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Ver. 25.02
Feb. 20th, 2025

452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35193; hybrids: 677
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. 498 (1843)
452.7295 Genus Rayjacksonia R.L.Hartm. & M.A.Lane; Amer. J. Bot. 83(3): 368 (1996)
Distribution: USA, N-Mexico
Species listed in database: 3
species :
Rayjacksonia annua (Rydb.) R.L.Hartm. & M.A.Lane; Amer. J. Bot. 83(3): 368 (1996)
Name: Viscid camphor-daisy
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Wyoming)
73 USA 74 USA 77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haplopappus annuus (Rydb.) Cory; Rhodora 38: 407 (1936)
= Haplopappus phyllocephalus subsp. annuus (Rydb.) H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 58 (1928)
= Haplopappus phyllocephalus var. annuus (Rydb.) Waterf.; Rhodora 62: 321 (1960)
= Machaeranthera annua (Rydb.) Shinners; Sida 1: 378 (1964)
= Machaeranthera phyllocephala var. annua (Rydb.) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 40 (1950)
= Sideranthus annuus Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 653 (1904)
species :
Rayjacksonia aurea (A.Gray) R.L.Hartm. & M.A.Lane; Amer. J. Bot. 83(3): 369 (1996)
Name: Houston camphor-daisy
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster aureus (A.Gray) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 317 (1891)
= Haplopappus aureus A.Gray; Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, Ser. 2, 4(1): 76 (1849)
= Machaeranthera aurea (A.Gray) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 41 (1950)
= Sideranthus aureus (A.Gray) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1186 (1903)
species :
Rayjacksonia phyllocephala (DC.) R.L.Hartm. & M.A.Lane; Amer. J. Bot. 83(3): 369 (1996)
Name: Gulf Coast camphor-daisy
Distribution: USA (Colorado, Florida, Louisiana, Texas); Mexico (Tamaulipas)
73 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Aster phyllocephalus (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 316 (1891)
= Dieteria rubiginosa (Torr. & A.Gray) Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Ser. 2, 1: 177 (1848)
= Eriocarpum megacephalum Nash; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 107 (1896)
= Eriocarpum phyllocephalum (DC.) Greene; Erythea 3: 15 (1895)
= Eriocarpum rubiginosum (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 316 (1894)
= Eriocarpum rubiginosum (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene; Erythea 3: 15 (1895)
= Eriocarpum rubiginosum var. phyllocephalum A.Heller; Contr. Herb. Franklin Marshall Coll. 1: 101 (1895)
= Haplopappus megacephalus Hitchc.; Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 16: 131 (1899)
= Haplopappus phyllocephalus DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 5: 347 (1836)
= Haplopappus phyllocephalus subsp. megacephalus H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 59 (1928)
= Haplopappus phyllocephalus subsp. primitivus H.M.Hall; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 389: 56 (1928)
= Haplopappus phyllocephalus var. megacephalus (Nash) Waterf.; Rhodora 62: 321 (1960)
= Haplopappus phyllocephalus var. rubiginosus (Torr. & A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 22 (1917)
= Haplopappus rubiginosus Torr. & A.Gray; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 2: 240 (1842)
= Haplopappus rubiginosus var. phyllocephalus (DC.) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(2): 130 (1884)
= Machaeranthera phyllocephala (DC.) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 40 (1950)
= Machaeranthera phyllocephala var. megacephala (Nash) Shinners; Field & Lab. 18: 40 (1950)
= Rayjacksonia phyllocephala var. megacephala (Nash) D.B.Ward; Phytologia 94(3): 467 (2012)
= Sideranthus megacephalus (Nash) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1185 (1903)
= Sideranthus phyllocephalus (DC.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1186 (1903)
= Sideranthus rubiginosus (Torr. & A.Gray) Britton ex Rydb.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 621 (1900)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.02 (February 20th, 2025)

Covering 356,002 accepted species,
8,748 hybrids, 51,756 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,400 synonyms,
in total 1,418,905* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life