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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35207; hybrids: 676
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.5132 Genus Pseudopodospermum (Lipsch. & Krasch.) Kuth.; Kavkaz. Predstav. podtriby Scorzonerinae Dum. (Compos.) 85 (1978)
Distribution: Mediterranean to C-Asia. Circumscription of genus disputed.
Species listed in database: 51
= Lilacina Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 117 (2020)
= Aslia Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 99 (2020)
= Candollea Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 27 (2021)
= Kandemiria Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 25 (2022), nom. inval.
species :
Pseudopodospermum aragatzii (Kuth.) Kuth.; Kavkaz. Predstav. podtriby Scorzonerinae Dum. (Compos.) 97 (1978)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia
33 ARM GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera aragatzii Kuth.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 29: 64 (1972)
species :
Pseudopodospermum baskilense Behcet & Yapar; Phytotaxa 691(2): 222 (2025)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Pseudopodospermum bicolor (Freyn & Sint.) E.Hatami, N.Kilian & K.E.Jones; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 13-851716: 20 (2022)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aslia bicolor (Freyn & Sint.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 101 (2020)
= Scorzonera bicolor Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 266 (1892)
= Podospermum bicolor (Freyn & Sint.) Kuth.; (1978)
species :
Pseudopodospermum boeticum (Boiss. ex DC.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
Distribution: SW-Portugal; S-Spain; Morocco
12 POR SPA 20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera aubertii Braun-Blanq. & Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 13: 189 (1922)
= Scorzonera boetica (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: t. 115 (1840)
= Scorzonera boetica subsp. ebusitana O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fontqueria 14: 9 (1987)
= Scorzonera montana var. boetica Boiss. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 121 (1838)
species :
Pseudopodospermum brevicaule (Vahl) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Aslia pinnatifida (Rouy) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 102 (2020)
= Scorzonera brevicaulis Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 88 (1791)
= Scorzonera coronopifolia Desf.; Méd. Eclairée Sci. Phys. 3(6): 162 (1792)
= Scorzonera fasciata Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 9 (1874)
= Scorzonera heterophylla Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 265 (1875)
= Scorzonera hispanica subsp. coronopifolia (Desf.) Rouy; Naturaliste, Ser. 2, 12: 84 (1890)
= Scorzonera laciniata Vahl ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 123 (1838), nom. inval.
species :
Pseudopodospermum calyculatum (Boiss.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
Distribution: Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran)
34 IRN IRQ
Synonyms: hidden
= Aslia calyculata (Boiss.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 102 (2020)
= Scorzonera calyculata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 11: 42 (1849)
= Scorzonera calyculata var. integrifolia Bornm.
species :
Pseudopodospermum chantavicum (Pavlov) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera chantavica Pavlov; Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R. 8: 27 (-30
species :
Pseudopodospermum coriaceum (A.Duran & Aksoy) comb.ined.
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea coriacea (A.Duran & Aksoy) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 35 (2021)
= Kandemiria coriacea (A.Duran & Aksoy) Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 25 (2022), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera coriacea A.Duran & Aksoy; Candollea 66(2): 354 (2011)
species :
Pseudopodospermum crispatulum (DC.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; S-France
12 FRA POR SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera coronopifolia var. asphodeloides Rouy; Suites Fl. Fr. 2: 86-88 (1891)
= Scorzonera coronopifolia var. denticulata Rouy; Suites Fl. Fr. 2: 86-88 (1891)
= Scorzonera coronopifolia var. longifolia Rouy; Suites Fl. Fr. 2: 86-88 (1891)
= Scorzonera coronopifolia var. pinnatifida Rouy; Suites Fl. Fr. 2: 86-88 (1891)
= Scorzonera coronopifolia var. undulata Rouy; Suites Fl. Fr. 2: 86-88 (1891)
= Scorzonera crispatula (DC.) Boiss.; Voy. Bot. Espagne 2: 741 (1845)
= Scorzonera crispatula (DC.) Boiss. ex Willk.; Ill. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm] 2: (1886 publ. 1892) 83, t. 135
= Scorzonera crispatula (DC.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 10 (2021), isonym
= Scorzonera crispatula var. corbariensis Timb.-Lagr.; Mém. Acad. Sci. Toulouse, Ser. 8, 8: 391 (1887)
= Scorzonera hispanica subsp. crispatula (DC.) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. (1879)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. crispatula DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 121 (1838)
species :
Pseudopodospermum crocifolium (Sm.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
Distribution: Greece (widespread in C- and S-Greece, Peloponnisos, Ionian Isl., Sporades, Evvoia)
13 GRC
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera crocifolia Sm.; Fl. Graec. Prodr. [Sibthorp] 2: 123 (1813)
= Scorzonera graminifolia Bory & Chaub.; Nouv. Fl. Pélop. 53 (1838)
= Scorzonera serpentinica Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 93: 102 (1956)
species :
Pseudopodospermum davisii (Lipsch.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq)
34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea davisii (Lipsch.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 35 (2021)
= Kandemiria davisii Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 25 (2022), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera davisii Lipsch.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Glavn. Bot. Sada R.S.F.S.R. 22: 291 (1963)
= Scorzonera tenax Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 59 (1977)
species :
Pseudopodospermum elatum (Boiss.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
Name: Hohe Schwarzwurzel (DE); Tall Salsify (EN)
Distribution: East Aegaean Isl. (Chios, Ikaria, Samos, Dodecanese, Simi, Tilos, Chalki, Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia)
34 EAI TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea elata (Boiss.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 32 (2021)
= Fleischeria geropogon Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 769 (1875)
= Kandemiria elata Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 25 (2022), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera elata Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 4: 25 (1844)
= Scorzonera graminifolia Sm.; Fl. Graec. [Sibthorp] 8: 62 (1835)
= Scorzonera leptoclada Hausskn. & Bornm.; Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, N. F. 6: 66 (1894)
species :
Pseudopodospermum ferganicum (Krasch.) E.Hatami, N.Kilian & K.E.Jones; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 13-851716: 20 (2022)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan (Pamir-Alai); Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Baghlan, Ghazni, Kabul, Laghman, Logar, Wardak, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost, Parwan)
32 KGZ TZK 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera ferganica Krasch.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 180 (1933)
species :
Pseudopodospermum gracile (Lipsch.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
Distribution: Kyrgyzstan
32 KGZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera gracilis Lipsch.; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 29: 85, 721 (1964)
= Scorzonera pubescens subsp. gracilis (Lipsch.) Tagaev
species :
Pseudopodospermum hispanicum (L.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
subspecies :
subsp. hispanicum
Name: Garten-Schwarzwurzel (DE); Escorzonera, Salsifi negro (ES)
Distribution: Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Germany (Berlin [I], Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hessen [I], Mecklenburg-Vorpommern [I], Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen [I], Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein [I], Sachsen [I], Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland [I]; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; NW-Greece (Pindos); Morocco; India [c]; USA [I] (California [I]); Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]
10 NOR SWE 11 AUT CZE GER HUN LIE NET POL SLO swi 12 FRA POR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 20 MOR 40 ind 76 usa 81 his pue
Synonyms: hidden
= Hieracium scorzonera E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 14: 92 (1906), nom. illeg.
= Myscolus hispanicus (L.) Endl.; Cat. Horti Vindob. 1: 410 (1842)
= Pseudopodospermum glastifolium (Willd.) Vasjukov & Saksonov; Turczaninowia 23(2): 15 (2020)
= Scorzonera angustifolia [Weber]; Prim. Fl. Holsat. [Wiggers] 55 (1780) non L. 1753
= Scorzonera dentata Kit.; Linnaea 32: 409 (1864)
= Scorzonera denticulata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 82 (1779)
= Scorzonera edulis Moench; Methodus [Moench] 548 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Scorzonera graminifolia Hoffm.; Deutschl. Fl. [Hoffmann] 272 (1791)
= Scorzonera hispanica proles glastifolia (Willd.) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 12 (1908)
= Scorzonera hispanica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 791 (1753)
= Scorzonera hispanica subsp. glastifolia (Willd.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 421 (1882)
= Scorzonera hispanica subsp. sativa (Gaterau) Bertsch; 421 (1962), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera hispanica var. dentata Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 443 (1822)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. denticulata (Lam.) Asch.; Fl. Brandenburg 1(2): 371 (1864)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. glastifolia (Willd.) W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 425 (1838)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. glastifolia (Willd.) Wallr.; Sched. Crit. 1: 443 (1822)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. graminifolia Roth ex Gillet & Magne; Nouv. Fl. Franç. [Gillet], ed. 1(reissue): 240 (1863)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. latifolia Krock.; Fl. Siles. [Krocker], Suppl. 2: 228 (1823)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. latifolia W.D.J.Koch; Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 425 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Scorzonera hispanica var. longifolia Rouy; Naturaliste, Ser. 2, 12: 84 (1890)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. montana (Mutel) Rouy; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 10: 13 (1908)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. pinnatifida Rouy; Naturaliste, Ser. 2, 12: 84 (1890)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. sinuata Wallr.; Annus Bot. 94 (1815), et Sched. Crit. 1: 443 (1822)
= Scorzonera latibracteata Sennen & Elias; Bol. Soc. Iber. Ci. Nat. 28: 168 (1930)
= Scorzonera montana Mutel; Hist. Pl. Dauphiné [Villars] 2: 268 (1788)
= Scorzonera sativa Gaterau; Desc. Pl. Montauban 136 (1789)
= Scorzonera sinuata (Wallr.) Bogenh.; Taschenb. Fl. Jena 267 (1850), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera ×glastifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 3: 1499 (1803)
subspecies :
subsp. neapolitanum (Grande) Bartolucci, Galasso & F.Conti; Phytotaxa 437(5): 283 (2020)
Distribution: Italy; Libya
13 ITA 20 LBY
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera hispanica subsp. neapolitana (Grande) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 229-238 (2003)
= Scorzonera hispanica subsp. trachysperma (Fiori) Maire & Weiller; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 290 (1939)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. trachysperma Fiori
= Scorzonera neapolitana Grande; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 27: 239 (1920)
= Scorzonera serrulata Viv.; Fl. Libyc. Spec. 49, t. 17, f. 4 (1824)
= Scorzonera trachysperma Günther ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 666 (1826), nom. superfl.
= Scorzonera trachysperma var. pubescens Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 319 (1826)
= Scorzonera trachysperma var. undulata Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 319 (1826)
species :
Pseudopodospermum hissaricum (C.Winkl.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 68 (2020)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Badakshan, Takhar)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera hissarica C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 172 (1889)
species :
Pseudopodospermum idaeum (Gand.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Crete (Ida, Dikti)
13 KRI
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum idaeum Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 62: 155 (1915 publ. 1916)
= Scorzonera idaea (Gand.) Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 2: 2: 11 (1939)
= Scorzonera idaea (Gand.) Lipsch. ex Rech.f.; Denkschr. Österr. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105(1): 157 (1943)
= Scorzonera mollis subsp. idaea (Gand.) Lack; Mountain Fl. Greece [Strid] 2: 534 (1991)
species :
Pseudopodospermum inaequiscapum (Boiss.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera inaequiscapa Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 762 (1875)
species :
Pseudopodospermum incisum (DC.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aslia incisa (DC.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 101 (2020)
= Scorzonera incisa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 119 (1838)
= Scorzonera karjaginii Grossh.; Bot. Sborn. Azerbaidzansk. Gosud. Nauchno-Issl. Inst. 1: 52 (1932)
= Scorzonera odontopleura Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 766 (1875)
species :
Pseudopodospermum inconspicuum (Lipsch.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera inconspicua Lipsch.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 42: 128, 139 (1933)
= Scorzonera marschalliana var. latifolia Rupr.
= Scorzonera marschalliana var. oblongifolia Trautv.
= Scorzonera tianshanensis C.H.An; Fl. Xinjiangensis 5: 480 (1999)
species :
Pseudopodospermum lacerum (Boiss. & Balansa) E.Hatami, N.Kilian & K.E.Jones; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 13-851716: 20 (2022)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera lacera Boiss. & Balansa; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 5: 116 (1856)
= Aslia lacera (Boiss. & Balansa) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 103 (2020)
species :
Pseudopodospermum lamellatum (Krasch.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera lamellata Krasch.; Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 180 (1933)
species :
Pseudopodospermum leptophyllum (DC.) Kuth.; Kavkaz. Predstav. podtriby Scorzonerinae Dum. (Compos.) 88 (1978)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE GEO 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea leptophylla (DC.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 34 (2021)
= Kandemiria leptophylla Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 26 (2022), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera leptophylla (DC.) Krasch. & Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera [Lipschitz] 1: 78 (1935)
= Scorzonera mollis var. leptophylla DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7 1: 122 (1838)
species :
Pseudopodospermum libanoticum (Boiss.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria
34 LEB SYR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aslia libanotica (Boiss.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 102 (2020)
= Scorzonera libanotica Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 11: 43 (1849)
species :
Pseudopodospermum limnophilum (Boiss.) E.Hatami, N.Kilian & K.E.Jones; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 13-851716: 20 (2022)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran); Afghanistan (Ghazni)
34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera limnophila Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 7: 7 (1846)
species :
Pseudopodospermum molle (M.Bieb.) Kuth.; Kavkaz. Predstav. podtriby Scorzonerinae Dum. (Compos.) 85 (1978)
Distribution: North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (scattered mainland, incl. Kiklades, Samothraki, Limnos); S-European Russia; C-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jbel Druze, W-Syrian Mountains); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Quetta, Kurram)
13 ALB BUL GRC NMA ROM TUE 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 NCS 34 IRN LEB SIN SYR TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea mollis (M.Bieb.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 33 (2021)
= Kandemiria mollis Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 26 (2022), nom. inval.
= Podospermum molle Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Index Sem. (St. Petersburg [Petropolitanus]) 6: 63 (1840)
= Podospermum villosum Steven ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 111 (1838)
= Scorzonera ambigua DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 126 (1838)
= Scorzonera araneosa d´Urv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 354 (1822)
= Scorzonera eriosperma Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 783 (1846) non Aucher ex DC. 1838
= Scorzonera graminifolia Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 263 (1846)
= Scorzonera mollis Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7(1): 117 (1838), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera mollis M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 3: 522 (1819)
= Scorzonera mollis var. subacaulis Tzvelev; Fl. Evropeiskoi Chasti S.S.S.R. 8: 45 (1989)
= Scorzonera rumelica Velen.; Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag, Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1892 40 (1893)
= Scorzonera tomentosa Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3(2): 513 (1776), nom. illeg.
= Scorzonera velutina DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 123 (1838)
species :
Pseudopodospermum mucidum (Rech.f.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, S-Iran, SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea mucida (Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 34 (2021)
= Kandemiria mucida Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 26 (2022), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera mollis var. mucida (Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.) Parsa; Fl. Iran [Parsa] 10: 187 (1980)
= Scorzonera mucida Rech.f., Aellen & Esfand.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 264 (1950)
species :
Pseudopodospermum nivale (Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss.) E.Hatami, N.Kilian & K.E.Jones; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 13-851716: 20 (2022)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera nivalis Boiss. & Hausskn.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 765 (1875)
species :
Pseudopodospermum ovatum (Trautv.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Afghanistan (Herat, Kabul)
32 KGZ TKM TZK UZB 34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera crassifolia Krasch. & Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera [Lipschitz] 60 (1935)
= Scorzonera ovata subsp. crassifolia (Krasch. & Lipsch.) Tagaev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(8): 1060 (1985)
= Scorzonera ovata Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 1: 275 (1871 publ. 1872)
species :
Pseudopodospermum pachycephalum (Podlech & Rech.f.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Ghorat, Herat, Kandahar, Zabul); Pakistan
34 AFG 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera pachycephala Podlech & Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 36 (1977)
species :
Pseudopodospermum papposum (DC.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq, NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq, W-Iraq: Desert); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira, NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Judean Desert, Negev Desert); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Dahana, NE-Saudi Arabia, Asir, Nejd Desert); Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia); Kuwait; Pakistan (Baluchistan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR 35 KUW SAU 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Lilacina papposa (DC.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 119 (2020)
= Scorzonera kurdica Boiss. & Noë; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 93 (1856)
= Scorzonera papposa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 119 (1838)
= Scorzonera paradoxa Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 119 (1838)
species :
Pseudopodospermum phaeopappum (Boiss.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon); Syria (NW-Syria, Jbel Druze); Israel (Rift Valley, N-Israel); Jordania (S-Jordania, W-Jordania)
34 IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SYR TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Lilacina phaeopappa (Boiss.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 119 (2020)
= Podospermum phaeopappum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 7: 5 (1846)
= Scorzonera multiscapa Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 11: 41 (1849)
= Scorzonera phaeopappa (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 764 (1875)
= Scorzonera phaeopappa var. minor Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 764 (1875)
species :
Pseudopodospermum picridioides (Boiss.) E.Hatami; Feddes Repert. 133(2): 160 (2022)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (W-Iran, C-Iran, E-Iran, NE-Iran, S-Iran); Afghanistan (Farah, Ghazni, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Paktia / Khost); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
33 ARM AZE 34 AFG IRN 40 PAK
Remarks: often treated as S. paradoxa which is a synonym of P. papposum
Synonyms: hidden
= Picridium picroides (Boiss.) H.Karst.; Deut. Fl. [Karsten] 1145 (1880 publ. 1883)
= Picridium picroides (Boiss.) Halácsy; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 49: 25 (1899)
= Scorzonera picridioides Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 7: 6 (1846)
species :
Pseudopodospermum pubescens (DC.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang)
30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera pubescens DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 122 (1838)
species :
Pseudopodospermum raddeanum (C.Winkl.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Tajikistan; Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul)
32 TKM TZK 34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea raddeana (C.Winkl.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 34 (2021)
= Kandemiria raddeana Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 26 (2022), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera afghana Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 263 (1950)
= Scorzonera raddeana C.Winkl.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 11: 150 (1889)
= Scorzonera stenophylla Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera [Lipschitz] 80 (1935)
species :
Pseudopodospermum renzii (Rech.f.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea renzii (Rech.f.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 35 (2021)
= Scorzonera renzii Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 122: 48, t. 25 (1977)
= Kandemiria renzii Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 26 (2022), nom. inval.
species :
Pseudopodospermum reverchonii (Debeaux & Hervier) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 69 (2020)
Distribution: SE-Spain
12 SPA
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera reverchonii Debeaux & Hervier; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 107 (1905)
species :
Pseudopodospermum semicanum (DC.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 70 (2020)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (?Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRQ TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera semicana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 119 (1838)
species :
Pseudopodospermum strictum (Hornem.) Zaika, Sukhor & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 70 (2020)
Distribution: S-Portugal; SW-Spain; Baleares (Ibiza & Formentera); France; Italy
12 BAL FRA POR SPA 13 ITA
Remarks: often included as ssp. asphodeloides in P. hispanicum
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseudopodospermum hispanicum subsp. asphodeloides (Wallr.) Bartolucci, Galasso & F.Conti; Phytotaxa 437(5): 283 (2020)
= Scorzonera asphodeloides (Wallr.) K.Koch; Nat. Syst. Fl. Jena 119 (1839)
= Scorzonera baetica subsp. ebusitana O.Bolòs & Vigo; Fontqueria 14: 9 (1987)
= Scorzonera hispanica f. asphodeloides (Wallr.) Hegi; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 6(2): 1063 (1928)
= Scorzonera hispanica subsp. asphodeloides (Wallr.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 421 (1882)
= Scorzonera hispanica var. asphodeloides Wallr.; Annus Bot. 95 (1815)
= Scorzonera trachysperma Guss.; Pl. Rar. Neapol. [Gussone] 319. Jun.-Dec (1826) (non Spreng., Jan.-Mar. 1826)
= Scorzonera transtagana Welw. ex Cout.; Fl. Portugal 690 (1913)
species :
Pseudopodospermum suberosum (K.Koch) Kuth.; Kavkaz. Predstav. podtriby Scorzonerinae Dum. (Compos.) 94 (-95) (1978)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (Inner Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Podospermum cariense Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 1, 4: 24 (1844)
= Podospermum suberosum (K.Koch) Lipsch.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 33: 168 (1933)
= Lilacina suberosa (K.Koch) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 120 (2020)
= Scorzonera aucheri Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 92 (1856)
= Scorzonera cariensis (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 762 (1875)
= Scorzonera suberosa K.Koch; Linnaea 17: 275 (1844)
= Scorzonera suberosa subsp. cariensis (Boiss.) D.F.Chamb.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 434 (1975)
species :
Pseudopodospermum syriacum (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 70 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iraq (NE-Iraq); Iran (S-Iran, W-Iran); Lebanon; Syria; Israel (N-Israel); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (Asir); Bahrain; Oman (Mascat & Oman)
34 IRN IRQ ISR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 BAR OMA SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea syriaca (Boiss. & C.I.Blanche) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 33 (2021)
= Kandemiria syriaca Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 26 (2022), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera mollis var. longifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 762 (1875)
= Scorzonera syriaca Boiss. & C.I.Blanche; Diagn. Pl. Orient., Sér. 2, 3: 93 (1856)
species :
Pseudopodospermum szowitzii (DC.) Kuth.; Kavkaz. Predstav. podtriby Scorzonerinae Dum. (Compos.) 92 (1978)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia: Mesopotamian Anatolia, W-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, EC-Iran, N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Pakistan (Baluchistan)
33 ARM 34 IRN TUR 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea szowitzii (DC.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 33 (2021)
= Kandemiria szowitzii Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 26 (2022), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera concatenata Szov. ex Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera 78 (1935),in syn.
= Scorzonera mollis subsp. szovitsii (DC.) D.F.Chamb.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33(3): 433 (1975)
= Scorzonera mollis var. stenocephala (Boiss.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 762 (1875)
= Scorzonera stenocephala Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 7: 6 (1846)
= Scorzonera szowitzii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 7: 117 (1838)
species :
Pseudopodospermum tauricum (M.Bieb.) Vasjukov & Saksonov; Turczaninowia 23(2): 15 (2020)
Distribution: Hungary; North Macedonia; Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
11 HUN 13 BUL NMA ROM 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ 33 AZE GEO NCS
Remarks: sometimes included in the SW-European P. strictum
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera hispanica subsp. taurica (M.Bieb.) Tzvelev
= Scorzonera marschalliana C.A.Mey.; Verz. Saisang-nor Pfl. 44 (1841)
= Scorzonera stricta Hornem.; Hort. Bot. Hafn. [Hornemann] 2: 750 (1815)
= Scorzonera taurica M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 234 (1808)
= Scorzonera tomentosa Siev. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 4: 163 (1833) non L. 1763
= Scorzonera villosa M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 235 (1808), nom. illeg.
species :
Pseudopodospermum troodeum (Boiss.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 70 (2020)
Distribution: Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, S-Cyprus)
34 CYP
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera troodea Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] Suppl. 320 (1888)
species :
Pseudopodospermum tunicatum (Rech.f. & Köie) E.Hatami, N.Kilian & K.E.Jones; Frontiers Pl. Sci. (Online journal) 13-851716: 20 (2022)
Distribution: Iran (E-Iran); Afghanistan (Baghlan, Bamyan, Farah, Ghazni, Ghorat, Herat, Kabul, Logar, Wardak, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Parwan, Zabul)
34 AFG IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera tunicata Rech.f. & Köie; Biol. Skr. 8(2) [Symb. Afghan. 2]: 196 (1955)
species :
Pseudopodospermum turcomanicum (Krasch. & Lipsch.) Zaika, Sukhor & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 70 (2020)
Distribution: Turkmenistan
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera turcomanica Krasch. & Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera [Lipschitz] 80 (1935)
species :
Pseudopodospermum turkestanicum (Franch.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea turkestanica (Franch.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 35 (2021)
= Kandemiria turkestanica Yild.; Türl. Hab. 3(1): 26 (2022), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera turkestanica Franch.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 6, 16: 333 (1883)
= Scorzonera turkestanica subsp. susamyrica Tagaev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(8): 1059 (1985)
species :
Pseudopodospermum turkeviczii (Krasch. & Lipsch.) Kuth.; Kavkaz. Predstav. podtriby Scorzonerinae Dum. (Compos.) 98 (1978)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (?Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera turkeviczii Krasch. & Lipsch.; Fragm. Monogr. Scorzonera [Lipschitz] 1: 93 (1935)
species :
Pseudopodospermum tuzgoluense (A.Duran, B.Dogan & Makbul) comb.ined.
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Candollea tuzgoluensis (A.Duran, B.Dogan & Makbul) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 28(1-2): 32 (2021)
= Kandemiria tuzgoluensis (A.Duran, B.Dogan & Makbul); Türl. Hab. 3(1): 26 (2022), nom. inval.
= Scorzonera tuzgoluensis A.Duran, B.Dogan & Makbul; Nordic J. Bot. 29(1): 20 (2011)
species :
Pseudopodospermum undulatum (Vahl) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 70 (2020)
subspecies :
subsp. undulatum
Distribution: Sicily
13 SIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera undulata Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 2: 86 (1791)
subspecies :
subsp. deliciosum (Guss.) Bartolucci, Galasso & F.Conti; Phytotaxa 437(5): 286 (2020)
Distribution: Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NW-coastal Egypt); Saudi Arabia (Asir)
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Scorzonera alexandrina Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 3: 760 (1875)
= Scorzonera deliciosa Guss.; Index Sem. (Boccadifalco) 1825: 10 (1825)
= Scorzonera tetuanensis Webb ex Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 551 (1878)
= Scorzonera undulata f. luteola Pau; Mem. Real Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 355 (1924)
= Scorzonera undulata subsp. alexandrina (Boiss.) Maire
= Scorzonera undulata subsp. deliciosa (Guss.) Maire; Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 22: 54 (1931)
species :
Pseudopodospermum violaceum (D.F.Chamb.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N.Kilian; PhytoKeys 137: 70 (2020)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, SW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aslia violacea (D.F.Chamb.) Yild.; Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 27(1-2): 102 (2020)
= Scorzonera violacea D.F.Chamb.; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 256 (1974)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 1st, 2025)

Covering 356,269 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,497 synonyms,
in total 1,415,638* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life