450.0000
Family
Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications. Barnadesioideae might be its own family, related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35141; hybrids: 686
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
450.3237
Genus
Psephellus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 43: 488 (1826)
Distribution: mostly E-Anatolia, Caucasus, NW-Iran. Exclusion from Centaurea based on molecular data.
Species listed in database: 112
= Aetheopappus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 50: 250 (1827)
= Amblyopogon (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 23 (1847)
= Heterolophus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 50: 250 (1827)
= Odontolophus Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 50: 252 (1827)
= Sosnovskya Takht.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 191 (1936)
= Xanthopsis K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 422 (1851)
species :
Psephellus abchasicus
Albov; Otchet Trudy Odessk. Otd. Rossijsk. Imp. Obshch. Sadov. 105 (-106; fig.) (1891)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea abchasica (Albov) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 425 (1963)
species :
Psephellus absinthifolius
Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 252 (1976)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Armenia
33 ARM NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea absinthifolia (Galushko) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 51 (1981)
species :
Psephellus adjaricus
(Albov) Mikheev; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 3(1): 289 (2008)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea adjarica Albov; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 639 (1894)
= Centaurea simplicicaulis subsp. adjarica (Albov) Djindjolia; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 44-45: 142 (2005)
species :
Psephellus albovii
(Sosn.) Mikheev; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 3(1): 290 (2008)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea albovii Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S.. 28: 424 (1963), nom. nov. superfl.
= Psephellus adjaricus (Albov) Grossh.; (1949) non C. adjarica Albov 1894
= Psephellus hypoleucus var. adjaricus Albov; (1895) (´adzharicus´)
species :
Psephellus alexeenkoi
Alieva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(1): 116 (1998)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)
33 NCS
species :
Psephellus amblyolepis
(Ledeb.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 41 (2000)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea amblyolepis Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 703 (1846)
= Phaeopappus amblyolepis Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 601 (1875)
= Sosnovskya amblyolepis (Ledeb.) Takht.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 191 (1936), et in Sovetsk. Bot., No. 5, 99 (1936)
species :
Psephellus andinus
Galushko & Alieva; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 246 (1976)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea andina (Galushko & Alieva) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 51 (1981)
species :
Psephellus annae
Galushko; Fl. Severn. Kavkaza Vopr. Ist. 3: 59 (1979)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea annae (Galushko) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 51 (1981)
species :
Psephellus appendicigerus
(K.Koch) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 36 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aetheopappus balansae Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 604 (1875)
= Centaurea appendicigera K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 425 (1851)
species :
Psephellus araxinus
(Gabrieljan) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea araxina Gabrieljan; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 169 (1988)
species :
Psephellus arpensis
(Czerep.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 41 (2000)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea arpensis (Czerep.) Wagenitz; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 82: 194 (1963)
= Sosnovskya arpensis Czerep.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 20: 484 (1960)
species :
Psephellus atropatanus
(Grossh.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblyopogon atropatanus Grossh.; Bull, Applied Bot., Leningrad, ser. I. No. 2. 245 (1937)
= Centaurea atropatana (Grossh.) Tzvelev; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 19: 419 (1959)
= Xanthopsis atropatana (Grossh.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 140(3-4): 133 (1972)
species :
Psephellus avaricus
(Tzvelev) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 39 (2000)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea avarica Tzvelev; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 20: 27 (1960)
species :
Psephellus bagadensis
(Woron.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 237 (2005)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea bagadensis Woron.; Trav. Soc. Nat. Petersb. 34: 31 (1905)
= Psephellus bagadensis (Woron.) Mikheev; Konspekt Fl. Kavkaza 3(1): 289 (2008), isonym
species :
Psephellus barbeyi
Albov; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 247 (1893)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea barbeyi (Albov) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 426 (1963)
species :
Psephellus bellus
(Trautv.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 36 (2000)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea bella subsp. nathadzeae (Sosn.) Djindjolia; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 44-45: 141 (2005)
= Centaurea bella Trautv.; Bull. Acad. St. Petersb. 10: 394 (1866)
= Centaurea nathadzeae Sosn.; Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 21: 58 (1959)
= Centaurea svanetica Mardal.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 70(2): 265 (1985)
species :
Psephellus boissieri
Sosn.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 14, 11 (1948)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea edmondii Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 432 (1963)
= Psephellus hymenolepis var. boissieri Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 198 (1934)
species :
Psephellus bornmuelleri
(Hausskn. ex Bornm.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea bornmuelleri Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. 20: 21 (1905)
= Centaurea nigdensis Tzvelev; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 20: 402 (1960)
species :
Psephellus brevifimbriatus
(Hub.-Mor.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea brevifimbriata Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 315, t. 18 (1967)
species :
Psephellus buschiorum
Sosn.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 14, 7 (1948)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea buschiorum (Sosn.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR): 46 (1995)
species :
Psephellus carbonatus
(Klokov) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine
14 RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea carbonata Klokov; Nauk. Zapysky Kyjiv. Derz. Univ. 7(6): 77, 82 (1948)
= Heterolophus carbonatus (Klokov) Soják; Cas. Nar Muz. (Prague) 140(3-4): 133 (1972)
species :
Psephellus carthalinicus
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 203 (1934)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea carthalinica (Sosn.) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 439 (1963)
species :
Psephellus caucasicus
(Sosn.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 237 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aetheopappus caucasicus Sosn.; Fl. Georgiae. 8: 550 (1952), et in Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis.,Fasc. 17, 14 (1953)
= Psephellus caucasicus (Sosn.) Zernov; Rast. Rossijsk. Zapadn. Kavkaza 355 (2010), isonym
species :
Psephellus circassicus
(Albov) Galushko; Fl. Severn. Kavkaza 3: 229 (1980)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea circassica (Albov) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 425 (1963)
= Psephellus hypoleucus var. circassicus (Albov) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 425 (1963)
species :
Psephellus ciscaucasicus
(Sosn.) Galushko; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 13: 255 (1976)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea ciscaucasica Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 428, 610 (1963)
species :
Psephellus colchicus
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 203 (1934)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea colchica (Sosn.) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 438 (1963)
= Psephellus colchicus var. pinnatipartitus Tschuchr.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 39: 10 (1983)
species :
Psephellus congestus
(Wagenitz) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 37 (2000)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea congesta Wagenitz; Rech.f., Fl. Iranica 139b: 405, t. 373 (1980)
species :
Psephellus cronquistii
(Takht. & Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii 9: 352 (1995)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea cronquistii Takht. & Gabrieljan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 77(9): 65 (1992)
species :
Psephellus czerepanovii
Alieva; Galushko, Fl. Severn. Kavkaza Vopr. Ist. 3: 73 (1979)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea czerepanovii (Alieva) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 52 (1981)
species :
Psephellus czirkejensis
(Husseinov) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 237 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea czirkejensis Husseinov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(3): 430 (1990)
= Centaurea dagestanica (Lipsky) Wagenitz; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 82: 194 (1963)
= Phaeopappus dagistanicus Lipsky; Act. Hort. Tiflis 6: 1: 62 (1902)
= Sosnovskya daghestanica (Lipsky) Czerep.; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 20: 482 (1960)
species :
Psephellus daghestanicus
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 202 (1934)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea exsurgens Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 435 (1963)
species :
Psephellus dealbatus
(Willd.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 438 (1851)
Distribution: England [I]; Belgium [I]; Germany [I]; Poland [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Estonia [I]; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
10 grb 11 bgm cze ger pol 14 est 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea baksanica Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 51 (1981), nom. nov.
= Centaurea cabardensis (Koss ex Tschuchr.) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 52 (1981)
= Centaurea dealbata Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3: 2295 (1803)
= Centaurea kachetica (Rehmann) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 52 (1981)
= Centaurea kachetica Rehmann ex Gugler; Centaur. Ungar. (Ann. Mus. Nat. Hungar. vi.) 243 (1907)
= Centaurea nogmovii (Koss ex Tschuchr.) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 53 (1981)
= Centaurea procumbens Hablitz; S. G. Gmel. It. 4: 167 (1784)
= Centaurea tschuchrukidzei Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 54 (1981) (nom. nov.)
= Psephellus cabardensis Koss ex Tschuchr.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 32: 69 (1976)
= Psephellus calocephalus Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 43: 488 (1827)
= Psephellus gnilovskoi Galushko; (1980)
= Psephellus kacheticus Rehmann; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 608 (1875)
= Psephellus lactiflorus Koss ex Tschuchr.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 32: 69 (1976) (non Centaurea lactiflora Halácsy (1898))
= Psephellus lazicus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 608 (1875)
= Psephellus nogmovii Koss ex Tschuchr.; Zam. Sist. Geogr. Rast. 32: 68 (1976)
= Psephellus sosnowskyi Tschuchr.; Izvest. Akad. Nauk Gruz. SSR, 1(56): 444 (1976)
species :
Psephellus debedicus
(Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii 9: 348 (1995)
Distribution: Azerbaijan
33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea debedica Gabrieljan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(4): 123 (1994)
species :
Psephellus declinatus
K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 438 (1851)
Distribution: Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
14 KRY UKR 33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea cineraria Pall.; Tabl. Phys. Topogr. Taur.: 58 (1795), nom. illeg.
= Centaurea declinata M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 3: 590 (1819)
= Centaurea sibirica Willd. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 695 (1846)
species :
Psephellus dimitriewae
(Sosn.) Greuter; O. P. T. I. M. A. Newslett. 40: [16] (2011)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea dimitriewae Sosn.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Thbiliss., Fasc. 21, 59 (1959)
species :
Psephellus dittrichii
(Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii 9: 352 (1995)
Distribution: Armenia; Iran
33 ARM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea dittrichii Gabrieljan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(4): 125 (1994)
species :
Psephellus erivanensis
Lipsky; Fl. Caucasus Suppl. 1, Acta Horti Tiflis 6 1: 64 (1902)
subspecies :
subsp. erivanensis
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblyopogon erivanensis (Lipsky) Sosn.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44(2): 245 (1927)
= Centaurea erivanensis (Lipsky) Bordz.; Mem. Soc. Nat Kiev 25: 128 (1915)
= Xanthopsis erivanensis (Lipsky) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 140(3-4): 133 (1972)
subspecies :
subsp. holargyreus
(Bornm. & Woron.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia)
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea erivanensis subsp. holargyrea (Bornm. & Woron.) Gabrieljan; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 163 (1988)
= Psephellus holargyreus Bornm. & Woron.; Monit Jard. Bot. Tiflis 32: 5 (1914)
species :
Psephellus erzincani
Wagenitz & Kandemir; Willdenowia 38: 523 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Psephellus eugenii
(Sosn.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 39 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea eugenii Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada n. s. 5: 32 (1931)
species :
Psephellus fajvuschii
(Gabrieljan) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea fajvuschii Gabrieljan; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 164 (1988)
species :
Psephellus freynii
(Sint. ex Freyn) Sint. ex Bornm.; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 89: 371 (1944)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea pulcherrima var. freynii (Sint.) Wagenitz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh, 33(2): 230 (1974)
= Psephellus freynii Sint. ex Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 3: 472 (1895)
species :
Psephellus galactochroa
(Rech.f.) Parsa; Fl. Iran 3: 633 (1949)
Distribution: Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea galactochroa Rech.f.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 153 (1940)
= Phaeopappus galactochrous (Rech.f.) Rech.f.; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 55: 285 (1947)
= Tomanthea galactochroa (Rech.f.) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 48 (1962)
species :
Psephellus galushkoi
Alieva; Galushko, Fl. Severn. Kavkaza Vopr. Ist. 3: 70 (1979)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea galushkoi (Alieva) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 52 (1981)
species :
Psephellus gamidii
Alieva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(1): 117 (1998)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)
33 NCS
species :
Psephellus geghamensis
(Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii 9: 345 (1995)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea geghamensis Gabrieljan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(4): 122 (1994)
species :
Psephellus gilanicus
(Bornm.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Iran (EC-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea gilanica Bornm.; Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. 20: 23 (1905)
species :
Psephellus goeksunensis
(Aytaç & H.Duman) Greuter & Raab-Straube; Willdenowia 36: 715 (2006)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea goeksunensis Aytaç & H.Duman; Pakistan J. Bot. 37(3): 563 (2005)
species :
Psephellus gracillimus
(Wagenitz) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea gracillima Wagenitz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 225, t. 2 (1974)
species :
Psephellus hadimensis
(Wagenitz, Ertugrul & Dural) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea hadimensis Wagenitz, Ertugrul & Dural; Willdenowia 28(1-2): 157 (1998)
species :
Psephellus holophyllus
(Soczava & Lipatova) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 237 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea holophylla (Soczava & Lipatova) Soczava & Lipatova; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 426, 610 (1963)
species :
Psephellus holtzii
(Wagenitz) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea holtzii Wagenitz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 226 (1974)
species :
Psephellus huber-morathii
(Wagenitz) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea huber-morathii Wagenitz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 226 (1974)
species :
Psephellus hymenolepis
(Trautv.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient., Suppl. 312 (1888)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Carduus hymenolepis (Trautv.) Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 272 (1875)
= Centaurea hymenolepis Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3: 272 (1874)
= Centaurea hymenolepis var. subintegra Trautv.Trudy Imp.S.-Peterburgsk.Bot.Sada 3(2): 272
= Psephellus hymenolepis var. subintegra (Trautv.) Alieva; Galushko (ed.), Fl. Severn. Kavkaza i Voprosy ee istorii: 28 (1983)
species :
Psephellus hypoleucus
(DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 610 (1875)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea heterophylla (Boiss. ex Hausskn.) Spruner; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 663 (1875)
= Centaurea hypoleuca DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 575 (1838)
= Centaurea maris-nigri Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 431 (1963)
= Psephellus heterophyllus Boiss. & Hausskn.; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 65 (1856)
species :
Psephellus iljinii
(Czern.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 38 (2000)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts.)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea iljinii Czern.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 27: 285 (1930)
species :
Psephellus incanescens
(DC.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 610 (1875)
Distribution: Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Amberboa incanescens Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 561 (1838)
= Amblyopogon incanescens (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 3: 23 (1847)
= Centaurea incanescens (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 326 (1846) emend Sosn., Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada n. s. 5: 26 (1931)
= Centaurea incanescens (Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC.) Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, 1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 26 (1931), cum descr. emend.
species :
Psephellus integrifolius
K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 438 (1851)
Distribution: Azerbaijan (Talysh)
33 AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Amblyopogon integrifolius (K.Koch) Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 66 (1856)
= Amblyopogon meyerianus (Tzvelev) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 47 (1962), nom. superfl.
= Centaurea integrifolia (K.Koch) C.A.Mey., Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, 1928-30, n. s. Pt. 5, 24 (1931), cum descr. emend.
= Centaurea meyeriana Tzvelev; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 19: 418 (1959)
species :
Psephellus karabaghensis
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 202 (1934)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea karabaghensis (Sosn.) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 437 (1963)
species :
Psephellus karduchorum
(Boiss.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 37 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea karduchorum Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 633 (1875)
= Centaurea poikilolepis Rech.f.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 97: 256 (1950)
species :
Psephellus kemulariae
Kharadze; Zam. Sist. Geogr Rast. 29: 61 (1972)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea kemulariae (Kharadze) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR 52 (1981), homonym
species :
Psephellus khalkhalensis
Ranjbar & Negaresh; Phytotaxa 170(3): 201 (2014)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Psephellus kobstanicus
(Tzvelev) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 39 (2000)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea kobstanica Tzvelev; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 19: 425 (1959)
= Centaurea trinervia subsp. kobstanica (Tzvelev) Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 84(9): 108 (1999)
= Odontolophus kobstanicus (Tzvelev) Soják; Novit. Bot. & Del. Sem. Hort. Bot. Univ. Carol. Prag., 47 (1962)
species :
Psephellus kolakovskii
(Sosn.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35: 237 (2005)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea kolakovskii Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 429, 611 (1963)
species :
Psephellus kopetdaghensis
(Iljin) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 38 (2000)
Distribution: Turkmenistan (Kopet Dag)
32 TKM
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea kopetdaghensis Iljin; Bull. Jard. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 30: 359 (1931 publ. 1932)
species :
Psephellus leucophyllus
(M.Bieb.) C.A.Mey.; Verz. Pfl. Caucasus 66 (1831)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea decumbens DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 576 (1838)
= Psephellus decumbens (DC.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 438 (1851)
= Centaurea leucophylla M.Bieb.; Fl. Taur.-Caucasus 3: 591 (1819)
species :
Psephellus leuzeoides
(Jaub. & Spach) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea leuzeoides (Jaub. & Spach) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. 1: 447 (1849)
= Hyalea leuzeoides Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Or. 3: 21, t. 216 (1847)
species :
Psephellus maleevii
Sosn.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 14, 8 (1948)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea maleevii (Sosn.) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 428 (1963)
species :
Psephellus manakianii
(Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii 9: 345 (1995)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea manakianii Gabrieljan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(4): 120 (1994)
species :
Psephellus marschallianus
(Spreng.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 438 (1851)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Northern Caucasus
13 BUL ROM 14 MLD RUS UKR 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea marschalliana Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 3: 398 (1826)
= Heterolophus marschallianus (Spreng.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 140 (3-4): 133 (1972)
= Psephellus marschallianus (Spreng.) Mikheev; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 81(7): 112 (1996), isonym
species :
Psephellus meskheticus
(Sosn.) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii 9: 351 (1995)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea meskhetica Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 439, 612 (1963)
species :
Psephellus mucronifer
(DC.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea mucronifera DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 569 (1838)
= Centaurea tempskyana Freyn & Sint.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 471 (1895)
= Hyalea mucronifera (DC.) Jaub. & Spach; Illustr. 3: 19, t. 214 (1847)
species :
Psephellus oltensis
Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000), nom. nov.
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea taochia Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada n. s. 5: 30 (1931)
species :
Psephellus pambakensis
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 203 (1934)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea pambakensis (Sosn.) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 437 (1963)
species :
Psephellus paucilobus
(Trautv.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 609 (1875)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Daghestan)
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea pauciloba Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 474 (1873)
species :
Psephellus pecho
(Albov) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 36 (2000)
Distribution: ?Transcaucasus; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea pecho Albov; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 640 (1894)
species :
Psephellus pergamaceus
(DC.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (Central Anatolia, E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea pergamacea DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 569 (1838)
= Hyalea pergamacea Jaub. & Spach; Illustr. 3: 20, t. 215 (1847)
species :
Psephellus phaeopappoides
(Bordz.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 39 (2000)
Distribution: Armenia; Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea phaeopappoides Bordz.; J. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sei. Ukraine 3: 82 (1935)
species :
Psephellus poluninii
(Wagenitz) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 37 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea poluninii Wagenitz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 228 (1974)
species :
Psephellus popovae
(Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii 9: 352 (1995)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea popovae Gabrieljan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(4): 127 (1994)
species :
Psephellus prokhanovii
Galushko; Novit. Syst. Pl. Vasc., Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 6: 219 (1970)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea prokhanovii (Galushko) Czerep.; Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 53 (1981)
species :
Psephellus psephelloides
(Freyn & Sint.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea psephelloides Freyn & Sint.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 237 (1892)
species :
Psephellus pseudoandinus
Galushko & Alieva; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 83(1): 119 (1998)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus (Checheno-Ingushetiya)
33 NCS
species :
Psephellus pulcherrimus
(Willd.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 36 (2000)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia)
33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aetheopappus concinnus (Boiss. & A.Huet) Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada, n.s. 5: 28 (1928-1930 publ. 1931)
= Aetheopappus pulcherrimus (Willd.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 51: 54 (1827)
= Aetheopappus raddeanus (Trautv.) Sosn. ex Grossh.; Opr. Rast. Kavk.: 493 (1949)
= Amblyopogon concinnus (Willd. ex Steud.) Boiss. & A.Huet; Diagn. Ser. II. 3: 65 (1856)
= Amblyopogon speciosus Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 604 (1875)
= Centaurea concinna Willd. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2(1): 319 (1840)
= Centaurea freynii Sint. & Freyn; Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 472 (1895)
= Centaurea pulcherrima Willd.; Sp. Pl. 3 3: 2298 (1803)
= Centaurea raddeana Trautv.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 2: 475 (1873)
species :
Psephellus pyrroblepharus
(Boiss.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 34 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Aetheopappus pyrrhoblepharus (Boiss.) Sosn.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 17, 14 (1953)
= Centaurea pyrrhoblephara Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 66 (1856)
species :
Psephellus recepii
Wagenitz & Kandemir; Willdenowia 38: 524 (2008)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Psephellus ruprechtii
(Boiss.) Greuter; Willdenowia 35(2): 237 (2005)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea ruprechtii (Boiss.) Wagenitz; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 82: 194 (1963)
= Phaeopappus ruprechtii Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 601 (1875)
= Sosnovskya ruprechtii (Boiss.) Takht.; Sovetsk. Bot., No. 5, 99 (1936)
species :
Psephellus salviifolius
Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 609 (1875)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea salviifolia (Boiss.) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 432 (1963)
species :
Psephellus schischkinii
(Tzvelev) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 35 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (E-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea schischkinii Tzvelev; Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 20: 399 (1960)
species :
Psephellus schistosus
(Sosn.) Alieva; Galushko (ed.), Fl. Severn. Kavkaza i Voprosy ee istorii: 24 (1983)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Azerbaijan; Transcaucasus
33 AZE NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea schistosa Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 433, 611 (1963)
species :
Psephellus sennikovianus
Negaresh; Nordic J. Bot. 2022(5)-e03385: 6 (2022)
Distribution: Iran
34 IRN
species :
Psephellus sergii
(Klokov) A.L.Ebel; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 105: 5 (2012)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan
30 SIB 32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea sergii Klokov; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 471, 614 (1963)
= Heterolophus sergii (Klokov) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 140 (3-4): 133 (1972)
species :
Psephellus sibiricus
(L.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 38 (2000)
Distribution: E-European Russia; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; China (N-Xinjiang)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ 36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea sibirica L.; Sp. Pl. 913 (1753) s. str.
= Cyanus sibiricus (L.) Gaertn.; Fruct. 2: 383 (1791)
= Heterolophus sibiricus (L.) Cass.; Dict. Sci. Nat. 50: 250 (1827)
species :
Psephellus simplicicaulis
(Boiss. & A.Huet) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 36 (2000)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
33 GEO 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea koenigii Sosn.; Vestn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 49: 38 (1920)
= Centaurea simplicicaulis Boiss. & A.Huet; Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 3: 67 (1856)
= Centaurea bella Sommier & H.Lév.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 16: (Enum. Pl. Caucasus) 280 (1900), non Trautv.
species :
Psephellus sintenisii
(Freyn) Ertugrul & Uysal; Phytotaxa 430(2): 134 (2020)
Distribution: Turkmenistan; Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran)
32 TKM 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea sintenisiana Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 37 (1918), nom. nov.
= Centaurea sintenisii Freyn; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 42: 238 (1892)
species :
Psephellus somcheticus
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 204 (1934)
Distribution: Georgia [Caucasus]; Azerbaijan
33 AZE GEO
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea somchetica (Sosn.) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 438 (1963)
species :
Psephellus straminicephalus
(Hub.-Mor) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 40 (2000)
Distribution: Turkey (NE-Anatolia)
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea straminicephala Hub.-Mor.; Bauhinia 3: 316, t. 19 (1967)
species :
Psephellus sumensis
(Kalen.) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine
14 MLD RUS UKR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea sumensis Kalen.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 18(1): 238 (1845)
= Heterolophus sumensis (Kalen.) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 140(3-4): 133 (1972)
species :
Psephellus taochius
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 202 (1934), non Sosn. 1931
Distribution: Armenia; Turkey
33 ARM 34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea hedgei Wagenitz; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 230 (1974), nom. nov.
= Centaurea taochia (Sosn.) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 435 (1963) (non Sosn. (1931))
species :
Psephellus transcaucasicus
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 204 (1934)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea sevanensis Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 436 (1963)
species :
Psephellus trinervius
(Willd.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 39 (2000)
Distribution: Romania; Bulgaria; S-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Northern Caucasus
13 BUL ROM 14 KRY MLD RUS UKR 33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea amara Hablitz; Taur. 155 non L. 1763
= Centaurea rosea Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 175 (1821)
= Centaurea trinervia Stephan ex Willd.; Sp. Fl. 3: 2301 (1803)
= Cyanus roseus Baumg.; Enum. Stirp. Transs. 3: 75 (1817)
= Odontolophus cyanoides Cass.; Cuvier, Dict. Sci. Nat. ed. 2. 50: 253 (1827)
= Odontolophus trinervius (Stephan ex Willd.) Dobrocz.; Fl. RSS Ucr. 12: 32 (1965)
= Odontolophus trinervius (Stephan ex Willd.) Dostál; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung., 19(1-4): 78 (1973), isonym
= Phaeopappus chrysocollus Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 418 (1879)
= Phaeopappus inuloides Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. 418 (1879)
= Phaeopappus trinervius (Stephan ex Willd.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 3: 600 (1875)
species :
Psephellus troitzkyi
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 200 (1934)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea troitzkyi (Sosn.) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 427 (1963)
species :
Psephellus turcicus
A.Duran & Hamzaoglu; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 148: 296 (2005)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Psephellus turgaicus
(Klokov) A.L.Ebel; Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. 105: 5 (2012)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea turgaica Klokov; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 470, 613 (1963)
species :
Psephellus vanensis
A.Duran, Behçet & B.Dogan; PhytoKeys 48: 12 (2015)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
species :
Psephellus vvedenskii
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 201 (1934)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]
33 GEO NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aetheopappus vvedenskii (Sosn.) Sosn.; Fl. Georgiae 8: 550 (1952)
species :
Psephellus woronowii
Sosn.; Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 199 (1934)
Distribution: Northern Caucasus
33 NCS
Synonyms: hidden
= Psephellus tuapsensis (Sosn.) Dubovik; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 75(11): 1581 (1990)
= Centaurea tuapsensis Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 431 (1963)
species :
Psephellus xanthocephalus
(DC.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 610 (1875)
subspecies :
subsp. xanthocephalus
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Iran (Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Amberboa xanthocephala DC.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 6: 561 (1838)
= Amblyopogon woronowii Grossh.; Fl. Kavkaza [Grossheim], ed. 1, 4: 208 (1934)
= Amblyopogon xanthocephalus (DC.) Sosn.; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 44: 11. 245 (1927)
= Centaurea xanthocephala (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Linnaea 19: 326 (1846)
= Centaurea xanthocephalus (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 480 (1873)
= Xanthopsis xanthocephala (DC.) K.Koch; Linnaea 24: 422 (1851)
subspecies :
subsp. xanthocephaloides
(Tzvelev) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 49-61 (2003)
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan (Nachichevan)
33 ARM AZE
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea xanthocephala subsp. xanthocephaloides (Tzvelev) Gabrieljan; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 25: 168 (1988)
= Centaurea xanthocephaloides Tzvelev; Not. Syst. Herb. Inst. Bot. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. 20: 25 (1960)
= Xanthopsis xanthocephaloides (Tzvelev) Soják; Cas. Nár. Muz. Praze, Rada Prír. 140(3-4): 133 (1972)
species :
Psephellus xeranthemoides
(Rech.f.) Wagenitz; Willdenowia 30(1): 35 (2000)
Distribution: Iran (SW-Iran)
34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea xeranthemoides Rech.f.; Anz. Österr. Akad. Wiss. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 88: 264 (1951)
species :
Psephellus yildizii
(Civelek, Türkoglu & Akan) Greuter; Willdenowia 33: 245-250 (2003)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea yildizii Civelek, Türkoglu & Akan; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 143(2): 207 (2003)
species :
Psephellus yusufeliensis
Tugay & Uysal; Nordic J. Bot. 27(2): 134 (2009)
Distribution: Turkey
34 TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Psephellus coruhensis A.Duran & M.Öztürk; Ozean J. Appl. Sci. 2(1): 104 (2009)
species :
Psephellus zangezuri
Sosn.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 14, 17 (1948)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea zangezuri (Sosn.) Sosn.; Kom., Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 436 (1963)
species :
Psephellus zuvandicus
Sosn.; Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tphilis., Fasc. 14, 17 (1948)
subspecies :
subsp. zuvandicus
Distribution: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan)
33 ARM AZE 34 IRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea zuvandica (Sosn.) Sosn.; Fl. U.R.S.S. 28: 435 (1963)
subspecies :
subsp. gegharkunikensis
(Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii 9: 345 (1995)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea zuvandica subsp. gegharkunikensis Gabrieljan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(4): 129 (1994)
subspecies :
subsp. jelenevskyi
(Gabrieljan) Gabrieljan; Fl. Armenii 9: 344 (1995)
Distribution: Armenia
33 ARM
Synonyms: hidden
= Centaurea zuvandica subsp. jelenevskyi Gabrieljan; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 79(4): 128 (1994)
= Psephellus jelenevskyi (Gabrieljan) Vasjukov; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 54: 102 (2023)
