 2: 138 (1833)

= Ribes coloradense Coville; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 14: 3 (1901)

= Ribes laxiflorum f. inerme (Kurtz) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 94: 631 (1967)

= Ribes laxiflorum var. inermis Kurtz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 379 (1894)

species :

Ribes lehmannii Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 762 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 436 (1907)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ribes leptanthum A.Gray; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 4: 53 (1849)

Name: Trumpet gooseberry

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Utah); Mexico (Coahuila)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia brachyantha (A.Gray) Petraw; U.S. Dep. Inter., Nat. Park Service. Techn. Bull. 6: 20 (1932)

= Grossularia leptantha (A.Gray) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 219 (1908)

= Ribes leptanthum var. brachyanthum A.Gray; S. Watson et al., Bot. California 1: 205 (1876)

species :

Ribes leptostachyum Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 186 (1845)

Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Cauca, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Ecuador

80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes monticola K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 276, No. 44 (1853)

= Ribes leptostachyum var. crinitum Wedd.; Chlor. Andina 2: 215 (1861)

species :

Ribes lobbii A.Gray; Amer. Naturalist 10: 274 (1876)

Name: Gummy gooseberry

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia lobbii (A.Gray) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 217 (1908)

= Ribes hookerianum A.Murray bis; Oreg. Circ. 8: 1 (1853), nom. subnud.

species :

Ribes longeracemosum Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 238 (1886)

Distribution: China (W-Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes longeracemosum var. wilsonii Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1910: 71 (1910)

variant :

var. davidii Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1910: 71 (1910)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. gracillimum L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 452 (1993)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, E-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes gracillimum K.S.Hao; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40 (1031-1039): 214 (1936) (non Cov. & Britton 1908)

= Ribes haoi C.Y.Yang & Han; Woody Flora of China 2: 1583 (1985)

variant :

var. pilosum T.C.Ku; Guihaia 9(4): 288 (1989)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes luridum Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 87 (1858)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Sikkim)

36 CHI 40 BHU IND NEP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes glaciale f. hirsutum T.C.Ku; Guihaia 9(4): 287-288 (1989)

species :

Ribes luteynii Weigend; Syst. Bot. 26(4): 730 (2001)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ribes macrobotrys Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 12 (1802)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Rebis macrobotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 27 (1835)

= Ribes dependens Dombey ex Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 27 (1835)

species :

Ribes macrostachyum Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 292 (1906), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 413 (1907)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes madrense Coville & Rose; Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 50: 32 (1907)

Distribution: Mexico (Durango)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia madrensis (Coville & Rose) Coville & Rose; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 218 (1908)

species :

Ribes magellanicum Poir.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 2: 856 (1812)

Name: Zarzaparrilla, parrilla [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes ahrendsii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 495 (1894)

= Ribes brachystachyum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 41: 723 (1872)

= Ribes filiforme Poepp.

= Ribes magellanicum subsp. parviflorum (Phil.) Sparre; Fl. Patagonica (Colecc. Cient. 8), 4b: 23 (1984)

= Ribes micranthum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 497 (1894)

= Ribes ovallei Phil.; Linnaea 33: 83 (1864 publ. 1865)

= Ribes palenae Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 497 (1894)

= Ribes parviflorum Phil.; Linnaea 33: 84 (1864 publ. 1865)

= Ribes spegazzinii Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 763 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 441 (1907)

species :

Ribes malvaceum Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] (London ed.) 30: Ribes no. 13 (1815)

Name: Chaparral currant

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes malvaceum var. clementinum Dunkle; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 42: 32 (1943)

= Ribes polystachyum A.Berger; Techn. Bull. New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 109: 57 (1924)

= Ribes watkinsii Eastw.; Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 230 (1936)

variant :

var. viridifolium Abrams; Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 67 (1902)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes purpurascens A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 4: 29 (1908)

= Ribes viridifolium (Abrams) A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 77 (1904)

species :

Ribes malvifolium Pojark.; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad 22(3): 352 (1929)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Ribes mandshuricum (Maxim.) Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 437-439. (1904 publ. 1903)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Hebei, Shaanxi, E-Gansu, Shanxi, Henan); North Korea; South Korea

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes multiflorum var. mandshuricum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 19: 258 (1873)

= Ribes petraeum var. mongolica Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 6: 7 (1883)

= Ribes distans var. mandshuricum (Maxim.) Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1906: 286 (1906)

= Ribes mandshuricum var. villosum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 483 (1903)

variant :

var. subglabrum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 439. 1904 (1903)

Distribution: China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan); North Korea

36 CHI 38 NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes mandshuricum f. subglabrum (Kom.) Kitag.; J. Jap. Bot. 34 (1959)

species :

Ribes marshallii Greene; West Am. Scient. 3: 24 (1887), et Pittonia 1: 31 (1887)

Name: Hupa gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia marshallii (Greene) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 217 (1908)

species :

Ribes maximoviczianum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22(1): 443 (1903 publ. 1904), et Fl. Manshur. 2: 787 (1904)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku)

31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes alpinum var. mandshuricum Maxim.; Melanges Biol. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9: 239 (1873)

= Ribes distans Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1905: 289 (1905)

= Ribes maximowiczianum var. umbrosum Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 22: 443 (1903)

= Ribes maximowiczii Kom.; Melanges Biol. Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 9: 239 (1873) (non Batalin 1890)

= Ribes pachyadenium (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 85: 214 (1936)

= Ribes tricuspe Nakai; Saishu-to Kuan-to Shokubutsu Hokoku-sho [Fl. Quelpaert Isl.]: 51 (1914)

species :

Ribes maximowiczii Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(2): 487-488 (1890)

Distribution: China (E-Gansu, E-Shaanxi)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes jessoniae Stapf; Bot. Mag. 146: t. 8840 (1920)

= Ribes maximowiczii var. floribundum Jesson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 347 (1915)

species :

Ribes mediatum Mesicek & Soják; Preslia 44(4): 353 (1972)

Distribution: Mongolia

37 MON

species :

Ribes melananthum Boiss. & Hohen.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 10: 19 (1849)

Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran)

34 IRN

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes orientale var. melananthum (Boiss. & Hohen.) Boiss.; Fl. 2: 817 (1872)

species :

Ribes menziesii Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 732 (1813)

Name: Canyon gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia menziesii (Pursh) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 213 (1908)

= Grossularia menziesii var. subvestita A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 77 (1924)

= Ribes ferox Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 30: n. 26 (1819)

= Ribes menziesianum Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 507 (1819)

= Ribes menziesii var. faustum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 156 (1936)

= Ribes menziesii var. hystriculum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 156 (1936)

= Ribes menziesii var. retineatum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 156 (1936)

= Ribes menziesii var. subvestitum (Hook. & Arn.) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 363 (1907)

= Ribes occidentale Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 346 (1839)

= Ribes occidentale var. albidum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 368 (1907)

= Ribes subvestitum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 346 (1839)

variant :

var. hystrix (Eastw.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 473 (-474) (1925)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia hystrix (Eastw.) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 213 (1908)

= Ribes hystrix Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, 2: 248 (1902)

variant :

var. ixoderme Quick; Madroño 4: 287, fig 4 (1938)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

variant :

var. leptosmum (Coville) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 474 (1925)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia leptosma Coville; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 214 (1908)

= Ribes leptosmum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 139 (1930)

variant :

var. senile (Coville) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 473 (1925)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia senilis Coville; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 214 (1908)

= Ribes senile Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 139 (1930)

species :

Ribes mescalerium Coville; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 13: 196 (1900)

Name: Mescalero currant

Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

77 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes inebrians var. mescalerium (Coville) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 336 (1907)

species :

Ribes meyeri Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 19: 260 (1874)

subspecies :

subsp. meyeri

Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia

32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia atropurpureum Ost.-Sack. & Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Petersbourg (Ser. 7) 14: 47 (1869)

= Ribes meyeri var. tanguticum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3: 299 (1907)

= Ribes meyeri var. turkestanicum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3: 299 (1907)

= Ribes meyeri var. tianschanicum C.Y.Yang & Y.L.Han; Claves Pl. Xinjiang. 2: 481 (1982), without latin descr. or type

variant :

var. pubescens L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 453 (1993)

Distribution: China (Xinjiang)

36 CHI

subspecies :

subsp. dshabari Ovcz.; Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 4: 536 (1975)

Distribution: Tajikistan

32 TZK

species :

Ribes microphyllum Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 62 (1823)

Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nuevo Leon, Puebla, Veracruz); Guatemala

79 MEX 80 GUA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia microphylla (Kunth) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 219 (1908)

species :

Ribes missouriense Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 548 (1840)

Name: Missouri gooseberry

Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Jersey, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia missouriense (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 221 (1908)

= Ribes missouriense var. ozarkanum Fassett; Rhodora 39: 377 (1937)

species :

Ribes montigenum McClatchie; Erythea 5: 38 (1897)

Name: Gooseberry currant

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Limnobotrya montigena (McClatchie) Rydb.; Fl. Rocky Mts. 397 (1917)

= Ribes lacustre var. molle A.Gray; S. Watson et al., Bot. California 1: 206 (1876)

= Ribes lentum (M.E.Jones) Coville & Rose; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 15: 28 (1902)

= Ribes molle Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 209 (1898)

= Ribes nubigenum McClatchie; Erythea 2: 80 (1894)

species :

Ribes moupinense Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 8: 240 (1886)

Distribution: China (SW-Anhui, Gansu, NE-Guizhou, W-Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes moupinense var. laxiflorum Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1910: 70, f. 2 (1910)

= Ribes moupinense var. lobatum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3: 300 (1907)

variant :

var. muliense S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(4): 327, f. 2 (1990)

Distribution: China (SW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. pubicarpum L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 452 (1993)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. tripartitum (Batalin) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 300 (1907)

Distribution: China (E-Gansu, W-Hubei, Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes tripartitum Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11(2): 488-489 (1890)

species :

Ribes multiflorum Kit. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 5: 493 (1819)

subspecies :

subsp. multiflorum

Distribution: C-Italy; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; Greece (Mt. Chelmos, Mt. Parnassos); N-China [I]

13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA SRB 36 chi

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes opulifolium Kit.; Linnaea 32: 483 (1863)

= Ribes roeseri Orph. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 2: 816 (1872-1873)

= Ribes vitifolium Host; Fl. Austriac. [Host] 1: 308 (1827)

subspecies :

subsp. sandalioticum Arrigoni; Webbia 23: 308 (1968)

Distribution: Sardinia

12 SAR

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes sandalioticum (Arrigoni) Arrigoni; Boll. Soc. Sarda Sci. Nat. 20: 244 (1980 publ. 1981)

species :

Ribes nanophyllum Freire-Fierro & Endara; Syst. Bot. 27(1): 14 (2002)

Distribution: Ecuador

83 ECU

species :

Ribes neglectum Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 298 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo Leon, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)

79 MEX

species :

Ribes nelsonii Coville & Rose; U.S.D.A. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 297 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)

79 MEX

species :

Ribes nemorosum Phil.; Linnaea 28: 645 (1856)

Name: Zarzaparrilla [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes polyanthes Phil.; Linnaea 28: 649 (1856)

= Ribes rupicola Phil.; Linnaea 30(2): 210 (1859)

= Ribes stolpii Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 496 (1894)

species :

Ribes nevadense Kellogg; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 2(1): 65 (1873)

Name: Sierra currant

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes ascendens Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, 2: 244 (1902)

= Ribes ascendens var. jasperae Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, 2: 244 (1902)

= Ribes grantii A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 4: 27 (1908)

= Ribes hittellianum Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, 2: 245 (1902)

= Ribes nevadense var. grantii A.Berger; Techn. Bull. New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 109: 46 (1924)

= Ribes nevadense var. jasperae (Eastw.) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 317 (1907)

= Ribes sanguineum var. variegatum S.Watson; Botany (Fortieth Parallel) 100 (1871)

= Ribes variegatum (S.Watson) A.Nelson; Analyt. Key Pl. Rocky Mt. 34 (1902)

variant :

var. glaucescens (Eastw.) Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 46 (1924)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes glaucescens Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, 2: 245 (1902)

variant :

var. jaegeri Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 46 (1924)

Name: Jaeger´s currant

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

species :

Ribes nigrum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 201 (1753)

Name: Schwarze Johannisbeere (DE), European black currant (EN)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland [I]; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Jersey [I], Guernsey [I]); Corsica [I]; Italy; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Romania; Bulgaria; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Siberia (Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Transcaucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Xinjiang); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I]); India [I] (Jammu & Kashmir [I]); New Zealand [I]; Auckland Isl. [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], New Hampshire [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Wisconsin [I])

10 DEN FIN grb ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO swi 12 cis cor FRA 13 BUL cro ITA ROM slv 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 TKM TZK uzb 33 NCS 34 TUR 36 CHI 37 MON 38 jap kor 40 ind 51 auc nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Botrycarpum nigrum (L.) A.Rich.; Bot. Med. 2: 490 (1823)

= Botryocarpium nigrum (L.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg., Phanerogam. 6: 158 (1838)

= Grossularia nigra (L.) Mill. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 708 (1840)

= Grossularia nigra (L.) Rupr.; Fl. Ingr. 1: 418 (1860)

= Ribes aconitifolium K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 661 (1869)

= Ribes altaicum K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 660 (1869)

= Ribes apiifolium K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 661 (1869)

= Ribes bactonii Lavallée; Énum. Arbres 121 (1877)

= Ribes boreale Turcz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 457 (1841)

= Ribes crispum K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 661 (1869)

= Ribes cyathiforme Pojark.; Trudy Prikl. Bot. 3: 349, f. 51 (1929)

= Ribes intermedium Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Grossular.): 3 (1823)

= Ribes kolymense (Trautv.) Kom.; Vved. Fl. Ukut. 1: 142 (1926), nomen

= Ribes nigrum f. subalpinum Krasnob.; Sist. Zam. Mater. Gerb. Tomsk Gos. Univ., 85(27): 2 (1974 publ. 1975)

= Ribes nigrum var. eglandulosum Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Berberidac.-Grossulariac.) 7: 214 (1994)

= Ribes nigrum var. europaeum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3: 348, f. 77 (1907)

= Ribes nigrum var. kolymense Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 5(2): 528 (1878)

= Ribes nigrum var. pauciflorum (Turcz. ex Ledeb.) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3: 348 (1907)

= Ribes olidum Moench; Methodus [Moench] 683 (1794), nom. illeg.

= Ribes pauciflorum Turcz. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 200. 1844-1846

= Ribes pauciflorum Turcz. ex Pojark.; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 10: 69 (1936)

= Ribesium nigrum (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. (Medikus) 1: 120 (1789)

species :

Ribes niveum Lindl.; Bot. Reg., t. 1692 (1834)

Name: Snow currant

Distribution: USA (Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia nivea (Lindl.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. 6: 179 (1838)

= Ribes gracile Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 111 (1803)

= Ribes niveum f. pilosum H.St.John; Fl. S.-E. Washington 188 (1937)

species :

Ribes orientale Desf.; Hist. Arb. 2: 88 (1809), Poir. Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] Suppl. 2: 856

Distribution: C-Greece (Mt. Parnassos and surroundings, C-Evvoia); Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; East Aegaean Isl. (Chios); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Logar, Parwan); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria); Costa Rica [I]

13 GRC 33 GEO NCS 34 AFG EAI IRN LEB SYR TUR 80 cos

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes alpinum C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 154 (1831)

= Ribes odoriferum K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 137 (1859)

= Ribes viscosum Cels ex Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult. 3: 226 (1802)

species :

Ribes orizabae Rose; U.S.D.A. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 339 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)

79 MEX

species :

Ribes ovalifolium Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 761 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 426 (1907)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes oxyacanthoides L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 201 (1753)

subspecies :

subsp. oxyacanthoides

Name: Canadian gooseberry

Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming)

70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia oxyacanthoides (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 4 (1768)

= Ribes grossularioides Michx. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 691 (1821)

= Ribes triflorum Bigelow; Fl. Boston., ed. 2: 90 (1824)

subspecies :

subsp. hendersonii (C.L.Hitchc.) Q.P.Sinnott; Rhodora 87(850): 235 (1985)

Name: Henderson´s currant

Distribution: USA (Idaho, Montana, Nevada)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia neglecta A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 106 (1924)

= Ribes hendersonii C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 73 (1961)

= Ribes neglectum (A.Berger) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 140 (1930)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. hendersonii (C.L.Hitchc.) P.K.Holmgren; Intermount. Fl. [Cronquist et al.] 3A: 16 (1997)

subspecies :

subsp. cognatum (Greene) Q.P.Sinnott; Rhodora 87(850): 236 (1985)

Name: Stream currant

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia cognata (Greene) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 222 (1908)

= Ribes cognatum Greene; Pittonia 3: 115 (1896)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. cognatum (Greene) Morin; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1(2): 1015 (2007)

subspecies :

subsp. irriguum (Douglas) Q.P.Sinnott; Rhodora 87(850): 233 (1985)

Name: Idaho gooseberry

Distribution: Canada (British Columbia); USA (Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)

71 CDN 73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia irrigua (Douglas) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 222 (1908)

= Grossularia non-scripta A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 107 (1924)

= Ribes divaricatum var. irriguum (Douglas) A.Gray; S. Watson et al., Bot. California 1: 206 (1876)

= Ribes irriguum (Douglas) A.Gray; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 4: 53 (1849)

= Ribes leucoderme A.Heller; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 93 (1897)

= Ribes nonscripta (A.Berger) Standl.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 8: 140 (1930)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. irriguum (Douglas) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 388 (1907)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. leucoderme (A.Heller) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 388 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. setosum (Lindl.) Q.P.Sinnott; Rhodora 87(850): 231 (1985)

Name: Inland gooseberry

Distribution: Canada (Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, South Dakota, Utah, Wyoming)

71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia setosa (Lindl.) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 222 (1908)

= Ribes camporum Blank.; Sci. Stud. Montana Coll. Agric., Bot. 1: 63 (1905)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides var. setosum (Lindl.) Dorn; Vasc. Pl. Wyoming 297 (1988)

= Ribes saximontanum E.Nelson; Bot. Gaz. 30: 119 (1900)

= Ribes setosum Lindl.; Bot. Reg., t. 1237, et in Trans. Hort. Soc. 7: 243 (1830)

species :

Ribes pallidiflorum Pojark.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast., Ser. 1, Fasc. 2, 178 (1936)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin)

31 RFE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes latifolium subsp. antoninae Nedol.; Konsp. Dendrofl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 70 (1995)

species :

Ribes pentlandii Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3(3): 26 (1893)

Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)

83 BOL PER

species :

Ribes petraeum Wulfen; Jacq., Misc. Austr. Bot. 2: 36 (1781)

Name: Felsen-Johannisbeere (DE)

Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Algeria; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan); China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia

11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 UKR 20 ALG 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR 36 CHI 37 MON

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia petraea (Wulfen) Bubani; Fl. Pyren. [Bubani] 2: 717 (1899)

= Ribes acerrimum Rochel ex Schult.; Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 432, sub R. rubrum (1814)

= Ribes altissimum (Jancz.) Turcz. ex Pojark.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 179 (1936)

= Ribes altissimum var. verruculosum Malyschev; Fl. Sibir. (Berberidac.-Grossulariac.) 7: 211 (1994)

= Ribes atropurpureum C.A.Mey.; C. F. von Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 1: 268 (1829)

= Ribes bullatum Otto & A.Dietr.; Allg. Gartenzeitung [Otto & Dietrich] 10: 267 (1842)

= Ribes carpathicum Kit. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg.5: 493 (1819)

= Ribes ciliatum K.Koch; Linnaea 16: 355 (1842)

= Ribes petraeum f. altissimum (Turcz. ex Pojark.) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 294. (1907)

= Ribes petraeum var. atlanticum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 7: 58 (1916)

= Ribes petraeum var. bullatum (Otto & A.Dietr.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 403 (1905)

= Ribes petraeum var. carpathicum (Kit. ex Schult.) C.K.Schneid.; Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. [C.K.Schneider] 1: 403 (1905)

= Ribes rigens Regel; Gartenflora 15: 50 (1866)

= Ribes ringens K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 654 (1869)

= Ribes rubrum var. petraeum (Wulfen) Bab.; 115 (1843)

= Ribes triste Turcz.; Bjull. Moskovsk. Obsc. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 10: 58. 1837.

species :

Ribes pinetorum Greene; Bot. Gaz. 5: 157 (1880)

Name: Orange gooseberry

Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico)

76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia pinetorum (Greene) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 217 (1908)

species :

Ribes pringlei Rose; U.S.D.A. Contr. Nat. Herb. 8: 298 (1905)

Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacan, México State, México Distrito Federal)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes campanulatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 500 (1819) non Moench 1794

= Ribes grandisepalum Durán-Esp. & Avendaño; Acta Bot. Mex. 60: 14 (2002)

species :

Ribes procumbens Pall.; Fl. Ross. [Pallas] 1(2): 35, t. 65 (1788)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (N-Heilongjiang, NE-Nei Mongol); Mongolia; North Korea; Japan (Honshu)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP NKO

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes polycarpum J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 2(1): 419 (1791)

= Ribes ussuriense Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 12 (1906), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 349 (1907)

species :

Ribes pseudofasciculatum K.S.Hao; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40 (1031-1039): 213 (1936)

Distribution: China (Qinghai, W-Sichuan); E-Tibet

36 CHI TIB

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes uniflorum T.C.Ku; Guihaia 9(4): 286-287, f. 1: 3-4. (1989)

species :

Ribes pulchellum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 5: 191 (1832)

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk); China (Nei Mongol, Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai); Mongolia

30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

variant :

var. manshuriense Wang & Li; Liou, Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Or. 255. 562 (1955)

Distribution: China (N-Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes punctatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 12, t. 233, f. a. (1802)

Name: Brevilla, zarzaparrilla, parrilla, uvilla [Chile]

Distribution: Argentina (Mendoza, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Lagos)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rebis alpinoides Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 439 (1841)

= Rebis ebracteolata Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 31 (1835)

= Rebis punctata (Ruiz & Pav.) Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 30 (1835)

= Ribes alpinoides Dombey ex Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 31 (1835)

= Ribes berteroanum Phil.; Linnaea 28: 648 (1856)

= Ribes collinum Phil.; Linnaea 28: 647 (1856)

= Ribes ebracteolatum (Spach) Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 34 (1848)

= Ribes georgianum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 730 (1894)

= Ribes heterophyllum Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 85: 495 (1894)

= Ribes sublobatum Phil.; Linnaea 28: 647 (1856)

species :

Ribes quercetorum Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: n. III. 83 (1885)

Name: Rock gooseberry

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia congdonii (A.Heller) A.Berger; Techn. Bull. New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 109: 89 (1924)

= Grossularia quercetorum (Greene) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 220 (1908)

= Ribes congdonii A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 101 (1904)

= Ribes leptanthum var. quercetorum (Greene) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 380 (1907)

species :

Ribes roezlii Regel; Gartenfl. 226 (1879)

Name: Sierra gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California, Nevada, Oregon)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes aridum Greene; Pittonia 4: 35 (1899)

= Grossularia roezlii (Regel) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 215 (1908)

= Ribes wilsonianum Greene; Erythea 3: 70 (1895)

variant :

var. amictum (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 154 (1936)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia roezlii var. amicta (Greene) A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 82 (1924)

= Grossularia roezlii var. pubescens (Jancz.) A.Berger; New York Agric. Exp. Sta. Techn. Bull. 109: 82 (1924)

= Ribes amictum Greene; Pittonia 1: 69 (1887)

= Ribes amictum var. hispidulum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 366 (1907)

= Ribes amictum var. pubescens Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 366 (1907)

species :

Ribes rotundifolium Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 110 (1803)

Name: Appalachian gooseberry

Distribution: USA (Connecticut, District of Columbia, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)

74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia rotundifolia (Michx.) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 223 (1908)

= Grossularia triflora Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 6: 176 (1838)

= Ribes gracile Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 165 (1813)

= Ribes lathraeum K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 641 (1869)

= Ribes stamineum Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 237 (1813)

= Ribes triflorum Willd.; Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] t. 61 (1806)

species :

Ribes rubrisepalum L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 458-460, f. 2. 1-4 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan, S-Gansu, S-Shaanxi); Myanmar

36 CHI 41 MYA

species :

Ribes rubrum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 200 (1753)

Name: Rote Johannisbeere (DE), Red currant (EN)

Distribution: England (England, Wales, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I], Isle of Man [I]); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary; Spain [I]; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Guernsey [I], Jersey [I]); Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Estonia [c]; Latvia [c]; Lithuania [c]; Kazakhstan [I]; Turkmenistan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Tajikistan [I]; Turkey (WN-Anatolia); China [I] (Heilongjiang [I]); Mongolia [I]; South Korea [I]; Japan [I] (Hokkaido [I], Honshu [I]); India [I]; Myanmar [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Connecticut [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], Tennessee [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I])

10 GRB IRE 11 BGM cze GER HUN LUX NET slo 12 cis FRA spa 13 CRO ITA SLV 14 est lat lit 32 kaz tkm tzk uzb 34 TUR 36 chi 37 mon 38 jap kor 40 ind 41 mya 51 nzl 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Remarks: rubrum agg. Some of the synonyms listed belong probably to Ribes spicatum. There is considerable confusion regarding the distribution of native populations (vs. garden forms)

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia rubra (L.) Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 167 (1771)

= Ribes acerifolium K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 649 (1869)

= Ribes acidum Ehrh.; Beitr. Naturk. [Ehrhart] 5: 161 (1790)

= Ribes albescens Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 175-177 (1874)

= Ribes albicans Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 167-168 (1874)

= Ribes albovirens Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 3: t. 167 (1874)

= Ribes auriculatum Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: 1170-171 (1874)

= Ribes baicalense Turcz. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 457 (1841)

= Ribes carneum Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 222 (1874)

= Ribes fleischmannii Rchb. ex K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 657 (1869)

= Ribes glabrum (Hedl.) Sennikov; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 238 (2001)

= Ribes hladnickianum Freyer ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 457 (1841)

= Ribes officinarum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 5: 303 (1811)

= Ribes pendulum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 355 (1796)

= Ribes racemosum Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 221 (1874)

= Ribes rubrum f. cerasiforme Braun-Blanq.; 650 (1922)

= Ribes rubrum f. silvestre (Lam.) Braun-Blanq.; 650 (1922)

= Ribes rubrum subsp. glabrum Hedl.

= Ribes rubrum subsp. silvestre (Lam.) Syme; 433 (1865)

= Ribes rubrum va.cerasiforme K.Koch; 649 (1869), nom. inval.

= Ribes rubrum var. album Gillies & Magne; 151 (1863), nom. illeg.

= Ribes rubrum var. bromfieldianum Syme; 44 (1865)

= Ribes rubrum var. carneum Berland.; 59 (1826), nom. inval.

= Ribes rubrum var. scandicum (Hedl.) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3: 289 (1907)

= Ribes rubrum var. silvestre (Lam.) DC.; 406 (1805)

= Ribes rubrum var. smithianum Syme; 44 (1865)

= Ribes rubrum var. sylvestre DC. ex Berland.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 2: 59 (1826)

= Ribes rubrum var. variegatum Berland.; 59 (1826), nom. inval.

= Ribes rubrum var. virescens Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 1866(Suppl.): 35 (1867 publ. 1868)

= Ribes scandicum Hedley; Bot. Not. 1901: 100 (1901)

= Ribes sibiricum K.Koch; Dendrologie 1: 649 (1869)

= Ribes sylvestre (Lam.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; J. C. Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 249 (1826)

= Ribes sylvestre Syme; Engl. Bot. (ed. 3b) 4: 43, t. 522 (1865)

= Ribes vinosum Dum.Cours.; Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 7: 57 (1814)

= Ribes vulgare Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 3(1): 47 (1789), nom. illeg.

= Ribes vulgare var. sylvestre Lam.; Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 3: 47 (1789)

= Ribesium rubrum (L.) Medik.; Philos. Bot. (Medikus) 1: 120 (1789)

variant :

var. hortense Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 225 (1809)

Name: Rote Garten-Johannisbeere (DE), Cultivated Currant (EN)

Distribution: widely cultivated

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes domesticum Jancz.; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 130: 589 (1900)

= Ribes macrocarpum Jancz.; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 130: 589 (1900)

= Ribes rubrum subsp. sativum (Rchb.) Syme; Eng. Bot. ed. 3, 4: 42 (1865)

= Ribes rubrum var. leucocarpum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 562 (1832)

= Ribes rubrum var. sativum Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 562 (1832)

= Ribes sylvestre subsp. hortense (Pohl) Hyl.; 196 (1945)

= Ribes vulgare f. hortense (Pohl) Braun-Blanq.; 650 (1922)

= Ribes vulgare var. hortense Lam.; 48 (1789), nom. illeg.

species :

Ribes sachalinense (F.Schmidt) Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 144 (1916)

Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl., Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku)

31 RFE 38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes affine var. sachalinense F.Schmidt; (1868)

= Ribes sachalinense var. hondoense Sugim.; (1928)

species :

Ribes sanchezii Weigend; Revista Peru. Biol. 12(2): 265 (2006)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes sanguineum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 164 (1814)

Name: Flowering Currant, Redflower currant (EN), Blut-Johannisbeere (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Jersey [I], Guernsey [I]); Croatia [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada (British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington State); Mexico (Baja California Norte); +Isla Guadalupe

10 grb ire 11 ger hun slo 12 cis 13 cro 51 nzl 71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA 79 GLP MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Calobotrya sanguinea (Pursh) Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 21 (1835)

= Coreosma sanguinea (Pursh) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 6: 155 (1838)

= Ribes alceifolium Kunze ex Walp.; Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 343 (1843)

= Ribes augustum Douglas ex W.H.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Loudon], ed. 3: 667 (1839)

= Ribes davianum Dippel; Handb. Laubholzk. 3: 294 (1893)

= Ribes sanguineum f. atrosanguineum Braun-Blanq.; 643 (1922)

= Ribes sanguineum var. albescens Rehder; L. H. Stand. Cycl. Hort. 5: 2958 (1916)

= Ribes sanguineum var. albidum Murr; 103 (1902), nom. inval.

= Ribes sanguineum var. album Gorman; Muhlenbergia 2: 401 (1917)

= Ribes scuphamii Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, 2: 242 (1902)

= Ribes tubiflorum C.A.Mey.; Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 1: 140 (1829)

= Ribes tubulosum Eschsch.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Pétersbourg Hist. Acad. 10: 283 (1826)

variant :

var. deductum (Greene) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 469 (1925)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes deductum Greene ex C.F.Baker; West Amer. Pl. 12 (1902)

= Ribes glutinosum var. deductum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 320, 507 (1907)

variant :

var. glutinosum (Benth.) Loudon; Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 2: 988 (1838)

Distribution: New Zealand [I]; USA (California, Oregon)

51 nzl 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes albidum Paxton; Paxton´s Mag. Bot. 10: 55 (1843)

= Ribes glutinosum Benth.; Trans. Hort. Soc. Ser. 2, 1: 476 (1835)

= Ribes megalanthos Simonk.; Bot. Közlem. 8: 18 (1909)

= Ribes sanctae-luciae Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie 1906, 6

variant :

var. melanocarpum (Greene) Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 148 (1936)

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes glutinosum var. melanocarpum Greene; Man. Bot. San Francisco 124 (1894)

species :

Ribes sardoum Martelli; Malpighia 8: 384 (1894)

Distribution: Sardinia (Oliena)

12 SAR

Conservation Status: IUCN CR, known only from less than 100 individuals

species :

Ribes saxatile Pall.; Nov. Act. Acad. Petrop. 10: 376 (1797)

Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; China (N-Xinjiang)

30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes cuneatum Kar. & Kir.; Bjull. Moskovsk. Obsc. Isp. Prír., Otd. Biol. 14: 426 (1841)

= Ribes alpinum Siev.; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 7: 345 (1796)

species :

Ribes sericeum Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, Bot. 2: 246, pl. 24, fig. 9a-9f (1902)

Name: Lucia gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia sericeum (Eastw.) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 216 (1908)

= Ribes sericeum var. viridescens Eastw.; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., Ser. 3, 2: 247 (1902)

species :

Ribes setchuense Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1906: 3 (1906)

Distribution: China (SE-Gansu, Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes sinanense F.Maek.; J. Jap. Bot. 15: 152 (1939)

Distribution: Japan (Honshu)

38 JAP

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes formosanum var. sinanense (F.Maek.) Kitam.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 26(1-2): 5 (1974)

species :

Ribes soulieanum Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1906: 4 (1906)

Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); Tibet

36 CHI TIB

species :

Ribes speciosum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 2: 731 (1813)

Name: Fuchsiaflower gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia speciosa (Pursh) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 212 (1908)

= Ribes fuchsioides Moc. & Sessé ex Berland.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 3(2): 58 (1826)

= Ribes stamineum Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 30: no. 30 (1815)

= Robsonia speciosa (Pursh) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 6: 181 (1838)

species :

Ribes spicatum E.Robson; With., Arr. Br. Pl. ed. 3, 2: 265 (1796)

subspecies :

subsp. spicatum

Name: Ährige Johannisbeere (DE), Downy Currant (EN)

Distribution: England (N-England, Wales, Scotland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, Baden-Württemberg [I], Bayern, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen [I], Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz [I], Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt [I], Thüringen [I]); Austria; Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol); Mongolia

10 DEN FIN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT GER HUN POL SLO 13 CRO ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT RUS UKR 30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON

Remarks: rubrum agg.

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes heteromorphum Topa; Stud. Cercet. Biol. (Bucharest), Ser. Biol. Veg. 3(102): 160 (1952)

= Ribes lithuanicum Jancz.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 130: 589 (1900)

= Ribes petraeum Sm.; Engl. Bot. 10: t. 705 (1800)

= Ribes pubescens (Hartm.) Hedl.; Bot. Not. 1901: 100 (1901)

= Ribes pubescens subsp. glabellum (Hedl.) Lindm.; 302 (1918)

= Ribes pubescens subsp. scandicum (Hedl.) Lindm.; 302 (1918)

= Ribes rubrum var. pubescens Sw. ex Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 112 (1820)

= Ribes rubrum var. spicatum (E.Robson) Bab.; 116 (1843)

= Ribes scandicum Hedl.; Bot. Not. 99 (1901)

= Ribes schlechtendalii Lange; Index Sem. Hort. Haun. 31 (1870)

= Ribes schlechtendalii subsp. glabellum (Hedl.) Lindm.; 327 (1926)

= Ribes schlechtendalii subsp. pubescens (Sw.) Nordh.; 291 (1940)

= Ribes schlechtendalii subsp. scandicum (Hedl.) Nordh.; 292 (1940)

= Ribes spicatum subsp. pubescens (Hartm.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Arsskr. 7: 195 (1945)

= Ribes spicatum subsp. scandicum (Hedl.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Arsskr. 7: 196 (1945)

= Ribes spicatum var. pubescens (Hartm.) Cinovskis; Fl. Balt. Respubl. 2: 33 (1996)

subspecies :

subsp. hispidulum (Jancz.) Hämet-Ahti; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 21(2): 209 (1984)

Distribution: European Russia; Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan

14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes hispidulum (Jancz.) Pojark.; Bull. Appl. Bot. Pl.-Breed. (Leningrad) 22: 339 (1929)

= Ribes rubrum var. hispidulum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 290 (1907)

subspecies :

subsp. lapponicum Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 196 (1945)

Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Finland; N-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol)

10 FIN NOR SWE 14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes acidum Turcz. ex Pojark.; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad 22(3): 341, in adnot., descr. (1929)

= Ribes densiflorum Liou; Ill. Man. Woody Pl. N.-E. Prov. 262. 562, t. 94, f. 169 (1955) (non Phil. 1856)

= Ribes glabellum (Trautv. & C.A.Mey.) Hedl.; Bot. Not. 1901: 98 (1901)

= Ribes liouanum Kitag.; Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 355 (1979)

= Ribes palczewskii (Jancz.) Pojark.; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad 22(3): 341, in adnot. (1929)

= Ribes rubrum var. glabellum Trautv. & C.A.Mey.

= Ribes rubrum var. palczewckii Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 290 (1907)

= Ribes spicatum subsp. palczewskii (Jancz.) Malyschev; Fl. Tsentral´noi Sibiri 1: 432 (1979): (1979)

species :

Ribes steinbachiorum Weigend & Binder; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 123(1): 124 (2001)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Ribes stenocarpum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 27: 475 (1881)

Distribution: China (Gansu, E-Qinghai, S-Qinghai, Shaanxi, NW-Sichuan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia stenocarpa (Maxim.) Berger; Taxon. Rev. Curr. Gooseb. 108 (1924)

species :

Ribes sucheziense Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 8 (1906), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 313 (1907)

Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)

83 BOL

species :

Ribes takare D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 208 (1825)

Distribution: China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan); S-Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, Garhwal); N-Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes acuminatum var. maius Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 472 (1907)

= Ribes acuminatum Wall.; (in Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 514 in nota (1824), nom. provis., Cat. 229, no. 6834 (1832), nomen) ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 187 (1834)

= Ribes glaciale var. glandulosum Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1910: 4 (1910)

= Ribes takare f. hirsutum T.C.Ku; Guihaia 9(4): 287 (1989)

variant :

var. desmocarpum (Hook.f. & Thomson) L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 35(1): 351 (1995)

Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim); Myanmar

36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND 41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes acuminatum var. desmocarpum (Hook.f. & Thomson) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 472 (1907)

= Ribes desmocarpum Hook.f. & Thomson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 2: 87 (1857)

= Ribes takare f. desmocarpum (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 50: 267 (1975)

species :

Ribes tenue Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1906: 290 (1906)

Distribution: China (SW-Shaanxi, E-Gansu, W-Hubei, W-Henan, NW-Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes coeleste Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 1906: 290 (1906)

variant :

var. incisum L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 458 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. puberulum H.Chuang; Fl. Yunnan. (2006)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes thacherianum (Jeps.) Munz; Aliso 4: 92 (1958)

Name: Santa Cruz gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes menziesii var. thacherianum Jeps.; Fl. Calif. [Jepson] 2: 156 (1936)

species :

Ribes tianquanense S.H.Yu & J.M.Xu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28(4): 325-327, f. 1 (1990)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes tolimense Cuatrec.; Trab. Mus. Cienc. Nat., Madrid, Ser. Bot., No. 26, p. 21 (1933)

Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Tolima)

82 CLM

species :

Ribes tortuosum Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 17 (1844)

Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur)

79 MEX

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes palmeri Vasey & Rose; Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 11: 529 (1888)

species :

Ribes trilobum Meyen; Reise Erde 1: 314 (1834)

Name: Parrilla, muhul [Chile]

Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)

85 CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Rebis gayana Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 29 (1835)

= Ribes chilense K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 275 (1853)

= Ribes gayanum (Spach) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 439 (1841)

= Ribes gayanum Reiche; Fl. Chile [Reiche] 3: 39 (1899)

= Ribes gayanum var. nitidulum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 429 (1907)

= Ribes gayanum var. villosum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 429 (1907)

= Ribes lavallei Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 124: t. 7611 (1898)

= Ribes molle Poepp. ex Rach; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 42 (1858)

= Ribes villosum Gay; Fl. Chil. [Gay] 3: 35 (1848) non Wall.

species :

Ribes triste Pall.; Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. 10: 378 (1797)

Name: Red currant

Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (N-Heilongjiang, E-Jilin, SE-Liaoning, E-Nei Mongol); North Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Northern Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Connecticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)

30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 JAP NKO 70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 78 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Coreosma tristis Lunell; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 415 (1916)

= Ribes albinervium Michx.; Fl. Bor.-Amer. [Michaux] 1: 110 (1803)

= Ribes altaicum Lodd. ex W.H.Baxter; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] Suppl. 2: 657 (1839) non K. Koch

= Ribes ciliosum Howell; Fl. N.W. Amer. [Howell] 1: 208 (1898)

= Ribes melancholicum Siev. ex Pall.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 1 (Hist.): 238 (1797)

= Ribes migratorium Suksd.; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 18: 86 (1900)

= Ribes propinquum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 70 (1840)

= Ribes rubrum Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 550 (1840) non L.

= Ribes rubrum var. alaskanum (Berger) B.Boivin; Naturaliste Canad. 93: 436 (1966)

= Ribes rubrum var. albinervium MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley 279 (1892)

= Ribes rubrum var. glabella Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Fl. Ochot. Phaenog. 40 (1856)

= Ribes rubrum var. propinquum (Turcz.) Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; Fl. Ochot. Phaenog. 40: (1856)

= Ribes rubrum var. subglandulosum Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 3, 19: 261 (1874)

= Ribes triste f. pallidum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 284 (1907)

= Ribes triste f. pyriforme Lepage; Naturaliste Canad. 79: 179 (1952)

= Ribes triste f. rubellum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 284 (1907)

= Ribes triste var. alaskanum A.Berger; Techn. Bull. New York Agric. Exp. Sta., Geneva 109: 10 (1924)

= Ribes triste var. albinervium (MacMill.) Fernald; Rhodora 9: 4 (1907)

variant :

var. repens (A.I.Baranov) L.T.Lu; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 35(1): 320 (1995)

Distribution: China (S-Heilongjiang, NE-Jilin, NE-Nei Mongol)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes repens A.I.Baranov; Acta Soc. Harbin. Invest. Nat. & Ethnogr., 12: 31, f. 26 (1954)

= Ribes triste f. repens (A.I.Baranov) Y.L.Chou; Ligneous Fl. Heilongjiang 267 (1986)

species :

Ribes tularense (Coville) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 139 (1930)

Name: Tulare gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia tularense Coville; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 218 (1908)

species :

Ribes tumerec Weigend & Breitkopf; Novon 9(2): 235 (2010)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes turbinatum Pojark.; Bull. Applied Bot., Leningrad, 1929. 22(3): 349 (1929)

Distribution: Kazakhstan

32 KAZ

Remarks: provisionally accepted name

species :

Ribes uva-crispa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 201 (1753) emend. Lam. (1789)

Name: Wilde Stachelbeere (DE)

Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Outer Hebrides [I], Orkney Isl. [I], Shetland Isl. [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg [I], Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Spain; Andorra; France; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I]); Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; ?Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; N-Greece (near Macedonian border, mountains of C-Greece and Peloponnisos); Crete; Estonia [I]; Ukraine; Morocco; Algeria; Tajikistan [I]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran)

10 grb ire 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO cis FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SLV 14 est UKR 20 ALG MOR 32 tzk 34 IRN TUR

Remarks: ssp. austroeuropaeum (Mediterranean) is often kept separate

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia glandulososetosa Opiz; Seznam 48 (1852)

= Grossularia grossularia var. reclinata (L.) Wirtg.; 187 (1857)

= Grossularia grossularia var. uva-crispa (L.) Wirtg.; 187 (1857)

= Grossularia hirsuta Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 2 (1768)

= Grossularia intermedia Opiz; Seznam 48 (1852)

= Grossularia pubescens Opiz; Seznam 48 (1852)

= Grossularia reclinata (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. (ed. 8) G. no. 1 (1768)

= Grossularia uva Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 168 (1771)

= Grossularia uva-crispa (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 3 (1768)

= Grossularia uva-crispa subsp. lasiocarpa (Gaudin ex Monnier) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 6 (1984)

= Grossularia uva-crispa subsp. reclinata (L.) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 7 (1984)

= Grossularia vulgaris Spach; Hist. Nat. Veg. 6: 174 (1838)

= Oxyacanthus sativus Chevall.; Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 662 (1836)

= Oxyacanthus uva-crispa (L.) Chevall.; Fl. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 662 (1836)

= Ribes aculeatum Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 355 (1796)

= Ribes caucasicum Adams ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 507 (1819)

= Ribes crispum Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrenées 264 (1867)

= Ribes dubium Jacques; Rev. Hortic. Ser. 4, 3: 279 (1854)

= Ribes flavescens Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 169 (1874)

= Ribes grossularia f. glanduligerum H.Lindb.; Itin. Medit., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Nov. Ser. 1(2): 72 (1932)

= Ribes grossularia var. atlanticum Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 449 (1878)

= Ribes grossularia var. besserianum (Berland.) Loudon; 972 (1838)

= Ribes grossularia var. canescens Wender.; 64 (1846)

= Ribes grossularia var. glabrum (Wallr.) Klett & Richt.; 242 (1830)

= Ribes grossularia var. glabrum W.D.J.Koch; 265 (1836)

= Ribes grossularia var. gymnocarpum Wimm. & Grab.; 212 (1827)

= Ribes grossularia var. hunyadensis Simonk.

= Ribes grossularia var. liberum Wallr.; 110 (1822)

= Ribes grossularia var. macrocarpum (DC. ex Berland.) Loudon; 972 (1838)

= Ribes grossularia var. phoenicocarpum Wimm. & Grab.; 212 (1827)

= Ribes grossularia var. pubescens W.D.J.Koch; 265 (1836)

= Ribes grossularia var. reclinatum (L.) Berland. ex Loudon; 972 (1838)

= Ribes grossularia var. spinosissimum (Berland.) Loudon; 972 (1838)

= Ribes grossularia var. subinerme (Berland.) Loudon; 972 (1838)

= Ribes grossularia var. sylvestre Wallr.; 110 (1822), nom. inval.

= Ribes grossularia var. uva-crispa (L.) Sm.; 333 (1824)

= Ribes grossularia var. uva-crispa (L.) Wender.; 63 (1846)

= Ribes grossularia var. villosum Klett & Richt.; 242 (1830)

= Ribes grossularia var. vulgare Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 385, f. 109b (1907)

= Ribes grossularia var. vulgare Jess.; Deut. Excurs.-Fl. 399 (1879)

= Ribes grossularium St.-Lag.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 133 (1880)

= Ribes hirsutum Münchh.; Hausvater 5: 269 (1770)

= Ribes hunyadense Simonk.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 7: 272 (1908), nomen, et in Bot. Közlem. 8: 24 (1909), descr.

= Ribes hybridum Besser; Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. i. 186 (1809)

= Ribes ianthinum Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 186 (1874)

= Ribes lobatum Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 187-188 (1874)

= Ribes longispinum K.Koch; Hort. Dendrol. 274, No. 19 (1853)

= Ribes macracanthum Lodd. ex G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Loudon] 90 (1830)

= Ribes moschatum Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 184 (1874)

= Ribes oxyacanthoides Georgi; Beschr. Nation. Russ. Reich 3(4): 799 (1800)

= Ribes purpureomajus Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 3: t. 182 (1874)

= Ribes purpureominus Poit. & Turpin; Pomol. Franç. 3: t. 181 (1874)

= Ribes reclinatum L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 201 (1753)

= Ribes reclinatum var. sarmentaceum Fr.; 49 (1817)

= Ribes spinosum Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 3: 470 (1779)

= Ribes succineum Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 175-177 (1874)

= Ribes tubulosum Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 187-188 (1874)

= Ribes uva-crispa f. macrocarpum (Kuntze) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Ribes uva-crispa f. oblongum (Kuntze) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 371 (1970 publ. 1971)

= Ribes uva-crispa subsp. atlanticum (Ball) Rivas Mart., Molero Mesa, MarfÃl & G.BenÃtez; Naturalia Cantabricae 8 Esp.(3): 121 (2020)

= Ribes uva-crispa subsp. austroeuropaeum (Bornm.) Bech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 228 (1929)

= Ribes uva-crispa subsp. hunyadensis (Simonk.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2) (1973)

= Ribes uva-crispa subsp. pubescens (W.D.J.Koch) O.Schwarz; 104 (1949)

= Ribes uva-crispa subsp. reclinatum (L.) O.Schwarz; isonym

= Ribes uva-crispa subsp. reclinatum (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 171 (1834)

= Ribes uva-crispa subsp. septentrionale Maire; [nom. superfl.]

= Ribes uva-crispa var. atlanticum (Ball) Maire

= Ribes uva-crispa var. besserianum Berland.; 58 (1826)

= Ribes uva-crispa var. bracteatum Berland.; 58 (1826)

= Ribes uva-crispa var. glabrum Gren.; 635 (1849)

= Ribes uva-crispa var. glanduligerum (H.Lindb.) Maire; Fl. Afrique N. 15: 68 (1980)

= Ribes uva-crispa var. inerme Berland.; 58 (1826), nom. inval.

= Ribes uva-crispa var. macrocarpum DC. ex Berland.; 58 (1826)

= Ribes uva-crispa var. pubescens Gren.; 635 (1849), nom. inval.

= Ribes uva-crispa var. reclinatum (L.) Berland.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 3: 58 (1828)

= Ribes uva-crispa var. spinosissimum Berland.; 58 (1826), nom. inval.

= Ribes uva-crispa var. subatlanticum Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.28: 537 (1937)

= Ribes uva-crispa var. sylvestre DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 408 (1805)

= Ribes virenterotundum Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 173-174 (1874)

= Ribes viridialbescens Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 175-177 (1874)

= Ribes viridimajus Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 165 (1874)

= Ribes viridiminus Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 164-165 (1874)

= Ribes vulgare K.Koch; Nat. Syst. Fl. Jena 36 (1839)

= Ribes vulgatissima Poit. & Turpin; Poit. Pomol. Franc. 3: t. 172 (1874)

variant :

var. sativum DC.; Fl. Franç. [de Candolle & Lamarck], éd. 3, 5: 408 (1805)

Name: Garten-Stachelbeere

Distribution: Europe [c]; Ireland [c]; Denmark [c]; Norway [c]; Sweden [c]; Finland [c]; Czech Republic [c]; Slovakia [c]; Hungary [c]; Channel Isl. [c]; Corsica [c]; Estonia [c]; Latvia [c]; Lithuania [c]; Belarus [c]; European Russia [c]; Russian Far East [c] (Kuril Isl. [c]); Northern Caucasus; Northern Caucasus [c]; Georgia [Caucasus] [c]; Transcaucasus; Turkey [c]; Iran [c]; China [c] (Heilongjiang [c], Jilin [c], Liaoning [c], Xinjiang [c], Hebei [c], Shandong [c]); South Korea [c]; Japan [c] (Hokkaido [c], Honshu [c]); India [c]; Australia [c] (New South Wales [c]); New Zealand [c]; Chatham Isl. [c]; Canada [c] (Ontario [c], Québec [c]); USA [c] (Connecticut [c], Delaware [c], Iowa [c], Indiana [c], Kentucky [c], Massachusetts [c], Maryland [c], Maine [c], Michigan [c], Minnesota [c], North Carolina [c], North Dakota [c], New Hampshire [c], New Jersey [c], New York [c], Ohio [c], Pennsylvania [c], South Dakota [c], Tennessee [c], Vermont [c], Wisconsin [c], West Virginia [c])

10 den fin ire nor swe 11 cze hun slo 12 cis cor 14 blr est lat lit rus 31 rfe 33 geo NCS 34 irn tur 36 chi 38 jap kor 40 ind 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 72 cdn 74 usa 75 usa 78 usa

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia glandulososetosa (W.D.J.Koch) Opiz; Seznam 48 (1852)

= Grossularia grossularia (L.) Börner; Fl. Deut. Volk 457 (1912), nom. inval.

= Oxyacanthus sativus (DC.) Chevall.; Fl. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 662 (1836)

= Ribes grossularia Burgsd.; 221 (1787), nom. illeg.

= Ribes grossularia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 201 (1753)

= Ribes grossularia var. adenocarpum Wimm. & Grab.; 212 (1827), nom. inval.

= Ribes grossularia var. domesticum Wallr.; 110 (1822), nom. inval.

= Ribes grossularia var. glandulososetosum W.D.J.Koch; 265 (1836), nom. inval.

= Ribes grossularia var. glandulosum Klett & Richt.; 242 (1830), nom. inval.

= Ribes grossularia var. munitum Wallr.; 109 (1822)

= Ribes grossularia var. rubrum Roth; 108 (1788), nom. inval.

= Ribes uva-crispa subsp. glandulososetosum (W.D.J.Koch) O.Schwarz; 104 (1949)

= Ribes uva-crispa subsp. grossularia (L.) Schübl. & G.Martens; Fl. Würtemberg 171 (1834)

= Ribes uva-crispa var. glandulosum Gren.; 635 (1849)

= Ribes uva-crispa var. grossularia (L.) Kindb.; 109 (1861)

= Ribes uva-crispa var. grossularia (L.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 332 (1932)

species :

Ribes valdivianum Phil.; Linnaea 28: 650 (1856)

Distribution: Argentina (Neuquen); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)

85 ARG CLE

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes valdivianum var. sessiliflorum Phil.

species :

Ribes velutinum Greene; Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: n. III. 83 (1885)

Name: Desert gooseberry

Distribution: USA (Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia glandulifera A.Berger; N. York Agric. Exper. Stat. Tech. Bull. No. 109, 91 (1924)

= Grossularia velutina (Greene) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 220 (1908)

= Ribes glanduliferum A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 56 (1905)

= Ribes velutinum var. brachyanthum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 381 (1907)

= Ribes velutinum var. congdonii Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 381 (1907)

= Ribes velutinum var. glanduliferum (A.Heller) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 472 (1925)

= Ribes velutinum var. greeneianum Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 381 (1907)

variant :

var. gooddingii (M.Peck) C.L.Hitchc.; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N. W. [C.L.Hitchcock et al.] 3: 84 (1961)

Name: Gooding´s gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes gooddingii M.Peck; Torreya 28: 54 (1928)

species :

Ribes viburnifolium A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 202 (1881 publ. 1882)

Name: Island gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte)

76 USA 79 MEX

species :

Ribes victoris Greene; Pittonia 1: 224, et Man. Bot. San Franc. Bay (1894) 125 (1888)

Name: Victor´s gooseberry

Distribution: USA (California)

76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia greeneana (A.Heller) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 212 (1908)

= Grossularia victoris (Greene) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 213 (1908)

= Ribes greeneianum A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 1: 111 (1905)

= Ribes menziesii f. victoris (Greene) Hoover; Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 345 (1966)

= Ribes menziesii var. minus Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 363 (1907)

= Ribes menziesii var. victoris (Greene) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 363 (1907)

= Ribes victoris var. greeneianum (A.Heller) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 474 (1925)

= Ribes victoris var. minus (Jancz.) Jeps.; Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. [Jepson] 474 (1925)

species :

Ribes villosum Wall.; Roxb., Fl. Ind. 2: 514 (1824)

Distribution: Afghanistan (Badakshan, Wakhan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Parwan); China (Sichuan, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (Chitral, Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, Swat); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand)

34 AFG 36 CHI TIB 40 BHU IND NEP PAK

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes bridgesii Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 124: t. 7611 (1898)

= Ribes glutinosum Jacquem. ex Decne.; V. Jacquemont, Voy. Inde 4: 65 (1841)

= Ribes leptostachyum Decne.; Jacquem., Voy. 4 (Bot.): 65, t. 76 (1835)

= Ribes punctatum Lindl.; Sketch Veg. Swan R. 15: t. 1278 (1829) (non Ruiz & Pav.)

species :

Ribes vilmorinii Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 290 (1906), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 462 (1907)

Distribution: China (Hebei, W-Sichuan, NW-Yunnan)

36 CHI

variant :

var. pubicarpum L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 458 (1993)

Distribution: China (W-Sichuan)

36 CHI

species :

Ribes viridiflorum (W.C.Cheng) L.T.Lu & G.Yao; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 35(1): 345, t. 71, 4-6 (1995)

Distribution: China (N-Zhejiang)

36 CHI

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes tenue var. viridiflorum W.C.Cheng; (1936)

species :

Ribes viscosissimum Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. [Pursh] 1: 163 (1813)

Name: Sticky currant

Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington State, Wyoming)

71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Coreosma viscosissima (Pursh) Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 23 (1835)

= Ribes hallii Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math. 6: 9 (1906)

= Ribes viscosissimum var. hallii (Jancz.) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 328 (1907)

= Ribes viscosissimum var. purshii Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 328 (1907)

species :

Ribes viscosum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 13 (1802)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

Synonyms: hidden

= Coreosma dombeyana Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 25 (1835)

= Ribes dombeyanum (Spach) Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 408 (1907)

= Ribes glandulosum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 3: 13 (1802)

= Ribes peruvianum Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 759 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 407 (1907)

= Ribes peruvianum var. maius Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 408 (1907)

= Ribes peruvianum var. minus Jancz.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35(3): 408 (1907)

= Ribes praecox J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 116 (1930)

= Ribes scabrum Dombey ex Spach; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 4: 25 (1835)

species :

Ribes watsonianum Koehne; Deut. Dendrol. 197 (1893)

Name: Spring gooseberry

Distribution: USA (Oregon, Washington State)

73 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Grossularia watsonianum (Koehne) Coville & Britton; N. Amer. Fl. 22: 218 (1908)

species :

Ribes weberbaueri Jancz.; Bull. Acad. Cracovie, 763 (1905), et in Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 35: 435 (1907)

Distribution: Peru

83 PER

species :

Ribes wolfii Rothr.; Amer. Naturalist 8: 358 (1874)

Name: Wolf´s currant

Distribution: USA (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington State)

73 USA 76 USA 77 USA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes mogollonicum Greene; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 8: 121 (1881)

species :

Ribes xizangense L.T.Lu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(5): 454-456, f. 1-4 (1993)

Distribution: Tibet

36 TIB

species :

Ribes ×berisioides Jancz.; Bull. Int. Acad. Sci. Cracovie, Cl. Sci. Math., Sér. B, Sci. Nat. 16: 100 (1916)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Ribes alpinum x uva-crispa

Synonyms: hidden

= Ribes ×paui Blanca; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 316 (1993 publ. 1994)

= xRibularia paui (Blanca) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 110 (1998)

species :

Ribes ×nidigrolaria Rud.Bauer & A.Bauer; Osnabrück. Naturwiss. Mitt. 15: 50 (1989)

Name: Jostabeere (DE)

Distribution: Germany [c]; etc.

11 ger

Remarks: Ribes divaricatum x nigrum x uva-crispa

species :

Ribes ×varoi Blanca; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51(2): 316 (1993 publ. 1994)

Distribution: Spain

12 SPA

Remarks: Ribes alpinum x petraeum

Loading ...

Prev genus

Top

Next genus

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (1)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (15)

Genus (1)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.01 (January 2nd, 2025)

Covering 355,836 accepted species, 8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms, in total 1,418,260* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 355,836 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,001,920 synonyms,
in total 1,418,260* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]