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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

511.0000 Family Verbenaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 1: 245 (1805), nom. cons.
35 genera, ca. 900 spp. The circumscription of the family has been greatly reduced, and much of it is now transferred into Lamiaceae.
Species listed in database: 880; hybrids: 36
= Durantaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 295 (1858)
= Lantanaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 357 (1820)
= Petreaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 364 (1858)
511.0551 Genus Rhaphithamnus Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: (1870) 95. t. 26
Distribution: Juan Fernández Isl., Chile, Argentina
Species listed in database: 2
= Guayunia Gay ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 63 (1937)
= Horbleria Pav. ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 63 (1937)
= Poeppigia Bertero ex Ferussac; Bull. Sci. Nat. 23: 109 (1830)
species :
Rhaphithamnus spinosus (Juss.) Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 69 (1937)
Name: Arrayán macho, espino negro, arrayán de espino, huayún, espino blanco, hayún, repu, arrayancillo [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Citharexylum cyanocarpum Gay; Fl. Chil. 5: 34 (1849), nom. illeg.
= Citharexylum cyanocarpum Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 58, t. 11 (1832)
= Citharexylum ovatum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 207 (1863)
= Citharexylum psilacanthum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(II): 207 (1863)
= Citharexylum verticillatum Klotzsch ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 4: 73 (1845)
= Duranta umbilicata Miers; Trav. Chile 2: 530 (1826)
= Poeppigia cyanocarpa Bertero ex Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. 58 (1832), pro syn.
= Rhaphithamnus amoenus Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 97 (1870)
= Rhaphithamnus buxifolius Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 98 (1870)
= Rhaphithamnus cyanocarpum (Hook. & Arn.) Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: (1870) 96. t. 26
= Rhaphithamnus cyanocarpus var. moorei Espinosa; Revista Chilena Hist. Nat. 37: 313 (1933)
= Rhaphithamnus cyanocarpus var. pallidus Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 97 (1870)
= Rhaphithamnus macracanthus Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 60: 25 (1913)
= Rhaphithamnus myrtifolius Miers ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 70 (1937)
= Rhaphithamnus pallidus Miers ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 70 (1937), pro syn.
= Rhaphithamnus parvifolius Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 99 (1870)
= Rhaphithamnus rotundifolius Miers ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 70 (1937), in syn.
= Rhaphithamnus spinosus f. albiflorus G.Kunkel; Willdenowia 4(3): 351 (1968)
= Rhaphithamnus spinosus f. microphyllus G.Kunkel; Willdenowia 4(3): 351 (1968)
= Rhaphithamnus spinosus var. inermis G.Kunkel; Willdenowia 4(3): 351 (1968)
species :
Rhaphithamnus venustus (Phil.) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 531 (1916)
Name: Juan bueno [Chile]
Distribution: Juan Fdz. Isl. (Masafuera, Masatierra)
85 JNF
Synonyms: hidden
= Citharexylum elegans Phil. ex Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 98 (1870)
= Citharexylum venustum Phil.; Bot. Zeit. 14: 646 (1856)
= Rhaphithamnus coriaceus Miers ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 77 (1937), pro syn.
= Rhaphithamnus elegans Deless. ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 77 (1937), pro syn.
= Rhaphithamnus longiflorus Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 98 (1870)
= Rhaphithamnus lucidus Gay ex Moldenke; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 77 (1937), nom. inval.
= Rhaphithamnus serratifolius Miers; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 27: 99 (1870)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life