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384.0000 Family Caryophyllaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 299 (1789), nom. cons.
102 genera, ca. 3250 spp. Higher systematics: Xue et al. (2023)
Species listed in database: 3336; hybrids: 59
= Alsinaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 159 (1825), nom. cons.
= Cerastiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 292 (1818)
= Corrigiolaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 44, 49 (1829)
= Dianthaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Dianthaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 271, 293 (1818)
= Herniariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 307 (1820)
= Illecebraceae R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 413 (1810), nom. cons.
= Lychnidaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 638 (1843)
= Minuartiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Ortegaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paronychiaceae Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 386 (1815)
= Polycarpaeaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 49 (1835)
= Sabulinaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 623 (1843)
= Saginaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Scleranthaceae J.Presl & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 66 (1822)
= Silenaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 160 (1825)
= Spergulaceae Bartl.; Beitr. Bot. [Bartling & Wendland] 2: 158 (1825)
= Stellariaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prír. Rostlin 239 (1820)
= Telephiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 633 (1829)
384.0303 Genus Polycarpon L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 881 (1759)
Distribution: probably only 1-3 spp. widespread in temperate Old World. The remaining New World species need removal into other genera
Species listed in database: 5
= Arversia Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 184. t. 112 (1829)
= Hapalosia Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6962 (1832)
species :
Polycarpon polycarpoides (Biv.) Zodda; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 15(3): 347 (1908)
subspecies :
subsp. polycarpoides
Distribution: Germany [I]; Italy; Sicily; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia
11 ger 13 ITA SIC 20 ALG MOR TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Arenaria peploides Lapeyr.; Hist. Pl. Pyrénées 251 (1813), nom. illeg.
= Hagaea polycarpoides Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 2: 3 (1814)
= Lahaya polycarpoides (Biv.) Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 404 (1819)
= Mollia polycarpoides (Biv.) Guss.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco 42 (1821)
= Mollia polycarpon Spreng.; Novi Provent. [Sprengel] 28 (1818)
= Polycarpon bivonae J.Gay; Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 572 (1847), nom. superfl.
= Polycarpon cupanii Bubani; Gazz. Tosc. Sci. Med.-Fis. 8(5): 14 (1850)
= Polycarpon latifolium Bertol.; Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. Rendiconto Sess. Soc. Agrar., Ser. 2, 9: 138 (1848)
= Polycarpon peploides DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 376 (1828), nom. superfl.
= Polycarpon peploides subsp. bivonae (J.Gay) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 164 (1888)
= Polycarpon polycarpoides (Biv.) Jahand. & Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 212 (1932), isonym
= Polycarpon polycarpoides subsp. bivonae (Batt.) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 73 (1963), nom. inval.
= Polycarpon polycarpoides var. bivonae (Batt.) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 212 (1932), nom. inval.
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. polycarpoides (Biv.) Iamonico; Inform. Bot. Ital. 45(1): 105 (2013)
subspecies :
subsp. catalaunicum O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 1: 86 (1974)
Distribution: NE-Spain; France; Algeria; Tunisia
12 FRA SPA 20 ALG TUN
Synonyms: hidden
= Polycarpon polycarpoides var. catalaunicum O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38: 86 (1974)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. catalaunicum (O.Bolòs & Vigo) Iamonico & Domina; Pl. Biosystems 149(3-4): 725 (2015)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. peploides Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France 108 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. colomense (Porta) Pedrol; Fl. Iber. [Castroviejo et al.] 2: 164 (1990)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Polycarpon colomense Porta; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 19: 305 (1887)
= Polycarpon peploides subsp. colomense (Porta) Nyman; Consp. Fl. Eur. Suppl. 125 (1889)
= Polycarpon polycarpoides var. colomense (Porta) O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 1: 86 (1974)
= Polycarpon polycarpoides var. colomense (Porta) Romo; Fl. Silvestres Baleares 214 (1994), isonym
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. colomense (Porta) Iamonico & Domina; Pl. Biosystems 149: 725 (2015)
subspecies :
subsp. herniarioides (Ball) Maire & Weiller; Fl. Afrique N. 9: 73 (1963)
Distribution: SE-Spain; Morocco; Algeria
12 SPA 20 ALG MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Polycarpaea rupicola Pomel; Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 1: 202 (1874)
= Polycarpon bivonae var. herniarioides (Ball) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 371 (1877)
= Polycarpon bivonae var. rupicola (Pomel) Chabert; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 384 (1891 publ. 1892)
= Polycarpon herniarioides Ball; J. Bot. 11: 301 (1873)
= Polycarpon peploides var. rupicolum (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 164 (1888)
= Polycarpon polycarpoides var. herniarioides (Ball) Maire; Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 212 (1932)
= Polycarpon rupicolum (Pomel) Batt.; Fl. Algérie, Suppl. Phan. 30 (1910)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. herniarioides (Ball) Iamonico & Domina; Pl. Biosystems 149(3-4): 725 (2015)
species :
Polycarpon succulentum (Delile) J.Gay; Rev. Bot. Recueil Mens. 2: 372 (1847), non Boiss. (1867)
Distribution: Egypt (Eastern Desert, Great Southwestern Desert, NE-Egypt, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt, SE-Egypt); Iraq (S-Iraq); Lebanon (coastal W-Lebanon); Israel (C-Israel, coastal W-Israel, N-Negev Desert, Negev Desert); Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); Kuwait; Bahrain; Oman
20 EGY 34 IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN 35 BAR KUW OMA SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine succulenta Delile; Descr. Égypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 211 (1813), nom. superfl.
= Arenaria succulenta Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 400 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Mollia rosea Hochst. ex Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 737 (1867)
= Polycarpa succulenta (Delile) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 51 (1891)
= Polycarpon arabicum Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 10: 13 (1849)
= Spergula succulenta D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1598 (1840), nom. superfl.
= Spergularia succulenta (Delile) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 425 (1831), nom. superfl.
species :
Polycarpon prostratum (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 39: 128 (1889)
Distribution: Western Sahara; Mauritania; Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Pakistan (Hazara, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
20 WSA 22 BEN BKN GNB GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Remarks: often included in P. tetraphyllum s. l.
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine prostrata Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 207 (1775)
= Arenaria prostrata (Forssk.) Ser.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 400 (1824)
= Arversia depressa (L.) Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot. 1): 140 (1861)
= Arversia memphitica (Delile) Webb; Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.-aegypt. 40 (1854)
= Lahaya memphitica Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 406 (1819)
= Lepigonum prostratum Kindb.; Monogr. Gen. Lepigon. 44 (1863)
= Mollia memphitica (Delile) Colla; Herb. Pedem. 2: 473 (1834)
= Polycarpaea memphitica Delile; Descr. Égypte, Hist. Nat. 2(Mém.): 211 (1813)
= Polycarpaea mozambica Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Sem. (Berlin) 1848: 15 (1848)
= Polycarpaea prostrata (Forssk.) Decne.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 3: 263 (1835)
= Polycarpon depressum (L.) Rohrb.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 257 (1872), nom. illeg.
= Polycarpon glaucifolium A.Chev.; Fl. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 306 (1938), anglice
= Polycarpon memphiticum (Delile) Fenzl ex Broun & Massey; Fl. Sudan 71 (1929)
= Polycarpon prostratum var. littorale J.Raynal & A.Raynal; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 7: 310 (1967)
= Polycarpon pusillum Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 358 (1834)
= Robbairea prostrata (Forssk.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 1: 735 (1867)
= Spergula prostrata (Forssk.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 2: 1598 (1840)
= Spergularia prostrata (Forssk.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 1: 425 (1831)
species :
Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 881 (1759)
subspecies :
subsp. tetraphyllum
Name: Vierblättriges Nagelkraut (DE); Four-leaved Allseed (EN); Hierba jabonera (ES)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I]); Germany [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Gibraltar; Baleares; France; Channel Isl. (Alderney, Guernsey, Jersey, Sark); Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Pantelleria; Isole Pelagie (Lampedusa); Malta; San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (widespread in lowlands, incl. almost all islands); Crete (incl. islets); Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Great Southwestern Desert, Nile Delta, Nile Valley, NW-coastal Egypt); Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.); Madeira (Madeira Isl., Ilhas Desertas, Porto Santo Isl.); Islas Selvagens; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma); Cape Verde Isl. (Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; South Africa [I] (Mpulamanga [I], Free State [I], KwaZulu-Natal [I], W-Cape Prov. [I], E-Cape Prov. [I]); Ascension Isl. [I]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; East Aegaean Isl. (widespread, incl. Rhodos, Kastellorhizo Isl.); Turkey (N-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia); Iraq (NW-Iraq, SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia); Iran (N-Iran, S-Iran, W-Iran); Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus); Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon); Syria (C-Syrian Desert); Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai, S-Sinai); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Kuwait; Qatar; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Mascat & Oman); Yemen (W-Yemen); China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); India [I]; Philippines [I] (Luzon [I]); Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; Chatham Isl. [I]; Easter Isl. [I]; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I], Kahoolawe Isl. [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); Canada [I] (British Columbia [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], California [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Haiti [I]; Venezuela [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]; Chile [I] (Coquimbo [I], Valparaíso [I], Metropolitana de Santiago [I], O´Higgins [I], Maule [I], Biobío [I], Araucanía [I], Los Rios [I], Los Lagos [I]); Juan Fdz. Isl. [I]; Tristan da Cunha [I]
10 grb ire 11 aut cze ger HUN slo 12 BAL CIS COR FRA GIB POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MLT MNT NMA PEL PTL SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 AZO CNY CVI MDR SEL 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 27 saf 28 asc sth 29 MDG 33 ARM AZE GEO 34 CYP EAI IRN IRQ ISR JOR LEB SIN SYR TUR 35 KUW OMA QAT SAU UAE YEM 36 CHI 40 ind 42 phi 50 aus LHI nfk 51 ctm nzl 61 eas 63 haw 71 cdn 76 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos gua 81 his 82 ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 arg cle jnf uru 91 tdc
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsine polycarpa Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 405 (1766)
= Arversia loeflingiae (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 1: 263 (1842)
= Hapalosia loeflingiae Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 233, no. 6962 (1832), nom nud.) ex Wight & Arn., Prodr. Fl. Ind. Or. 358 (1834)
= Herniaria alsinifolia (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 3 (1768), as ´alsines-folia´
= Holosteum tetraphyllum (L.) Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 24 (1794)
= Illecebrum alsinifolium Comm. ex Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 25 (1804)
= Illecebrum alsinifolium L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 51 (1767)
= Illecebrum frutescens Comm. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 523 (1819), nom. inval.
= Illecebrum striatum Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 261 (1805)
= Loeflingia caspica S.G.Gmel.; Reise Russland [S.G.Gmelin] 3: 310 (1774)
= Loeflingia indica Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 4: 8 (1786)
= Mollugo tetraphylla L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 89 (1753)
= Paronychia alsinifolia (L.) Juss.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 390 (1815)
= Paronychia striata (Pers.) DC.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 25 (1804)
= Polycarpa tetraphylla (L.) Loefl.; Iter Hispan. [Loefling] 7 (1758)
= Polycarpaea alsinifolia (L.) C.Mohr; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 502 (1901)
= Polycarpaea benthamii Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1514 (1829)
= Polycarpaea lanuginosa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1515 (1829)
= Polycarpaea tetraphylla (L.) E.H.L.Krause; Deutschl. Fl. [Sturm], ed. 2, 5: 23 (1901)
= Polycarpon benthamii Hook.f. & Edgew.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 1: 245 (1874)
= Polycarpon brachypetalum Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 37 (1909)
= Polycarpon depressum Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 1: 245 (1874), nom. illeg.
= Polycarpaea depressa (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 375 (1828)
= Pharnaceum depressum L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 562 (1771)
= Polycarpa depressa (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 51 (1891)
= Polycarpon floribundum Willk.; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 5: 430 (1847)
= Polycarpon indicum (Retz.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 10: 302 (1915)
= Polycarpon lanuginosum Edgew. & Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 1: 245 (1874)
= Polycarpon loeflingiae (Wall. ex Wight & Arn.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 153 (1862)
= Polycarpon polyphyllum Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 53 (1837)
= Polycarpon succulentum Webb & Berthel.; Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries (Phytogr.) 3(2, 1): 155 (1840), nom. inval.
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum f. depauperatum (Merino) Amich; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 267 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum f. ovalifolium (Merino) Amich; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 267 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. floribundum (Willk.) Losa & Rivas Goday; Arch. Inst. Aclim. Cons. Super. Invest. Ci. 13: 130 (1974) (comb. inval.)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. densum Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 80 (1896)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. depauperatum Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 41 (1913)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. floribundum (Willk.) Willk.; Prodr. Fl. Hispan. [Willkomm & Lange] 3: 160 (1879)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. fontqueri O.Bolòs & Vigo; Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat., Secc. Bot. 38(1): 86 (1974)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. ovalifolium Merino; Brotéria, Sér. Bot. 11: 41 (1913)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. rotundatum Batt.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54(6): 546 (1907)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. verticillatum Fenzl; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 2: 165 (1843)
variant :
var. alsinifolium (Biv.) Batt.; Fl. Algérie [Battandier et al.] Dicot. 163 (1888)
Name: Mierenblättriges Nagelkraut (DE); Hierba jabonera (ES)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; Baleares; France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; Malta; Croatia; Montenegro; Greece; Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Egypt; Canary Isl. (Lanzarote); Turkey; Israel; Sinai peninsula
12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 CRO GRC ITA KRI MLT MNT SIC 20 ALG EGY LBY MOR TUN 21 CNY 34 ISR SIN TUR
Remarks: fide Strid (2024) probably only a maritime ecotype of P. tetraphyllum
Synonyms: hidden
= Hagaea alsinifolia Biv.; Stirp. Rar. Sicilia 3: 7 (1815)
= Lahaya alsinifolia (Biv.) Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 405 (1819)
= Mollia alsinifolia (Biv.) Guss.; Cat. Pl. Hort. Boccadifalco 42 (1821)
= Polycarpon alsinifolium var. leiospermum (Biv.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 370 (1877)
= Polycarpon gmelinii Griseb.; Spic. Fl. Rumel. 1: 214 (1843)
= Polycarpon peploides var. rotundifolium (Rouy) P.Fourn.; Quatre Fl. France 293 (1936)
= Polycarpon rotundifolium Rouy; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 262 (1991)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum proles alsinifolium (Biv.) Rouy & Foucaud; Fl. France [Rouy & Foucaud] 3: 313 (1896)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. alsinifolium (Biv.) Arcang.; Comp. Fl. Ital. [Arcangeli] 112 (1882)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. alsinifolium (Biv.) Ball; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 370 (1877)
= Polycarpon alsinifolium (Biv.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 376 (1828)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum var. alsinoides Gren. & Godr.; Fl. France [Grenier] 1: 607 (1848)
variant :
var. diphyllum (Cav.) Romo; Fl. Silvestres Baleares 215 (1994)
Name: Zweiblättriges Nagelkraut (DE)
Distribution: Portugal; Spain; France; Corsica; ?Italy; ?Sicily; Croatia; Greece; Crete; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Libya; Madeira (Madeira Isl.); East Aegaean Isl.
12 COR FRA POR SPA 13 CRO GRC KRI 20 ALG LBY MOR TUN 21 MDR 34 EAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Polycarpon diphyllum Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 2: 40 (1794)
= Polycarpon tetraphyllum subsp. diphyllum (Cav.) O.Bolòs & Font Quer; Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 6: 356 (1962)
subspecies :
subsp. apurense (Kunth) Iamonico & C.A.Zanotti; Bonplandia (Corrientes) 31(1): 91 (2021)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico); Paraguay (Central); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios)
82 CLM VEN 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Polycarpon apurense Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 6: 40 (1823)
subspecies :
subsp. depressum (Nutt.) Iamonico; Novon 24(2): 162 (2015)
Name: California manyseed
Distribution: USA (California); Mexico (Baja California Norte); Brazil [I]
76 USA 79 MEX 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Polycarpon depressum Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. [Torrey & A.Gray] 1: 174 (1838)
= Arversia frankenoides Cambess.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 2: 184 (1830)
= Polycarpaea frankenioides (Cambess.) C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 2: 6 (1831)
subspecies :
subsp. dunense (P.Fraga & Rosselló) Iamonico; Willdenowia 45(1): 120 (2015)
Distribution: Baleares
12 BAL
Synonyms: hidden
= Polycarpon dunense P.Fraga & Rosselló; Fl. Montiber. 47: 30 (2011)
subspecies :
subsp. sauvagei (Mathez) Iamonico; Phytotaxa 197(3): 225 (2015)
Distribution: Morocco
20 MOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Polycarpon sauvagei Mathez; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 130(4-5): 357 (1983 publ. 1984)
species :
Polycarpon urbanianum Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 452 (1911)
Distribution: W-Peru
83 PER
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

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