282.0000
Family
Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5511; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac. 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég. 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrÃr. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; PrÃr. Rostlin 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 289 (1789), nom. cons.
282.5503
Genus
Pterospermum Schreb.; Gen. Pl., ed. 8[a], 2: 461 (1791)
Distribution: E-Himalayas, China, Indochina, W-Malesia
Species listed in database: 51
= Sczegleewia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 233 (1858)
= Velaga Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 398 (1763), Gaertn. Fruct. 2: 245, t. 133 (1791)
species :
Pterospermum acerifolium
(L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3(2): 729 (1802)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan [I]; Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout hotter parts of India); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; ?Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kelantan, Pahang, Selangor); Java; Guadeloupe [I]
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP pak 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY 81 gdl
Synonyms: hidden
= Cavanilla acerifolia (L.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 1037 (1791)
= Dombeya acerifolia (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 260 (1791)
= Pentapetes acerifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 698 (1753)
= Pterospermadendron acerifolium (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 80 (1891)
= Pterospermum macrocarpum Hochr.; Bull. Inst. Bot. Buitenzorg 19: 24 (1904)
species :
Pterospermum aceroides
Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1171 ex Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 62 (1873)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Myanmar
41 AND MYA
species :
Pterospermum angustifolium
Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 235 (1942)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Pterospermum argenteum
Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 235 (1942)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Pterospermum aureum
S.K.Ganesan; Edinburgh J. Bot. 77(2): 185 (2019)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Pterospermum borneense
S.K.Ganesan; Edinburgh J. Bot. 77(2): 190 (2019)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Pterospermum burmannianum
Hochr.; Candollea 2: 427 (1925)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Pterospermum celebicum
Miq.; Ill. Fl. Archip. Ind. 87 (1870)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines; Moluccas
42 MOL PHI SUL
species :
Pterospermum cinnamomeum
Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 120, nomen, et For. Fl. Brit. Burma 1: 147 (1874)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermadendron cinnamomeum (Kurz) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 80 (1891)
species :
Pterospermum cumingii
Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 113 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Pterospermum diversifolium
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 88 (1825)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnatak:a, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Ticao, Masbate, Guimaras, Negros, Mindanao, Basilan); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas
40 IND 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dombeya diversifolia (Blume) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2): 256 (1827)
= Pterospermadendron diversifolium (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 80 (1891)
= Pterospermadendron glabrescens (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 80 (1891)
= Pterospermum acerifolium Zoll. & Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Arch. Ind. [Moritzi et al.] 27 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Pterospermum glabrescens Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 69 (1834)
= Pterospermum hastatum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 528 (1837)
species :
Pterospermum elmeri
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 304 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Pterospermum elongatum
Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 312 (1848)
Distribution: Borneo; Palawan
42 BOR PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermum perrinii Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1840 (1913)
species :
Pterospermum fuscum
Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 312 (1848)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermadendron fuscum (Korth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 80 (1891)
species :
Pterospermum glabrum
S.K.Ganesan; Edinburgh J. Bot. 77(2): 205 (2019)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Pterospermum grande
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 88 (1924)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
species :
Pterospermum grandiflorum
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 67 (1913)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
species :
Pterospermum grewiifolium
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 12 (1888) t. 181
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; S-Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermadendron grewiifolium (Pierre) Kuntze 1891 Revis.Gen.Pl.81 (1891)
species :
Pterospermum harmandii
Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 434 (1920)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Pterospermum havilandii
S.K.Ganesan; Edinburgh J. Bot. 77(2): 209 (2019)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Pterospermum heterophyllum
Hance; J. Bot. 6(64): 112 (1868)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi); Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Clompanus peltata (G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 78 (1891)
= Pterospermadendron heterophyllum (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 80 (1891)
= Pterospermum levinei Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13(3): 146-147 (1918), et ex Hu, Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 1: No. 2, 2 (1925), descr. emend.
= Sterculia peltata G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 517 (1831)
species :
Pterospermum javanicum
Jungh.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 306 (1840)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Assam, Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, Mon, Sagaing, Shan, Yangon); peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)
40 BHU IND 41 MYA 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermadendron blumeanum (Korth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 80 (1891)
= Pterospermum blumeanum Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 1: 311 (1848)
= Pterospermum javanicum var. montanum Koord. & Valeton; Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 2: 191 (1895)
= Pterospermum lanceifolium Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 87 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Pterospermum subinaequale Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 404 (1861)
species :
Pterospermum kingtungense
C.Y.Wu ex H.H.Hsue; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(1): 81, pl. 1 (1977)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Pterospermum lanceifolium
Roxb. ex DC.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 10: 112 (1823), descr., et Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 163-164 (1832)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan); India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Perak, Penang, Kelantan); Singapore; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY NWG SNG
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermadendron insulare (Pierre) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 81 (1891)
= Pterospermadendron jackianum (Wall. ex Mast.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 80 (1891)
= Pterospermadendron lanceifolium (Roxb. ex DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 80 (1891)
= Pterospermadendron pierrei (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 81 (1891)
= Pterospermadendron saigonense (Pierre) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 81 (1891)
= Pterospermum insulare Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 12 (1888) t. 180b.
= Pterospermum jackianum var. saigonense (Pierre) Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 502 (1911)
= Pterospermum jackianum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1164 (1829), nomen
= Pterospermum jackianum Wall. ex Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 367 (1874)
= Pterospermum pierrei Hance; J. Bot. 15: 329 (1877)
= Pterospermum saigonense Pierre ex Laness.; Pl. Util. Col. Franç. (1886) 292, nomen, et Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 12 (1888)t. 180 a.]
species :
Pterospermum lanceolatum
Lign. & Le Bey; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, Sér. 5, 8: 228 (1905)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Pterospermum littorale
Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 147 (1912)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
variant :
var. venustum
(Craib) Phengklai; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 23: 80 (1995)
Distribution: N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermum venustum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 89 (1924)
species :
Pterospermum longipes
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 304 (1912)
Distribution: Philippines (Camiguin de Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Pterospermum megalanthum
Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 14: 420 (1919)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay)
42 PHI
species :
Pterospermum megalocarpum
Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 236 (1942)
Distribution: Laos; C-Vietnam; S-Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
species :
Pterospermum mengii
P.Wilkie; Edinburgh J. Bot. 64(2): 180 (2007)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
species :
Pterospermum menglunense
H.H.Hsue; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(1): 81, pl. 3 (1977)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Pterospermum merrillianum
S.K.Ganesan; Edinburgh J. Bot. 77(2): 217 (2019)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sabah); Philippines (Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI
species :
Pterospermum mucronatum
Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 236 (1942)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Pterospermum niveum
S.Vidal; Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 67 (1886)
Distribution: Taiwan; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Mindanao)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermum formosanum Matsum.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15(170): 53-54 (1901)
species :
Pterospermum obliquum
Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 529 (1837)
Distribution: Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Guimaras, Burias, Samar, Mindanao)
42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermadendron involucratum (Turcz.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 81 (1891)
= Pterospermum rubiginosum Fern.-Vill.; Fl. Filip. [Blanco], ed. 3, Nov. App. 4(13A): 28 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Pterospermum sczegleewia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(1): 573 (1863)
= Sczegleewia involucrata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31(1): 234 (1858)
species :
Pterospermum obtusifolium
Wight ex Mast.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 369 (1874)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermadendron obtusifolium (Wight ex Mast.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 81 (1891)
species :
Pterospermum parvifolium
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 403 (1861)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Pterospermum pecteniforme
Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 296 (1962)
Distribution: Sri Lanka; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Langkawi Isl.)
40 SRL 41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Pterospermum proteus
Burkill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1901: 138 (1901)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Pterospermum reticulatum
Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 69 (1834)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermadendron reticulatum (Wight & Arn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 81 (1891)
species :
Pterospermum rubiginosum
B.Heyne; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1168 (1829) ex G. Don, Gen. Syst. 1: 538 (1831), descr., et ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 68 (1834)
Distribution: India (Assam, Kamalaka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermadendron rubiginosum (B.Heyne ex G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 81 (1891)
species :
Pterospermum semisagittatum
Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 50 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 160 (1832)
Distribution: India (Bihar, Manipur, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Eriolaena roxburghii Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 123 (1826)
= Pterospermadendron semisagittatum (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 81 (1891)
species :
Pterospermum suberifolium
(L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 3: 136 (1794)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi)
40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentapetes suberifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 698 (1753)
= Pterospermadendron suberifolium (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 81 (1891)
= Pterospermum canescens Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 50 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 162 (1832)
= Pterospermum oblongum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1165 (1829), nomen
= Pterospermum suberifolium (L.) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 12 (1888) sub t. 180
species :
Pterospermum subpeltatum
C.B.Rob.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 204 (1908)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Samar, Mindanao, Basilan)
42 BOR BRN PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermum stapfianum Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 489 (1933)
species :
Pterospermum sumatranum
Miq.; Ill. Fl. Archip. Ind. 87 (1870)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermum subsessile Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 403 (1861)
species :
Pterospermum thorelii
Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 12 (1888) sub t. 180
Distribution: S-Vietnam
41 VIE
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermadendron thorelii (Pierre) Kuntze 1909 Revis.Gen.Pl.81 (1891)
species :
Pterospermum truncatolocatum
Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1(3): 84-85 (1909)
Distribution: China (SE-Guangxi, SE-Yunnan); Laos; N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
species :
Pterospermum wilkieanum
Doweld; Phytotaxa 326(3): 191 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterospermum gracile P.Wilkie; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 41: 10 (2013), non Geyler
= Pterospermum peterianum Kottaim.1841 Kew Bull.73(3)-35: 1 (2018), nom.nov.superfl.
species :
Pterospermum xylocarpum
(Gaertn.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1198 (1841)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha,West Bengal, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Pentaglottis suberifolia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1169 (1829), nom. inval.
= Pterospermadendron xylocarpum (Gaertn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 81 (1891)
= Pterospermum donianum Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 350 (1842), nom. superfl.
= Pterospermum heyneanum G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 538 (1831)
= Pterospermum heyneanum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1169 (1829), et ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. 69 (1834)
= Pterospermum lawianum Nimmo; Cat. Pl. Bombay [Graham] 246 (1839)
= Pterospermum xylocarpum (Gaertn.) Santapau & Wagh; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5: 108 (1964), isonym
= Velaga locarpa Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 245 (1791)
= Velaga xylocarpa Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 245 (1791)
species :
Pterospermum yunnanense
H.H.Hsue; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 15(1): 81, pl. 2 (1977)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Pterospermum zollingerianum
S.K.Ganesan; Edinburgh J. Bot. 77(2): 231 (2019)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
