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Ver. 24.11
November 5th, 2024

393.0000 Family Phytolaccaceae R.Br.; J. H. Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire: 454 (1818), nom. cons.
5 genera, ca. 30 spp.
Species listed in database: 32
= Hilleriaceae Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 99 (1942)
= Sarcocaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837)
= Agdestidaceae (Heimerl) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 18: 104 (1942)
393.2003 Genus Phytolacca L.; Sp. Pl.: 441 (1753)
Distribution: tropics and subtropics, esp. America
Species listed in database: 24
= Pircunia Bertero; Mercurio Chileno (1829)
= Sarcoca Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1836)
species :
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.; Hort. Bengal 35 (1814)
Name: Asiatische Kermesbeere (DE), Indian pokeweed (EN)
Distribution: Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; North Korea; South Korea; Japan [I]; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, Manipur, Meghalaya, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar (Kachin); Vietnam
31 rfe 36 CHI TIB 38 jap KOR NKO TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA VIE
Remarks: There might be 3 taxa involved here (acinosa, esculenta and latbenia) which are frequently combined in one, following Flora of China and Flora of North America
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca acinosa f. insularis (Nakai) M.Kim; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 37(4): 441 (2007)
= Phytolacca acinosa var. kaempferi (A.Gray) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15: 142 (1901)
= Phytolacca insularis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 217 (1918)
= Phytolacca kaempferi A.Gray; Mem. Am. Acad. N. S. 6: 404 (1858 publ. 1859)
= Phytolacca pekinensis Hance; Jour. Bot 7: 166 (1869)
= Sarcoca acinosa (Roxb.) Skalický; Preslia 57(4): 372 (1985)
variant :
var. esculenta (Van Houtte) Maxim.; Index Seminum [St. Petersburg (Petropolitanus)] 23 (1869)
Name: Garten-Kermesbeere (DE)
Distribution: Channel Isl. [I]; Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Sovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Croatia [I]; China; E-Asia; USA [I] (Wisconsin [I])
11 cze ger hun 12 cis 13 cro 36 CHI 74 usa
Remarks: widely cultivated and escaped
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca esculenta Van Houtte; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: 398 B (1848)
= Pircunia esculenta (van Houtte) Moq.; Fl. des Serres 9: 236 (1853 publ. 1854)
= Sarcoca esculenta (van Houtte) Skalický; Preslia 57(4): 372 (1985)
species :
Phytolacca americana L.; Sp. Pl.: 441 (1753)
Name: Amerikanische Kermesbeere (DE); American Pokeweed (EN); Hierba carmin (ES)
Distribution: Netherlands [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Austria [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; Baleares [I]; France [I]; Channel Isl. [I]; Corsica [I]; Sardinia [I]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; +San Marino [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Montenegro [I]; Serbia; Kosovo [I]; North Macedonia [I]; Albania [I]; Romania [I]; Bulgaria [I]; European Turkey [I]; Greece [I]; Crete [I]; European Russia [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Egypt [I]; Azores [I] (Santa Maria Isl. [I], Sao Miguel Isl. [I], Terceira [I], Graciosa [I], Sao Jorge [I], Pico [I], Faial [I], Flores Isl. [I], Corvo Isl. [I]); Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Hierro [I], La Palma Isl. [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I]); South Africa [I]; Lesotho [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Uzbekistan [I]; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Armenia [I]; Azerbaijan [I]; East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Turkey [I] (SE-Anatolia [I]); Iran [I] (N-Iran [I], Iranian Aserbaijan [I]); Afghanistan [I]; Cyprus [I] (E-Cyprus [I], N-Cyprus [I], N-Cyprus [I], S-Cyprus [I]); Lebanon [I] (coastal W-Lebanon [I]); Israel [I] (coastal W-Israel [I], Rift Valley [I], N-Israel [I]); China [I] (Shaanxi [I], Shandong [I], Jiangsu [I], Zhejiang [I], Jiangxi [I], Fujian [I], Henan [I], Hubei [I], Guangdong [I], Sichuan, Yunnan [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I]); New Zealand [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec); USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Bolivia [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]
11 aut cze ger hun net slo swi 12 bal cis cor fra gib por sar spa 13 alb bih bul cro grc ita kos kri mlt mnt nma rom sic slv sma SRB tue 14 rus 20 alg egy mor tun 21 azo cny cvi mdr 27 les saf 29 mau reu 31 rfe 32 uzb 33 arm aze geo ncs 34 afg cyp eai irn isr leb tur 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 40 nep 41 vie 42 phi 50 aus 51 nzl 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 83 bol 85 arg uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca americana var. huadongensis X.H.Li; Phytotaxa 475: 112 (2020)
= Phytolacca americana var. lancifolia H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 55 (1909)
= Phytolacca decandra L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 631 (1762)
= Phytolacca vulgaris Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 484 (1766)
variant :
var. rigida (Small) Caulkins & R.E.Wyatt; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 117(4): 366 (1990 publ. 1991)
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia)
77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca rigida Small; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 3: 422 (1905)
species :
Phytolacca bogotensis Kunth; Nov. Gen. & Sp. 2: 183 (1817)
Name: Southern pokeweed (EN), Sacha uvilla (ES), Carmín [Chile]
Distribution: USA [I] (Maryland [I]); Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Merida); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman); Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
78 usa 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca australis Phil.; Anales Univ. Chile 536 (1873)
= Phytolacca bogotensis var. australis (Phil.) Hauman; nom. illeg.
= Phytolacca micrantha H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 57 (1909)
= Phytolacca parviflora Hauman; Apuntes Hist. Nat. 1: 107 (1909)
species :
Phytolacca chilensis Bridges ex Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 25 (1849)
Distribution: Chile (Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pircunia chilensis (Moq.) Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 29 (1849)
species :
Phytolacca cyclopetala H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 42 (1909)
Distribution: C-Ethiopia
24 ETH
Remarks: only known from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoca cyclopetala (H.Walter) Skalický; Preslia 57(4): 372 (1985)
species :
Phytolacca dioica L.; Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 632 (1762)
Name: Südamerikanische Kermesbeere (DE); Ombu tree (EN)
Distribution: Spain [I]; Gibraltar [I]; France [I]; Monaco [c]; Italy [I]; Sicily [I]; Malta [I]; Greece [I]; Morocco [I]; Algeria [I]; Tunisia [I]; Libya [I]; Madeira [I]; Canary Isl. [I] (La Palma Isl. [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Sudan [I]; Namibia [I]; Botswana [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); East Aegaean Isl. [I] (incl. Rhodos [I]); Nepal [I]; S-India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Mexico [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Corrientes, Argentina Distrito Federal, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucuman)
12 fra gib mco spa 13 grc ita mlt sic 20 alg lby mor tun 21 cny mdr 24 sud 27 bot nam saf 34 eai 40 ind nep srl 42 jaw phi 50 aus 79 mex 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca arborea Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 31 (1849)
= Phytolacca dioica var. ovatifolia Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 7, App. 1: 65 (1899)
= Phytolacca populifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 345 (1796)
= Phytolacca weberbaueri H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 49 (1909)
= Pircunia dioica (L.) Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 30 (1849)
= Sarcoca dioica (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1836)
species :
Phytolacca dodecandra L´Hér.; Stirp. Nov. 143 (1791)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Madagascar
22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca abyssinica Hoffm.; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 12: 27 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Phytolacca abyssinica var. apiculata Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 175 (1895)
= Phytolacca abyssinica var. macrophylla De Wild. & T.Durand; Pl. Thonn. Congol.: 15 (1900)
= Phytolacca dodecandra var. apiculata (Engl.) Baker & C.H.Wright; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 97 (1909)
= Phytolacca dodecandra var. brevipedicellata H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 44 (1909)
= Phytolacca dodecandra var. pubescens Fiori; Boschi Piante Legnose dell´Eritrea: 132 (1911)
= Phytolacca elongata Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 345 (1796), nom. superfl.
= Phytolacca lutea Marsili ex Steud.; Nom. ed. 1, 618 (1821)
= Phytolacca molleri Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 224 (1919)
= Phytolacca nutans H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 45 (1909)
= Phytolacca scandens Hils. & Bojer ex Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 30 (1849), nom. inval.
= Pircunia abyssinica Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 30 (1849), nom. superfl.
= Pircunia saponacea Welw.; Apont. 588 (1859)
= Sarcoca abyssinica Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1837), nom. superfl.
= Sarcoca dodecandra (L´Hér.) Skalický; Preslia 57: 372 (1985)
= Sarcoca nutans (H.Walter) Skalický; Preslia 57(4): 373 (1985)
species :
Phytolacca exiensis D.G.Zhang, L.Q.Huang & D.Xie; Phytotaxa 331(2): 227 (2017)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Phytolacca goudotii Briq.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve, 213 (1900)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Sarcoca goudotii (Briq.) Skalický; Preslia 57(4): 373 (1985)
species :
Phytolacca heptandra Retz.; Observ. Bot. 6: 29 (1791)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca resedifolia Hort.Berol. ex Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 30 (1849)
= Phytolacca resediformis Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 30 (1849), nom. inval.
= Phytolacca stricta Hoffm.; Comm. Götting. 12: 27 (1796)
= Pircunia stricta (Hoffm.) Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 30 (1849)
= Sarcoca heptandra (Retz.) Skalický; Preslia 57(4): 373 (1985)
species :
Phytolacca heterotepala H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 51 (1909)
Name: Mexican pokeweed
Distribution: Portugal [I]; USA [I] (California [I]); Mexico (Tamaulipas)
12 por 76 usa 79 MEX
species :
Phytolacca icosandra L.; Syst. ed. X. 1040 (1759)
Name: Bella sombra, Southern poke-weed
Distribution: Kenya [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I] (widespread); Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; India [I] (Tamil Nadu [I]); Sri Lanka [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I] (Selangor [I], Pahang [I]); Sumatra [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Norfolk Isl. [I]; New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Lanai [I], Maui [I]); USA (Arizona, Wisconsin, Arizona [I], California [I], Maryland [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Bahamas [I]; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; ?Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Cauca, Cesar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Sucre, Tachira); Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
25 ken 26 zim 27 saf swz 40 ind srl 42 jaw mly sum 50 aus nfk 51 nzl 60 nwc 61 coo 63 haw 74 USA 76 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS HON NIC PAN 81 bah CUB HIS JAM TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca acuminata Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 33 (1849)
= Phytolacca altamiranii Ram.Goyena; Fl. Nicarag. 1: 307 (1911)
= Phytolacca americana var. mexicana L.; Sp. Pl.: 441 (1753)
= Phytolacca erubescens Huber; Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 13: 168 (1870)
= Phytolacca icosandra var. angustitepala H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 61 (1909)
= Phytolacca icosandra var. sessiliflora (Kunth & C.D.Bouché) H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 61 (1909)
= Phytolacca longespica Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 33 (1849)
= Phytolacca macrostachya Willd. ex J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 344 (1872)
= Phytolacca malabarica Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 484 (1766)
= Phytolacca mexicana Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 2: 484 (1766) ex Sweet, Hort. Brit. ed. 1, 337 (1826)
= Phytolacca mexicana Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 377 (1788), nom. illeg.
= Phytolacca nova-hispania Millsp.; Field Colombia. Mus. Bot. 2: 41 (1900)
= Phytolacca octandra L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 631 (1763)
= Phytolacca octandra var. angustifolia Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 32 (1849)
= Phytolacca octandra var. anomala Proctor; J. Arnold Arbor. 63(3): 236 (1982)
= Phytolacca octandra var. grandifolia Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 32 (1849)
= Phytolacca polystigma Benth. ex J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 344 (1872)
= Phytolacca purpurascens A.Braun & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1851(App.): 13 (1851)
= Phytolacca sessiliflora Kunth & C.D.Bouché; Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1848: 15 (1848)
= Phytolacca triquetra Moench; Methodus Suppl. 107 (1794)
= Phytolacca venezuelensis O.C.Schmidt; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 312 (1923)
= Sarcoca icosandra (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 55 (1836)
species :
Phytolacca japonica Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 6: 49 (1892)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shandong, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7(1): 163-164 (1929)
= Phytolacca zhejiangensis W.T.Fan; J. Zhejiang Forest. Coll. 4(2): 72 (1987)
species :
Phytolacca latbenia (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) Maxim.; Index Sem. Hort. Petrop. 24 (1869)
Distribution: Pakistan; ?Nepal; ?Bhutan; India
40 IND PAK
Remarks: Often included in P. acinosa s. lat.
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca latbenia (Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.) H.Walter; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: Beibl. 85, 12 (1906), isonym
= Pircunia latbenia Buch.-Ham. ex Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 29 (1849)
= Rivina latbenia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 6959 (1832)
= Sarcoca latbenia (Buch.-Ham. ex Moq.) Skalický; Preslia 57(4): 373 (1985)
species :
Phytolacca meziana H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 57 (1909), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca icosandra var. octogyna Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 18: 210 (1893)
= Phytolacca octogyna (Donn.Sm.) Heimerl; Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 16c: 158 (1934), nom. superfl.
species :
Phytolacca polyandra Batalin; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 13: 99 (1893)
Distribution: Channel Isl. [I]; China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); New Zealand [I]
12 cis 36 CHI 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca clavigera W.W.Sm.; Notes Bot. Gard. Edin. 10: 188 (1918)
species :
Phytolacca pruinosa Fenzl; Del. Sem. Hort. Vindob. 6 (1855)
Distribution: Turkey (S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Cyprus (C-Mountains); Lebanon (C-Lebanon); Syria (coastal W-Syria, W-Syrian Mountains)
34 CYP LEB SYR TUR
species :
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouché; Index Sem. Hort. Berol. 15 (1848)
Name: Bledo moro (Cuba), Moco de pavo (Dominican Republic), Jocato (Jamaica), Agouman, Epinard de Cayenne, Epinard doux, Lang bef, Raisin d´Amerique (Lesser Antilles), Juan de Vargas (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Saba; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Argentina (Salta)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 BBD CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB STK STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca icosandra var. fraseri Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 33 (1849)
= Phytolacca polystyla R.H.Schomb. ex Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 460 (1849), nomen
species :
Phytolacca rugosa A.Braun & Bouché; Index Sem. Hort. Berol. (1851) App. 13
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Putumayo, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Tachira, Trujillo); Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca costaricensis Suess.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 72: 273 (1942)
species :
Phytolacca sandwicensis Endl.; Ann. Wien. Mus. 1: 179, No. 1398 (1836)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca brachystachys Moq.; Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 31 (1849)
= Phytolacca brachystachys var. puberulenta (O.Deg.) H.St.John
= Phytolacca sandwicensis var. puberulenta (O.Deg.) H.St.John
species :
Phytolacca sanguinea H.Walter; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.83, Heft 39 (Phytolacc.): 46 (1909)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Merida, Trujillo); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
species :
Phytolacca tetramera Hauman; Apuntes Hist. Nat. 1: 108 (1909), et An. Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 24: 488 (1913)
Distribution: Argentina (Buenos Aires)
85 ARG
species :
Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(2): 343 (1872)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Chiapas, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nayarit, Veracruz); Dominican Republic; Colombia (Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; Peru; Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Ceara, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu)
79 MEX 81 HIS 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phytolacca thyrsiflora var. reducta Heimerl; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 79(1): 233 (1908)
species :
Phytolacca yunnanensis X.H.Li & Wen Zhou; Phytotaxa 446(1): 51 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 24.11 (November 5th, 2024)

Covering 355,576 accepted species,
8,715 hybrids, 47,863 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,000,581 synonyms,
in total 1,412,785* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life