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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

435.0000 Family Ericaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 159 (1789), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 4500 spp. The inclusion of Empetraceae, Pyrolaceae, Epacridaceae and Monotropaceae follows conclusive molecular evidence.
Species listed in database: 4546; hybrids: 125
= Andromedaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 428 (1843)
= Arbutaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s. 4: 337, 338 (1840)
= Arctostaphylaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 106 (1858)
= Azaleaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294 (1818)
= Diplarchaceae Klotzsch; Allgem. Deutsch. Nat. Hist. Zeit. 3: 230 (1857)
= Empetraceae Hook. & Lindl.; W. J. Hook., Fl. Scot.: 297 (1821), nom. cons.
= Epacridaceae R.Br.; Prodr.: 535 (1810), nom. cons.
= Hypopityaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Ledaceae J.F.Gmel.; Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte, ed. 2: 404 (1803)
= Menziesiaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Monotropaceae Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 272 (1818), nom. cons.
= Oxycoccaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 713, 714 (1891)
= Prionotaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 306 (1969)
= Pyrolaceae Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl.: 175 (1829), nom. cons.
= Rhododendraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 158 (1789)
= Rhodoraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 449 (1799)
= Salaxidaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 104 (1858)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Stypheliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 72 (1834)
= Vacciniaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl.: 228 (1818), nom. cons.
435.8315 Genus Psammisia Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 42 (1851)
Distribution: C- (Costa Rica, Panama) and tropical S-America south to Bolivia, eastward to the Guianas
Species listed in database: 63
species :
Psammisia aberrans A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 95 (1946)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Psammisia aestuans A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 465 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia amazonica Luteyn; Op. Bot. 92: 117 (1987)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Psammisia aurantiaca Luteyn; Op. Bot. 92: 121 (1987)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Psammisia breviflora (Benth.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 44 (1851)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó); Peru
82 CLM 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Psammisia caudatula Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 257 (1937)
= Thibaudia breviflora Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 224 (1846)
species :
Psammisia caloneura A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 113 (1933)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Psammisia chionantha Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 16 (1938)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Psammisia citrina Luteyn & Sylva; Brittonia 51(3): 291 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia coarctata (Ruiz & Pav.) A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 401 (1932)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Guainía, Magdalena, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Falcon); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ceratostema nutans (Klotzsch) Nied.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 207 (1890), nom. nud.
= Chupalon guianense (Klotzsch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 384 (1891)
= Chupalon leucostomum (Benth. ex Meisn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 384 (1891)
= Psammisia bicolor (Ruiz & Pav. ex Dunal) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 44 (1851)
= Psammisia coriacea N.E.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London Ser. II. 6: 42 (1901)
= Psammisia elegans Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 78 (1920)
= Psammisia engleriana Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 304 (1909)
= Psammisia flexicaulis Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 17 (1938)
= Psammisia guianensis Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 43 (1851)
= Psammisia leucostoma Benth. ex Meisn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 127 (1863)
= Psammisia roseiflora Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 45: 17 (1938)
= Psammisia urbaniana Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 307 (1909)
= Psammisia weberbaueri Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 307 (1909)
= Thibaudia bicolor Ruiz & Pav. ex Dunal; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 561 (1839)
= Thibaudia coarctata Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Per. 4: t. 385 (1802) ex E. A. López, An. Inst. Bot. A. J. Cavan. 14: 762 (1956), descr.
= Thibaudia leucostoma Benth. ex Meisn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 7: 127 (1863)
= Thibaudia nutans Klotzsch; Schomb. Faun. Fl. Brit. Gui. 1087 (1848), nomen
= Thibaudia nutans Klotzsch ex Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 438 (1925)
= Vaccinium bicolor (Ruiz & Pav. ex Dunal) F.Muell.; Select Pl., ed. 2: 249 (1876)
species :
Psammisia columbiensis Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 303 (1909)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Psammisia corallina A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 69 (1952)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Psammisia costeroides (Sleumer) Luteyn; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 13(2): 424 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Macleania costeroides Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 401 (1941)
species :
Psammisia cuatrecasasii A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 464 (1943)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia cuyujensis Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador, 54(147): 171 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Psammisia darienensis Luteyn & Wilbur; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 109 (1978)
Distribution: Panama; ?NW-Colombia
80 PAN
species :
Psammisia debilis Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 258 (1937)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
variant :
var. ecuadorensis Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador, 54(147): 187 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Psammisia dolichopoda A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 368 (1950)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Psammisia ecuadorensis Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 308 (1909)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Psammisia kraenzliniana Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 308 (1909)
= Psammisia puberula Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 309 (1909)
species :
Psammisia falcata (Kunth) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 44 (1851)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca, Huila, Santander, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Psammisia cyathifera (Benth.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 43 (1851)
= Thibaudia cyathifera Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 222 (1846)
= Thibaudia falcata Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 269 (1818)
species :
Psammisia fallax Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 258 (1937)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia ferruginea A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 391 (1932)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
80 PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Psammisia fissilis A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 372 (1950)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Psammisia flaviflora A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 463 (1943)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Psammisia glandulolaminata Pedraza; Brittonia 68(1): 32 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia globosa A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 388 (1932)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Psammisia graebneriana Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 304 (1909)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Risaralda, Tolima); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Psammisia lehmannii Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 305 (1909)
species :
Psammisia grandiflora Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 305 (1909)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Quindío, Risaralda)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia hookeriana Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 46 (1851)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Trujillo)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Macleania tovarensis (Klotzsch) Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 269 (1909)
= Psammisia jessicae (Hook.f.) G.Nicholson; Dict. Gard. 3: 237 (1886)
= Psammisia pichinchensis G.Nicholson; Dict. Gard. 3: 237 (1886)
= Psammisia sarcantha Decne.; Rev. Hortic. Ser. IV. 3: 181 (1854)
= Psammisia sclerophylla Planch. & Linden; Fl. des Serres 8: (1852-53) 205. t. 825
= Psammisia tovarensis Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 44 (1851)
= Thibaudia jessicae Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 91: t. 5547 (1865)
= Thibaudia pichinchensis var. glabra Hook.; Curt., Bot. Mag. 73: tab. 4344 (1847)
= Thibaudia sarcantha (Decne.) Hook.; Bot. Mag. 90: t. 5450 (1864)
species :
Psammisia idalima A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 71 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Psammisia incana Luteyn; Op. Bot. 92: 118 (1987)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Psammisia killipii A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 395 (1932)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia lanceolata Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 309 (1909)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Huila)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia longicaulis A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 370 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Nariño)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia longirachis Pedraza; Brittonia 68(1): 30 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia macrocalyx A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 93 (1946)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Risaralda, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia macrophylla (Kunth) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 45 (1851)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Risaralda, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Thibaudia macrophylla Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 270 (1818)
species :
Psammisia mateoi Pedraza; Brittonia 68(1): 26 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia mediobullata Luteyn & Sylva; Brittonia 51(3): 294 (1999)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia micrantha (A.C.Sm.) Luteyn; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 35: 270 (1983)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cavendishia micrantha A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 27(1): 116 (1946)
species :
Psammisia montana Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador, 54(147): 183 (1996)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Psammisia multijuga Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 259 (1937)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia murriensis Pedraza; Brittonia 74(4): 334 (2022)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia occidentalis A.C.Sm.; Amer. J. Bot. 27: 542 (1940)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia oppositiflora Luteyn; Brittonia 33(3): 377 (1981)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Psammisia oreogenes Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 403 (1941)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Psammisia orientalis Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador, 54(147): 188 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Psammisia orthoneura A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 29: 369 (1950)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia pacifica A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 94 (1946)
Distribution: Colombia (Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia panamensis A.C.Sm.; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 440 (1941)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Psammisia pedunculata A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 27: 92 (1946)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia penduliflora (Dunal) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 43 (1851)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Caquetá, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Tachira, Trujillo); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Chupalon penduliflorum (Dunal) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 383 (1891)
= Macleania crenulata B.Fedtsch. & Basil.; Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot. U. S. S. R. 6: 24 (1926)
= Macleania kalbreyeri Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin, ix 435 (1925)
= Psammisia longicolla Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. t. 5526 (1865)
= Psammisia planchoniana Decne.; Rev. Hortic. Ser. IV. 3: 182 (1854)
= Thibaudia longicolla (Hook.) B.S.Williams; Choice Stove Greenh. Pl.: 292 (1869)
= Thibaudia penduliflora Dunal; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 7: 562 (1839)
= Thibaudia sanmartensis Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 137 (1934)
= Thibaudia schlimiana Linden; Cat. Gén. 6: 4 (1851), nom. nud.
species :
Psammisia pennellii A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 386 (1932)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Caldas, Cauca, Huila, Putumayo, Tolima, Valle)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia pinnata Pedraza; PhytoKeys 49: 36 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia pseudoverticillata Pedraza; PhytoKeys 49: 41 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia pterocalyx Luteyn; Op. Bot. 92: 117 (1987)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia ramiflora Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 44 (1851)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Psammisia symphystemona Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 20: 291 (1895)
species :
Psammisia salmonea Sleumer; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 71: 402 (1941)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia sclerantha A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 72 (1952)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Psammisia sodiroi Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 306 (1909)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Huila, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Psammisia sophiae Pedraza; PhytoKeys 49: 45 (2015)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Psammisia ulbrichiana Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 306 (1909)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Huila); Ecuador; ?Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Psammisia urichiana (Britton) A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 393 (1932)
Name: Wild Clove (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Nariño, Chocó, Putumayo, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Yaracuy); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima)
81 TRT 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cavendishia urichiana Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 336 (1921 publ. 1922)
= Macleania elliptica Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard 8: 111 (1912)
= Macleania pauciflora (Griseb. ex A.C.Sm.) Hook.f. ex Nied.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 249 (1889)
= Psammisia breweri Steyerm. & Maguire; Bol. Soc. Venezol. Cienc. Nat., 32(132-133): 377 (1976)
= Psammisia coccinea Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 121 (1936)
= Psammisia elliptica (Rusby) A.C.Sm.; Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 395 (1932)
= Psammisia pauciflora Griseb.; Lechl. Berb. Am. Austr. 58 (1857), et ex A. C. Sm., Contrib. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 394 (1932), descr.
= Psammisia recurvata Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 335 (1922)
species :
Psammisia williamsii A.C.Sm.; Ceiba 1: 61 (1950)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life