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Ver. 25.03
Mar. 6th, 2025

293.0000 Family Brassicaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 854, 1093, 1123 (1835), nom. cons.
339 genera, ca. 4050 spp. Updated phylogeny see Hendriks et al. (2022) and German et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 4085; hybrids: 111
= Arabidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 573 (1843)
= Cruciferae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 237 (1789), nom. cons.
= Drabaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 215 (1820)
= Erysimaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 238 (1820)
= Isatidaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 3: 1310 (1861)
= Raphanaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 169 (1847)
= Schizopetalaceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 11: 419 (1848)
= Sisymbriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 583 (1820)
= Stanleyaceae Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 85 (1834)
= Thlaspiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1820)
293.7364 Genus Rhamphospermum Andrz. ex Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 83 (1822)
Distribution: Europe, W-Asia, Mediterranean
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Rhamphospermum arvense (L.) Andrz. ex Besser; Enum. Pl. [Besser], ed. 2: 83 (1822)
Name: Acker-Senf (DE); Charlock (EN)
Distribution: Iceland [I]; Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Outer Hebrides, Orkney Isl., Shetland Isl., Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Andorra; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread lowlands, incl. most islands); Crete (widespread); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, NE-Egypt, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Faial); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera); Sudan; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Siberia (Altai, Buryatia [I], Chita [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Balkh, Faryab, Kabul, Kandahar, Qunduz, Takhar,); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman; China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; South Korea [I]; Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Hawaii [I] (Molokai [I]); Alaska [I]; Greenland [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Labrador [I], N. W. T. [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Yukon [I]); St. Pierre et Miquelon [I]; USA [I] (Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Panama [I]; Bahamas [I]; Cuba [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Haiti [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Galapagos [I]; Brazil [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I]); South Georgia Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB ice IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 ADO BAL CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY MDR 24 SUD 26 zim 27 saf 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 kor 40 PAK 50 aus 51 nzl 63 haw 70 ask cdn gnl 71 cdn 72 cdn spm 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 pan 81 bah cub his 82 guy ven 83 gal 84 bra 85 arg cle 91 sge
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica allionii (Jacq.) Boiss.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 89 (1842)
= Brassica arvensis (L.) Kuntze; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 164 (1887), et Revis. Gen. 19 (1891)
= Brassica arvensis (L.) Rabenh.; Fl. Lusat. 1: 184 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Brassica arvensis Hablitz; Descr. Phys. Taur. 146 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Brassica arvensis var. orientalis (L.) Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 15: 175 (1913)
= Brassica arvensis var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) Thell.; Fl. Schweiz [Schinz] ed. 3, 2: 131 (1914)
= Brassica barbareifolia Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 828 (1878)
= Brassica kaber (DC.) L.C.Wheeler; Rhodora 11: 306 (1938)
= Brassica kaber var. orientalis (L.) Scoggan; Fl. Canada 1: 51 (1978)
= Brassica kaber var. pinnatifida (Stokes) L.C.Wheeler; Rhodora 40: 308 (1938)
= Brassica kaber var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) L.C.Wheeler; Rhodora 40: 308 (1938)
= Brassica kaber var. stricta (Celak.) Shinners; Rhodora 52: 127 (1950)
= Brassica nigra var. villosa (Mérat) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 233 (1866)
= Brassica sinapis Vis.; Fl. Dalmat. 3: 136 (1850)
= Brassica sinapistrum Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 1: 39 (1839)
= Brassica sinapistrum f. brachycarpa N.Busch; Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(4): 281 (1910)
= Brassica sinapistrum proles schkuhriana (Rchb.) Samp.
= Brassica sinapistrum var. orientalis Samp.
= Brassica sinapistrum var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) Samp.
= Brassica sinapistrum var. siliqua-hirsuta Boiss.; nom. illeg.
= Brassica xinjiangensis Y.C.Lan & T.Y.Cheo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 72 (1991)
= Crucifera sinapistra E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 6: 134 (1902)
= Mutarda allionii (Jacq.) D.A.German; Turczaninowia 25(2): 56 (2022)
= Mutarda arvensis (L.) D.A.German; Turczaninowia 25(2): 56 (2022)
= Napus agriasinapis K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 944 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Raphanus arvensis (L.) Crantz; Cl. Crucif. Emend. 109 (1769)
= Raphanus orientalis (L.) Crantz; Cl. Crucif. Emend. 109 (1769)
= Raphanus turgidus Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 209 (1806)
= Rhamphospermum orientale (L.) Andrz.; Enum. Pl. [Besser] 83 (1822)
= Sinapis alba subsp. allionii (Jacq.) Baillarg.; Greuter & Raus, 69 (1985)
= Sinapis allionii Jacq.; Hort. Bot. Vindob. 2: 79, t. 168 (1772)
= Sinapis allionii var. turgida (Pers.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 395 (1867)
= Sinapis arvensis f. calcigena Zapal.; 121 (1913)
= Sinapis arvensis f. desertorum (Schur) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 265 (1918)
= Sinapis arvensis f. divaricata (O.E.Schulz) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 265 (1918)
= Sinapis arvensis f. dolichpetala Zapal.; 121 (1913)
= Sinapis arvensis f. glabra (Godr.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 266 (1918)
= Sinapis arvensis f. longiflora Zapal.; 121 (1913)
= Sinapis arvensis f. louronensis (Bonnier) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 265 (1918)
= Sinapis arvensis f. mesopotamica (Spreng.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 265 (1918)
= Sinapis arvensis f. normalis Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 265 (1918)
= Sinapis arvensis f. orientalis (L.) D.Löve & J.-P.Bernard; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 53: 399 (1959)
= Sinapis arvensis f. pallidiflora Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 265 (1918)
= Sinapis arvensis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 668 (1753)
= Sinapis arvensis subsp. allionii (Jacq.) Baillarg.; Willdenowia 15(1): 69 (1985)
= Sinapis arvensis subsp. dasycarpa (Neilr.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 46 (1882)
= Sinapis arvensis subsp. orientalis (L.) Bonnier; Fl. Ill. France 1: 58 (1912), isonym
= Sinapis arvensis subsp. orientalis (L.) Ces.; Not. Nat. Civ. Lombardia [Cattaneo] 287 (1844)
= Sinapis arvensis var. adpressa Godr.; 46 (1843), nom. inval.
= Sinapis arvensis var. ambigua Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl. 253 (1820)
= Sinapis arvensis var. brachycarpa G.Maass; Anonymus, 217 (1884), nom. inval.
= Sinapis arvensis var. divaricata O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 123 (1919)
= Sinapis arvensis var. hispida Döll; Rhein. Fl. 588 (1843)
= Sinapis arvensis var. longistylosa Sennen; Diagn. Nouv. 122 (1936 publ. 1951)
= Sinapis arvensis var. mesopotamica (Spreng.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 395 (1867)
= Sinapis arvensis var. orientalis (L.) W.D.J.Koch & Ziz; Cat. Pl. Palat. 12 (1814)
= Sinapis arvensis var. pinnatifida Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 478 (1812)
= Sinapis arvensis var. retrohirsuta Bab.; Prim. Fl. Sarnicae 9 (1839)
= Sinapis arvensis var. schkuhriana (Rchb.) Hagenb.; Tent. Fl. Basil., Suppl. 138 (1843)
= Sinapis arvensis var. stricta Celak.; Arch. Naturwiss. Landesdurchf. Böhmen 3: 470 (1874)
= Sinapis arvensis var. subuliformis Zapal.; 121 (1913)
= Sinapis arvensis var. villosa (Mérat) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 61 (1895)
= Sinapis hispida Balb.; Misc. Bot. [Balbis] 33 (1803), nom. illeg.
= Sinapis incana Thuill.; Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 2: 343 (1799), nom. illeg.
= Sinapis kaber DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 617 (1821)
= Sinapis mesopotamica Spreng.; J. Bot. [Schrader] 1800(2): 199 (1801)
= Sinapis nigra var. villosa (Mérat) DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 2: 608 (1821)
= Sinapis orientalis L.; Cent. Pl. I: 19 (1755)
= Sinapis polymorpha Geners. ex Schult.; Observ. Bot. [Schultes]: 133 (1809)
= Sinapis retrohirsuta Besser ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1: 782 (1821)
= Sinapis retrohispida Boreau; Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Échange Pl. 1: 5, 14 (1874)
= Sinapis schkuhriana Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 2: 20 (1838)
= Sinapis schlosseri Heuff. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 47 (1878), nom. inval.
= Sinapis taurica Fisch.; Cat. Jard. Pl. Gorenki 51 (1812)
= Sinapis torosa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 69 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Sinapis turgida (Pers.) Delile; Descr. Égypte, Hist. Nat. 2: 67 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Sinapis villosa Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris, éd. 1: 264 (1812)
= Sinapistrum arvense (L.) Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 6: 345 (1838)
species :
Rhamphospermum carinatum (A.Braun) comb.ined.
Name: Äthiopischer Kohl (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Gabon [I]; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Madagascar [I]; Comores [I]; India [c]
11 ger 23 gab 24 ERI ETH 29 com mdg 40 ind
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica carinata A.Braun; Flora (Regensburg) 24: 267 (1841)
= Brassica integrifolia var. carinata (Broun) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 58 (1919)
= Mutarda carinata (A.Braun) D.A.German; Turczaninowia 25(2): 56 (2022)
= Sinabraca carinata (A.Braun) G.H.Loos; Florist. Rundbr., Beih. 7: 131 (2004)
= Sinapis abyssinica A.Braun ex Regel; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 34 (1856)
species :
Rhamphospermum labasii (Maire) Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(1): 3 (2021)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Trachystoma labasii Maire; Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 15: 6 (1926)
species :
Rhamphospermum nigrum (L.) Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(1): 3 (2021)
Name: Senf-Kohl, Schwarzer Senf (DE); Black Mustard (EN); Mostaza negra (ES)
Distribution: Faeroe Isl.; England (England, Wales, Isle of Man, Scotland, Isles of Scilly); Ireland (Ireland, Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin [I); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; San Marino [I]; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered in lowlands, incl. most islands); Crete; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; W-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Egypt (Desert Oases, Eastern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I], Porto Santo Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], La Gomera [I]); Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Ilha Brava); Sudan; Ethiopia; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (Mpulamanga [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; East Aegaean Isl. (Lesvos, Samos, Dodecanese, Kos, Karpathos, Rhodos); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Kabul, Parwan); Cyprus (N-Cyprus, SW-Cyprus); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); United Arab Emirates [I]; China (Gansu, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Xinjiang); Tibet; Pakistan [I]; India (widespread, incl. Jammu & Kashmir); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar; Vietnam; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I], Tasmania [I]); New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Midway Isl. [I], Oahu [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Alaska [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Newfoundland [I], Labrador [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Quebec [I], Saskatchewan [I], Alabama [I]); USA [I] (Arizona [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], Delaware [I], District of Columbia [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Iowa [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Maine [I], Maryland [I], Massachusetts [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Mississippi [I], Missouri [I], Montana [I], Nebraska [I], Nevada [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Vermont [I], Virginia [I], Washington [I], West Virginia [I], Wisconsin [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Isla Guadalupe [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Cuba [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Colombia [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Antofagasta [I], Atacama [I], Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], Biobío [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]
10 DEN FIN FOR GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 CIS COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV sma SRB TUE 14 BLR est KRY lat lit RUS UKR 20 alg EGY lby mor tun 21 azo cny CVI mdr 24 ETH SUD 26 moz 27 saf 31 rfe 32 KAZ 33 ARM GEO NCS 34 AFG CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 uae 36 CHI TIB 40 ban IND pak 41 MYA VIE 50 aus 51 ctm nzl 63 haw 70 ask 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 glp mex 80 gua hon 81 cub pue 82 clm 83 bol ecu per 85 arg cle jnf
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica brachycarpa P.Candargy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 44: 154 (1897)
= Brassica bracteolata Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 4: 83 (1837)
= Brassica elongata var. longipedicellata Halácsy ex Formánek; Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn 36: 88 (1898)
= Brassica nigra (L.) Andrz.; Trudy Komiss. Vys. Uchr., Kiev 1 (Enum. Pl. Podol.): 14 (1860), isonym
= Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Mertens & W.D.J.Koch], ed. 3, 4: 713 (1833)
= Brassica nigra f. breviflora Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 53 [Conspect. Fl. Galiciae XXVIII]: 120 (1913)
= Brassica nigra f. brevipes Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 53 [Conspect. Fl. Galiciae XXVIII]: 120 (1913)
= Brassica nigra f. condensata Hausskn.; Mitt. Geogr. Ges. Thüringen (Jena) 8(Gesamtthüring): 31 (1890)
= Brassica nigra f. dentifera Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 53 [Conspect. Fl. Galiciae XXVIII]: 120 (1913)
= Brassica nigra f. glabrata Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 53 [Conspect. Fl. Galiciae XXVIII]: 120 (1913)
= Brassica nigra f. grandiflora Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 53 [Conspect. Fl. Galiciae XXVIII]: 120 (1913)
= Brassica nigra f. hispida O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 78 (1919)
= Brassica nigra f. longiflora Zapal.; Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, Nauki Biol., Ser. 3, 53 [Conspect. Fl. Galiciae XXVIII]: 120 (1913)
= Brassica nigra proles persoonii Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 51 (1895)
= Brassica nigra proles turgida Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 51 (1895)
= Brassica nigra subsp. hispida (O.E.Schulz) Gladis; Feddes Repert. 103: 490 (1992)
= Brassica nigra var. abyssinica A.Braun; Flora (Regensburg) 24: 266 (1841)
= Brassica nigra var. bracteolata (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Spach ex Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 609 (1859)
= Brassica nigra var. carneodentata Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 19 (1891)
= Brassica nigra var. subglabra Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 19 (1891)
= Brassica nigra var. tortuosa (Pers.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 233 (1866)
= Brassica nigra var. turgida (Pers.) Alef.; Landw. Fl. 233 (1866)
= Brassica nigra var. vulgaris Alef.; Landw. Fl. 233 (1866)
= Brassica persoonii Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 51 (1895)
= Brassica sinapioides Roth; Man. Bot. [Roth] 957 (1830)
= Brassica sinapioides Roth ex W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. [Mertens & W.D.J.Koch], ed. 3, 4: 713 (1833)
= Brassica sinapis Noulet; Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén. 32 (1837)
= Brassica turgida Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 2: 51 (1895), nom. illeg.
= Crucifera sinapis (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, Abbild., 6: 131 (1902)
= Erysimum glabrum C.Presl; Fl. Sicul. [Presl] 76 (1826)
= Melanosinapis communis K.F.Schimp. & Spenn.; Fl. Friburg. 3: 945 (1829), nom. illeg.
= Melanosinapis nigra (L.) Calest.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15: 384 (1908)
= Mutarda nigra (L.) Bernh.; Syst. Verz. [Bernhardi] 197 (1800)
= Raphanus sinapis-officinalis Crantz; Cl. Crucif. Emend. 109 (1769)
= Sinapis bracteolata G.Don; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 3: 42 (1839)
= Sinapis erysimoides Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 123 (1832)
= Sinapis gorraea Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4790 (1831), nom. inval.
= Sinapis nigra L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 668 (1753)
= Sinapis nigra var. patula G.Maass; Anonymus, 217 (1884), nom. inval.
= Sinapis nigra var. torulosa (Pers.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 264 (1812)
= Sinapis nigra var. turgida (Pers.) Mérat; Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris 264 (1812)
= Sinapis orgyalis Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 1: 217 (1841)
= Sinapis persoonii (Rouy & Foucaud) A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 21: 104 (1941)
= Sinapis torulosa Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 207 (1806)
= Sinapis turgida A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 21: 105 (1941), nom. illeg.
= Sinapis turgida Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 2: 207 (1806)
= Sisymbrium nigrum (L.) Prantl; Exkurs.-Fl. Bayern 222 (1884)
species :
Rhamphospermum pubescens (L.) Al-Shehbaz; Harvard Pap. Bot. 26(1): 4 (2021)
Distribution: Germany [I]; +SE-France; Sardinia; C- & S-Italy; Sicily; Albania; ?Morocco; Algeria
11 ger 12 FRA SAR 13 ALB ITA SIC 20 ALG
Synonyms: hidden
= Brassica palmensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 20 (1891)
= Brassica pubescens (L.) Ardoino; Fl. Anal. Alpes-mar. [Ardoino] 29 (1867)
= Brassica pubescens (L.) Druce; Pharmac. J. Ser. 4, 17: 799
= Erucastrum pubescens (L.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 861 (1880)
= Heterocrambe aristidis Coss. & Durieu; Index Sem. Hort. Burdig. 25 (1867)
= Sinapidendron palmense (Kuntze) O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70 (Crucif.): 87 (1919)
= Sinapis aristidis (Coss. & Durieu) Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 358 (1875)
= Sinapis circinnata Desf.; Fl. Atlant. 2: 96 (1798)
= Sinapis indurata Coss.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 9: 168 (1862)
= Sinapis pubescens f. circinata (Desf.) Thell.; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 4: 231 (1918)
= Sinapis pubescens L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 95 (1767)
= Sinapis pubescens subsp. aristidis (Coss. & Durieu) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 12: 240 (1965)
= Sinapis pubescens subsp. indurata (Coss.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] 1: 53 (1888)
= Sinapis pubescens subsp. serrata Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 46 (1882)
= Sinapis pubescens var. brachyloba Coss.; Ill. Fl. Atlant. 44 (1884)
= Sinapis pubescens var. brevirostrata O.E.Schulz; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.105, Heft 70-71 (Crucif.): 128 (1919)
= Sinapis pubescens var. circinata Coss.; Comp. Fl. Atlant. 2: 202 (1887)
= Sinapis pubescens var. cyrenaica Coss. & Daveau; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 36: 103 (1889)
= Sinapis pubescens var. serrata Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 46 (1882)
= Sinapis pubescens var. tenuirostris Guss.; Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 2: 290 (1828)
= Sinapis serrata Huter, Porta & Rigo ex Fiori & Paol.; Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 443 (1898)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.03 (March 6th, 2025)

Covering 356,112 accepted species,
8,776 hybrids, 48,085 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,454 synonyms,
in total 1,415,427* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life