182.0000
Family
Ranunculaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 231 (1789), nom. cons.
52 genera, ca. 3700 spp.
Species listed in database: 3809; hybrids: 90
= Aconitaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 216 (1820)
= Actaeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(16-53): 2, 140 (1823)
= Anemonaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 264, 275 (1818)
= Aquilegiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 375, 861, 979 (1870)
= Calthaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 92 (1820)
= Cimicifugaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s. 4: 336, 338 (1840)
= Clematidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 134 (1820)
= Delphiniaceae Brenner; Florist. Handb.: 52 (1886)
= Glaucidiaceae M.Tamura; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 85: 40 (1972)
= Helleboraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 264, 274 (1818)
= Hydrastidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 318 (1820)
= Nigellaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 76 (1858)
= Thalictraceae Raf.; Anal. Nat.: 176 (1815)
= Xanthorhizaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1(16-53): 2, 145 (1823)
182.5307
Genus
Pulsatilla Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4. (1754)
Distribution: Temperate Eurasia. The genus is frequently re-included in Anemone. Recent treatment: Grey-Wilson (2014).
Species listed in database: 45; hybrids: 15
= Anetilla Galushko; Fl. Severnogo Kavkaza: 278 (1978)
= Miyakea Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 2 (1935)
= Preonanthus Ehrh.; Beitr. 4: 149 (1789)
species :
Pulsatilla ajanensis
Regel & Tiling; Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 11: 28 (1859)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Remarks: subgen. Preonanthus
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone ajanensis (Regel & Tiling) Prantl; Bot. Jahrb. 9: 249 (1888)
species :
Pulsatilla albana
(Steven) Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin 1, Ranunculaceae: 22 (1823)-1825
subspecies :
subsp. albana
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (SW-Daghestan, Ossetia); Georgia [Caucasus] (incl. Abkhazia); Armenia; Azerbaijan (Talysh); SW-Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN
Remarks: albana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone albana Steven; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 3: 264 (1812)
= Pulsatilla albana subsp. flavescens (Smirn.) Zämelis
= Anemone albana subsp. flavescens (Smirn.) N.Busch
subspecies :
subsp. andina
(Rupr.) Zämelis; (1926)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (S-Daghestan); Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone albana var. andina (Rupr.) Smirn.; Enum. Pl. Vasc. Cauc. 935 (1887)
= Pulsatilla albana var. andina Rupr.; Mem. Acad. Sci. Petersb. (Sci. Phys. Math.), ser. 7, 15 2: 9 (1869)
= Pulsatilla andina (Rupr.) Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza 2: 107 (1930)
= Pulsatilla andina (Rupr.) Woron.; Sched. ad Herb. Fl. Cauc. 8: 74 (1916)
species :
Pulsatilla alpina
(L.) Chaz.; Suppl. Dict. Jard. 2: 376 (1790)
subspecies :
subsp. alpina
Name: Alpen-Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; C-France; E-France (Alps); Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; N-Albania
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 FRA 13 ALB CRO KOS SLV SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone alpina L.; Sp. Pl. 539 (1753)
= Anemone alpina subsp. alpicola Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 42 (1893), nom. inval.
= Anemone alpina subsp. burseriana (Scop.) Ces.; Car. Catt., 285 (1844)
= Anemone alpina var. alpicola Hegi; 532 (1912), nom. inval.
= Anemone alpina var. apiifolia Hoppe ex DC.; 881 (1805)
= Anemone alpina var. intermedia DC.; 194 (1817)
= Anemone alpina var. major (Lam.) DC.; 194 (1817)
= Anemone alpina var. nivalis DC.; 194 (1817)
= Anemone burseriana Scop.; Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 385 (1771)
= Anemone flemmensis Scop.; Ann. 2: Hist. Nat. 54 (1796)
= Anemone grandiflora Hoppe ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 732 (1832)
= Anemone micrantha Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 96 (1840)
= Anemone subalpina Songeon; Rech. Dével. Pl. Savoie: 4 (1907)
= Preonanthus alpinus (L.) Schur; Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 11 (1853)
= Pulsatilla alba Lobel ex Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 732 (1832) (nom. illeg.)
= Pulsatilla alpina (L.) Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne ed. 2: 552 (1800), isonym
= Pulsatilla alpina subsp. alpicola (Rouy & Foucaud) H.Neumayer; Janch. & H. Neumayer, 243 (1942)
= Pulsatilla burseriana (Scop.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 732 (1832)
= Pulsatilla burseriana var. grandiflora (Hoppe) Rchb. ex Walp.; Rep. 1: 19 (1842)
= Pulsatilla grandiflora Rchb. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 19 (1842)
subspecies :
subsp. alba
Zämelis & Paegle; Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Latv. 1(2): 97 (1926)
Name: Brocken-Küchenschelle (D)
Distribution: Germany (+Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Austria; Slovakia; E-France (Vosges); NE-Italy (Alps); N-Italy (Dolomites); Slovenia; Montenegro; Romania (Carpathians); Bulgaria
11 AUT GER SLO 12 FRA 13 BUL ITA MNT ROM SLV
Remarks: For taxonomy see Niederle, Taxon 57(2): 630 (2008)
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone alba A.Kern.; 107 (1882), nom. illeg.
= Anemone alpina var. micrantha DC.; 194 (1817)
= Anemone scherfelii Ullep.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 37: 12 (1887)
= Preonanthus alpinus subsp. scherfelii Szentp., Szente, Szego & Strancz.; Acta Bot. Hung. 50: 414 (2008)
= Preonanthus scherfelii (Ullep.) Skalický; Novit. Bot. Univ. Carol. 1985(2): 105 (1985)
= Preonanthus scherfelii f. lutescens (Sourek) Holub; Preslia 70(2): 109 (1998)
= Pulsatilla alpina f. biscapa Zapal.; 194 (1909)
= Pulsatilla alpina f. czarnohorensis Zapal.; 194 (1909)
= Pulsatilla alpina f. nana Zapal.; 194 (1909)
= Pulsatilla alpina f. octosepala Zapal.; 195 (1909)
= Pulsatilla alpina subsp. alpicola H.Neumayer; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 91: 243 (1942), nom. inval., non Rouy & Foucaud
= Pulsatilla alpina subsp. austriaca Aichele & Schwegler; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 60: 41 (1957)
= Pulsatilla alpina var. decolorata W.Zimmeter; 168 (1967)
= Pulsatilla alpina var. lutescens (Sourek) Kucowa; Fl. Polski Rosl. Naczyniowe, ed. 2, 4: 42 (1985)
= Pulsatilla austriaca (Aichele & Schwegler) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
= Pulsatilla micrantha (DC.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 3 (1830)
= Pulsatilla scherfelii (Ullep.) Skalický; Preslia 57: 138 (1985), pro hybr.
subspecies :
subsp. apiifolia
(Scop.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 2. (1878)
Name: Gelbe Alpen-Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria (Alps); NE-Spain (Pyrenees); Andorra; E-France; S-France; N-Italy (Alps); Croatia
11 AUT GER LIE SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 CRO ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone alpina subsp. apiifolia (Scop.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butll. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 38: 65 (1974)
= Anemone alpina var. flavescens DC.; 194 (1817)
= Anemone alpina var. sulphurea (L.) DC.; 881 (1805)
= Anemone apiifolia Scop.; Fl. Carniol. ed. 2, 1: 385 (1771)
= Anemone grandiflora var. sulphurea (L.) M.Loehr; 10 (1852)
= Anemone gredensis Rivas Mart.; Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 21: 216 (1963)
= Anemone sulphurea L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 78 (1767)
= Preonanthus alpinus subsp. apiifolius Szentp., Szente, Szego & Strancz.; Acta Bot. Hung. 50: 414 (2008)
= Preonanthus apiifolius (Scop.) Skalický; Novit. Bot. Univ. Carol. 1985(2): 106 (1985)
= Preonanthus sulfureus (L.) Fourr.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, N. S. 16: 323 (1868)
= Pulsatilla alpina subsp. sulphurea (L.) Zämelis & Paegle; 156 (1927)
= Pulsatilla alpina var. sulphurea (L.) Aichele & Schwegler; 40 (1957)
= Pulsatilla apiifolia (Scop.) Chaz.; Suppl. Dict. Jard. 2: 376 (1790)
= Pulsatilla apiifolia (Scop.) Schult.; Oesterr. Fl. ed. 2, 2: 106 (1814), isonym
= Pulsatilla burseriana var. lutea Rchb.; 733 (1832)
= Pulsatilla lutea Rchb. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 19 (1842)
= Pulsatilla sulphurea (L.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 253 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. austroalpina
D.M.Moser; Candollea 58: 55 (2003)
Distribution: S-Switzerland; SW-Austria; N-Italy (Alps); Slovenia
11 AUT SWI 13 ITA SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla austroalpina (D.M.Moser) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
subspecies :
subsp. cantabrica
M.Laínz; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 39: 407 (1983)
Distribution: N-Spain (Asturias, Cantabria, W-Pyrenees); Andorra
12 ADO SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone alpina subsp. cantabrica (M.Laínz) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 217 (2012)
subspecies :
subsp. cottianaea
(Beauverd) D.M.Moser; Candollea 58: 55 (2003)
Distribution: SE-France (Alps); NW-Italy (Alps)
12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone alpina subsp. cottianaea (Beauverd) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 217 (2012)
= Anemone alpina subsp. myrrhidifolia (Vill.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 42 (1893)
= Anemone alpina var. myrrhidifolia (Vill.) Hegi; 532 (1912)
= Anemone myrrhidifolia Vill.; Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 50 (1779)
= Pulsatilla alpina var. cottianaea Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve ser. 2, 13: 142 (1921)
= Pulsatilla cottianaea (Beauverd) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
= Pulsatilla myrrhidifolia (Vill.) Wehrh.; Gartenstauden 1: 382 (1930), pro subsp.
subspecies :
subsp. cyrnea
Gamisans; Candollea 32: 58 (1977)
Distribution: Corsica
12 COR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone scherfelii subsp. cyrnea (Gamisans) B.Bock & J.-M.Tison; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 217 (2012)
= Pulsatilla scherfelii subsp. cyrnea (Gamisans) J.-M.Tison; Evaxiana 8: 225 (2021)
subspecies :
subsp. font-queri
M.Laínz & P.Monts.; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 41: 219 (1984)
Distribution: NE-Spain (Pyrenees); Andorra
12 ADO SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone alpina subsp. font-queri (M.Laínz & P.Monts.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 2: 819 (1990)
= Pulsatilla alpina var. fontqueri (M.Laínz & P.Monts.) Romo; Fl. Veg. Montsec (Pre-Pirineus Catalans): 100 (1989)
subspecies :
subsp. millefoliata
(Bertol.) D.M.Moser; Candollea 58: 55 (2003)
Distribution: SW-Austria (Alps); SE-France (Alps); NW-Italy (Alps)
11 AUT 12 FRA 13 ITA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone millefoliata Bertol.; Amoen. ltal.: 374 (1819)
= Pulsatilla millefoliata Ser. ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur.: 2 (1878)
subspecies :
subsp. schneebergensis
D.M.Moser; Candollea 58: 55 (2003)
Distribution: E-Austria (Niederösterreich, Oberösterreich, Steiermark)
11 AUT
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla schneebergensis (D.M.Moser) Landolt; Fl. Indicativa 269 (2010)
species :
Pulsatilla ambigua
(Turcz. ex Hayek) Zämelis & Paegle; Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Latv. 2: 157 (1927)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); Kazakhstan; China (N-Gansu, W-Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, N-Qinghai, Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: albana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone ambigua Turcz. ex Hayek; I. Urban & al., Festschr. Aschers.: 466 (1904)
= Anemone ambigua Turcz. ex Pritz.; Linnaea 15: 601 (1841)
= Anemone ambigua var. barbata (J.G.Liu) Nan Jiang & W.B.Yu; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 469 (2015)
= Anemone regeliana Maxim.; Fl. Tangut. 10 (1889), et Enum. pl. Mongol. 2, t. 3 (1889)
= Pulsatilla ambigua (Turcz.) Juz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS 7: 307 (1937), isonym
= Pulsatilla ambigua var. barbata J.G.Liu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 12(3): 236 (1992)
= Pulsatilla montana var. sibirica Regel
= Pulsatilla regeliana (Maxim.) Aichele & Schwegler; isonym
= Pulsatilla regeliana (Maxim.) Pavlov; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou , Sect. Biol., n. s. 38: 64 (1929)
species :
Pulsatilla armena
(Boiss.) Rupr.; Fl. Cauc. 9 (1869)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; S-Azerbaijan; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia); ?NW-Iran
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 TUR
Remarks: albana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla albana subsp. armena (Boiss.) Aichele & Schwegler; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 60: 110 (1957)
= Anemone albana subsp. armena (Boiss.) N.Busch; Kuzn. & al., Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(3): 105 (1902)
= Anemone armena Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 1: 10 (1867)
= Anemone albana var. armena (Boiss.) Smirn.
= Pulsatilla violacea subsp. armena (Boiss.) Luferov; Turczaninovia 5(1): 28 (2002)
species :
Pulsatilla aurea
(Sommier & Levier) Juz.; Kom., Fl. URSS 7: 287 (1937)
Distribution: W-Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone aurea (Sommier & Levier) N.Busch; A. V. Fomin & G. J. N. Woronow, Determ. Pl. Crimea Caucas. 2(4): 34 (1919)
= Anetilla aurea (Sommier & Levier) Galushko; Fl. Severn. Kavkaza Vopr. Ist. 1: 279 (1978)
= Preonanthus aureus (Sommier & Levier) Skalický; Novit. Bot. Univ. Carol. 1985(2): 106 (1985)
species :
Pulsatilla bungeana
C.A.Mey. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour]. 2: 371 (1830)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); N-Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
Remarks: bungeana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone bungeana (C.A.Mey.) Pritz.; Linnaea 15: 603 (1842)
= Pulsatilla astragalifolia Pobed.; Trudy Mongol´sk. Komiss. 19: 51 (1935)
= Pulsatilla bungeana var. astragalifolia (Pobed.) Gubanov; Konsp. Fl. Vneshnei Mongolii: 50 (1996)
species :
Pulsatilla campanella
(Regel & Tiling) Fisch. ex Krylov; Fl. Zapadnoi Sibiri 5: 1169 (1931)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Tuva); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Wakhan); China (W-Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Chitral)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK
Remarks: albana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla albana var. campanella Regel & Tiling; Fl. Ajan.: 30 (1858)
= Anemone campanella (Regel & Tiling) Nan Jiang & W.B.Yu; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 469 (2015)
species :
Pulsatilla cernua
(Thunb.) Chaz.; Suppl. Dict. Jard. 2: 376 (1790)
Distribution: China (Jilin, Liaoning); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR
Remarks: cernua agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone cernua Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 238 (1784), et Syst. Veg., ed. 14: 510 (1784)
= Pulsatilla cernua (Thunb.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Rostl. I. Ranuncul. 22 (1820)
= Pulsatilla cernua f. plumbea J.X.Ji & Y.T.Zhao; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(4): 69 (1989)
variant :
var. koreana
(Y.Yabe ex Nakai) U.C.La; Fl. Korea (Lee) 2: 212 (1996)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Jilin); North Korea; South Korea
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone cernua var. flava Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 3(6): 22 (1926)
= Anemone cernua var. koreana Y.Yabe ex Nakai; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 26: 19 (1909)
= Pulsatilla cernua f. flava Y.N.Lee; Rep. Res. Inst. Korean Cult. 10: 381 (1967)
= Pulsatilla cernua var. flava (Makino) Makino; J. Jap. Bot. 7(7): 16 (1931)
= Pulsatilla cernua var. koreana (Y.Yabe ex Nakai) Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea: 1157 (1996)
= Pulsatilla koreana (Y.Yabe ex Nakai) Nakai ex T.Mori; Enum. Pl. Cor. 159 (1922)
= Pulsatilla koreana f. flava (Y.N.Lee) W.Lee; Lin. Fl. Koreae: 333 (1996)
species :
Pulsatilla chinensis
(Bunge) Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 5 (1861)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); China (Anhui, S-Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, E-Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, W-Sichuan); North Korea (Maeng-san)
31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO
Remarks: cernua agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone chinensis Bunge; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 76 (1832)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. chinensis (Bunge) Finet & Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 59 (1904)
= Pulsatilla chinensis f. alba D.K.Zang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 13: 340 (1993)
= Pulsatilla chinensis f. plurisepala D.K.Zang; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 13: 340 (1993)
species :
Pulsatilla dahurica
(Fisch. ex DC.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 2: 663 (1825)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin); North Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 38 NKO
Remarks: cernua agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone dahurica Fisch. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 17 (1824)
species :
Pulsatilla georgica
Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 9 (1869)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; NE-Turkey
33 ARM GEO 34 TUR
Remarks: albana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone albana var. georgica Smirn.
= Pulsatilla albana subsp. georgica (Rupr.) Zämelis
= Pulsatilla albana var. georgica (Rupr.) Aichele & Schwegler
= Pulsatilla violacea subsp. georgica (Rupr.) Luferov; Turczaninovia 5(1): 27 (2002)
= Pulsatilla violacea var. georgica (Rupr.) Grossh.
species :
Pulsatilla grandis
Wender.; Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg 2: 257 (1830)
subspecies :
subsp. grandis
Name: Große Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: NE-Austria; S-Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Croatia; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Moldova; Ukraine
11 AUT HUN POL SLO 13 CRO KOS MNT ROM SLV SRB 14 MLD UKR
Remarks: vulgaris agg. Records from Germany are wrong and refer to P. vulgaris var. oenipontana
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone grandis (Wender.) A.Kern.; Fl. Exsicc. Austro-Hung.: n 611 (1882) (in sched.)
= Anemone halleri var. auricoma Pritz.; Linnaea 15: 574 (1842)
= Anemone pulsatilla subsp. grandis (Wender.) B.Bock & J.-M.Tison; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 217 (2012)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. grandis (Wender.) Nannf., Alm & Sälldin; Index Seminum [Uppsala] 1841: 9 (1841)
= Pulsatilla donetzica Kotov; J. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine 1: No. 2, 275 (1940)
= Pulsatilla grandis f. borbasiana Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18(1-2): 175 (1973), nom. nov.
= Pulsatilla grandis f. pseudoslavica Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 18(1-2): 175 (1973)
= Pulsatilla grandis subsp. polonica (Blocki) Aichele & Schwegler; 193 (1957)
= Pulsatilla grandis var. angustisecta Neilr
= Pulsatilla halleri subsp. grandis (Wender.) Meikle
= Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. grandis (Wender.) Zämelis; Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Latv. 1: 104 (1926)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. polonica (Blocki) Zämelis; 104 (1926)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. grandis (Wender.) Zapal.; 198 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. gotlandica
(Johanss.) Grey-Wilson; Pasque-Flowers 72 (2014)
Distribution: Sweden (Gotland)
10 SWE
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone pulsatilla subsp. gotlandica (Johanss.) Lindell; Nordic J. Bot. 16(1): 7 (1996)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. gotlandica Johanss.; Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 6: 8 (1912)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. gotlandica (Johanss.) Zämelis & Paegle; Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Latv. 1: 104 (1926)
species :
Pulsatilla halleri
(All.) Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol.: 580 (1809)
subspecies :
subsp. halleri
Name: Haller-Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: S-Switzerland; SE-France; N-Italy
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: vulgaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone glacialis Clairv.; Man. Herbor. Suisse: 180 (1811), nom. illeg.
= Anemone halleri All.; Auct. Syn. Stirp. Taurin.: 92 (1785)
= Anemone halleri var. villosissima Pritz.; 570 (1842), nom. inval.
= Anemone hybrida J.C.Mikan ex Pritz.; Linnaea 15: 573 (1842), nom. inval.
= Anemone janczewskii Giraudias; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 255 (1891)
= Anemone patens Hoppe; Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), Abt. I, Phanerog. Heft 46: 1 (1826)
= Anemone pinnatifida Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrenées 214 (1867)
= Anemone polyscapa (Beauverd) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 9: 133 (1917)
= Anemone pulsatilla subsp. halleri (All.) Bonnier & Layens; 5 (1894)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. latisecta (All.) Jess.; 418 (1879)
= Pulsatilla hackelii (Pohl) Rchb.; 733 (1832)
= Pulsatilla halleri subsp. villosissima Pritz. ex Zämelis; 104 (1926)
= Pulsatilla polyscapa (Beauverd) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 293 (1918 publ. 1919)
subspecies :
subsp. rhodopaea
(Stoj. & Stef.) K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 78: 44 (1958)
Name: Rhodopen-Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: Croatia; North Macedonia; Albania; S-Bulgaria; Greece (rare mountains of NC- & NE-Greece)
13 ALB BUL CRO GRC NMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone rhodopaea (Stoj. & Stef.) Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. ed. 3: 452 (1948)
= Anemone slavica var. rhodopaea Stoj. & Stef.; Fl. Bulg. ed. 2: 412 (1933)
= Pulsatilla halleri subsp. macedonica K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 78: 43 (1958)
= Pulsatilla latifolia Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 218 (1854)
= Pulsatilla montana subsp. olympica Voliotis; Phyton (Horn) 28: 88 (1988)
= Pulsatilla montana subsp. slaviankae Rummelsp.; Feddes Repert. 71: 35 (1965)
= Pulsatilla rhodopaea (Stoj. & Stef.) Stoj., Stef. & Kitan.; Fl. Bulg., ed. 4, 1: 413 (1966)
= Pulsatilla slaviankae (Rummelsp.) Jordanov & Kozuharov; Jordanov, Fl. Nar. Rep. Balg. 4: 111 (1970)
= Pulsatilla velezensis (Beck) Aichele & Schwegler; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 60: 186 (1957)
= Pulsatilla velezensis subsp. slaviankae (Rummelsp.) W.Zimmeter; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 61: 99 (1958)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. velezensis Beck; Glasn. Zemaljsk. Muz. Bosni Hercegovini 21: 162 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. slavica
(Reuss) Zämelis; Acta Hort. Bot. Univ., Latv. 1(2): 104 (1926)
Name: Slawische Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: S-Poland; Slovakia
11 POL SLO
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone halleri var. bohemica Pritz.; Linnaea 15: 572 (1842)
= Anemone slavica G.Reuss; Ber. Oesterr. Lit. Zool. Bot. 1: 82 (1850)
= Anemone wahlenbergii Szontágh ex Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 1: 2 (1878)
= Pulsatilla slavica (G.Reuss) G.Reuss; Kvetena Slov.: 5 (1853)
= Pulsatilla slavica subsp. subslavica (Futák ex Goliásová) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 6 (1984)
= Pulsatilla slavica var. wahlenbergii (Szontágh) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 6 (1984)
= Pulsatilla subslavica Futák ex Goliásová; Biológia, A (Czechoslovakia) 36: 867 (1981)
subspecies :
subsp. styriaca
(Pritz.) Zämelis; Acta Hort. Bot. Univ., Latv. 1(2): 104 (1926)
Name: Steirische Küchenschelle
Distribution: SE-Austria (Steiermark)
11 AUT
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone halleri var. styriaca Pritz.; Linnaea 15: 575 (1842)
= Anemone styriaca (Pritz.) Hayek; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 52: 477 (1902)
= Pulsatilla styriaca (Pritz.) Simonk.; Magyar Bot. Lapok. 5: 178 (1906)
subspecies :
subsp. taurica
(Juz.) K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 78: 45 (1958)
Distribution: Crimea
14 KRY
Remarks: vulgaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla lithophila Kotov
= Pulsatilla taurica Juz.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 96 (1950)
= Pulsatilla taurica Juz. ex Aichele & Schwegler; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 60: 177 (1957)
species :
Pulsatilla herba-somnii
Stepanov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 109: 12 (2014)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Pulsatilla herbertii
Zaikov & Shmakov; Turczaninowia 27(2): 76 (2024)
Distribution: Mongolia
37 MON
species :
Pulsatilla integrifolia
(Miyabe & Tatew.) Tatew. & Okwi ex Vorosch.; Fl. Sovetsk. Dal´n Vost. 206 (1966)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Miyakea integrifolia Miyabe & Tatew. ex Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 256 (1936), descr. ampl.
= Miyakea integrifolia Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 2 (1935)
= Pulsatilla integrifolia Tatew. & Ohwi ex Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 2. (1935)
species :
Pulsatilla kostyczewii
(Korsh.) Juz.; Fl. URSS 7: 288 (1937)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (W-Xinjiang)
32 KGZ TZK 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone kostyczewii Korsh.; Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg, Ser. 6, Sci. Math. 4: 88, t. 1 (1896)
= Pulsatilla jarmilae Halda; Acta Mus. Richnov. Sect. Nat. 7(2): 74 (2000)
species :
Pulsatilla magadanensis
Khokhr. & Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada (Moscow) 90: 40 (1973)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Magadan)
31 RFE
Remarks: bungeana agg.
species :
Pulsatilla millefolium
(Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson) Ulbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9(84): 225 (1925)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: bungeana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone mairei H.Lév.; Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 22(275): 228 (1912)
= Anemone millefolium Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906(5): 146 (1906)
species :
Pulsatilla montana
(Hoppe) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 733 (1832)
subspecies :
subsp. montana
Name: Berg-Küchenschelle
Distribution: SW-Switzerland; C-France; SE-France; N-Italy; Slovenia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; N-Serbia
11 SWI 12 FRA 13 BIH ITA SLV SRB
Remarks: pratensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone intermedia Hoppe ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.) 48, 49 (1821)
= Anemone montana Hoppe; Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. 9 Abth. le 46: (fol. 4). (1826)
= Anemone pratensis K.Koch; Linnaea 15: 248 (1841)
= Anemone pratensis subsp. montana (Hoppe) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 321 (1924)
= Anemone pulsatilla M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 18 (1808)
= Pulsatilla intermedia Hoppe & Hornsch.; Tageb. Reise Adriat. 183 (1818)
= Pulsatilla nigella Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 423 (1861)
subspecies :
subsp. australis
(Heuff.) Rummelsp.
Distribution: E-Bosnia & Hercegovina; W-Serbia
13 BIH SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone australis (Heuff.) Soó; Bot. Közlem. 29: 126 (1932)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. australis Heuff.
= Pulsatilla australis (Heuff.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 83(3): 194 (1972), without basionym date, et in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 18(1-2): 175 (1973), with basionym date
subspecies :
subsp. balkana
(Velen.) Zämelis & Paegle; Acta Horti Bot. Uiiiv. Latv. 2: 159 (1927)
Distribution: Serbia; Bulgaria
13 BUL SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone balkana (Velen.) Gürke; Pl. Eur. 2: 460 (1903)
= Pulsatilla balkana Velen.; Fl. Bulg.: 637 (1891)
= Pulsatilla montana subsp. australis (Heuff.) Zämelis & Paegle; Acia Horti Bot. Univ. Latv. 2: 159 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. bulgarica
Rummelsp.; Feddes Repert. 71: 26 (1965)
Distribution: ?E-Serbia; ?E-North Macedonia; Bulgaria
13 BUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla jankae var. bulgarica (Rummelsp.) Soó; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 83(3): 194 (1972)
= Pulsatilla jankae var. vojvodinae (Rummelsp.) Soó; Feddes Repert. 83(3): 194 (1972)
= Pulsatilla montana var. vojvodinae Rummelsp.
subspecies :
subsp. jankae
(F.W.Schultz) Zämelis & Paegle; Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Latv. 2: 159 (1927)
Distribution: Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; S-Moldova
13 CRO KOS ROM SRB 14 MLD
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone jankae F.W.Schultz; Flora (Regensburg) 39: 205 (1856)
= Pulsatilla dacica (Rummelsp.) Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 90 (2001)
= Pulsatilla jankae (F.W.Schultz) Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 4 (1866)
= Pulsatilla montana subsp. dacica Rummelsp.; Feddes Repert. 71: 35 (1965)
species :
Pulsatilla multiceps
Greene; Erythea 1: 4 (1893)
Name: Porcupine River thimbleweed
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kamchatka, Magadan); Alaska
31 RFE 70 ASK
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone multiceps (Greene) Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 8: 310 (1931)
species :
Pulsatilla neobungeana
Zaikov & Shmakov; Turczaninowia 27(2): 78 (2024)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai)
30 SIB
species :
Pulsatilla nipponica
(H.Takeda) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot. 1: 36, in adnot. (1932)
Distribution: Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
38 JAP
Remarks: subgen. Preonanthus
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone taraoi var. nipponica H.Takeda
= Pulsatilla patens var. hirsutissima Makino
species :
Pulsatilla nivalis
Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 50 (1919)
Distribution: North Korea (Gwanmo-bong)
38 NKO
Remarks: cernua agg.
species :
Pulsatilla nuttalliana
(DC.) Spreng.; Syst. Nat. 2: 663 (1821)
Name: Cutleaf anemone
Distribution: Alaska; Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northern Territories, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Yukon); USA (Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming)
70 ASK CDN 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA
Remarks: patens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone hirsutissima (Pursh) MacMill.; Metasp. Minnesota Valley: 239 (1892)
= Anemone ludoviciana Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 20 (1818)
= Anemone nuttalliana DC.; Syst. Nat. 1: 193 (1817)
= Anemone patens var. hirsutissima (Pursh) Hitchc.; Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 5: 482 (1891)
= Anemone patens var. nuttalliana (DC.) A.Gray; Manual (Gray), ed. 5. 36 (1867)
= Anemone patens var. wolfgangiana (Besser) Koch
= Pulsatilla hirsutissima (Pursh) Britton; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 6: 217 (1891)
= Pulsatilla hirsutissima var. rosea Daniels; Fl. Boulder Colorado: 121 (1911)
= Pulsatilla ludoviciana f. glabrata A.E.Porsild; Nat. Canad. Bot. 4: 27 (1974) (1975)
= Pulsatilla nuttalliana (DC.) Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(Ranunc.): 22 (1823), isonym
= Pulsatilla patens subsp. hirsutissima (Pursh) Zämelis; Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Latv. 1: 101 (1926)
= Pulsatilla patens subsp. nuttalliana (DC.) Grey-Wilson; Pasque-Flowers 163 (2014)
species :
Pulsatilla occidentalis
(S.Watson) Freyn; Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 8: 78 (1890)
Name: White pasqueflower
Distribution: Canada (Alberta, British Columbia); USA (California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington State)
71 CDN 73 USA 76 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone occidentalis S.Watson; Proc. Am. Acad. 11: 121 (1876)
= Anemone occidentalis var. subpilosa Hardin; H. St. John & Hardin, Mazama 11: 73 (1929)
= Preonanthus occidentalis (S.Watson) Skalický; Novit. Bot., 1985(2): 106 (1985)
= Pulsatilla alpina G.Lawson; Proc. & Trans. Nova Scotian Inst. Nat. Sci. 23 (1870)
species :
Pulsatilla orientali-sibirica
Stepanov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 109: 10 (2014)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Pulsatilla patens
(L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 4 (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. patens
Name: Finger-Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: S-Sweden (incl. Gotland); Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Bayern, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I]); Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Siberia (Yakutia); Kazakhstan
10 FIN SWE 11 GER HUN POL SLO 13 ROM 14 BLR EST LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ
Remarks: patens agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone bauhini Tausch; Flora 25: I. 69 (1842)
= Anemone longipetala Schleich. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. (Steud.) 48, 49 (1821)
= Anemone nuttallii Nutt.; J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 5: 158 (1825)
= Anemone patens L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 538 (1753)
= Anemone patens var. flaccida Lasch ex Pritz.; 581 (1842)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. patens (L.) Jess.; 418 (1879)
= Pulsatilla bauhini Tausch ex Pritz.; Linnaea 15: 580 (1841)
= Pulsatilla kioviensis Wissjul.; Journ. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine, Nos. 21-2 (29-30), 258 (1939)
= Pulsatilla patens f. albiflora X.F.Zhao ex Y.Z.Zhao; Fl. Intramongolica, ed. 2, 2: 713 (1990 publ. 1991)
= Pulsatilla patens f. alborosea Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 212 (1966)
= Pulsatilla patens f. polypetala Popov; Konspekt Fl. Pober. Baikal: 212 (1966)
= Pulsatilla patens subsp. latifolia (Rupr.) Zämelis; 85 (1926), nom. illeg.
= Pulsatilla patens subsp. teklae (Zämelis) Zämelis; Acta Hort. Bot. Univ., Latv. 1(2): 87 (1926)
= Pulsatilla patens subsp. uralensis Zämelis; 93 (1926)
= Pulsatilla patens subsp. wolfgangiana (Besser) C.Hartm.; 83 (1866)
= Pulsatilla patens var. kioviensis (Wissjul.) Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 92 (2001)
= Pulsatilla patens var. kolomejensis Zapal.; 196 (1909)
= Pulsatilla patens var. krzemionkiensis Zapal.; 196 (1909)
= Pulsatilla patens var. maxima Zapal.; 196 (1909)
= Pulsatilla patens var. sandomiriensis Zapal.; 196 (1909)
= Pulsatilla patens var. teklae (Zämelis) Aichele & Schwegler; 72 (1957)
= Pulsatilla patens var. wolfgangiana (Besser) Zapal.; 195 (1909)
= Pulsatilla pseudopatens Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 4 (1866)
= Pulsatilla teklae Zämelis; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Mém. Soc. Biol. 92: 880 (1925)
= Pulsatilla uralensis (Zämelis) Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 92 (2001)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolia
(Turcz.) Grey-Wilson; Pasque-Flowers 163 (2014)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Khabarovsk)
30 SIB 31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla angustifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 13: 61 (1840)
subspecies :
subsp. flavescens
(Zucc.) Zämelis; Acta Hort. Bot. Univ. Latv. 1: 95 (1926)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Magadan); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang); Mongolia
14 RUS 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone flavescens Zucc.; Flora 9(1 Beibl.): 371 (1826)
= Anemone patens subsp. flavescens (Zucc.) Nan Jiang & W.B.Yu; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 469 (2015)
= Pulsatilla angustifolia subsp. flavescens (Zucc.) Holub; Preslia 56(4): 316 (1984)
= Pulsatilla flavescens (Zucc.) Juz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS 7: 296 (1937) non Boros (1924)
subspecies :
subsp. multifida
(Pritz.) Zämelis; Acta Hort. Bot. Univ. Latv. 1: 98 (1926)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan); Kazakhstan; China (Heilongjiang, N-Nei Mongol, N-Xinjiang); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone multifida (Pritz.) Zämelis; non Poir.
= Anemone patens subsp. multifida (Pritz.) Hultén; Acta Univ. Lund., 2 40(1): 738 (1944), isonym
= Anemone patens var. multifida Pritz.; Linnaea 15: 581 (1842)
= Pulsatilla multifida (Pritz.) Juz.; Fl. URSS 7: 296 (1937)
= Pulsatilla nuttaliana subsp. multifida (Pritz.) Aichele & Schwegler
= Pulsatilla ovczinnikovii Maximova; Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S. S. S. R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 18: 88 (1970)
= Pulsatilla patens var. multifida (Pritz.) Kitag.; Neo-Lineam. Fl. Manshur.: 305 (1979) (isonym)
= Pulsatilla patens var. multifida (Pritz.) S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Plant. Herb. Chinae bor.-or. 3: 163 (1975)
species :
Pulsatilla pratensis
(L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: Pulsatilla n 2. (1768)
subspecies :
subsp. pratensis
Name: Wiesen-Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: SE-Norway; S-Sweden (incl. Gotland); Denmark; Germany (Mecklenburg-Vorpommern); Poland; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus
10 DEN NOR SWE 11 GER POL 14 BLR EST LAT LIT
Remarks: pratensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone affinis (Lasch) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 21 (1831)
= Anemone campaniflora Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 247 (1812)
= Anemone helleboriflora Richt. ex Pritz.; Linnaea 15: 598 (1842)
= Anemone obsoleta Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 98 (1840)
= Anemone pratensis f. johanssonii Hyl.; 169 (1945)
= Anemone pratensis L.; Sp. Pl. 539 (1753)
= Anemone pratensis var. campestris Jess.; 418 (1879), nom. inval.
= Anemone pratensis var. cylindriflora Pritz.; 596 (1842)
= Anemone pratensis var. minor Besser; 377, 349 (1809)
= Anemone pulsatilla subsp. pratensis (L.) Bonnier; Bonnier & R. C. V. Douin, 17 (1912)
= Pulsatilla affinis Lasch; Linnaea 3: 166 (1828)
= Pulsatilla breynii Rupr.; Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 12: 218 (1854)
= Pulsatilla obsoleta Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 3 (1830)
= Pulsatilla pratensis subsp. breynii (Rupr.) Zämelis; 100 (1926)
= Pulsatilla pratensis var. minor (Besser) P.Graebn.; 47 (1935)
= Pulsatilla reflexa Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 278 (1782), opus utique oppr.
subspecies :
subsp. hungarica
(Soó) Soó; Bot. Közlem. 29: 124 (1932)
Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; Hungary; Slovenia; Romania
11 AUT HUN SLO 13 ROM SLV
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone hungarica (Soó) Soó; Journ. Ecol. 17: 340, nomen, et in Bot. Közlem. 1932 29: 124 (1929)
= Pulsatilla bohemica (Skalický) Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 89 (2001)
= Pulsatilla hungarica Soó; Journ. Ecol. 17: 337, et in Bot. Közlem. 1932 29: 122, 131 (1929)
= Pulsatilla pratensis subsp. bohemica Skalický; Preslia 57(2): 139 (1985)
= Pulsatilla pratensis subsp. flavescens (Hazsl.) Holub; Preslia 56: 316 (1984)
= Pulsatilla pratensis var. albida (Domin) Skalický; Preslia 57: 140 (1985)
= Pulsatilla zimmermannii Soó; Bot. Közlem. 52: 132 (1966)
subspecies :
subsp. nigricans
(Störck) Zämelis; Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Latv. 1: 83 (1926)
Name: Schwärzliche Wiesen-Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: E-Austria (Kärnten, Niederösterreich, Steiermark); Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Schleswig-Holstein, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Hungary; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo
11 AUT GER HUN 13 CRO KOS SRB
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone nigricans (Störck) Fritsch; Excursionsfl. Oesterr. 218 (1897)
= Anemone pratensis subsp. nigricans (Störck) Hayek; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1): 321 (1924)
= Anemone pratensis subsp. nigricans (Störck) Hegi; 538 (1912)
= Anemone pratensis var. patula Pritz.; 597 (1842)
= Anemone ×zichyi Schur; Oesterr. Bol. Z. 13: 317 (1863)
= Pulsatilla nigricans f. arenaria Zapal.; 199 (1909)
= Pulsatilla nigricans f. latilaciniata Zapal.; 199 (1909)
= Pulsatilla nigricans Störck; Libellus de usu medico Pulsatillae nigricantis, 7 (1771)
= Pulsatilla nigricans Störck ex DC.; Syst. Nat. [DC.] 1: 193 (1817)
= Pulsatilla nigricans var. dniestrensis Zapal.; 199 (1909)
= Pulsatilla nigricans var. inowroclaviensis Zapal.; 199 (1909)
= Pulsatilla pratensis nothosubsp. zichyi (Schur) Zämelis & Paegle; Acta Horti Bot. Univ. Latv. 2: 160 (1927)
= Pulsatilla pratensis var. nigricans (Störck) Aichele & Schwegler; 142 (1957)
= Pulsatilla pratensis var. patula (Pritz.) Aichele & Schwegler; 143 (1957)
= Pulsatilla ×zichyi Schur; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 13: 317 (1863)
subspecies :
subsp. ucrainica
(Ugr.) Grey-Wilson; Pasque-Flowers 101 (2014)
Distribution: E-Ukraine (Donetsk region)
14 UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla ucrainica (Ugr.) Wissjul.; Journ. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. Ukraine, Nos. 21-2 (29-30), 260 (1939)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. ucrainica Ugr.
species :
Pulsatilla reverdattoi
Polozhij & A.T.Malzeva; Sist. Zam. Mater. Gerb. Tomsk Gos. Univ., 85(27): 16 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Pulsatilla rubra
(Lam.) Delarbre; Fl. Auvergne ed. 2: 553 (1800)
subspecies :
subsp. rubra
Name: Rote Küchenschelle
Distribution: NE-Spain; SC-France
12 FRA SPA
Remarks: pratensis agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone pratensis subsp. rubra (Lam.) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 65 (1974)
= Anemone pratensis var. nana (Aichele & Schwegler) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 65 (1974), et Fl. Països Catalans: 239 (1984)
= Anemone pulsatilla subsp. rubra (Lam.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France 1: 40 (1893)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. montsicciana O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 1: 239 (1984)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. nana (Aichele & Schwegler) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans 1: 239 (1984)
= Anemone rubra Lam.; Encycl. 1: 163 (1783)
= Anemone rubra var. serotina (H.J.Coste) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 217 (2012)
= Anemone serotina H.J.Coste; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38(Sess. Extraord.): liii (1891 publ. 1892)
= Pulsatilla alpina subsp. montsicciana (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Rivas Mart.; Itinera Geobot. 15: 706 (2002)
= Pulsatilla grandis var. montsicciana O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans: 239 (1984)
= Pulsatilla propera Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 422 (1861)
= Pulsatilla rubra (Lam.) Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon sér. 2, 7: 424 (1861)
= Pulsatilla rubra var. montsicciana (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Romo; Fl. Veg. Montsec (Pre-Pirineus Catalans): 100 (1989)
= Pulsatilla rubra var. nana Aichele & Schwegler
subspecies :
subsp. hispanica
W.Zimmeter; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 60: 158 (1957)
Distribution: Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone pulsatilla var. hispanica (Zimmeter) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fl. Països Catalans: 239 (1984)
species :
Pulsatilla sachalinensis
H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 13: 173 (1937)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
species :
Pulsatilla saxatilis
L.Xu & T.G.Kang; Phytotaxa 539(2): 195 (2022)
Distribution: China (Liaoning)
36 CHI
species :
Pulsatilla sukaczevii
Juz.; Fl. URSS 7: 741 (1937)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia); China (Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol)
30 SIB 36 CHI
Remarks: bungeana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla tenuiloba var. sukaczewii (Juz.) Popov
= Anemone sukaczewii (Juz.) Nan Jiang & W.B.Yu; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 470 (2015)
species :
Pulsatilla taraoi
(Makino) Takeda ex Zam. & Paegle; Acta Hort. Bot. Univ. Latv. 2: 140, Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. &Geobot. 1932 1: 36 (1927)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Kuril Isl.: Chiboi, Ostrov Kunashir, Shikotan)
31 RFE
Remarks: subgen. Preonanthus
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone taraoi (Makino) H.Takeda; J. Bot. 48: 266 (1910)
= Anemone hirsutissima Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 18: 69 (1904)
species :
Pulsatilla tatewakii
Kudô; Journ. Col. Agric. Sapporo 12: 36 (1923)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Sakhalin)
31 RFE
Remarks: subgen. Preonanthus
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone tatewakii Kudô; Journ. Col. Agric. Sapporo 12: 36 (1923)
= Pulsatilla ajanensis subsp. tatewakii (Kudô) Vorosch.; A. K. Skvortsov (ed.), Florist. issl. v razn. raionakh SSSR: 169 (1985)
= Pulsatilla sugawarae Miyabe & Tatew.; Trans. Sapporo Nat. Hist. Soc. 14: 4 (1935)
species :
Pulsatilla tenuiloba
(Hayek) Juz.; Komarov, Fl. URSS 7: 298 (1937)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva); China (Nei Mongol); Mongolia
30 SIB 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: bungeana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone tenuiloba Hayek; Festschr. Z. Feier. D. Siebzigst. Geburtst. Prof. Dr. Ascher 472 (1904)
= Pulsatilla bungeana var. tenuiloba (Turcz.) Gubanov; Konsp. Fl. Vneshnei Mongolii (Sosud. Rast.): 50 (1996)
species :
Pulsatilla tongkangensis
Y.N.Lee & T.C.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 01: 11 (2000)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
Remarks: cernua agg., probably of hybridogenous origin
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla tongkangensis f. alba Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 2 (2005)
= Pulsatilla tongkangensis f. disepala Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 6: 3 (2006)
= Pulsatilla tongkangensis f. longisepala Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 05: 42 (2005)
= Pulsatilla tongkangensis f. rosa Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 5: 2 (2005)
species :
Pulsatilla turczaninovii
Krylov & Serg.; Animadv. Syst. ex Herb. Univ. Tomsk. 5-6: 1 (1830)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (N-Hebei, W-Heilongjiang, W-Jilin, W-Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI 37 MON
Remarks: vulgaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone turczaninovii (Krylov & Serg.) Nan Jiang & W.B.Yu; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 470 (2015)
= Anemone turczaninovii var. fissasepalum (J.H.Yu) Nan Jiang & W.B.Yu; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 470 (2015)
= Anemone turczaninovii var. hulunensis (L.Q.Zhao) Nan Jiang & W.B.Yu; Nordic J. Bot. 33(4): 470 (2015)
= Pulsatilla archarensis Kudrin; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(4): 112 (1999)
= Pulsatilla grandis var. turczaninowii (Krylov & Serg.) Popov; Syst. Zam. Tomsk Univ. [Systematics Notes of Tomsk University] 5-6: 1 (1930)
= Pulsatilla hulunensis (L.Q.Zhao) L.Q.Zhao & Y.Z.Zhao; Key Vasc. Pl. Inner Mongolia 74 (2014)
= Pulsatilla palibinii Ovcz.; Fedtschenko & Palibin, Fl. Transbaikal. 4: 371, fig. 193 (1941)
= Pulsatilla turczaninovii f. albiflora Y.Z.Zhao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Intramongolicae 19(4): 657 (1988)
= Pulsatilla turczaninovii var. archarensis (Kudrin) A.E.Kozhevn.; Fl. Ross. Dal´nego Vostoka 58 (2006)
= Pulsatilla turczaninovii var. fissasepalum J.H.Yu; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 30(6): 648 (2010)
= Pulsatilla turczaninovii var. hulunensis L.Q.Zhao; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 31(10): 2131 (2011)
species :
Pulsatilla usensis
Stepanov; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 109: 14 (2014)
Distribution: Siberia (Krasnoyarsk)
30 SIB
species :
Pulsatilla vernalis
(L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: Pulsatilla n 3. (1768)
Name: Frühlings-Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Bayern, +Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, +Niedersachsen, +Rheinland-Pfalz, +Sachsen, +Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Spain; Andorra; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Bulgaria; C-European Russia; N-European Russia
10 DEN FIN NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER LIE POL SLO SWI 12 ADO FRA SPA 13 BIH BUL CRO ITA KOS MNT NMA SLV SRB 14 RUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone alborosea Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 276 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Anemone propinqua (Lasch) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 21 (1831)
= Anemone sulphurea All.; Fl. Pedem. 2: 170 (1785)
= Anemone vernalis f. albescens (H.Lindb.) Hyl.; 168 (1945)
= Anemone vernalis L.; Sp. Pl. 538 (1753)
= Anemone vernalis var. pyrenaica (Aichele & Schwegler) O.Bolòs & Vigo; But. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., 38 Bot. 1: 64 (1974)
= Pulsatilla propinqua Lasch; Linnaea 3: 165 (1828)
= Pulsatilla sulphurea Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 3 (1830)
= Pulsatilla vernalis f. intermedia Zapal.; 197 (1909)
= Pulsatilla vernalis f. pluriscapa Zapal.; 197 (1909)
= Pulsatilla vernalis var. glabrescens Grütter; 10 (1895)
= Pulsatilla vernalis var. pyrenaica Aichele & Schwegler
variant :
var. bidgostiana
Zapal.; 197 (1909)
Distribution: Germany (Bayern)
11 GER
species :
Pulsatilla violacea
Rupr.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 6 (1869)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; S-Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; NE-Turkey; NW-Iran (Iranian Azerbaijan)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 IRN TUR
Remarks: albana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone albana var. violacea (Rupr.) Smirn.
= Anemone albana subsp. violacea (Rupr.) Zämelis
= Anemone albana subsp. violacea (Rupr.) N.Busch
= Pulsatilla albana subsp. violacea (Rupr.) Aichele & Schwegler
= Pulsatilla armena var. violacea Boiss.
species :
Pulsatilla vulgaris
Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. 8: Pulsatilla n 1. (1768)
Name: Gewöhnliche Küchenschelle (DE)
Distribution: England (England); S-Sweden; Denmark; S-Norway; +Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, +Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, +Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; W-Austria; W-Poland; France; ?Romania
10 DEN GRB NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM GER LUX NET POL SWI 12 FRA
Remarks: vulgaris agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone acutipetala Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 3. 6 (1815)
= Anemone bogenhardiana (Rchb.) Pritz.; Linnaea 15: 591 (1842)
= Anemone bogenhardiana var. laciniata Wirtg.; 3 (1841)
= Anemone collina Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 371 (1796)
= Anemone intermedia Schult.; Observ. Bot. (Schult.) 101 (1809)
= Anemone pratensis Sibth.; Fl. Oxon.: 169 (1794)
= Anemone pulsatilla f. glabrata (M.Flod.) Hyl.; 169 (1945)
= Anemone pulsatilla f. henryi (Christ) Tosco; Webbia 31: 149 (1977)
= Anemone pulsatilla f. laciniata (Bogenh.) Hegi; 537 (1912)
= Anemone pulsatilla L.; Sp. Pl. 539 (1753) (syn. subst.)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. angustisecta Jess.; 418 (1879)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. angustisepala (Bogenh.) Wirtg.; 2 (1841), nom. inval.
= Anemone pulsatilla var. bogenhardiana (Rchb.) W.D.J.Koch; 8 (1843)
= Anemone pulsatilla var. laciniata (Bogenh.) Wirtg.; 2 (1841)
= Anemone sylvestris Vill.; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 3(2): 726 (1789)
= Anemone tenuifolia Schleich.; Cat. Pl. Helv., ed. 4: 7 (1821)
= Pulsatilla amoena Jord.; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n. s. 7: 422 (1861)
= Pulsatilla aperta Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 4 (1866)
= Pulsatilla bogenhardiana Rchb.; Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 4: 18 (1840)
= Pulsatilla intermedia Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 3 (1830)
= Pulsatilla media Bogenh.; Flora 23: 74 (1840)
= Pulsatilla recta Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 278 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Pulsatilla transsilvanica Schur; Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 5 (1866)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. anglica (W.Zimm.) P.D.Sell; Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 671 (2018)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. bogenhardiana (Rchb.) J.-M.Tison; Evaxiana 8: 225 (2021)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. germanica (Blocki) Zämelis; 104 (1926)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. leopoliensis (Zapal.) Zämelis & Paegle; 159 (1927)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. propera (Jord.) Zämelis; 105 (1926)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. rubra (Lam.) J.-M.Tison; Evaxiana 8: 225 (2021)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. anglica W.Zimm.; Feddes Repert. 70: 145 (1965)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. angustisepala Bogenh.; 168 (1840)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. calcarea Hampe; 35 (1836), nom. inval.
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. cernua Bogenh.; 169 (1840)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. germanica (Blocki) Aichele & Schwegler; 201 (1957)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. laciniata Bogenh.; 169 (1840)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. laciniata J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 332 (1841)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. leopoliensis Zapal.; 198 (1909)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. nutans J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 332 (1841)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris var. rosea J.J.Schmitz & Regel; 332 (1841)
variant :
var. oenipontana
(Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Aichele & Schwegler; 201 (1957)
Distribution: Germany; Austria; etc.
11 AUT GER
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla oenipontana Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Fl. Tirol 6(2): 248 (1909)
= Pulsatilla vulgaris subsp. oenipontana (Dalla Torre & Sarnth.) Zämelis; 104 (1926)
species :
Pulsatilla wallichiana
(Royle) Ulbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 226, 227 (1925)
Distribution: Pakistan (Chitral, Astor, Deosai, Baltistan); NW-India (Ladakh, Zanskar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Remarks: albana agg.
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone albana Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Brit. India [J. D. Hooker] 1: 7 (1872) (non Steven 1812)
= Anemone wallichiana Royle; Intr. Bot. Himalaya. 52 (1834)
= Pulsatilla duthiei Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 46: 417 (1899)
species :
Pulsatilla ×bolzanensis
Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 8(nos. 9-10): 147 (1902)
Distribution: Austria; France; Italy
11 AUT 12 FRA 13 ITA
Remarks: P. montana x P. vernalis
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla ×bulsanensis Murr; Allg. Bot. Z. 16: 119 (1910), orth. var.
= Anemone ×bulsanensis (Murr) B.Bock; Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest 43: 220 (2012), nom. inval.
species :
Pulsatilla ×emiliana
(F.O.Wolf) Beauverd; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 10: 292 (1918 publ. 1919)
Distribution: France
12 FRA
Remarks: P. halleri x P. vernalis
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone ×emiliana F.O.Wolf; Bull. Murith. Soc. Valais Sci. Nat. 23-24: 66 (1896)
species :
Pulsatilla ×gayeri
Simonk.; Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 179 (1906)
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
Remarks: P. montana x P. patens
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone ×gayeri (Simonk.) Soó; Bot. Közlem. 29: 127 (1932)
species :
Pulsatilla ×girodii
(Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France, 350 (1936)
Distribution: France; etc.
12 FRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone ×girodii Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud Fl. France 5: 318 (1899)
species :
Pulsatilla ×hackelii
Pohl; Tent. Fl. Bohem. 2: 213 (1814)
Distribution: Czech Republic; etc.
11 CZE
Remarks: P. pratensis ssp. hungarica x P. patens
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla halleri subsp. hackelii (Pohl) Nyman; 2 (1878)
= Anemone ×hackelii (Pohl) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 48 (1821)
species :
Pulsatilla ×hargitaiana
Soó; Bot. Közlem. 37: 179 (1940)
Distribution: Hungary; etc.
11 HUN
species :
Pulsatilla ×holubyana
Domin; Preslia 13-15: 82 (1935)
Distribution: Slovakia
11 SLO
species :
Pulsatilla ×intermedia
Lasch; Linnaea 3: 164 (1828)
Distribution: European Russia
14 RUS
Remarks: Pulsatilla patens x Pulsatilla vernalis
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone ×intermedia G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 21 (1831)
species :
Pulsatilla ×kissii
Mandl; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 71(7-9): 178-180 (1922)
Distribution: China (Liaoning); etc.
36 CHI
Remarks: cernua agg., P. chinensis x cernua
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla chinensis var. kissii (Mandl) S.H.Li & Y.H.Huang; Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 3: 162 (1975)
species :
Pulsatilla ×knappii
(Palez.) Palez.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II 10: 295 (1918 publ. 1919)
Distribution: Switzerland
11 SWI
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone knappii Palez.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 9: 133, nomen, et in Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, 1917, Ser. II. 10: 295 (1917)
species :
Pulsatilla ×mixta
Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 29: 217 (1879)
Distribution: Austria; Slovakia; etc.
11 AUT SLO
Remarks: Pulsatilla grandis x P. pratensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone ×devinensis Novák; Preslia 2: 80 (1923)
= Pulsatilla ×devinensis (Novák) Domin; Preslia 13-15: 82 (1935)
= Pulsatilla ×petteri Beck; Fl. Nieder-Österreich 1: 410 (1890)
species :
Pulsatilla ×weberi
(Widder) Janch. ex Holub; Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 28(1): 106 (1993)
Distribution: Austria; etc.
11 AUT
Remarks: Pulsatilla halleri ssp. styriaca x P. pratensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Pulsatilla ×weberi (Widder) Janch.; Cat. Fl. Austral., 1. Pteridophyt. & Anthophyt., Heft 2, 194 (1958)
= Anemone ×weberi Widder; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 62 (1934)
species :
Pulsatilla ×wilczekii
(F.O.Wolf ex Hegi) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France: 350 (1936)
Distribution: SE-France; etc.
12 FRA
Remarks: Pulsatilla alpina ssp. apiifolia x P. vernalis
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone ×wilczekii F.O.Wolf ex Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 3: 540 (1912)
species :
Pulsatilla ×wolfgangiana
(Besser) Rupr.; Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Petersb. 12: 218 (1854), pro spec.
Distribution: E-Europe; Estonia [I]; Belarus; European Russia
14 BLR est RUS
Remarks: Pulsatilla patens x Pulsatilla pratensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Anemone ×wolfgangiana Besser; Iconogr. Bot. Exot. 4: 41 (t. 351) (1826)
= Anemone ×wolfgangiana Besser ex Koch; Roehl., Deutschl. Fl. 4: 106
= Pulsatilla patens var. wolfgangiana (Besser) Trautv. & C.A.Mey.; A. T. von Middendorff, Reise Sibir. 1(2
= Pulsatilla ×juzepczukii Tzvelev; Fl. Vostochnoi Evropy 10: 93 (2001)
species :
Pulsatilla ×yanbianensis
H.Z.Lv; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41(4): 367 (365-369; figs.) (2011)
Distribution: China (Jilin)
36 CHI
Remarks: Pulsatilla cernua x P. dahurica
